期末查漏补缺卷译林版（2012）九年级英语下册

译林版英语九年级下册期末查漏补缺卷第一部分选择题（共70分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（）1.HaveyouheardaboutthesongMyMotherlandandMe?Sure.It'sabeautifulsong____expressesourloveforourmotherland.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom（）2.The2022WinterOlympics______inBeijingandZhangjiakou.Yes.Andmanypeoplearelookingforwardtoit.holdsB.willholdC.washeldD.willbeheld（）3.You'vedropped______“s”intheword“success”.Oh,______letter“s”isdoubled.A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the（）4.Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?Whenyourhomework______,youcan.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.doesD.did（）5.HowdoyouliketheTVprogramTheReader?Excellent.Manypeopleare______aboutit.Theynevermissit.A.nervousB.worriedC.crazyD.angry（）6.Youlooksohappy!JacksaysIamverybeautiful.______hasevertoldmethatbefore.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody（）7.Canyoutellme______?WithLucy'shelp.A.whenyoudiditsowellB.whendidyoudoitsowellC.howyoudiditsowellD.howdidyoudoitsowell（）8.Youlooksad.Whathashappened?Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped（）9.Ihavegreat____infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?Noproblem.A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty（）10.WouldyouliketowatchthemovieTheWanderingEarthwithme?I'dloveto,______Ihavewatchedittwice.Themovieisreallyagreatone.A.soB.butC.eventhoughD.if（）11.Mr.Wang,mustIeagainonSundaymorningtocleanthewindow?No,you______.Ihaveaskedotherstodoit.A.don'thavetoB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't（）12.Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?Wonderful!TheChinesefootballteamhasneverplayed______.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst（）13.Doyouknow______?Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere（）14.Thefiremendidalltheirbesttoputoutthefire.______excellentfiremen!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan（）15.Couldyoupleasetellme______?It'snexttothePeople'sBankofChina.A.whereisWangRuofeiSquareB.whereWangRuofeiSquareisC.wherewasWangRuofeiSquareD.whereWangRuofeiSquarewas二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Oneday,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayforschoolfoundthatheonlyhadonethindime(一角硬币)left,andhewas16_____.Hedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked17____soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”“Youdon'towemeanything,”shereplied,“Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayfora18____.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity,wheretheycalledinspecialists(专家)tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,he19____andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.He20____heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroom21____todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval(批准).Helookedatitandthenwrote22_____ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas23____thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithoneglassof24_____.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe25_____silently,“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”16.A.thirstyB.fullC.hungryD.tired17.A.upsetB.hungryC.thirstyD.happy18.A.kindnessB.happinessC.foodD.milk19.A.roseB.raisedC.gotD.left20.A.knewB.sawC.recognizedD.realized21.A.decidingB.determinedC.realizingD.knowing22.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing23.A.hopefulB.sureC.afraidD.worried24.A.waterB.milkC.coffeeD.tea25.A.saidB.shoutedC.prayedD.smiled三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhoweightoomuch.InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofoverweightorobesechildrenistwiceashighasitwas20yearsago.Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2013.Overweightandobesechildrenaremorelikelytobeeoverweightandobeseadults.Theconditioncangenerateserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseases.FrancescoBrancaisthedirectoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment.Hesaysurbanlifestylemakespeopleeatprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichhasahighsugar,fatandsaltcontent.Healsosayspeoplearegainingweightbecauseoftheirlackofactivities.Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot.TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividualsandcountries.Theorganizationsaysyoushouldloweryourintakeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfoodandeatmorefruits,vegetablesandincreasephysicalactivity.TheWHOsaystheseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildren.AndWHOexpertBrancasaysmothersshouldbreastfeedtheirbabiesforatleastthefirstsixmonthsoflife,ifpossible.Moreimportantly,governmentsshouldconsiderprovidingvitaminsforchildrenandeducationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Inhisview,governmentpoliciesshoulddealwithhowfoodismarketedtochildrenandfoodproducersmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt.“Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries,”headds.（）26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itisdifficulttoreducethenumberofoverweightchildreneveninwealthycountries.B.TheWHOhasfoundthereasonswhychildrenindevelopingcountriesbeeoverweight.C.AsharpincreaseinthenumberofoverweightchildrenindevelopingcountrieshasbeenfoundbyWHO.D.WHOhasgivenbasicsolutionstooverweightchildren.（）27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofchildren'soverweight?A.Eatingprocessedfoodmoreoften.B.Lackofphysicalactivity.C.Eatingtoomuchsugar,fatandsalt.D.Breastfeedingforatleastthefirstsixmonthsoflife.（）28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generate”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.causeB.preventC.cureD.spread（）29.AccordingtoWHOexpertBranca,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Toreducethenumberofoverweightchildrenisnotdifficultatall.B.Governmentsshouldconsiderprovidingmineralsforchildren.C.Foodproducersmustthinkaboutthedangersofsugar,fatandsaltwhileproducingfood.D.Educationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywon'thelp.（）30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Theimportanceoflosingweight.B.Howtoreducethenumberofoverweightchildren.C.Thenumberofoverweightorobesechildrenindevelopingcountriesisincreasing.D.TheWHOhasfoundawaytosolvetheproblemofoverweightchildren.B“CanIseemybaby?”askedthehappynewmother.Whenthebabywasbroughtinherarms,themotherbegantocrysadly.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Luckily,lifewasnottoohardfortheboy.Hegrewupwithotherchildren,doingwellinschool.Butoneday,herushedhomeandsaidtohismother,withtearsinhiseyes,“Aboy,abigboy...calledmeafreak(怪物).”Theboy'sfatheraskedthefamilydoctor,“Isitpossibletogetsomeearsforhim?Idon'twanthimtolivehiswholelifewithnoears.”Thedoctoranswered,“Infact,itispossible.”Twoyearswentby.“Youaregoingtothehospital,son,”saidthefather.“MotherandIhavesomeonewhowillgivetheearsyouneed.Butit'sasecret.”Theoperationwasagreatsuccess.Laterhegrewup,foundagoodjobandgotmarried.Oneday,heaskedhisfather,“Whogavemetheears?Imustthankhimorher.”“I'msorry,butIcan'ttellyou,”saidthefather.“Theagreementwasthatyouarenotallowedtoknow...notyet.”Thesecretwaskeptforyears,butthedaydide.Itwasoneofthedarkestdaysfortheson.Hestoodwithhisfathernearhismother'scoffin(棺材).Slowly,thefatherraisedhiswife'sthickbrownhairtoshowthathismotherhadnoears!Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutunknown.（）31.Thenewmotherbegantocrysadlybecause______.A.herbabywasborndeafB.herbabyhadnoearsC.herbabywasbornblindD.thedoctordidn'tdowellintheoperation（）32.Whentheboyknewthetruth,hemightfeel______.A.sadandthankfulB.angryandsadC.regretfulandhappyD.excitedandthankful（）33.Themothermighthavegivenherears______.A.whentheboywasbornB.whentheboywasababyC.aftertheboygotmarriedD.beforetheoperation（）34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theboylivedaveryhardlifebecauseofhisears.B.Theboy'sparentsoftenfortedhimtofacethelife.C.Theboydidn'tknowthetruthuntilhismotherdied.D.Theboy'sfatherdidn'tkeeptheagreementwiththedoctor.（）35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.AGreatFatherB.ABoyWithoutEarsC.RealLoveD.ASecretofaDoctorCChina'sfirstsetofAI(人工智能)textbookswillbepublishedinsomeShanghaiprimaryschoolssoon.40pupilsinaShanghaiprimaryschoolhavebeguntousethetextbooksandtakeAIlessonssincelastyear.ItissaidthattheseAItextbooksarepopularwithlocalstudents.Thetextbookshavesixchapters(章),includingthehistoryofAIandhowAIworks.Forexample,inonelesson,studentscanlearnhowthe2016AlphaGodefeatedtheworldfamousChineseGoplayerLeeSedol.SomeexpertshavepraisedtheAItextbooks.Theysaythatnotonlyschoolstudentsbutalsoadultscanbenefit(受益)alotfromthebooks.AmothersurnamedZhousaidher6yearoldsoncouldreadtheAItextbooksandunderstandsomeofthecontent(内容).TheAItextbooksaredesignedforprimaryschoolstudents.ShanghaiaimstobringAIeducationtoeverystudent.“ThesetextbooksarejustthebeginningofAIeducation,”saidalocaleducationofficer.“WewanttospreadAIknowledgetomorestudentsandmaketheminterestedinscience.”However,noteveryonehasapositiveattitudetowardsAIeducation.Somepeopleworrythatstudentsmaybedistracted(分散注意力)fromtheirstudiesiftheyusetheAItextbooks.Othersthinkthatstudentsmayfeelboredwithtoomuchscientificknowledgeinthetextbooks.（）36.HowmanypupilsintheShanghaiprimaryschoolhavebeguntousetheAItextbooks?A.40.B.50.C.60.D.70.（）37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defeated”inParagraph2mean?A.鼓励B.打败C.赞扬D.尊敬（）38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.OnlyadultscanbenefitfromtheAItextbooks.B.AItextbookshavetenchaptersinall.C.ShanghaiaimstobringAIeducationtoeverystudent.D.AllpeoplehaveapositiveattitudetowardsAIeducation.（）39.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AItextbookshavebeenpublished.B.AItextbookswillbepublishedinShanghaiprimaryschools.C.ShanghaiaimstobringAIeducationtoeverystudent.D.AItextbooksareverypopularwithstudents.（）40.Whatdosomepeopleworryabout?A.Studentsmaybedistractedfromtheirstudies.B.Studentsmaybeinterestedinscience.C.StudentsmayfeelboredwiththehistoryofAI.D.Studentsmaynotunderstandthecontentofthetextbooks.第二部分非选择题（共30分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词41.TheInternethasbeeanimportantpartof______(日常的)life.42.It'sagoodhabittobrushourteeth______(两次)aday.43.Weshould______(遵守)theschoolruleswhenweareatschool.44.The______(第四)lessonisverydifficultforme.45.Heisa______(诚实的)boy,sowealllikehim.B)用所给词的适当形式填空46.Weshouldtakeactiontopreventtheriverfrom______(pollute).47.The______(careful)youare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.48.MyparentshavebeentotheUSA______(two).49.He______(realize)hisdreamatlast.50.Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafter______(he).五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51.这个公园多么漂亮啊！______theparkis!52.你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？Couldyoutellme______therailwaystation?53.我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。Weshould______people______trees.54.我过去常常和朋友们在周末打篮球。I______basketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.55.她已经习惯了每天早起。Shehas______gettingupearlyeveryday.七、书面表达（15分）近年来，随着科技的发展，短视频平台（如抖音、TikTok）在青少年中越来越受欢迎。有人认为短视频能增长知识、放松心情，也有人担心过度使用会影响学习和身心健康。请你根据以下提示，以“ShouldTeenagersSpendMuchTimeonShortVideos?”为题，写一篇英语短文，发表你的观点。提示：1.短视频的优点（如：获取知识、缓解压力等）；2.短视频的潜在问题（如：浪费时间、影响视力等）；3.你的建议（如：合理控制时间、选择优质内容等）。要求：1.词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。ShouldTeenagersSpendMuchTimeonShortVideos?Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，shortvideoplatformslikeDouyinandTikTokhavebeepopularamongteenagers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案及解析：一、单项选择1.A.which解析：定语从句中，先行词“song”指物，关系代词用which。2.D.willbeheld解析：2022冬奥会是将来的事件，且“冬奥会”与“举办”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。3.C.an;the解析：“s”发音以元音音素开头，用an；第二次提到“s”表特指，用the。4.A.isdone解析：时间状语从句中，用一般现在时的被动语态表示“作业被完成”。5.C.crazy解析：“becrazyabout”表示“对……痴迷”，符合“从不错过节目”的语境。6.D.Nobody解析：根据“Jack说我漂亮”和“以前从未有人说过”，用Nobody表示否定。7.C.howyoudiditsowell解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答语“在Lucy的帮助下”，问方式用how。8.B.expected解析：“期望我们赢”是过去的动作，用一般过去时，expectsb.todosth.为固定搭配。9.D.difficulty解析：“havedifficultyindoingsth.”表示“做某事有困难”，符合“需要帮助”的语境。10.C.eventhough解析：“虽然已经看了两次，但还是愿意去”，用eventhough引导让步状语从句。11.A.don'thaveto解析：must提问的否定回答用“don'thaveto”或“needn't”，表示“不必”。12.A.better解析：“never+比较级”表示最高级含义，“中国队从未踢得更好”即“踢得最好”。13.D.whentheymovedhere解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答语“3月18日”，问时间用when。14.A.What解析：感叹句中，excellentfiremen是名词短语，用What引导（What+adj.+复数名词！）。15.B.whereWangRuofeiSquareis解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，且描述现在的位置，用一般现在时。二、完形填空16.C.hungry解析：根据“想讨饭吃”可知，男孩饿了。17.B.hungry解析：女士看他“饿”，所以给他牛奶。18.A.kindness解析：“善良的行为不应接受回报”，kindness表示“善意”。19.A.rose解析：“rose（起身）”符合“他立刻站起来去病房”的语境。20.C.recognized解析：“认出”她是当年的女士，recognized表示“辨认出”。21.B.determined解析：“determinedtodosth.”表示“下定决心做某事”，指他决心救她。22.C.something解析：在账单上写了“一些字”，用something。23.B.sure解析：她“确信”账单需要一辈子偿还，besurethat...表示“确定”。24.B.milk解析：呼应前文女士给的“一杯牛奶”。25.C.prayed解析：“默默祈祷”，prayed表示“祈祷”，符合感恩的语境。三、阅读理解A篇26.C解析：文章首句点明主旨，WHO发现发展中国家超重儿童数量激增。27.D解析：母乳喂养是WHO建议的解决方案，而非超重原因。28.A解析：