2025小升初英语总复习教材梳理（PEP版）第16课时　6年级下册（Unit 3）课件

第16课时6年级下册（Unit3）01第一部分教材梳理01考点演练02达标训练目录

What

happened？（教材P24）1如：【典例精析】（B）（2024·重庆永川区改编）－

－He

fell

off

the

bike

and

hurt

his

head.A.

How

do

you

feel？B.

What

happened

to

him？C.

How

are

you？解析：根据答句可知问句询问“他怎么了？”；答句中fell和hurt为过去式，故问句时态使用过去时。B【小试身手】情景选择。（

B

）当你看到你同桌坐着轮椅来学校时，你会问：

A.

Did

you

have

a

good

holiday？B.

What

happened？C.

How

was

your

holiday？B

Are

you

all

right？（教材P24）2如：

all

right的用法1.表示赞同对方的意见，意思是“行，好的”。如：－Let’s

play

football.咱们踢足球吧。－All

right.好的。2.用在be动词之后，表示健康状况良好，相当于fine或well，意思是“身体好”。如：－How

are

you？你好吗？－I’m

all

right.我很好。3.表示“令人满意的；顺利的”。如：Is

the

coffee

all

right？这咖啡还满意吗？【典例精析】（2023·重庆大足区）情景选择。（A）你的朋友不小心摔倒了，你可以问：

A.

Are

you

all

right？B.

I

am

OK.解析：选项A用于询问对方身体状况；选项B用于表达自己的情况良好。A【小试身手】（

C

）－

－Yes.

She’s

OK.A.

Is

your

father

all

right？B.

Are

you

very

well

now？C.

Is

your

sister

all

right

now？C

be

far

from的用法

（教材P26）be

far

from意为“离……远”，其反义短语为be

close

to，意为“离……近”。如：－Is

your

home

far

from

here？你的家离这儿远吗？－Yes.

It’s

very

far.

是的。很远。3【典例精析】（2023·杭州临平区）判断图片与对话是（T）否（F）相符。（F）－Where

is

the

post

office？

－It’s

far

from

the

hospital.

You

can

go

by

ship.解析：be

far

from意为“离……远”，图中邮局和医院相隔不远，并且位于道路两旁，因此乘坐轮船也不符合。F【小试身手】（C

）－Beijing

Yunnan.

How

can

you

get

there？

－We

can

get

there

by

plane.A.

is

close

toB.

far

fromC.

is

far

fromC此句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问某人在过去时间怎么去某地。how意为“如何，怎样”，对方式、方法进行提问。如：4Howdid＋主语＋go＋其他？（教材P26）【典例精析】根据句意填空。（2024·台州黄岩区）－

How

did

you

go

to

Dali

last

holiday？

－I

went

there

by

plane.解析：根据by

plane可知是询问出行方式，疑问词该用How；last

holiday是过去的时间，答句中动词go变went。Howwent【小试身手】（

C

）

did

your

father

go

to

Beijing？A.

WhatB.

WhereC.

HowC词性意思例句介词从一边到另一边They

ran

over

the

grass.

他们跑过草地。遍及I

want

to

travel

all

over

the

world.我想环游全世界。在……期间We’re

going

to

talk

about

it

over

lunch.

我们打算在吃午饭期间谈论它。多于John

has

over

fifty

stamps.约翰有50多张邮票。5over的用法 （教材P26）词性意思例句副词结束The

meeting

was

over

when

we

arrived.

当我们到达时，会议已经结束了。落下；倒下I

fell

over

and

hurt

my

right

leg.我摔倒了，伤了右腿。【典例精析】（B）（2024·杭州滨江区）－Where

did

you

go

the

winter

holiday？

－I

went

to

Kunming.A.

ofB.

overC.

with解析：over

the

winter

holiday意为“在寒假期间”。B【小试身手】根据中文提示，完成句子。I

see

a

bridge

over

the

river

（横跨河面）.over

the

river

常见的不规则变化的动词过去式有以下几种情况：6变化规则例词过去式和原形同形put→put

hurt→hurtlet→let

read→read把i变为agive→gave

drink→drankswim→swam

sing→sang中间去e，末尾加tsleep→slept

keep→kept把i变为owrite→wrote

drive→drove常见的不规则变化的动词过去式 （教材P27）变化规则例词把aw或ow变为ewdraw→drew

know→knew特殊变化要特殊记忆am/is→was

are→weredo→did

say→saidgo→went

have→hadeat→ate

get→got（2024·黔西南兴义改编）用所给词的适当形式填空。We

took

（take）some

pictures

and

bought

（buy）many

gifts

last

year.解析：根据last

year可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词使用过去式。take的过去式是took，buy的过去式是bought。tookbought【典例精析】【小试身手】根据中文意思，完成对话。——你昨天做什么了？——我画了漫画。－What

did

you

do

yesterday？－I

drew

cartoons

.did

do

drew

cartoons

含有实义动词的一般过去时的否定句句型（教材P28）句型：主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他.该句型用于描述过去某个时间没有发生的动作或存在的状态。如：She

didn’t

go

to

school

yesterday.她昨天没去上学。7【典例精析】（B）（2024·济南历城区）I

didn’t

，but

I

last

Sunday.A.

went

swimming；go

campingB.

go

swimming；went

campingC.

went

swimming；went

camping解析：根据didn’t和last

Sunday可知前半句是含有实义动词的一般过去时的否定句，didn’t后接的实义动词用原形。但后半句是肯定句，实义动词变为相应的过去式。B【小试身手】用所给词的适当形式填空。Mary

didn’t

sweep

（not

sweep）the

floor

last

weekend.didn’t

sweep

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.

－Where

did

David

go

last

year？

－He

went

to

Dalian.（go）2.

Today

is

Sunday.

What

day

was

it

yesterday？（be）3.

－How

did

Mrs

Green

come

（come）to

the

school？

－She

usually

drives

（drive）to

the

school.go

went

is

was

come

drives

4.（2024·吉安）Peter

felt

（feel）hungry，so

he

ate

（eat）up

all

the

food

just

now.5.

We

had

（have）a

big

dinner

yesterday.felt

ate

had

一二三四二、单项选择。（A）1.（2024·滨州）He

didn’t

on

a

trip

with

his

family

last

holiday.A.

goB.

wentC.

goes（

A

）2.－Let’s

help

Miss

Li

to

clean

the

classroom.

－

A.

All

right.B.

I’m

OK.C.

Not

too

bad.AA一二三四（

B

）3.－

－I

lost

my

handbag.A.

What

did

you

buy？B.

What

happened？C.

Did

you

like

it？（B）4.（2024·楚雄）It’s

not

here.

So

I

can

get

there

on

foot.A.

farB.

far

fromC.

nearBB（B）5.

Where

did

Amy

go

the

summer

holiday？A.

atB.

overC.

withB一二三四Oliver

is

an

（a/an）English

boy.

He

studies

in

a

university

in

London.

Last

holiday，he

came

（came/come）to

China.

It

was

（is/was）great

fun！an

came

was

On

the

first

day，he

flew

（fly/flew）to

Beijing.

He

went

ice－skating

on

the

ice

rink（溜冰场）.

He

fell

（fall/fell）down

several

times，but

luckily

he

didn’t

（doesn’t/didn’t）hurt

himself.

On

the

second

day，he

took

a

bus

to

the

Great

Wall.

He

climbed

the

Great

Wall

and

took

（take/took）a

lot

of

pictures

there.

On

the

third

（three/third）day，he

went

to

Sanya.

He

went

to

the

beach

and

swam

（swam/swim）in

the

sea.

He

had

（has/had）a

good

time.flew

fell

didn’t

took

third

swam

had

一二三四三、从括号中选择合适的词补全短文。假设你是David，你一定和家人或朋友去过不少地方吧，哪一段旅程最令你难忘呢？请参考以下思维导图，以“My

last

holiday”为题，写下你的难忘之旅吧。要求：用第一人称书写；语句通顺，语法正确。一二三四四、书面表达。Hi，I’m

David.I

went

to

Yunnan

with

my

family

last

winter

holiday

because

I

knew

that

it

was

a

good

place

to

visit.

I

wanted

to

enjoy

the

beautiful

things

and

yummy

f