四川省眉山市仁寿县仁寿第一中学校（北校区）2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题含解析

27届高一10月月考英语试题本试卷共6页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodotomorrow?A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Gotothecinema.C.Listentomusic.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aboatrace.B.Aradioprogram.C.Theweather.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehaslotsofworktodo.B.He’llreturnthemagazines.C.Heseldomgoestothelibrary.4.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Ateacher.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.InaclassroomC.Inabookstore第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanprobablydojustnow?A.ShevisitedSonia.B.Shecleanedherbedroom.C.Shewrotedownanaddress.7.Wheredidthewomanputherglasses?A.Inherbag.B.Onthehalltable.C.Inherjacketpocket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.WhatdidthemanwanttogetfromJason?A.ThelistofnewproductsB.Jason’sphonenumber.C.Jason’sofficenumber.9.HowdidthewomantrytocontactJason?A.Bysendinge-mails.B.Bytelephoninghim.C.Bygoingtohisoffice.10.WhoisSara?A.Jason’sclient.B.Jason’ssecretary.C.Jason’swife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthearrivaltimeofthemorningflight?A.6:45am.B.8:30am.C.9:00am.12.Whydoesthemanchooseanightflight?A.Tokeepanappointment.B.Togetabetterprice.C.Tomakearoundtrip.13.WhenwillthemanleaveforChicago?A.OnTuesdayevening.B.OnSundayevening.C.OnMondaymorning.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthemanworklastsummer?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inashoeshop.C.Inabookshop.15.Whatwillthemanusehisincomefor?A.Collegetuition.B.Nicegifts.C.Acar.16.Howlongdidthewomanworkeverydaylastsummer?A.10hours.B.8hours.C.6hours.17.Whatdidthewomanthinkofhersummerjob?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Tiring.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthestudentstotake?A.Money.B.Lunch.CUmbrellas.19.Whatarethestudentsaskedtodotonight?A.Watchavideo.B.Finishtheirhomework.C.Readthehandout.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthefieldtrip?A.Itoffersacashreward.B.Itisrelatedtocredits.C.Itisforlaboratorytests.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHelloandwelcometoEnglishwithLucy.Todaywehaveanothertopic:“FourcommonBritishexpressions.”Now,beforewegetstarted,makesureyouconnectwithmeonallmysocialmediawhichisrighthere.YoucansubscribetomyYouTube.YoucanalsolikemeonFacebook.AndformyChinesefollowers,IhavemyWeiboaccountaswell.FourCommonBritishExpressions:“Apieceofcake.”Andthisisverysimilarto“Easy-peasy,lemonsqueezy,”whichwe'vediscussedinaformervideo.Andbasically,itmeansveryeasy.SoImightcomeoutofaneasyexamsaving,“Thatexamwasapieceofcake.”“Breakaleg!”Itactuallylooksreallyrathercruel,butIpromiseyouit'spositive.And“Breakaleg!”means“Goodluck!”Sobeforearace,beforeajobinterview,beforeatest,insteadofsaying“Goodluck!”Imightsay“Breakaleg!”“Itcostanarmandaleg.”Andthisbasicallymeanssomethingwasreallyexpensive.IfIsay,“Mybagcostanarmandaleg,”Imeanitcostalotofmoney.“Tocallitaday.”Andthismeans“toendatask”.So,forexample,“I'mfeelingabittired.IthinkI'llcallitaday.”Thatmeans“IthinkI'llstophere.Let'sfinish.”Thankyousomuchforwatchingthisprogramof“FourCommonBritishExpressions.”IhopeyoulikeitandIhopeyou'velearnedsomething.1.HowcanChineselistenersconnectwithLucy?A.WithWechat B.ThroughWeibo C.OnFacebook D.ByYouTube.2.WhenJohnwenttoanEnglishSpeechCompetition,youshouldsay“_________”tohim.A.Breakaleg! B.Itcostanarmandaleg.C.Tocallitaday D.Apieceofcake.3.Whatdoeshe/shemeanwhentheteachersays“Let'scallitaday.”?A.He/Shewillstopthatday B.He/ShefeelstiredC.Classisover. D.Itisdaytime.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。广播介绍了“四个常见的英式表达”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AndformyChinesefollowers,IhavemyWeiboaccountaswell”（对于我的中国粉丝们，我也有自己的Weibo账号。）可知，中国听众可以通过Weibo和Lucy联系。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Breakaleg!”小标题下段落中“And“Breakaleg!”means“Goodluck!”Sobeforearace,beforeajobinterview,beforeatest,insteadofsaying“Goodluck!”Imightsay“Breakaleg!””（“Breakaleg!”意思是“Goodluck!”所以，在比赛、面试、考试之前，替代“Goodluck!”我可能会说“Breakaleg(祝你好运)”。）可知，当John要参加英语演讲比赛时，你应该对他说“Breakaleg(祝你好运)”。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tocallitaday.”小标题下段落中“Andthismeans“toendatask”.”（它的意思是“结束一项任务”。）（句中this代指“Tocallitaday”）可知，当老师说“Let'scallitaday.”时，意思是“（课已结束）下课吧”。故选C项。

BWhenIwasakid,mymotherusedtotellmeChinesefolk(民间的)storiesbeforebedtime.Mymotherisanimmigrant(移民)fromChina.ShetoldmethosestoriessothatIwouldn’tforgettheculturethatshehadleft.EventhoughIhadn’teverexperiencedthatcultureatfirsthand,shewantedmetorememberit.Ofallherstories,myfavouriteswereaboutSunWukong,themonkeykingwhohadmanysuperpowers.Finally,though,Imovedontootherkindsofheroes.WhenIwasinthefifthgrade,IboughtmyfirstAmericancomicbook(漫画书).AfterwardsSuperman,Spider-Man,andCaptainAmericatooktheplaceofMonkeyKinginmyheart.Ibecamecrazyaboutcomicbooks.IlovedthemsomuchthatIwentontoworktowardsacareerincomics.TodayIamaprofessionalgraphicnovelist(图画小说家).Mybest-knownbookisAmericanBornChinese,publishedin2006.MonkeyKingisoneofmymaincharacters,butthebookisn’tadirectmixtureofmymother’sstories.Instead,IinvitedMonkeyKingintomystorysothatIcouldtalkabouttheuneasinessofgrowingupasanAsianAmerican.ThecharacterIknewfrommychildhoodexpressedhisemotionswholeheartedly.Ineededhimtoemoteonmypages.Forresearch,ItrackeddownanEnglishtranslationofJourneytotheWest,thecenturies-oldChineseclassic(经典作品)thatfirsttoldthemonkeyking’sstory.AsIreadit,IrealisedthatAmericansuperheroeshadn’ttakentheplaceofSunWukonginmyheartafterall.Superman,Spider-Man,andCaptainAmericaweresimplyWesternexpressionsofeverythingIlovedaboutthemonkeyking.Themonkeyking’sstoryhaslastedforcenturiesandtravelledacrosscultures.JourneytotheWestisthebestexampleoftimeless.MymothernowhasAlzheimer’s.She’sforgottenallofthestoriessheusedtotellme,butIremember.Inmanyways,I’vebuiltmywholecareeronthosemomentsbeforebedtime.WitheverycomicbookIcreate,IamtryingtorelivethewonderIfeltwhenmymothertoldmethestoriesofSunWukong.4.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherexpecthimtodo?A.Earnalivingbywriting. B.KeeptheirChineseculture.C.Rememberstoriesshetoldhim. D.ExperienceChineseculturefirsthand.5.WhatcanbelearntaboutthebookAmericanBornChinese?A.Itencouragespeopletotrytheirluckabroad.B.Itisabest-selleramongAmericanbornChinese.C.ItispartlyinspiredbythestoryofSunWukong.D.ItreflectsthegrowingpainsofAmericanchildren.6.WhydidtheauthorstarttoreadJourneytotheWest?A.Tostudyitforthecreationofhisownworks.B.TocompareWesternclassicswithChineseones.C.TolearnthemeaningoflifeinJourneytotheWest.D.ToconnectAmericansuperheroeswithSunWukong.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theapproachtocreatingcomicbooks.B.Theauthor’sworryabouthismother.C.Theauthor’smemoryofhischildhoodexperiences.D.TheimpactofSunWukongontheauthor’swriting.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候母亲通过给作者讲中国民间故事，来希望作者不要忘记自己的文化。其中作者最喜欢孙悟空的故事，孙悟空也很大程度影响了作者的人生。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ShetoldmethosestoriessothatIwouldn’tforgettheculturethatshehadleft.(她给我讲这些故事是为了让我不会忘记她留下的文化)”可知，作者的母亲希望他保持文化根基。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mymostwell-knownbookisAmericanBornChinese,publishedin2006.MonkeyKingisoneofmymaincharacters,butthebookisn’tdirectadaptationofmymother’sstories.(我最著名的书是2006年出版的《美国出生的中国人》。孙悟空是我的主要角色之一，但这本书并不是直接改编自我母亲的故事。)”和第四段“Instead,IinvitedMonkeyKingintomystorysothatIcouldtalkabouttheuneasinessofgrowingupasanAsianAmerican.ThecharacterIknewfrommychildhoodexpressedhisemotionswithoutreservation.Ineededhimtoemoteonmypages.(相反，我邀请孙悟空进入我的故事，这样我就可以谈谈作为一个亚裔美国人成长的不安。这个我从小就认识的人物毫无保留地表达了自己的情感。我需要他在我的页面上表达。)”可知，《美国出生的中国人》这本书的部分灵感来自孙悟空的故事。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Forresearch,ItrackeddownanEnglishtranslationofJourneytotheWest,thecenturies-oldChineseclassic(经典作品)thatfirsttoldthemonkeyking’sstory.(为了进行研究，我找到了《西游记》的英文译本，这是一部有着数百年历史的中国经典，首次讲述了猴王的故事。)”以及上文可知，作者开始阅读《西游记》来研究它，为创作自己的作品。故选A项。7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“MymothernowhasAlzheimer’s.She’sforgottenallofthestoriessheusedtotellme,butIremember.Inmanyways,I’vebuiltmywholecareeronthosemomentsbeforebedtime.WitheverycomicbookIcreate,IamtryingtorelivethewonderIfeltwhenmymothertoldmethestoriesofSunWukong.(我妈妈现在患有阿尔茨海默氏症。她已经忘记了她以前给我讲的所有故事，但我记得。在很多方面，我的整个职业生涯都建立在睡前的那些时刻。我创作的每一本漫画书，都试图重温母亲给我讲孙悟空故事时的那种惊奇。)”可知，最后一段主要讲孙悟空的故事对作者的影响。故选D项。CIfyou’veeverwatchedanelephanteatanddrinkwithitstrunk(象鼻),youmaythinkit’ssimple.AnewstudybyresearchersattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyshowsthatelephanttrunksareprettycoolbutalsocomplicated(复杂的).Infact,thisresearchisamongthesmallamountofnewscientificinformationonelephantsfoundinmorethan100years.Andtheresearchshowsthatelephantsuseseveralskillstomovethings.Whenelephantspickupfoods,theyusedifferentmovements,Schulz,thestudy’sleadresearcher,says.Theycanalsocleanupobjects.Theycanusetheendsoftheirtrunkstogentlypicksmallobjects.Andtheycanusesuction(抽吸)topickupfoodsofdifferentsizes.“Theycangetatortilla(玉米饼)withouteverbreakingit,”saysSchulz.Whenelephantsdrink,theyenlargetheinsideoftheirtrunktostorewaterbeforetheydrinkit.Andelephantsmayhavemanymoreskillsuptheirtrunks.Schulzjusthasn’tworkedthemalloutyetandneedstodomorestudyintoit.Tostudyelephanttrunks,SchulzspentalotoftimeworkingwithanelephantnamedKellyatZooAtlantainGeorgia.Hechoseherovertwootherelephantstherebecause“sheisamazing,”Schulzsays.“Shelikesexploringwithhertrunk,andshereallylikessomethingcalled‘enrichment.’Thatmeanswecouldworkoutinterestingwaysforhertofindandgetherfood.”LearningaboutthewaysKelly’strunkworksisinterestingandimportantwork,especiallybecausenootherresearchershavefoundoutaboutsuchthings,Schulzsays.Itcouldalsohelpengineersunderstandhowtobuildmoreusefulrobotstohelpdoctorsdosurgery(外科手术).AndwithsomeelephantpopulationsinAsiaandAfricaquicklyfalling,Schulzseestheworkasawaytohelpsavetheseanimals.“We’reusingsciencetoencouragepeopletolearnmoreaboutelephants,”Schulzsays.“Andthemoreanimalsarestudied,themorelikelytheyaretobeprotected.”8.Whathasthepresentstudyfoundoutaboutelephanttrunks?A.Thereasonsfortheirbigsize. B.Thewaysinwhichtheywork.C.Thedifferencesintheirshape. D.Thechangesinthemovertheyears.9.WhatdoweknowaboutSchulz’sstudyonelephanttrunks?A.ItiscarriedoutbyZooAtlantainGeorgia. B.Itisthefirstinthefieldtobefinished.C.Ittriesanewwaytostudythem. D.Itneedstobeworkedonfurther.10.WhywasKelychosenforthestudy?A.Shelikedtryingnewthings. B.Shehadaspecialsenseoffood.C.Shehadbeeninasimilarstudybefore. D.Shelookedclevererthanotherelephants.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphcenteron?A.Thenecessityofprotectingelephants.B.Theimportanceofstudyingelephanttrunks.C.Themodernwayoftreatinginjuredelephants.D.Thedifficultyoflearningaboutelephanttrunks.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了针对象鼻功能的新研究，以及这项研究的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AnewstudybyresearchersattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyshowsthatelephanttrunksareprettycoolbutalsocomplicated(乔治亚理工学院的研究人员进行的一项新研究表明，象鼻很酷，但也很复杂)”可知，新研究表明象鼻很酷但也很复杂。以及下文“Andtheresearchshowsthatelephantsuseseveralskillstomovethings.(研究表明大象使用多种技能移动物体)”可知目前的研究发现了象鼻的工作方式。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Andelephantsmayhavemanymoreskillsuptheirtrunks.Schulzjusthasn’tworkedthemalloutyetandneedstodomorestudyintoit.(大象可能还有更多的技能，舒尔茨只是还没有完全弄清楚，还需要做更多的研究)”可知，还需要进一步研究，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Hechoseherovertwootherelephantstherebecause“sheisamazing,”Schulzsays.“Shelikesexploringwithhertrunk,andshereallylikessomethingcalled‘enrichment.’Thatmeanswecouldworkoutinterestingwaysforhertofindandgetherfood.”(舒尔茨说，他之所以选择她不是另外两只大象，是因为“她太棒了”。“她喜欢用她的象鼻探索，她真的喜欢一种叫做‘丰富’的东西。这意味着我们可以为她想出有趣的方法来寻找和获取食物。”)”可推知，Kely被选作为研究对象是因为她喜欢尝试新事物，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“LearningaboutthewaysKelly’strunkworksisinterestingandimportantwork,especiallybecausenootherresearchershavefoundoutaboutsuchthings,Schulzsays.Itcouldalsohelpengineersunderstandhowtobuildmoreusefulrobotstohelpdoctorsdosurgery(外科手术).(舒尔茨说，了解凯利象鼻的工作方式是一项有趣而重要的工作，特别是因为没有其他研究人员发现这种情况。它还可以帮助工程师了解如何制造更有用的机器人来帮助医生做手术)”以及最后一句“Andthemoreanimalsarestudied,themorelikelytheyaretobeprotected.（它们被研究的更多，就更有可能受到保护）”可知，这一段围绕着象鼻研究的重要性展开，故选B。DDuringthelasttwentyyearstherehasbeenincreasingworryaboutthequalityoftheenvironment.Alongwithairandwaterpollutants,noisepollutionhasbeenrecognisedasaseriouspollutant.Asnoiselevelshaverisen,theeffectsofnoisehavebecomemoreobvious.Noiseisdescribedas“unwantedsound”.Causesofnoisepollutionincludetraffic,rockbands,barkingdogs,television,andnoisefromneighbours,voices,alarms,andboats.StudiesshowthatoverfortypercentofAmericansaretroubledathomeorlosesleepbecauseofnoisepollution.Noisehasbadeffectsonpeopleandtheenvironment.Noisecauseshearingloss,interferes(干扰)withhumanactivitiesathomeandwork,andisinvariouswaysdangeroustopeople’shealth.Whenwethink,talk,listentomusic,orsleep,weneedquiet.Evenlowlevelsofnoisecanbeannoying.Suddenincreasesinvolume(音量)canmakesoundsannoying.Thequieterthebackgroundis,themorepenetratinganoisecanbe.Noisecanalsomakeinstructionsorwarningunclear,resultinginaccidents.Loudernoisecancausemoreproblems.Continuedstresscausedbylivinginnoisyconditionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,whichisthemaincauseofsomeillnesses.Listeningtoloudsoundsatlevelsaboveeighty-fivedecibels(分贝)canleadtohearingloss.Noisecancausetheheartratetoquicken,breathingtoincrease,andthedigestivesystem(消化系统)toslowdown.Localgovernmenthastheresponsibilitytofightnoisepollution.Forexample,itcancontrolthespeedoftrainsthroughtheircommunity.Ontheotherhand,responsibleindividualswillnevermakenoisepollutionwherevertheyare.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penetrating”inparagraph4mean?A.Highandexciting. B.Deepandrelaxing.C.Loudandannoying. D.Clearandcomfortable.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbearesultofnoisepollution?A.Fastbreathing. B.Slowheartrate.C.Lowbloodpressure. D.Fastdigestivesystem.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Aresponsiblegovernmentcaresfortheenvironment.B.Jointactionsareneededtocontrolnoisepollution.C.Peoplemakingnoisepollutionshouldbepunished.D.Detailedplanshelpcreateanoise-freeenvironment.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Factsaboutnoisepollution. B.Measurementofnoiselevels.C.Badeffectsofnoisepollution. D.Communityreactionstonoise.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕噪音污染这一主题展开，详细阐述了噪音污染的定义、来源、对人类和环境的影响，以及政府和个人应对噪音污染的责任和方法。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Whenwethink,talk,listentomusic,orsleep,weneedquiet.Evenlowlevelsofnoisecanbeannoying.Suddenincreasesinvolume(音量)canmakesoundsannoying.(当我们思考、交谈、听音乐或睡觉时，我们需要安静。即使是低水平的噪音也会令人烦恼。音量的突然增加会使声音变得令人厌烦。)”可知，背景安静的时候，噪音会显得很令人烦恼。由此可知，划线词penetrating为“令人厌烦的”之意。选项A“Highandexciting(高昂且令人兴奋的)”；选项B“Deepandrelaxing(深沉且令人放松的)”；选项C“Loudandannoying(响亮且令人厌烦的)”；选项D“Clearandcomfortable(清晰且舒适的)”。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Listeningtoloudsoundsatlevelsaboveeighty-fivedecibels(分贝)canleadtohearingloss.Noisecancausetheheartratetoquicken,breathingtoincrease,andthedigestivesystem(消化系统)toslowdown.(长时间听高于85分贝的强音会导致听力损失。噪音会使心率加快，呼吸加速，并使消化系统减慢。)”可知，噪音会使心率加快，呼吸加速，并使消化系统减慢。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Localgovernmenthastheresponsibilitytofightnoisepollution.Forexample,itcancontrolthespeedoftrainsthroughtheircommunity.Ontheotherhand,responsibleindividualswillnevermakenoisepollutionwherevertheyare.(地方政府有责任对抗噪音污染。例如，地方政府可以控制火车穿越社区的速度。另一方面，负责任的个人无论身在何处都不会制造噪音污染。)”可知，这段话既提到了地方政府对抗噪音污染的责任，也提到了个人对抗噪音污染的责任，说明对抗噪音污染需要政府和个人的共同努力，即需要联合行动。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Duringthelasttwentyyearstherehasbeenincreasingworryaboutthequalityoftheenvironment.Alongwithairandwaterpollutants,noisepollutionhasbeenrecognisedasaseriouspollutant.Asnoiselevelshaverisen,theeffectsofnoisehavebecomemoreobvious.(过去二十年里，人们对环境质量的担忧日益加剧。除了空气和水污染之外，噪音污染也被认定为一种严重的污染源。随着噪音水平的上升，噪音的影响也变得越来越明显。)”可知，该段引出噪音污染的话题，并指出噪音污染的影响越来越明显。接着，文章第二至六段详细描述了噪音污染的来源、对人类和环境的不良影响，以及噪音污染可能导致的健康问题。综合全文内容来看，文章主要讲述了噪音污染的坏影响。故选C。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apartfromregular(常规的)study,thereareafewotherinterestingwaystolearnEnglish.Hereisalistoffourcreativeandeasyways.LearningfromMusic____16____Butfewofuslookatthelyrics(歌词),whichiswherewelosethegoldenopportunitytoimproveourEnglish.Lookingatthelyricsandlearningtosingthewholesongwillnotonlyhelpinunderstandingandenjoyingthesongmuchbetterthanbefore,butwillalsoeducateyouunknowinglyaboutthekindofusagesthatwereusedtocreatemeaningandaboutmeaningsofnewwords.LearningfromNewsUnlikeTVshowsandmovies,thenewsisabitmoreinformative.____17____Also,watchingthenewswillhelpyoutolearntheformalwayofcommunicating.ConversationinEnglish____18____SowhilelearningEnglishinvariousways,youalsoneedtostartspeakingitwithpeople.Youcanpractisewithyourfriendsorteachersastheywillalsotellyouthemistakesyou’vemadethenandthere,helpingyoutoimprove.____19____Itmightfeeloddatfirst,butwithtimeyouwillbeabletofindyourownmistakesandcorrectthemaccordingly.BeCurious____20____Ifyouarenotexcitedaboutlearningthelanguageanddonotclearyoucomeacrossaphraseorwordthatyouareunfamiliarwith,donotwaitforthelastmomenttosolveyourdoubts.A.Thiswayyouwillstartlearningnewwordseveryday.B.TherearemanyEnglishsongsthatmanyofusjustlovetolistento.C.AlongwithEnglish,ithelpsyouknowwhatishappeningintheworld.D.Ifyouwanttoimproveinarapidwaythenaskingalotofquestionsisthekey.E.AnothersimplestepistostandinfrontofthemirrorandspeakinEnglish.F.Learningfromthemistakesisimportantasitwillhelpyounotrepeatthemagain.G.Learningisthemostbasicpartofanything,butapplyingitpracticallymakesonesmart.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四种有创造性和简单的学英语方法。【16题详解】有下文“Butfewofuslookatthelyrics(歌词),whichiswherewelosethegoldenopportunitytoimproveourEnglish.Lookingatthelyricsandlearningtosingthewholesongwillnotonlyhelpinunderstandingandenjoyingthesongmuchbetterthanbefore,butwillalsoeducateyouunknowinglyaboutthekindofusagesthatwereusedtocreatemeaningandaboutmeaningsofnewwords.(但我们中很少有人看歌词，这就是我们失去提高英语的黄金机会的地方。看歌词并学会唱整首歌，不仅有助于比以前更好地理解和欣赏这首歌，而且还会在不知不觉中教育你创造意义的用法和新单词的意义。)”可知，这里主要讲通过歌词我们可以学习英语。而B项TherearemanyEnglishsongsthatmanyofusjustlovetolistento.(有很多英文歌曲，我们很多人都很喜欢听。)符合语境，其中Englishsongs与下文thewholesong和thesong对应，有启下作用。故选B项。【17题详解】由上文“LearningfromNews(从新闻中学习)”和“UnlikeTVshowsandmovies,thenewsisabitmoreinformative.(与电视节目和电影不同，新闻的信息量更大。)”可知，这里主要建议从新闻中学英语，所以选项要说明通过新闻学英语的益处。C项AlongwithEnglish,ithelpsyouknowwhatishappeningintheworld.(除了英语，它还能帮助你了解世界上正在发生的事情。)符合语境，其中whatishappeningintheworld与上文thenews对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选C项。【18题详解】由下文“SowhilelearningEnglishinvariousways,youalsoneedtostartspeakingitwithpeople.(因此，在以各种方式学习英语的同时，你也需要开始与人交谈。)”可知，这里主要讲通过实际运用来练习英语，而G项Learningisthemostbasicpartofanything,butapplyingitpracticallymakesonesmart.(学习是任何事情最基本的部分，但实际应用它会让人变得聪明。)符合语境，其中applyingitpractically与下文startspeakingitwithpeople对应，有启下作用。故选G项。【19题详解】由下文“Itmightfeeloddatfirst,butwithtimeyouwillbeabletofindyourownmistakesandcorrectthemaccordingly.(起初可能会觉得奇怪，但随着时间的推移，你会发现自己的错误并相应地纠正它们。)”可知，这里在讲另一种练习英语的方法。而E项AnothersimplestepistostandinfrontofthemirrorandspeakinEnglish.(另一个简单的步骤是站在镜子前用英语说话。)符合语境，其中standinfrontofthemirrorandspeakinEnglish与下文Itmightfeeloddatfirs对应，有启下作用。故选E项。【20题详解】由下文“Ifyouarenotexcitedaboutlearningthelanguageanddonotclearyoucomeacrossaphraseorwordthatyouareunfamiliarwith,donotwaitforthelastmomenttosolveyourdoubts.(如果你对学习这门语言不感兴趣，也不清楚你遇到了一个你不熟悉的短语或单词，不要等到最后一刻才解决你的疑虑。)”可知，这里主要讲要及早提出你学英语的问题，而D项Ifyouwanttoimproveinarapidwaythenaskingalotofquestionsisthekey.(如果你想快速提高，那么问很多问题是关键。)符合语境，其中askingalotofquestions与下文donotwaitforthelastmomenttosolveyourdoubts对应，所以有启下作用。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIenteredtheemergencyroom(急诊室),shelaytherestillunderawhitesheet.Thedoctorturnedaroundandsaid,“We____21____yourmotherhadastroke(中风)affectingherentirerightside.”Thatnight,feelingscaredand____22____,IcriedforhoursuntilIfinallyfellasleep.Thenextdaymymotherbegan____23____herlefthand,armandleginthebed.Shedidn’t____24____theillnesstostopher.Althoughherbodywasdisabled,her____25____wasnot.Oneday,beforeIwasaboutto____26____thenursinghome,shewantedto____27____mehowshecouldgettothedininghall.Isaid,“I’llgetyousomeone.”Shesaid____28____,“I’lldoitmyself.”Isteppedbackandgavehersome____29____.Sheusedherleftarmandhandtomovethewheelofherchairandherleftfootto____30____herselfforward.Iwatched____31____asshereachedtheplace.Fourmonths____32____,herrightthumb(拇指)couldmove.Withher____33____thinking,mymothertaughtmetoliveinthemoment.Herpositiveattitude(态度)helpedmekeepgoingandhavefaith.Everyone____34____mymother.Whowouldn’t?Shewastheonesittinginthewheelchairatthenursinghomewithabig____35____onherface.21.A.guess B.predict C.think D.imagine22.A.impatient B.helpless C.tired D.speechless23.A.exercising B.washing C.observing D.hitting24.A.allow B.prefer C.expect D.require25.A.humor B.honesty C.will D.freedom26.A.check B.leave C.visit D.exchange27.A.remind B.guide C.ask D.show28.A.yes B.no C.sorry D.bye29.A.room B.support C.encouragement D.attention30.A.lay B.bring C.push D.lift31.A.thankfully B.eagerly C.respectfully D.proudly32.A.ago B.before C.later D.then33.A.serious B.positive C.deep D.creative34.A.loved B.remembered C.watched D.admired35.A.sign B.mark C.tear D.smile【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位中风母亲在身体残疾后仍保持积极态度，激励儿子的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生转过身来说，“我们认为你的母亲中风影响了她的整个右侧。”A.guess猜测；B.predict预测；C.think认为；D.imagine想象。根据上文“Thedoctorturnedaroundandsaid,”可知，医生在陈述病人的病情，认为作者母亲的中风影响她的整个右侧。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我感到害怕和无助，哭了好几个小时直到最终睡着。A.impatient不耐烦的；B.helpless无助的；C.tired疲惫的；D.speechless无言的。根据上文“yourmotherhadastrokeaffectingherentirerightside.”可知，作者对于母亲的病情感到非常无助。故选B。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我妈妈开始在床上锻炼她的左手、左臂和左腿。A.exercising锻炼；B.washing洗；C.observing观察；D.hitting打。根据下文“Shedidn’t

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theillnesstostopher.”可知，母亲在尝试恢复身体功能，在床上锻炼。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有让疾病阻止她。A.allow允许；B.prefer更喜欢；C.expect期望；D.require要求。根据下文“theillnesstostopher.”可知，这里表达的是母亲不向疾病屈服的态度，母亲不允许疾病阻止自己。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的身体残疾了，但她的意志并没有。A.humor幽默；B.honesty诚实；C.will意志；D.freedom自由。根据上文“Shedidn’t

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theillnesstostopher.”可知，此处强调的是母亲坚强的意志。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我正要离开疗养院的时候，她想给我展示她是如何到达餐厅的。A.check检查；B.leave离开；C.visit拜访；D.exchange交换。根据下文“thenursinghome”可推知，作者正准备离开疗养院，这时母亲想展示自己。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.remind提醒；B.guide引导；C.ask询问；D.show展示。根据下文“Sheusedherleftarmandhandtomovethewheelofherchairandherleftfootto

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herselfforward.”可知，母亲想要展示自己的能力。故选D。【28题详解】考查感叹词词义辨析。句意：她说不，“我自己来。”A.yes是的；B.no不；C.sorry对不起；D.bye再见。根据下文“I’lldoitmyself.”及上文“I’llgetyousomeone.”可知，母亲拒绝了作者，坚持自己做。故选B。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我退后一步给了她一些空间。A.room空间；B.support支持；C.encouragement鼓励；D.attention注意。根据上文“Isteppedback”可知，作者后退一步留给母亲更大的空间。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用左臂和左手移动轮椅的轮子，用左脚推动自己前进。A.lay放置；B.bring带来；C.push推动；D.lift举起。根据下文“herselfforward”可知，母亲在使用自己左边的力量推动轮椅前进。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自豪地看着她到达目的地。A.thankfully感激地；B.eagerly急切地；C.respectfully尊敬地；D.proudly自豪地。根据下文“asshereachedtheplace”可知，作者为母亲的行为感到骄傲。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，她的右拇指可以活动了。A.ago以前；B.before之前；C.later以后；D.then然后。根据上文“Fourmonths”可知，这里表示时间的推进，指的是四个月后。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以她积极的思维方式，我的母亲教会了我要活在当下。A.serious严肃的；B.positive积极的；C.deep深沉的；D.creative创造性的。根据下文“mymothertaughtmetoliveinthemoment.Herpositiveattitudehelpedmekeepgoingandhavefaith.”可知，母亲的心态是积极向上的。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢我的母亲。A.loved喜欢；B.remembered记住；C.watched观看；D.admired钦佩。根据下文“Whowouldn’t?Shewastheonesittinginthewheelchairatthenursinghomewithabig

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onherface.”可知，她是在疗养院里坐在轮椅上，脸上带着大大的微笑的人，每个人都喜欢母亲那样积极乐观的人。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是在疗养院里坐在轮椅上，脸上带着大大的微笑的人。A.sign标志；B.mark标记；C.tear眼泪；D.smile微笑。根据上文“Herpositiveattitudehelpedmekeepgoingandhavefaith.”可知，母亲尽管身体不便，但仍然积极乐观，面带微笑。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arrangingflowersisnotajobonlyforwomen;itisalsoafield____36____mencanshowtheirgift.LuYiwei____37____(accept)byShanghaiConstructionEngineeringSchool