湖北省部分学校2025届中考适应性模拟（二）英语试卷（含答案）

2025年湖北省部分学校中考适应性（二）模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Alongtimeagotherewasaboy.Hewassmartandhandsome.However,heonlycaredforhimselfandhistemper(脾气)wassobadthat1wantedtobefriendswithhim.Oftenhegot2andsaidmanyhurtfulthingstopeoplearoundhim.Theboy’sparentswereveryworriedabouthisbadtemper.Theyconsideredwhattheycoulddo.“Wemustdosomethingtomakea3tohim,”hisfathersaidtohimself.Oneday,thefatherhada(n)4.Hecalledhissonandgavehimahammer(锤子)andabagofnails(钉子).Thefathersaid,“Everytimeyougetangry,takeanailanddriveitintothewallas5asyoucan.”Thewallwasverytoughandthehammerwasheavy.The6dayhedrove37nails.Dayafterday,weekafterweek,thenumberofnailswasgraduallygoingdown.Aftersometime,theboystartedtounderstandthatholdinghistemperis7thandrivingnailsintothewall.Oneday,theboydidn’tneedthehammerandnailsanymore8helearnedtoholdhistemperperfectly.Sohecametohisfatherandtoldabouthis9.“Now,everytimewhenyouholdyourtemperalldaylong,10onenail,”hisfathersaidtohim.Asmuchtimepassed,theboycouldbeproudofhimselfbecauseallthe11onthewallweregone.Whenhewenttohisfatherandtoldhimaboutit,hisfatherpointedtothewall.“Youdidagoodjob,myson,”hesaid,“butnoticetheholes12bythenails.Thewallwill13bethesame.”Thesamehappenswhenyousayhurtfulthingstopeople,asyourwordsleavehurtsintheirheartslikethose14inthewall.Remember,weneedto15everyonewithloveandrespect.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyousayyouaresorry,becausethehurtswillnotdisappear.1．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody2．A．lost B．busy C．angry D．tired3．A．difference B．talk C．speech D．surprise4．A．rest B．problem C．fever D．idea5．A．big B．hard C．loudly D．quickly6．A．first B．second C．last D．following7．A．faster B．earlier C．louder D．easier8．A．because B．before C．unless D．if9．A．mistake B．sadness C．progress D．failure10．A．stickto B．throwaway C．lookfor D．pullout11．A．holes B．hurts C．hammers D．nails12．A．filled B．put C．left D．painted13．A．usually B．always C．still D．never14．A．poems B．words C．pictures D．holes15．A．treat B．teach C．forget D．punish二、阅读理解TheFirstStepsintoSpaceIn1961,SovietastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirsthumaninspace,completinga108-minuteflightthatshowedspacetravelwaspossible.In1969,theU.S.Apollo11missionlandedontheMoon.AstronautNeilArmstrongwasthefirsttostepontoitssurface.Hisfamouswords—“Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”—markedahugemilestone(里程碑).SpaceTechnologyinOurLivesManyeverydaytechnologiescomefromspaceresearch.Satelliteshelpustrack(追踪)storms,sendemails,andfinddirectionswithGPS.Memoryfoam(记忆棉)inpillowsandmattresses(床垫)wasfirstdevelopedforastronauts’comfortduringspacemissions.Eventhewaterfilters(过滤器)inourhomesusedesignstestedinspacestations.Spaceexplorationisn’tjustaboutdiscovery—it’salsoaboutimprovinglifeontheEarth.________OnApril24,2025,Chinalaunched(发射)theShenzhou-20crewedspaceshipfromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Threeastronautsweresentonasix-monthmissiontotheorbiting(绕轨道运行)spacestation,Tiangong.ChinaistrainingnewastronautsincludingthosefromHK,Macaoandtheymaygotospacein2026.Moreover,Pakistan(巴基斯坦)willhavetwoastronautstrainedbyChina.TheseeffortsmarkakeystepinChina’sspaceexploration.16．WhywereNeilArmstrong’swordsfamous?A．Theywereeasytoremember. B．TheyweresaidontheMoon.C．Theymarkedabigmoment. D．Theyinspiredpeopletodream.17．Becauseofspacetechnology,humanscan________.①stopbadweather

②drinkcleanerwaterathome③sendlettersbypostfaster

④useGPSonphonestofindways⑤sleepbetteronmemory-foampillowsA．①②③ B．①②④ C．③④⑤ D．②④⑤18．Thebesttitleforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe________.A．China’sBigStepinSpace B．AstronautsfromDifferentCountriesC．TiangongSpaceStation D．Shenzhou-20:TheFastestSpaceship19．Inwhichofthesectionscanwereadtheabovenews?A．Travel. B．Lifestyle. C．Technology. D．Sports.20．Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?A．Thelatestspacetechnology. B．Somefamousastronauts.C．Bigspaceachievements. D．Humans’spaceexploration.ItwasaboilingsummerdayinJuly.Thesunshonebrightlyandtheairfeltheavywithheat.WhenIwasadvisedtostayathometoavoidgettingsunburned,myfathercameinfromworkingoutside,wipingsweatoffhisface.Hesaidtomewithasmile,“Lookoutside,Jesse!It’shotenoughtofry(煎)aneggontheroad!”Afterhearingwhatmyfathersaid,Ilookedatthesunlitroadthroughthedoor,feelingdoubtful.Coulditreallybethathot?Idecidedtotestthisideamyself.Itookaneggfromourfridgeandwentoutrightaway.ThenIbrokeitandpoureditoutonthesideoftheroad.Iwaited,hopingtoseeitcook.Butnothinghappened.Theeggstayedasitwas—nowhiteedgeformed,andtherewasnosmellofcooking.Ifeltupsetandwentbackinside,wonderingwhyitdidn’twork.Iturnedtomyfatherforhelp.Hethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Itwasn’thotenough.”Iwantedtoknowhowtosolvetheproblem,soIaskedmyelderbrotherwhoisgoodatscienceforhelp.“Whynotuseamagnifyingglass(放大镜)toshineontheegg?”Hegotamagnifyingglassandexplainedthatitcouldgathersunlightintoonepoint,raisingthetemperature.“Sowecouldfrytheeggontheroadinthisway”,mybrothersaid.Iagreedwithhim.Thistime,Iplacedtheeggonadarkerpartoftheroad.Ericshowedmehowtoholdthemagnifyingglasssothatasmall,brightlightspotfellontheegg.Atfirst,nothingchanged.Then,slowly,theedgesoftheeggturnedwhiteandfirm.Afterafewminutes,theeggwasjustfried!Iwassoexcitedtoseeitwork.IfelthappybecauseIgotnewknowledgethroughpractice.Later,Iunderstood,“Whatotherssayisnotalwaysright.Itonlytakespracticetofindoutwhetherit’strueornot.”21．WhatdidJessedoafterhearinghisfather’swords?A．Hestayedathome. B．Heboughtsomeeggs.C．Hetriedfryinganeggontheroad. D．Hetriedtocoolhimselfdownoutside.22．HowdidJessefeelafterhisfirsttryfryingtheeggontheroad?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Worried. D．Disappointed.23．WhydidJesseplacetheeggonadarkerpartoftheroadthesecondtime?A．Hisbrothertoldhimtoavoidsunnyspots.B．Heforgotwhereheplacedtheeggthefirsttime.C．Darksurfacescantakeinmoreheatthanlightones.D．Thedarkerareawaseasiertoaimthemagnifyingglassat.24．Whichpictureshowsthereasonwhytheeggcanturnwhitewithamagnifyingglass?A． B． C． D．25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Thinktwicebeforeyouact.C．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. D．Knowledgestartswithpractice.①Whatareglaciers(冰川)?Youcanimaginethemashardiceandsnowmovingslowlyonland.TheUnitedNations(UN)saysthereareabout200,000glaciersintheworld,covering10percentoftheland.Theyhold70percentofEarth’sfreshwater,justlikeourhuge“icelibraries”—storefreshwater,supportanimalsandplants,andprovidewaterforrivers.Withoutthem,manyplaceswouldbeshortofwater,citiesnearcoastscouldbeunderwater,andanimalsmightlosetheirhomes.②Sadly,glaciersaremelting(融化)fasterthaneverbecauseofclimate(气候)change,pollution,risingtemperaturesandhumanactivities.Glaciersareingreatdanger,sotheUNhasdecidedthat2025istheyeartoprotectglaciers.③Chinahastakenimportantstepstoprotectglaciers.Chinesescientistshaveinventedspecialblankets(毯子)whichcanstopglaciersfromgettingtoohotfromthesun.Theycovera500-square-meterareawithblanketsmadeofgeotextiles(土工织物)atDaguGlacierinSichuan.Theyalsomakesnowtohelpglaciersstaycoldandmeltmoreslowly.InAprilandMay,2023,scientistsdidthisintheBailangheGlacier.It’sveryimportanttowatchglacierscarefully.InTianshanMountains,scientistsusemoderntechnologytowatchglaciersfor24hours,andlocalvillagersreportchangesintheglacierseverydayonthephone.Chinaalsomakeslawstostoppollutionnearglacierareas.④Protectingglaciersmightseemlikeahugetask,butevensmalldailychoicescanhelp.Glaciersdon’thavevoicesbutwedo.Everysnowflakecounts.Let’sspeakupforthemandstartwithsimpleactionsrightnow!26．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph①“them”refersto________.A．plants B．rivers C．animals D．glaciers27．Howdoesthewritermainlyexplaintheimportanceofglaciers?A．Bycomparingfacts. B．Bylistingproblems.C．Byusingnumbersandfacts. D．Byimaginingafutureworld.28．HowmanywaysdoesChinausetoprotectglaciersaccordingtothepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.29．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．ToreporthowChinaprotectsglaciers. B．Toexplainwhyglaciersareimportant.C．Toencourageallofustoprotectglaciers. D．Todescribewhatmakesglaciersdisappear.30．Whichofeachparagraph’smainideaisRight?(Paragraph1=①…)a.China’sefforts

b.Glaciers’importance

c.Callingon

d.Glaciers’dangerA．①b;②a;③d;④c; B．①b;②c;③a;④d;C．①b;②c;③d;④a; D．①b;②d;③a;④c;阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项。)WhatisCitywalk?Itisatypeofexperienceofexploringacityinanimmersive(沉浸式的)andslowway.Insteadofquicklygoingtocrowdedplacesofinterest,peoplearechoosingtoexplorebusymarkets,oldstreetsandinterestingalleys(小巷)slowly.Wedon’tneedanyspecialvehicles(交通工具)oralotofmoney.31OK!Let’stalkmoreaboutit!WhenwedoaCitywalk,wecanseemanydifferentthings.Wecanwalkalongtheoldstreetsandseetheancientbuildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandtheycantellusmanystoriesaboutthepast.32Intheseshops,wecanfindsomespecialthingsmadebylocalpeople.33Wecantalktothemandlearnabouttheirlives.Theymaytellyousomeinterestingstoriesabouttheoldbuildingsandfamouspeople.Itisagreatwaytoexperiencethelocalculture.Wecanenjoythebeautyofthecitywithouthurrying.Citywalkisverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyareoftentoobusywiththeirworktoexplorelocalareas.Citywalkletsthemdothisinafunandrelaxingway.34Theywanttoenjoythingsmoreanddon’twanttobeinarushallthetime.YaoXueisayounggirlwhothesedaysmovedfromBeijingtoShanghai.“IthinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalkbecausetherearebigtreesalongthestreetsanddifferentbeautifulshops.35”saidYao.A．IenjoyCitywalkverymuch.B．Therearealsosmallshopsonthestreets.C．Allweneedisapairofcomfortableshoes.D．OnlychildrencantrulyenjoythefunofCitywalk.E．WecanalsomeetdifferentpeopleduringCitywalk.F．Thisshowsthatyoungpeoplearewantingaslowerwayoflife.三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。behave

loudly

eye

polite

throw

surprise

screen

sad

something

feelThereisawhiterobotwithbluelights,workingquietlyinthelunchroomofLee’sschool.Itsroundheadhasasmall36thatusuallyshowsasmilingface.Onesunnyafternoon,Leenoticedagroupofkidslaughing37.Leesawthatsomekidsmadeamessinthelunchroom.Thentheyorderedtherobottocleanitup.Theyjustdiditforfun.Therobotdidasitwastold,butitmovedslowly.Itseemedthattherobotwas38andtired.Afterthekidsleft,Leewalkedtotherobotandasked,“Areyouokay?”Therobotturneditsheadtowardshim.Leelookedintothecamerasthatservedastherobot’s39.Theylookedthesameasusual,butheknewtherewas40differentbehindthem.Leepatted(轻拍)therobotandsaid,“IthinkIknowhowyouare41.Thosekidsshouldn’thavetreatedyouthatway.Theyshouldbe42whenaskingyoutodosomething.”TherobotlookedupatLee,andthewords“Thankyou”appearedonthefrontscreen.Leesmiled.Thenextday,thosekidsdiditagain.Oneofthem43somesweetsonthefloorandaskedtherobottopickthemup,buttherobotdidn’tmove.Leegotupfromhisseatandwalkedtowardsthem.Thekidswere44.“Robot,”Leesaid,“couldyoupleasepickupthesweetsforus?”Therobotbeganworking.Leesaidtothekids.“45yourselves,andremembertosay‘thankyou’.”Thekids’facesturnedredwithembarrassment.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Mostpeoplelearngoodmannersaschildren,butsometimeswhentheygrowup,theyforgettousethem.However,it’simportanttohavegoodmannersallthetime,becausetheyshowkindnessandrespectforothers.Saying“please”and“thankyou”areamongthesimplestwaysofbeingpolite.They’rewaysofshowingthatyounoticeandyouarethankfulforthenicethingssomeonedoesforyou.Ifyoudon’t,you’retreatingsomeonelikeaservantwhohastodowhateveryousayandyoudon’tcarethatsomeonetakesthetimetohelpyou.WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tlikewritingthank-younoteseverytimemymomaskedmeto.Butasanadult,I’vereceivedthank-younotesthatalwaysmakemesmileonharddays.I’velearnedthattakingthetimetowritethesenotesisagreatwaytomakesomeonefeellovedandspecial.Saying“excuseme”isaneasywaytogetsomeone’sattentionandshowyourgoodmanners.Whetheryou’reaskingfordirectionsorneedinghelp,startingwith“excuseme”showsthatyouvaluetheotherperson’stimeandmindtheirfeelings.Thissmallphrasehelpstocontinuetheconversationfreely.Sometimes,goodmannersmayrequiresilence.Listeningtootherscarefullyandsilentlyshowsthatyouvaluethepersonspeaking.Alsoavoiddisturbingsomeonewhoistalkingwithsomeoneelseinpersonoronthephone.Inmostcases,whattheyaretalkingaboutmaybemoreimportantthanwhatyouhavetosay.Remember,goodmannersarenotjustaboutfollowingrules;theyareaboutmakingothersfeelvaluedandrespected.46．areimportanttoshowkindnessandrespectforothers.(仅填2词)47．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.ExamplePurposeSaying“please”and“thankyou”showthatyounoticeandyouarethankful.Writingthank-younotes.(不超过6词)(不超过3词)getsomeone’sattention;showgoodmanners;Listeningtootherscarefullyandsilentlyshowyou.(不超过4词)48．What’syourunderstandingof“makingothersfeelvaluedandrespected”?Useyourownwords.(不超过15词)五、书面表达49．同学们，四季轮转，描绘着大自然最美的画卷，春有嫩芽破土，夏赏蝉鸣荷否，秋看层林浸染，冬观银装素裹。你最喜欢哪个季节呢?请你以”MyFavoriteSeason”为题写一篇英语短文，描述一下这个季节的特点、你最喜欢的活动以及它带给你的感受内容提示：1.What’syourfavoriteseasonlike?2.Whatdoyouliketodointhisseason?3.Howdoestheseasonmakeyoufeel?4.Somethingmoreaboutthistopic.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteSeason

Eachseasonhasitsspecialbeauty,butmyfavoriteis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________