湖南省岳阳市长岭中学2025年中考模拟考试英语试卷一（含答案）

湖南省岳阳市长岭中学2025年中考模拟考试英语试卷一（含答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.答案：B分析：对话中男士明确提到想买一双鞋。2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.答案：A分析：根据对话内容可知会议8:30开始。3.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.答案：A分析：从对话里能听出与借书等图书馆相关的内容。4.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案：A分析：女士表明通常骑自行车去上班。5.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.答案：C分析：对话提到现在天气多云。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Amovie.答案：A分析：对话围绕一个派对展开。7.Whowillcometotheparty?A.Tom'sfriends.B.Thewoman'sclassmates.C.BothTom'sfriendsandthewoman'sclassmates.答案：C分析：对话中提到Tom的朋友和女士的同学都会参加派对。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttochangetheroom?A.It'stoonoisy.B.It'stoosmall.C.It'stoohot.答案：A分析：男士表示房间太吵所以想换。9.Whichroomwillthemantake?A.Room306.B.Room308.C.Room310.答案：B分析：最终男士选择了308房间。10.Howmuchmorewillthemanpayforthenewroom?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.答案：A分析：新房间比原房间贵10美元。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awaiter.答案：B分析：从对话可知男士是医生。12.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasacough.C.Shehasaheadache.答案：C分析：女士说自己头疼。13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Tohaveagoodrest.C.BothAandB.答案：C分析：医生建议女士吃药并好好休息。听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothepark.答案：B分析：女士说上周末去了海滩。15.Whodidthewomangotherewith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.答案：A分析：女士是和父母一起去的。16.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Theyswaminthesea.B.Theyplayedbeachvolleyball.C.BothAandB.答案：C分析：他们既在海里游泳又打了沙滩排球。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.答案：B分析：演讲者家有四口人。18.Whatdoesthespeaker'sfatherdo?A.Heisaworker.B.Heisadriver.C.Heisateacher.答案：C分析：演讲者的父亲是老师。19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingfootball.C.WatchingTV.答案：A分析：演讲者空闲时间喜欢读书。20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thespeaker'smotherisverybusy.B.Thespeakerhasahappyfamily.C.Thespeaker'sfatherworksinafactory.答案：B分析：从演讲中能感受到演讲者有一个幸福的家庭。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Isthis________dictionary?—No,itisn't.It's________.A.your;herB.your;hersC.yours;herD.yours;hers答案：B分析：第一个空后有名词dictionary，用形容词性物主代词your；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers。22.Therearemanybeautifulflowerson________sidesoftheroad.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all答案：C分析：路有两边，用both表示两者都。each强调个体，every用于三者或三者以上，all用于三者或三者以上。23.—________willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inabouthalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B分析：根据答语Inabouthalfanhour可知问的是多久以后，用Howsoon。Howlong问时长，Howoften问频率，Howfar问距离。24.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafter________.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C分析：lookafteroneself表示照顾自己，这里用反身代词himself。25.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment________wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.aslongas答案：A分析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示以便，这里是说保护环境的目的是创造更好的居住世界。26.Thebook________byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B分析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，且书是过去被写的，用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。27.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.NoproblemC.That'sallrightD.No,thanks答案：D分析：根据后面说想要茶，可知拒绝了咖啡，用No,thanks。28.I'minterestedin________youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A分析：all作先行词，关系代词用that引导定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。29.He________toschoolbybike,butnowhe________toschoolonfoot.A.usedtogo;isusedtogoB.usedtogoing;isusedtogoC.usedtogo;isusedtogoingD.usedtogoing;isusedtogoing答案：C分析：usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.表示习惯于做某事。30.Theteachertoldusthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels答案：D分析：表示客观真理用一般现在时，光比声音传播快是客观事实。31.—________youever________totheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.I________therelastyear.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;gone;wentC.Did;go;havegoneD.Did;go;havebeen答案：A分析：ever常与现在完成时连用，havebeento表示去过某地；lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时went。32.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2000,andanumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A分析：thenumberof表示……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示许多，作主语时谓语动词用复数。33.—Idon'tknow________.—Letmehelpyou.A.whichisthewaytothehospitalB.whichthewaytothehospitalisC.whereisthehospitalD.wherethehospital答案：A分析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，B选项语序错误；C选项语序错误；D选项缺少谓语动词。34.It'sveryimportant________us________learnEnglishwell.A.for;toB.of;toC.for;forD.of;of答案：A分析：Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示做某事对某人来说是……的，这里的形容词不是描述人的品质的，用for。35.Themovieisso________thatallthechildrenare________init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B分析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。电影是物用interesting，孩子们是人用interested。第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlcalledNuwa.HerfatherwasEmperorYanandhelovedherverymuch.Theyoftenplayedtogether,andshealsolovedherfatherverymuch.Oneday,shewentboatingonthesea.Whileshewasplayingonthesea,36came.Herboatwas37andherfatherwaitedforherallday.However,shewasgone.Hefeltvery38andkeptlookingforher.PeopletoldEmperorYanthattheseahadswallowed(吞没)Nuwa.Hewassosadthathe39stopmissingher.Nuwaturnedinto(变成)abeautifulbirdaftershedied.People40herJingwei.Jingweihatedtheseaverymuchfortakingher41.Soshedecidedtofillthesea.Everyday,sheflewbetweenthemountainandthesea,42atwig(树枝)orastonefromthemountainanddroppeditintothesea.Shekeptdoingthisdayafterday,and43gaveup.44timewentby,peoplebegantocallthisstory“ThebirdJingweitryingtofillthesea”.Thatwashowtheidiom(成语)“JingweiFillingtheSea”45.36.A.astormB.acloudC.arainD.asnow答案：A分析：根据后面船被打翻可知是来了暴风雨，选A。37.A.onshowB.indangerC.infactD.ontime答案：B分析：暴风雨来了船处于危险中，选B。38.A.excitedB.sadC.angryD.bored答案：B分析：女儿不见了父亲很伤心，选B。39.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案：A分析：他太伤心以至于不能停止想念她，选A。40.A.toldB.namedC.askedD.answered答案：B分析：人们给这只鸟命名为精卫，namesb./sth.…给……命名，选B。41.A.houseB.friendC.lifeD.toy答案：C分析：精卫恨大海夺走了她的生命，选C。42.A.carryingB.bringingC.gettingD.taking答案：D分析：从山上取树枝或石头用take，选D。43.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never答案：D分析：她日复一日坚持，从不放弃，选D。44.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Before答案：B分析：astimewentby表示随着时间的推移，选B。45.A.cameoutB.cameoverC.cametrueD.cameabout答案：D分析：cameabout表示形成，这里说成语“精卫填海”是这样形成的，选D。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowanythingaboutthewayofshoppinginwesterncountries?Peoplethereusuallymakeshoppinglistsfirstandthentheygoshopping.Mostpeopleliketogotosupermarketsbecausetheycangetalmosteverythinginonesupermarket.Forexample,manystylesofclothes,foodandsportsthings.Andthethingsinsupermarketsarecheaper.Whentheygetintothesupermarket,theycarryabasketoracart(手推车).Thentheybuythingsandputtheminthebasketorthecart.Aftergettingeverythingtheywant,theypaythemoney.Mostpeoplegotothesupermarketonceaweek.46.Peopleinwesterncountriesusually________beforetheygoshopping.A.makeashoppinglistB.takemoneyC.decidewhattowearD.asktheirfriendsforadvice答案：A分析：根据文中Peoplethereusuallymakeshoppinglistsfirstandthentheygoshopping.可知选A。47.Mostpeopleinwesterncountriesliketogotosupermarketsbecause________.A.thethingstherearegoodB.theycangeteverythingtheywantinonesupermarketC.thethingsthereareverycheapD.BothBandC答案：D分析：文中提到Mostpeopleliketogotosupermarketsbecausetheycangetalmosteverythinginonesupermarket.Andthethingsinsupermarketsarecheaper.所以选D。48.Afterpeopleputthethingstheywantinthebasketorthecart,they________.A.gohomeB.paythemoneyC.comebacknextweekD.checkthethings答案：B分析：根据Aftergettingeverythingtheywant,theypaythemoney.可知选B。49.Mostpeoplegotothesupermarket________.A.everydayB.onceamonthC.onceaweekD.twiceaweek答案：C分析：由Mostpeoplegotothesupermarketonceaweek.可知选C。BManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakesyouhourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationoranairport.Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.50.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitissafe.B.Becauseitisfast.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.答案：B分析：根据Planesarefast可知很多人喜欢坐飞机是因为快，选B。51.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.答案：B分析：文中提到Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.说明花时间多不是坐火车的优点，选B。52.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutaketogoout?A.Aplane.B.Atrain.C.Acar.D.Aship.答案：C分析：根据Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.可知选C。53.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoanairport.答案：C分析：由Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.可知选C。CThereisanoldsaying:“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimeto54flowers.Mygrandmotherknewjust55todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfullofbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe56shinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,57.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowersinit.MymomandIusedtowalk58themandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterflies(蝴蝶)flewdownonthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend59andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine(酒).Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardens60alsoplantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus61.Herhugs(拥抱)andkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlove62dayafterday.Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.Makethis63brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine.54.A.plantB.waterC.buyD.sell答案：A分析：根据后文讲奶奶种花等内容，可知这里说也应该花时间种花，选A。55.A.whoB.whenC.howD.where答案：C分析：奶奶知道如何种花，howtodosth.表示如何做某事，选C。56.A.starB.sunC.rainD.wind答案：B分析：花需要阳光照耀，选B。57.A.tooB.eitherC.thenD.though答案：A分析：too用于肯定句末尾，这里说前花园也种花，选A。58.A.atB.onC.withD.around答案：D分析：walkaround表示在……周围走，选D。59.A.meB.youC.himD.her答案：A分析：这里说奶奶会派我和哥哥去摘花，选A。60.A.andB.soC.butD.or答案：C分析：notonly...butalso...表示不但……而且……，选C。61.A.happyB.hungryC.tiredD.angry答案：A分析：奶奶甜美的微笑让我们开心，选A。62.A.sleepingB.growingC.standingD.losing答案：B分析：奶奶的拥抱和亲吻让我们的爱不断成长，选B。63.A.houseB.townC.cityD.world答案：D分析：用我们的阳光让世界越来越美好，选D。DHaveyoueverheardofe-waste(电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It'simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful(有害的),dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxic(有毒的)chemicalscangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(减少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.64.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT________.A.computersB.mobile