2024年中考英语选练37外研版

PAGEPAGE1（阅读理解+短文改错）(限时:30分钟)A俱乐部广告SunEnglishClubForstudents14：00—17：00onSaturdays160yuanamonth8NorthStreetTel：378­5280Foreignteachers，Englishsongsandmoviesandmore!HealthClub18CenterStreetTel：520­13148：30a．m.－5：30p．m.600yuanayearFreeexaminationsforthoseover60.Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!IceCity8：30－17：00fromWednesdaytoSundayTicket：50yuan123GreenStreetTel：345­6789Enjoyskatingasmuchaspossible!(B)1.Youshouldpay________amonthwhenyoujoinSunEnglishClub.A．50yuanB．160yuanC．600yuan(A)2.Call378­5280，youcan________.A．meetforeignteachersB．enjoyskatingC．getadvicetokeephealthy(B)3.Ifyouare65yearsold，youcangetfreeexaminationsin________.A．IceCityB．HealthClubC．SunEnglishClub(A)4.YoucangotoHealthClubat________.A．4：00p．m.B．6：30p．m.C．7：00a．m.(C)5.IceCityisat________.A．8NorthStreetB．18CenterStreetC．123GreenStreetBLastmonth,onOct.15,therewasamarathon(马拉松赛)inthecityofLuoyang,HenanProvince.Alotofpeopleinandaroundthecitytookpartinit.ItwasSunday.Thereweresomecloudsintheskyintheearlymorningbutthesunwasshiningwhentheracebegan.Eighteenboysandgirlsinmyclass,aswellasfourofmyteachers,gatheredonthesouthsideofLuoheRivertotakepartinthemarathon.Itwasthefirsttimethatwehadbeeninamarathon.Wewereexcitedandhadfunrunningwithpeople.Wehadtorun10km.Itwasnotarace,butaneventtochallengeourselves.Wehelpedeachotherduringtherun.Whensomeonefellbehind,otherswouldgotoencouragehimorhernottogiveup.Tiredbuthappy,allofusmadeitinabout90minutes.Themarathonislikelife,inwhichwecanchoosewhetherornottokeepgoingwhenwefeeltiredormeetdifficulties.Thebiggestenemy(敌人)isourselves,whomweshouldfightwithanddefeat(战胜).Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,butwhatwecandoistotryourbest.Ifwecankeeprunning,successwillbelongtous,becauseit'simpossibletodefeatapersonwhonevergivesup.Challengesmakelifeinterestingandmeaningful.Thisveryfirstmarathonwillalwaysberememberedasanunforgettableeventinmylife.1.Howmanypeopletookpartintheraceinourschool?A.Four. B.Fourteen. C.Eighteen. D.Twenty-two.2.Duringtherace,we.

A.encouragedeachother B.stoppedtohavearestC.nevernoticedeachother D.wantedtodefeatothers3.Inthewriter'sopinion,we.

A.shouldfightwithanddefeattheothersduringtheraceB.musttryourbesttodoeverythingC.candefeatapersonwhonevergivesupD.don'tfeeltiredormeetdifficultiesinthemarathon4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldfacechallengesbravelyanddefeatourselves.B.Lifeismeaningfulandweshouldvalueit.C.Smiletoallthechallengesinourlives.D.Rememberallthewonderfulexperienceshappeninginourlives.参考答案：[主旨大意]作者首次参与马拉松赛,非常激烈。老师和同学们相互激励,绝不放弃,最终完成了竞赛。通过此次马拉松赛,作者相识到人生最大的敌人是自己,应当英勇地面对生活中的挑战,永不言弃。1.D细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句“Eighteenboysandgirlsinmyclass,aswellasfourofmyteachers,gatheredonthesouthsideofLuoheRivertotakepartinthemarathon.”可知,作者所在学校参与马拉松赛的学生有18人,老师4人,共计22人,故选D。2.A细微环节理解题。依据其次段倒数其次句“Whensomeonefellbehind,otherswouldgotoencouragehimorhernottogiveup.”可知,在竞赛中老师和同学们相互激励,谁也没有放弃,故选A。3.B推理推断题。依据第三段倒数其次句“Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,butwhatwecandoistotryourbest.”及上文可推知,作者认为最大的敌人是自己,我们应当战胜自己,尽最大努力做好每件事,故选B。4.A主旨大意题。作者通过参与马拉松赛的经验告知我们:人生最大的敌人是自己,应当英勇地面对生活中的挑战,战胜自己,永不言弃,故选A。C

Nowadays，manypeopleliketotravelabroadtoenjoytheirholidays．Wearegoingtointroduceoneofthemostbeautifulandhottestspots(景点)inthesouthoftheearth—NewZealand!Soifyouwantanewkindoftravel，pleasecometo100％ofpureNewZealand?(38)

WhichisthebiggestcityinNewZealand?A.

Maori．

B.

Auckland．C.

Rotorua．

D.

SkyTower．(39)

WhenyougotoNewZealandinsummer，youshouldwear________．A.

T-shirts

B.

thickcoatsC.

sweaters

D.

cottonshoes(40)

Ifyouwanttoknowthecultureofthelocalpeople．youshouldvisit________．A.

HellsGateGeothermalPark

B.

SkyTowerC.

MitaiMaoriVillage

D.

Rotorua(41)

Whichpicturedoyouthinkiskiwi?A.

B.

C.

D.

(42)

whatcanyoubuyinNewZealand?A.

Kiwibirdandboney．

B.

Kiwibirdandwoolensweater．C.

Woolensweaterandmilk．

D.

Nothing．【答案】38B 39A 40C 41D 42C【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了南半球最漂亮热门的景点——新西兰，包括它的位置、人口、天气和名胜景地等。第38题：依据表格第一行中：Aucklandisthebiggestcityofit.可知答案，故选B。第39题：依据表格第三行中：Itisoftenwarminsummer,thetemperatureisusuallyfrom20-30°C可知，夏天气温高，推断应当穿体恤衫，故选A。第40题：依据表格第四行中：MitaiMaoriVillageisaplacefullofMaoriculture,andyoucanenjoytheMaoriperformanceandtheirfoodaswell.可知这个村庄充溢了当地的文化，故选C。第41题：依据表格最终一行中：Kiwibird:ItisakindofstrangebirdwhichlivesonlyinNewZealand.Itisasbigasachickenbuthasnowingsortail.可知这种鸟像鸡一样大，没有翅膀和尾巴，故选D。第42题：依据表格最终一行中：Honey,milkandwoolproductsareitswell-knownspecialties.可知蜂蜜、牛奶和羊毛制品是新西兰闻名的特产，故选C。D“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.“Nowyoushallgetagiftforwhatyoudid.”Peternervouslyranhisfingerthroughhisbrownhair.Thatdaywhenhewasworkinginthefield,theshockedhorseranpasthim.Withoutthinking,herushedoutandcontrolledit.Hedidn'tknowitwastheQueen'shorseandneverexpectedtogetagift.Buthestillfelthappyforgettingone.Twoofthequeen'smenappeared.Onecarriedamirror.Redjewels(珠宝)shoneontopofthemirror'ssilverframe(框架).Theothercarriedawoodencagewithachickeninsideit.“Onlyonegiftcanbeyours,”thequeensaid.“Choosewisely.”“That'seasy,”Petersaid.“I'lltakethechicken.”Someofthequeen'smenlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon'tknowmuchaboutjewels,”Peteranswered.“ButIdoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,”shesaid.“Thatmirrormaylookbeautiful.Butthejewelsyouseeareonlycolouredglass,andtheframeispaintedsilver.Thechickenismuchmorevaluable.”Petertookthechickenandbowed.“Thankyou,yourmajesty.”“Youareasmartchild,”thequeenadded.“Icoulduseasmartboytohelptakecareofmyhorses.Wouldyouliketotakethejob?”Petersmiled.“Thankyouverymuch!”hesaidexcitedly.Ajobatthecastlepaidwell.Nowhisfamilywouldn'tworrytheirfoodanymore—allbecausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomaketherightchoice!1.TheQueengavePeteragiftbecause.

A.hesavedherhorse B.hewassmartC.shelikedhim D.hewaspoor2.FromPara.3-5,wecanknowthat.

A.itwasdifficultforPetertomakethechoiceB.allthementhoughtPeter'sdecisionwasrightC.PeterthoughtthechickenwouldbeusefultohisfamilyD.Peterknewthejewelsweren'trealbeforehemadethechoice3.TherightorderofPeter'sstoryis.

A.Petergotawell-paidjob.B.Peterchosethegiftwisely.C.Petercouldgetagiftforwhathedid.D.Peterwouldhelphisfamilyhaveabetterlife.A.dcba B.cbad C.cbda D.cadb4.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.

A.PeteronlythoughtofhimselfB.Petercouldn'ttakegoodcareoftheQueen'shorsesC.chickensbecamethepopulargiftsintheircountryD.itwaswiseofPetertochoosesomethingthatheknewwell参考答案：[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩彼得无意中制服了Olivia的一匹受惊吓的马,女王为表示感谢,让彼得从珠宝和一只小鸡这两件礼物中选择其一,彼得出人意料地选择了小鸡,他对自己选择所做的说明,让女王很满足,她让彼得替自己看护皇宫里全部的马,从今彼得一家过上了华蜜的生活。文章告知我们:不要被金钱等表面华丽的东西所迷惑,守住真诚的初心,做出人生正确的选择很重要。1.A细微环节理解题。依据第一段的开头可知:女王是因为彼得制服、挽救了她的马,才确定要送给他礼物的。故选A。2.C推理推断题。A项“彼得很难做出选择”,由第三段中的“That'seasy”可知A项不对;依据第三段最终一句“Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.”可知B项“全部的人都认为彼得的确定是正确的”不对;依据第四段中的“Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”可知C项说法“彼得认为小鸡对他的家人来说是有用的”正确;依据第四段中的“Idon'tknowmuchaboutjewels”可知D项说法“在彼得做出确定之前,他知道珠宝不是真的”错误。故选C。3.B推理推断题。a.彼得得到了一份收入高的工作;b.彼得机灵地选择礼物;c.彼得为他的行为可以得到一份礼物;d.彼得可以帮助他的家人过上更好的生活。通读全文可知:正确的依次应当是:cbad。故选B。4.D推理推断题。由第四段中的“Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”可知A项说法“彼得只考虑他自己”不对;依据最终一段可知:彼得痛快答应女王让他看管马这一职务,以及他的收入很高,说明B项说法“彼得不能看管好女王的马”不对;通读全文可知C项说法“在他们国家小鸡成为受欢迎的礼物”并未提到,故该说法是错误的;依据最终一段最终一句“allbecausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomaketherightchoice”可知D项说法“彼得选择他自己所熟知的东西,实在是明智之举”正确。故选D。二、短文改错。下面短文的画线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案写在短文后面相应题号后的横线上。Johnwasarich1.Americaman.OnedayhewentintoashopwhenhewasspendinghisholidayinLondon.Hewantedverymuchtobuyanice-lookingwatch,buttheowneroftheshopaskedfivehundreddollarsforit.Suddenlyayoungmancameintotheshop,tookthewatchoutofthe