2024-2025学年福建省宁德市福宁古五校教学联合体高二下学期期中质量监测英语试题（解析版）VIP

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省宁德市福宁古五校教学联合体2024-2025学年高二下学期期中质量监测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInstantExpert:Consciousness(意识)andthemind-bodyconnection26thApril,10am-5pmCongressCentre,28GreatRussellStreet,London,WC1B3LSScienceismoreawarethaneverofthemassivecomplexlinksbetweenourphysicalandmentalworlds,fromthestrangeeffectsofplacebos(安慰剂)totheexplosionofresearchintointeroception(howthebrainperceivesthebody).Nowpleasejoinsixworld-leadingexpertstodiscoverhowourmindsandbodiesarelinked.AtthisInstantExpert,you’ll:-Learnaboutthelatesttheoriesofconsciousness.-Explorethegreatinsightsfrominteroceptionresearch.-Learnhowplaceboscanmakeusfeelbetter,withnoactiveingredients.-Networkwithleadingbrainscientists.Whoshouldattend?Thismasterclassisdesignedforeveryonewhowantstolearnaboutthelatesttheoriesofconsciousness.-Becomeanexpertinoneday-Meetlike-mindedpeople.-Openyourmind;beinspired.-Askyourburningquestions.What’sincludedinyourticket?-In-depthandengagingtalksfromsixleadingscientists.-Ask-an-expertquestiontimesession-AchancetomeetoursixspeakersandNewScientisthost.Otherrelevantinformation:-Doorswillopenat9:15am,withtalksbeginningat10:00am.Theeventwillfinishat5:00pm-Ensureyournameisprovidedatthetimeofbooking.Ifyouneedtochangethenameofanattendee,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossiblelive@.-Thescheduleforthedaywillbeconfirmedclosertotheevent,andwillbeemailedtoallticketholders.-Allvisitorsarewelcometobringtheirownfoodorpurchaselunchatoneofthemanyestablishmentsinthesurroundingarea.-NewScientistreservestherighttochangetheeventanditsline-up,orcanceltheevent.Intheunlikelyeventofcancellation,allticketswillbefullyrefunded.1.WhatisthemaintopicoftheInstantExpertevent?A.Thedevelopmentofplacebos. B.Thehistoryofconsciousnessresearch.C.Theresearchmethodsofinteroception. D.Theconnectionbetweenthemindandthebody.2.WhatcantheparticipantsdoduringtheInstantExpertevent?A.Changetheeventschedule. B.Askquestionsandmeetthespeakers.C.Havelunchprovidedbytheorganizers. D.Gettheirbookssignedbytheleadingscientists.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheInstantExpertevent?A.Itwilllastabout5hours. B.Itforbidsnamechanges.C.Itcanbebookedinadvance. D.Itkeepsitsschedulesecret.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了InstantExpert活动，该活动将探讨意识和身心连接，邀请了六位世界领先的专家来分享他们的最新理论和见解。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中“InstantExpert:Consciousness(意识)andthemind-bodyconnection(即时专家：意识与身心联系)”部分中的“Scienceismoreawarethaneverofthemassivecomplexlinksbetweenourphysicalandmentalworlds,fromthestrangeeffectsofplacebos(安慰剂)totheexplosionofresearchintointeroception(howthebrainperceivesthebody).Nowpleasejoinsixworld-leadingexpertstodiscoverhowourmindsandbodiesarelinked.(科学比以往任何时候都更清楚我们身体和精神世界之间巨大而复杂的联系，从安慰剂的奇怪影响到对内感受（大脑如何感知身体）研究的爆炸性增长。现在，请加入六位世界领先的专家，一起探索我们的身心是如何联系的。)”可知，InstantExpert活动的主要话题是意识和身心连接。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中“What’sincludedinyourticket?”部分下的“Ask-an-expertquestiontimesession(向专家提问时间)”以及“AchancetomeetoursixspeakersandNewScientisthost.(有机会见到我们的六位演讲者和《新科学家》主持人。)”可知，参与者可以在活动期间提问并见到演讲者。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中“Otherrelevantinformation”部分下的信息“Ensureyournameisprovidedatthetimeofbooking.(请确保在预订时提供您的姓名。)”可知，在预订时需要提供姓名，这就说明了活动是可以提前预订的，故选C项。BAfterIgraduatedwithaMaster’sinpublicrelationsin2010,myfirstbosscongratulatedme,buthealsobroughtmerightbackdowntoearthprettyquicklywhenhetoldmethatI’dhavetocontinuemyeducationinordertoprogressthroughoutmycareer.Irememberfeelingshockedattheprospect,asIhadsworn(发誓)Iwasdonewithessaysandexamsforever.Yet,hereIwas,hearingthatI’dnevertrulybefully“educated”.Ikeephiswordsinmind,andwheneverIfindmyselfatacrossroads,Iturntoeducation.WhenIdecidedtodoanMBAin2021,thebigquestionsformewere:Where,andwhen?DublinCityUniversity(DCU)stoodoutasIhadbenefitedfromwhattheuniversityofferedwhilestudyingformydegreeinmultimediabackin2005.ThecoursealsotookplaceonThursdays,whichallowedmeflexibilityatweekends.Thiswasessentialtobalancingthecoursewithmyfull-timeworkandfamilycommitments.Overthetwoyearsofthecourse,Ichangedjobstwice,movingintoglobalroles,whichrequiredawholenewdegreeofperformanceandcommitmentatwork.IwenttotwoFIFAWorldCupsleadingsocialimpactcampaignsaspartoftheFIFACommunicationsteam,andIwaspregnantwithmyfirstchildduringmyfinalterm.Eachofmyclassmateshadtheirownuniquejourneysaswell.Lifehappensanyway.Ithinktherealquestionwhenyou’repursuingfurthereducationis“why”.Ifyour“why”isstrongenoughandyoutrulybelieveinthebenefits,thesacrifices(牺牲)thatcomealongsidestudyingpart-timebecomemucheasier.OurclassgatheredtogethereachThursday,enjoyingthecompanionshipbeyondourtraditionalnetworking,whichistrulya“moneycan’tbuy”bonusoftakingthecourse.Ialsofoundmyselfgoingintoworkeachweekwithnewstringsaddedtomybow.IhaveseenmycareerprogressinwaysIcouldn’thaveimagined.Andasfortheadviceofmyfirstboss,surelyI’mfinishedwithessaysandexamsbynow.4.Whydidtheauthorchoosetostudypart-timeatDCU?A.Itenabledhertostudyonweekends. B.IthadareputationforMBAprograms.C.ShehadpositiveexperienceatDCU. D.Shecouldsetherownclassschedule.5.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhileshewaspursuingherMBA?A.Shegotanothercollegedegree. B.Sheputherfamilyaheadofwork.C.Shecompletelychangedhercareer. D.Sheadvancedherprofessionalcareer.6.WhatisanunexpectedbenefitoftakingtheMBAcourse?A.Startingafamily. B.Developingfriendships.C.Avoidingpersonalsacrifices. D.Gettingmorejobopportunities.7.Whatmotivatedtheauthortotakelifelongeducation?A.Herdesireforself-improvement. B.Herbeliefinitsbenefits.C.Herfamily’sencouragement. D.Herclassmates’persuasion.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在职场发展过程中认识到终身学习的重要性，通过攻读MBA的经历，她最终意识到了持续教育对个人成长的巨大价值。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenIdecidedtodoanMBAin2021,thebigquestionsformewere:Where,andwhen?DublinCityUniversity(DCU)stoodoutasIhadbenefitedfromwhattheuniversityofferedwhilestudyingformydegreeinmultimediabackin2005.(2021年当我决定攻读MBA时，面临的首要问题是：去哪里读？什么时候读？都柏林城市大学(DCU)成为我的首选，因为早在2005年攻读多媒体学位时，我就曾受益于这所大学提供的优质教育资源)”可知，作者选择DCU是因为她过去在该校有良好的学习经历。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Overthetwoyearsofthecourse,Ichangedjobstwice,movingintoglobalroles,whichrequiredawholenewdegreeofperformanceandcommitmentatwork.IwenttotwoFIFAWorldCupsleadingsocialimpactcampaignsaspartoftheFIFACommunicationsteam(在为期两年的MBA课程期间，我先后更换了两次工作，开始担任全球性职位，这要求我在工作中展现出全新的工作表现和投入度。作为国际足联传播团队的一员，我参与了两届世界杯足球赛，负责领导社会影响力宣传活动)”可知，在攻读MBA期间，作者在事业上取得了进展。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“OurclassgatheredtogethereachThursday,enjoyingthecompanionshipbeyondourtraditionalnetworking,whichistrulya“moneycan’tbuy”bonusoftakingthecourse.(我们每周四都会聚在一起上课，这种超越传统社交的同伴情谊，正是这门课程带来的“金钱买不到”的珍贵收获)”可知，发展出友谊是学习MBA课程的一个意想不到的好处。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ithinktherealquestionwhenyou’repursuingfurthereducationis“why”.Ifyour“why”isstrongenoughandyoutrulybelieveinthebenefits,thesacrifices(牺牲)thatcomealongsidestudyingpart-timebecomemucheasier.(我认为，继续深造时真正关键的问题是“为什么”。如果你的求学动机足够坚定，并且真正相信它带来的价值，那么兼顾工作和学习的种种牺牲就会变得容易许多)”可知，作者非常认可教育带来的价值，认为这是求学的关键，再结合文中作者多次提到她从攻读MBA的经历中获益良多可推知，作者持续学习是因为坚信终身教育的好处。故选B项。CSomenewpersonalcomputersthatrunMicrosoft’sWindows11operatingsystemwillhaveaspecialCopilotkeythatlaunchesthesoftwaregiant’sAIchatbot.Gettingthird-partycomputermanufacturerslikeDelltoaddanAIbuttontolaptopsisthelatestmovebyMicrosofttouseitsclosepartnershipwithChatGPT-makerOpenAIandmakeitselfagatewayforapplicationsofgenerativeAItechnology.AlthoughmostpeoplenowconnecttotheInternetandmanyAlapplicationsbyphoneratherthancomputer,it’sasymbolickickofftowhat’sexpectedtobeacompetitiveyearastechcompaniesracetooutdoeachotherinAIapplications.ThekeyboardredesignwillbeMicrosoft’sbiggestchangetoPCkeyboardssinceitintroducedaspecialWindowskeyinthe1990s.Microsoft’sfour-squaredlogodesignhaschanged,butthekeyhasbeenafixtureonWindows-orientedkeyboardsforaboutthreedecades.ThenewestAIbuttonwillbemarkedbytheribbon-likeCopilotlogoandbelocatednearthespacebar.Onsomecomputersitwillreplacetheright“CTRL”key,whileonothersitwillreplaceamenukey.Microsoftisnottheonlycompanywithcustomizedkeys.Applepioneeredtheconceptinthe1980swithits“Command”keymarkedbyaloopedsquaredesign.GooglehasasearchbuttononitsChromebooksandwasfirsttoexperimentwithanAI-specifickeytolaunchitsvoiceassistantonitsnow-discontinuedPixelbook.ButMicrosofthasamuchstrongerholdonthebroaderPCmarketthroughitslicensingagreementswiththird-partymanufacturerslikeLenovo,DellandHP.About82%ofalldesktopcomputers,laptopsandworkstationsrunWindows,comparedto9%forApple’sin-houseoperatingsystemandjustover6%forGoogle’s,accordingtomarketresearchfirmIDC.DellTechnologieswasthefirsttofixaCopilotkeyonitsnewestXPSlaptops.Microsofthasn’tyetsaidwhichothercomputermakersareinstalling(安装)theCopilotbuttonbeyondMicrosoft’sownin-houselineofpremium(高端的)Surfacedevices.8.WhydoesMicrosoftintroducethenewkeyboard?A.Toimprovethetypingspeedofusers. B.Tocooperatewithmorecomputermakers.C.Togiveitselfanadvantageincompetition. D.ToselltheWindows11operatingsystem.9.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheCopilotkey?A.Itisagreatstepforward. B.ItwillonlybeusedbyDell.C.Itwillreplacethespacebar. D.ItcarriesMicrosoft’slogo.10.WhichcompanyhasthebiggestinfluenceonthebroaderPCmarket?A.Apple. B.Google. C.Microsoft. D.Dell.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Microsoft’sNewAIKeyIsaBigChangetoKeyboardsB.GooglePlanstoReleaseNewFeaturesforItsSearchKeyC.Apple’sUpdatedCommandKeyIsSettoChangeKeyboardDesignD.TheNewGenerationofSmartphonesHasAdvancedAICapabilities【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微软公司在一些运行Windows11操作系统的新个人电脑上添加了一个特殊的Copilot键，用来启动其人工智能聊天机器人，这是微软在人工智能应用竞争中的最新举措，还介绍了其他公司定制键的情况以及微软在个人电脑市场的占有率等信息。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AlthoughmostpeoplenowconnecttotheInternetandmanyAlapplicationsbyphoneratherthancomputer,it’sasymbolickickofftowhat’sexpectedtobeacompetitiveyearastechcompaniesracetooutdoeachotherinAIapplications(尽管现在大多数人通过手机而不是电脑连接互联网和许多人工智能应用程序，但这是一个象征性的开端，预示着这将是具有竞争力的一年，因为科技公司竞相在人工智能应用方面超越对方)”可知，微软推出新键盘是为了在竞争中占据优势。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ThekeyboardredesignwillbeMicrosoft’sbiggestchangetoPCkeyboardssinceitintroducedaspecialWindowskeyinthe1990s.(键盘重新设计将是自上世纪90年代微软推出特殊的Windows键以来，对个人电脑键盘做出的最大改变)”可知，键盘重新设计是对个人电脑键盘做出的最大改变，可推理出Copilot键的推出是一个很大的进步，故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ButMicrosofthasamuchstrongerholdonthebroaderPCmarketthroughitslicensingagreementswiththird-partymanufacturerslikeLenovo,DellandHP.About82%ofalldesktopcomputers,laptopsandworkstationsrunWindows,comparedto9%forApple’sin-houseoperatingsystemandjustover6%forGoogle’s,accordingtomarketresearchfirmIDC(但通过与联想、戴尔和惠普等第三方制造商的许可协议，微软在更广泛的个人电脑市场上拥有更强的控制力。根据市场研究公司国际数据公司（IDC）的数据，所有台式电脑、笔记本电脑和工作站中约82%运行Windows系统，相比之下，苹果的内部操作系统占9%，谷歌的略高于6%)”可知，在更广泛的个人电脑市场上，微软的影响力最大。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SomenewpersonalcomputersthatrunMicrosoft’sWindows11operatingsystemwillhaveaspecialCopilotkeythatlaunchesthesoftwaregiant’sAIchatbot.Gettingthird-partycomputermanufacturerslikeDelltoaddanAIbuttontolaptopsisthelatestmovebyMicrosofttouseitsclosepartnershipwithChatGPT-makerOpenAIandmakeitselfagatewayforapplicationsofgenerativeAItechnology(一些运行微软Windows11操作系统的新个人电脑将配备一个专门的Copilot键，用于启动这家软件巨头的AI聊天机器人。让戴尔等第三方计算机制造商在笔记本电脑上添加一个AI按钮，是微软利用其与ChatGPT制造商OpenAI的紧密合作关系，使自己成为生成式AI技术应用门户的最新举措)”、第三段“ButMicrosofthasamuchstrongerholdonthebroaderPCmarketthroughitslicensingagreementswiththird-partymanufacturerslikeLenovo,DellandHP.About82%ofalldesktopcomputers,laptopsandworkstationsrunWindows,comparedto9%forApple’sin-houseoperatingsystemandjustover6%forGoogle’s,accordingtomarketresearchfirmIDC(但通过与联想、戴尔和惠普等第三方制造商的许可协议，微软在更广泛的个人电脑市场上拥有更强的控制力。根据市场研究公司国际数据公司（IDC）的数据，所有台式电脑、笔记本电脑和工作站中约82%运行Windows系统，相比之下，苹果的内部操作系统占9%，谷歌的略高于6%)”以及最后一段“DellTechnologieswasthefirsttofixaCopilotkeyonitsnewestXPSlaptops.Microsofthasn’tyetsaidwhichothercomputermakersareinstalling(安装)theCopilotbuttonbeyondMicrosoft’sownin-houselineofpremium(高端的)Surfacedevices(戴尔科技是首个在其最新款XPS笔记本电脑上配备Copilot键的公司。除了微软自家的高端Surface设备系列外，微软尚未透露还有哪些其他计算机制造商正在安装这个“Copilot”按钮)”可知，文章开篇提到一些运行微软Windows11操作系统的新个人电脑将有一个特殊的Copilot键来启动人工智能聊天机器人，接着讲述了这是微软的一个重要举措，以及和其他公司定制键的对比，还提到了微软在个人电脑市场的情况等，主要围绕微软新的人工智能键及其对键盘的重大改变展开。所以A项“Microsoft’sNewAIKeyIsaBigChangetoKeyboards(微软的新人工智能键是对键盘的重大改变)”表达的含义符合文章主旨，适合用作本文标题，故选A项。DTherecouldbeanewcompetitorfortheheaviestanimalthateverlived.Whiletoday’sbluewhalehaslongheldthetitle,scientistshavedugupfossilsfromanancientanimalthatcouldtipthescales.Researchersdescribedthespecies,namedPerucetuscolossus,or“thecolossalwhalefromPeru”—inthejournalNature.Eachvertebra(椎骨)weighsover220pounds(100kilograms)anditsribs(肋骨)measurenearly5feet(1.4meters)long.Theboneswerediscoveredmorethanadecadeago.Aninternationalteamspentyearsdiggingthemoutofthesideofasteep,rockyslopeintheIcadesert,aregioninPeruthatwasonceunderwaterandisknownforitsrichseafossils.Theresults:13vertebraefromthewhale’sbackbone,fourribsandahipbone.Theycalculatedthattheancientanimalweighedsomewherebetween94and375tons(85and340metrictons).Thebiggestbluewhalesfoundhavebeenwithinthatrange-ataround200tons(180metrictons).Itsbodystretchedtoaround66feet(20meters)long.Bluewhalescanbelonger-withsomegrowingtomorethan100feet(30meters)inlength.Thismeansthenewlydiscoveredwhalewaspossiblytheheaviestanimalever,studyauthorAlbertoCollaretasaid,butitwasmostlikelynotthelongestanimalever.Itweighsmoreinpartbecauseitsbonesaremuchdenserandheavierthanabluewhale’sbones,studyauthorEliAmsonexplained.Thosesuper-densebonessuggestthatthewhalemayhavespentitstimeinshallow,coastalwaters,theauthorssaid.Othercoastalresidents,likemanatees,haveheavybonestohelpthemstayclosetotheseafloor.Withouttheskull(头骨),it’shardtoknowwhatthewhalewaseatingtosustainsuchahugebody,Amsonsaid.It’spossiblethatPerucetuscolossuswassearchingforfoodalongtheseafloor,researcherssaid,oreatinguptonsofshellfishandothertinyseacreaturesinthewater.“ButIwouldn’tbesurprisedifthisthingactuallyfedinatotallydifferentwaythatwewouldneverimagine,”paleontologistHansThewissensaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tipthescales”inparagraphIprobablymean?A.Reducetheeffect. B.Changethesituation.C.Providetheevidence. D.Makeitreasonable.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebones?A.Theywerefromonewhale. B.Theywereinperfectcondition.C.Theyweresimilartootherfossils. D.Theyweremadeupofdifferentparts.14.WhatdoresearchersconcludeaboutPerucetuscolossusfromtheirresearch?A.Itwasprobablythelongestwhaleduetoitsdensebones.B.Itwasprobablymoreadaptedtodeepoceanenvironments.C.Itprobablyfedonlargeseamammalsinopenwaters.D.Itprobablyhadasimilarhabitattomanatees.15.WhatdoesHansThewissensuggestaboutthewhale’sfeedingmethod?A.Itfrequentlychangedovertime.B.Itwassimilartothatofmodernwhales.C.Itprimarilytargetedtinyorganismsinthewater.D.Itmayhavehadacompletelyunexpectedfeedingstrategy.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们挖掘出一种古老动物的化石，经研究发现这种动物可能是有史以来最重的动物，并对其特征、生活环境以及进食方式等方面进行了推测。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Therecouldbeanewcompetitorfortheheaviestanimalthateverlived.Whiletoday’sbluewhalehaslongheldthetitle,scientistshavedugupfossilsfromanancientanimalthatcouldtipthescales.(有史以来最重的动物可能有新的竞争者了。虽然今天的蓝鲸长期以来一直占据着这一称号，但科学家们挖掘出了一种古老动物的化石，这种动物可能会tipthescales。)”可知，蓝鲸长期以来一直是有史以来最重的动物，但新发现的化石可能“tipthescales”，即打破这一局面，使竞争态势发生变化。因此“tipthescales”在此意为“改变局面”。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theresults:13vertebraefromthewhale’sbackbone,fourribsandahipbone.(结果：13块来自鲸鱼脊椎的椎骨，4根肋骨和1块髋骨。)”可知，这些骨头由不同的部分组成。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thosesuper-densebonessuggestthatthewhalemayhavespentitstimeinshallow,coastalwaters,theauthorssaid.Othercoastalresidents,likemanatees,haveheavybonestohelpthemstayclosetotheseafloor.(作者说，这些超致密的骨头表明，这种鲸鱼可能生活在浅水沿海地区。其他沿海居民，如海牛，也有沉重的骨头来帮助它们靠近海底。)”可知，原文提到其高密度骨骼类似海牛，且推测它生活在浅海沿岸，与海牛栖息地一致。故选D项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“‘ButIwouldn’tbesurprisedifthisthingactuallyfedinatotallydifferentwaythatwewouldneverimagine,’paleontologistHansThewissensaid.(“但如果这东西实际上以一种我们永远无法想象的完全不同的方式进食，我也不会感到惊讶，”古生物学家汉斯·特维森说。)”可知，汉斯·特维森认为这种鲸鱼可能有完全意想不到的进食策略。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplehavesuchafriend—onewhounderstandsandempathizeswiththem;onewhoalwaysknowswhattosaywhentheyareupset;onewhotheyfeelcomfortableunburdeningthemselvesto.Chancesarethatthefriendhasahighemotionalquotient(EQ).SowhatisanEQ?____16____EQisalsocalled“emotionalintelligence”,whichhasbothinterpersonalandintrapersonalaspects.Ontheinterpersonalside,emotionallyintelligentpeoplecanidentifyothers’feelings.____17____Onanintrapersonallevel,theycanunderstandtheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.Theydon’tletthemselvesbediscouragedbymistakes,buttheytakeresponsibilityforthem.Therearemanybenefitsemotionallyintelligentpeoplecanenjoy.____18____Thisnotonlyhelpswithmakingfriendsandbuildingbusinessrelationships,butalsohelpswithbuildingmoremeaningfulrelationshipsthatcouldlastforlife.Additionally,thosewithhighEQsarebetteratadaptingtolife’schancesandcanhandlestressfulsituationswithmoregrace.____19____First,ananalysisofstudiesdemonstratesthatcreativeandself-confidentinnovatorsmaybemoreindividualisticandthereforehavealowerEQ.Ontheotherhand,it’spossibletoimproveemotionalintelligence.Reflectonyourreactionsduringchallengingmomentsandadoptconstructivesuggestionswithoutbecomingupsetatcriticism.Inconclusion,emotionalintelligenceisavaluableskillthatcanenhanceeveryaspectoflife.Bydevelopingone’sabilitytounderstandandmanageemotions,apersoncanfacechallengesflexibly.____20____Youwilllikelyseegreatimprovementsinyourself.A.Alsotheyunderstandthesourceofthosefeelings.B.Oneisthattheycanmakegoodconnectionswithothers.C.Youshouldlearntoreacttoyourstrongfeelingscorrectly.D.Thispreventsemotionaldecisionsintheheatofthemoment.E.However,ifyouarenotemotionallyintelligent,there’ssomegoodnews.F.Itisameasureofone’sabilitytoperceive,respondto,andregulateemotions.G.So,activelydevelopandapplyemotionalintelligencetofullybenefitfromit.【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了情商的定义、重要性及其影响，指出高情商的人能更好地理解和管理情绪，建立良好人际关系，并强调情商可以通过后天培养提升。【16题详析】前文“Chancesarethatthefriendhasahighemotionalquotient(EQ).SowhatisanEQ?(很有可能这个朋友的情商很高。那么什么是情商呢)”提到情商的概念，提问其定义，此处需要补充情商的准确定义，因此F项“Itisameasureofone’sabilitytoperceive,respondto,andregulateemotions.(它是衡量一个人感知、应对和调节情绪能力的标准)”符合语境，解释了情商的含义，承接前文，选项中的It指代前文的EQ。故选F。【17题详析】前文“Ontheinterpersonalside,emotionallyintelligentpeoplecanidentifyothers’feelings.(在人际关系方面，高情商的人能够识别他人的感受)”提到高情商的人能识别他人的情绪，后文“Onanintrapersonallevel,theycanunderstandtheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.(在个人层面上，他们可以了解自己的长处和短处)”转到个人层面高情商的表现，此处应继续人际关系方面，说明他们如何理解这些情绪，因此A项“Alsotheyunderstandthesourceofthosefeelings.(他们还能理解这些情绪的根源)”符合语境，补充了识别情绪后的进一步能力，承接前文，选项中的they指代前文的emotionallyintelligentpeople。故选A。【18题详析】前文“Therearemanybenefitsemotionallyintelligentpeoplecanenjoy.(高情商的人可以享受很多好处)”提到高情商有许多好处，后文“Thisnotonlyhelpswithmakingfriendsandbuildingbusinessrelationships,butalsohelpswithbuildingmoremeaningfulrelationshipsthatcouldlastforlife.(这不仅有助于交朋友和建立商业关系，还有助于建立更有意义的、可以持续一生的关系)”详细说明拥有高情商的人在人际关系上的好处，此处应列举一个人际关系有关的优势，因此B项“Oneisthattheycanmakegoodconnectionswithothers.(其中之一是他们能更好地与他人建立联系)”符合语境，承前启后。故选B。【19题详析】前一段主要讨论高情商的好处，后文“First,ananalysisofstudiesdemonstratesthatcreativeandself-confidentinnovatorsmaybemoreindividualisticandthereforehavealowerEQ.Ontheotherhand,it’spossibletoimproveemotionalintelligence.(首先，一项研究分析表明，有创造力和自信的创新者可能更个人主义，因此情商较低。另一方面，提高情商是可能的)”表明情商低的人有其他优势，且情商可以改善，此处应转折，说明情商不高也不全是坏事，因此E项“However,ifyouarenotemotionallyintelligent,there’ssomegoodnews.(然而，如果你情商不高，也有好消息)”符合语境，和前一段构成转折，引出后文。故选E。【20题详析】前文“Inconclusion,emotionalintelligenceisavaluableskillthatcanenhanceeveryaspectoflife.Bydevelopingone’sabilitytounderstandandmanageemotions,apersoncanfacechallengesflexibly.(总之，情商是一项宝贵的技能，可以提升生活的方方面面。通过发展一个人理解和管理情绪的能力，一个人可以灵活地面对挑战)”总结情商的价值，此处应鼓励读者积极应用情商，因此G项“So,activelydevelopandapplyemotionalintelligencetofullybenefitfromit.(因此，积极培养并运用情商，以充分受益)”符合语境，作为总结，呼吁行动，承接前文。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Ididn’thaveabike,andlostinterestinbiking.Plus,IwasafraidI’dfalloff.So,I____21____learningtoride.I____22____sawitasaproblemuntilmyfamilymovedtothesuburbs,wherebicycleswerepopular.Ontripstotheconveniencestorewithmyfriends,Iwasalwaysthe____23____onetoarriveonfootwhiletheyrodebikes.BythenIalways____24____forthecarefreeexperienceIsawothersenjoyingontwowheels.However,inAmsterdam,Iwasn’t____25____forthosehugebikelanes(道).Inmyearly20s,Irememberedbeingenviouswatchingchildrenasyoungas3learnto____26____onbikes.That’swhenIknewsomething____27____withinme.Ibecameso____28____.Sowithinminutes,IwasridingasifIhaddoneitallmylife.Itwasa____29____feeling,andIfeltlikeanythingwaspossible.Filledwiththe____30____thatbikingbrought,afewdayslater,IwenttoCanadianTireto____31____myownbicycle.I____32____betweenareasonablypricedmodelandaneye-catchingone.Itriedthemboth.ButIultimatelyselectedaclassicbicycle.Itwasn’tjustafancymodeoftransportation;itwasthe____33____ofreclaiminglost____34____andachievingachildhooddream.Ialsorealizedthatit’snevertoo____35____tostartnewadventures.21.A.thoughtof B.gaveup C.dreamedof D.endedup22.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.still23.A.youngest B.right C.luckiest D.last24.A.prepared B.searched C.prayed D.longed25.A.responsible B.eager C.ready D.famous26.A.adapt B.balance C.perform D.exercise27.A.changed B.divided C.revealed D.interrupted28.A.grateful B.reliable C.curious D.determined29.A.doubtful B.hopeful C.general D.funny30.A.danger B.regret C.joy D.value31.A.approach B.purchase C.maintain D.identify32.A.negotiated B.switched C.hesitated D.distinguished33.A.symbol B.service C.excuse D.assessment34.A.wisdom B.peace C.trust D.time35.A.far B.difficult C.late D.busy【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学骑自行车的经历。通过这次经历，作者意识到开始新的冒险永远不会太晚。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，我放弃了学习骑自行车。A.thoughtof想起；B.gaveup放弃；C.dreamedof梦想；D.endedup最终成为。根据前文“Plus，IwasafraidI’dfalloff.”可知，作者害怕摔倒，所以放弃了学习骑自行车。故选B项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有把它看作一个问题，直到我的家人搬到郊区，那里自行车很受欢迎。A.never从未；B.always总是；C.sometimes有时；D.still仍然。根据后文“untilmyfamilymovedtothesuburbs”可知，作者之前从未把不会骑自行车看作一个问题，直到搬到郊区后才开始意识到这一点。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在和朋友们去便利店的路上，我总是最后一个步行到达的，而他们则骑着自行车。A.youngest最年轻的；B.right正确的；C.luckiest最幸运的；D.last最后的。根据后文“onetoarriveonfootwhiletheyrodebikes”可知，朋友们骑自行车，而作者步行，所以作者是最后一个到达的。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我总是渴望看到别人在两个轮子上享受的无忧无虑的体验。A.prepared准备；B.searched搜索；C.prayed祈祷；D.longed渴望。根据后文“thecarefreeexperienceIsawothersenjoyingontwowheels”可知，看到朋友们骑自行车很轻松，所以作者很渴望。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在阿姆斯特丹，我并没有准备好面对那些巨大的自行车道。A.responsible负责的；B.eager渴望的；C.ready准备好的；D.famous著名的。根据前文“However”可知，前后文为转折关系，说明作者虽然渴望那种骑车子的无忧无虑的感觉，但是并没有准备好面对阿姆斯特丹的自行车道。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我20出头的时候，我记得我羡慕地看着3岁的孩子学习骑自行车保持平衡。A.adapt适应；B.balance平衡；C.perform表演；D.exercise锻炼。根据前文“childrenasyoungas3learnto”可知，三岁大的孩子学习骑自行车需要保持平衡。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我知道自己内心发生了变化。A.changed改变；B.divided划分；C.revealed揭示；D.interrupted打断。根据后文“Sowithinminutes，IwasridingasifIhaddoneitallmylife.”可知，作者开始骑自行车了，说明作者内心发生了变化。故选A项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得非常坚定。A.grateful感激的；B.reliable可靠的；C.curious好奇的；D.determined坚定的。根据后文“Sowithinminutes，IwasridingasifIhaddoneitallmylife.”可知，作者很快就学会了骑自行车，说明作者非常坚定。故选D项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一种充满希望的感觉，我觉得一切皆有可能。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.general一般的；D.funny有趣的。根据后文“Ifeltlikeanythingwaspossible”可知，作者觉得一切皆有可能，所以是一种充满希望的感觉。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：充满了骑自行车带来的快乐，几天后，我去CanadianTire买了自己的自行车。A.danger危险；B.regret后悔；C.joy快乐；D.value价值。根据前文“Itwasa

____

feeling,andIfeltlikeanythingwaspossible”可知，作者觉得骑自行车很有趣，所以充满了快乐。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：充满了骑自行车带来的快乐，几天后，我去CanadianTire买了自己的自行车。A.approach接近；B.purchase购买；C.maintain维护；D.identify识别。根据后文“Iultimatelyselectedaclassicbicycle.”可知，作者最终选择了一辆经典的自行车，说明作者是去购买自行车的。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一辆价格合理的自行车和一辆引人注目的自行车之间犹豫不决。A.negotiated谈判；B.switched转换；C.hesitated犹豫；D.distinguished区分。根据后文“Itriedthemboth.”可知，作者试了试两辆自行车，说明作者在两辆自行车之间犹豫不决。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一种时尚的交通工具；它是重拾失去的时间和实现童年梦想的象征。A.symbol象征；B.service服务；C.excuse借口；D.assessment评估。根据后文“ofreclaiminglost____andachievingachildhooddream”可知，作者认为骑自行车是重拾失去的时间和实现童年梦想的象征。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一种时尚的交通工具；它是重拾失去的时间和实