2025小升初英语总复习教材梳理（闽教版）第14课时　6年级下册（Units 5～6）

第一部分教材梳理第14课时6年级下册（Units5～6）202X/01/01汇报人：壹考点演练贰达标训练目录

1.look

like的用法（教材P36）

look

like是动词短语，意为“看上去像”。其中look为系动词，意为“看起来”，like为介词，意为“像；像……一样”，后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：The

cloud

in

the

sky

looks

like

a

horse.天空中的那朵云看上去像一匹马。He

looks

like

your

grandfather.他看上去像你的爷爷。look的相关短语look

at看look

up抬头看；查阅look

over检查look

for寻找look

out当心；小心look

out

of向……外看look

into向……里面看look

after照顾；照看知识归纳【典例精析】（B）（揭阳普宁）It

looks

a

tiger.A.

withB.

likeC.

of解析：

look

like意为“看上去像”。B【小试身手】（1）（

A

）Look

！There’s

a

lion

food

over

there.A.

out；looking

forB.

out；look

afterC.

for；look

at（2）根据中文意思，完成句子。这个女孩看上去像她的妈妈。The

girl

looks

like

her

mother.Alooks

like

“What

do/does＋主语＋do？”是用来询问某人职业的常用句型，意为“……是做什么的？”。主语前面的do或does是助动词，无实义；后面的do是实义动词，意为“做”。其答语为“主语＋be动词（＋a/an）＋职业名词.”。如：询问职业的句型还有：2.Whatdo/does＋主语＋do？（教材P36）易错提示此句型一般不询问第二人称you，因为这样显得不礼貌。（1）What＋be动词＋主语？如：（2）What＋be动词＋one’s＋job（s）？句型中的one’s常常使用的是名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词。如：构成规律例

词加－erfarm→farmer

农民work→worker工人加－ressact→actress女演员wait→waitress女服务员加－istart→artist画家violin→violinist小提琴家加－oract→actor男演员visit→visitor参观者以e结尾的单词加－rdrive→driver司机dance→dancer舞者职业名词的构成规律：【典例精析】（B）（六盘水盘州）－

－He

is

a

police

officer.A.

What

can

your

father

do？B.

What

does

your

father

do？C.

What

does

your

father

like？解析：根据答语可知问句询问的是对方父亲的职业。选项A询问对方父亲能做什么；选项B询问对方父亲的职业；选项C询问对方父亲喜欢什么。B（1）（B）My

sister

is

a

.

She

can

help

doctors

make

people

strong.A.

dancerB.

nurseC.

singer（2）同义句转换。What

does

your

cousin

do？

What’s

your

cousin’s

job？BWhat’s

cousin’s

【小试身手】3.busy的用法（教材P39）

busy意为“忙碌的；繁忙的”，反义词是free

“空闲的”。常用短语为“be

busy

doing＋某事/be

busy

with＋某事”，意为“忙于（做）某事”。如：My

brother

is

busy

with

his

work.我的哥哥正忙于他的工作。I’m

busy

studying

English.

The

test

is

coming.我正忙于学英语。测试就要来临了。【典例精析】（C）（天津宝坻区）Farmers

are

busy

the

land

in

spring.A.

farmB.

farmerC.

farming解析：

“be

busy

doing＋某事”意为“忙于做某事”。此处的farm属于动词，意为“干农活”。C【小试身手】选词填空。－What

are

you

doing

these

days？－I’m

busy

with

（with/about）my

football

club.with

如：It’s

time

to

have

lunch.到了吃午饭的时间了。I

don’t

have

much

time

to

talk

with

you.我没有很多时间和你谈话。－How

many

times

do

you

exercise

a

week？

你一周锻炼几次？－Four

times.四次。4.time的用法（教材P39）【典例精析】（焦作沁阳）根据中文提示填空。We

didn’t

have

a

library

in

my

time

（在我的那个年代）.解析：“在某人的那个年代”常用短语in

one’s

time表示。in

my

time【小试身手】（

A

）Yang

Ling

likes

sweet

food，but

she

eats

a

little

.A.

at

a

timeB.

sometimesC.

on

timeA【典例精析】（合肥瑶海区）根据图片提示填空。I

cook

food

on

Mother’s

Day.cook解析：图片中展示的是烹饪。I属于第一人称，没有表示时态的时间标志词，那么句子使用一般现在时，此处动词使用原形。5.cook的用法（教材P40）【小试身手】用cook的适当形式填空。①

I

will

cook

lunch

for

my

mom.②

My

uncle

is

a

cook

.

He

cooks

nice

food.cook

cook

cooks

6.I

want

to

be

a/an＋职业名词.（教材P43）

“I

want

to

be

a/an＋职业名词.”是用来告诉别人自己想要从事某个职业的常用句型，属于一般现在时。如：I

want

to

be

a

singer

in

the

future.将来我想成为一名歌手。（1）确认对方是否想要从事某个职业，使用“Do

you

want

to

be

a/an＋职业名词？”，其答语为“Yes，I

do./No，I

don’t.”。如：（2）询问对方将来想要从事的职业，使用特殊疑问句“What

do

you

want

to

be？”。如：（3）表示自己将要从事某个职业时，也可以使用一般将来时结构。“I

will

be

a/an＋职业名词.”。如：I

will

be

a

math

teacher.我将成为一名数学老师。提示：①否定句是在will后面加not，可以用其缩略形式won’t。如：I

won’t

be

a

nurse.

我将不会成为一名护士。②一般疑问句句型为“Will

you

be

a/an＋职业名词？”，用于确认对方是否将要从事某职业。其答语是“Yes，I

will./No，I

won’t.”。如：

③特殊疑问句句型为“What

will

you

be？”，用于询问对方将要从事什么职业。如：【典例精析】（C）（安庆）I

want

to

be

.

Because

I

want

to

fly

to

the

moon.A.

a

doctorB.

a

farmerC.

an

astronaut解析：

“I

want

to

be

a/an＋职业名词.”是用于告诉别人自己想要从事某个职业的常用句型。“Because

I

want

to

fly

to

the

moon.”意为“因为我想飞到月亮上。”。能够飞到月亮上的职业是宇航员，故选项C符合题意。C【小试身手】（1）（

A

）I

want

a

businessman

in

the

future.A.

to

beB.

beC.

to

are（2）对画线部分提问。I

will

be

a

taxi

driver.What

will

you

be？AWhat

will

you

be？7.make

...＋动词原形（＋其他）（教材P43）

“make

...＋动词原形（＋其他）”意为“使……做某事”。此处make意为“使；让”，与“make

...＋形容词”中的make意思相同。如：

Watching

TV

often

makes

me

excited.看电视经常使我兴奋。【典例精析】（D）①（南京浦口区）

his

dream

true

in

the

future，he

will

read

more

books.A.

To

make；to

comeB.

Make；to

comeC.

To

see；comeD.

To

make；comeD（C）②（南京建邺区）I

want

to

be

a

dancer.

Dancing

can

make

people

and

.A.

health；beautifulB.

healthy；beautifullyC.

healthy；beautifulD.

healthy；beautyC解析：题①，he

will

read

more

books是句子的主体部分，前面的短语表示目的，可用“to＋动词（短语）原形”，并结合短语“make

...＋动词原形（＋其他）”构成“To

make

his

dream

come

true

in

the

future

...”，意为“为了将来实现他的梦想……”。题②，短语“make

...＋形容词”表示“使得……处于某种状态”。【小试身手】用所给词的适当形式填空。I

don’t

like

onions.

They

make

me

cry

（cry）.cry

一、根据首字母、中文或图片提示填空。1.（南通海门区）My

mother

is

busy

from

seven

in

the

morning

to

eight

in

the

evening.2.

The

police

officer

often

works

day

and

night.3.

He

looks

like

your

grandfather.4.

I

want

to

be

a

great

doctor

（一名伟大的医生）in

the

future.5.

I

will

be

a

scientist

one

day.busy

police

officer

looks

a

great

doctor

scientist

一二三四五二、单项选择。（A）1.

The

man

is

a

good

.

He

can

nice

food.A.

cook；cookB.

cook；cooksC.

cooking；cook（

A

）2.

What

the

women

do？A.

doB.

doesC.

doesn’t（

B

）3.

His

father

doesn’t

have

to

play

with

him.A.

a

timeB.

timeC.

timesAAB一二三四五（

B

）4.

I

will

be

a

.

I

can

help

students

learn.A.

cookB.

teacherC.

singer（

C

）5.

Listening

to

music

me

relaxed.A.

makeB.

makingC.

makesBC一二三四五三、判断句子与实际情况是（T）否（F）相符。（T）1.

Farmers

grow

rice

for

people.（F）2.

Teachers

often

work

on

holidays.（T）3.

Doctors

can

make

people

strong

and

healthy.（T）4.

Police

officers

are

willing

to

help

people.（F）5.

They

are

nurses.

They

make

cars.TFTTF一二三四五四、按要求完成句子。1.

I

am

busy

doing

my

homework.（同义句转换）I

am

busy

with

my

homework.2.

What

does

he

do？（同义句转换）

What

is

his

job？3.

He

is

a

basketball

player.（改为一般疑问句）

Is

he

a

basketball

player？4.

She

is

my

cousin.（对画线部分提问）

Who

is

she？busy

with

What

his

Is

he

Who

5.

I

want

to

be

a

d