Unit5Nowandthen重点词汇短语专项训练-北师大版七年级下册英语

2025北师大版七年级下册英语Unit5Nowandthen重点词汇短语专项训练（含解析）满分100分一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）Peopleusedcandlesforlightinthe______(past,pass),butnowwehaveelectricity.The______(present,parent)lifeismoreconvenientwithsmartphones.She______(wore,wear)atraditionaldressattheculturalshowyesterday.Intheolddays,people______(travel,travelled)byhorseorcart.The______(write,writer)createdmanystoriesaboutlifeinthepast.Therewasasmall______(shop,shopped)nearourhometenyearsago.He______(build,built)amodelplanewithwoodlastweek.The______(factory,fact)madeclothesforthewholecityinthe1980s.They______(study,studied)historytolearnaboutchangesovertime.The______(television,telephone)wasapopularinventioninthe20thcentury.二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）Mygrandfather______(tell)mestoriesabouthischildhoodyesterday.Look!Thestudents______(discuss)thedifferencesbetweennowandthen.She______(nothave)aputerathometenyearsago.We______(visit)thehistorymuseumnextmonth.They______(use)penstowritelettersinthepast.He______(live)inasmallvillagewhenhewasyoung.Thecity______(change)alotinthelasttwentyyears.Myparents______(buy)anewcarlastweek.Studentstoday______(have)moreonlinelearningresources.She______(write)areportonlifeinthepastnow.三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）Inthe______(过去),peoplewashedclothesbyhand.Nowwehave______(电话)tomunicatewithotherseasily.They______(建造)anewschoolinthetownlastyear.The______(城市)hasdevelopedintoamoderncenter.Mygrandmother______(种植)vegetablesinthegardentenyearsago.Peopleusedto______(步行)towork,butnowtheydrive.The______(交通)waslessbusyintheolddays.She______(穿着)asilkdressatthepartyyesterday.Weshouldlearnfromthe______(历史)tounderstandthepresent.The______(发明)oftheInternethaschangedourlifegreatly.They______(讨论)howlifehaschangedinclassyesterday.Myfather______(工作)inafactorytwentyyearsago.Nowchildren______(学习)manysubjectsatschool.Inthepast,people______(听)totheradiofornews.The______(乡村)wasquietandbeautifulinmymother'smemory.She______(比较)theoldphotoswiththenewonesjustnow.We______(使用)mobilephonestotakephotoseveryday.The______(生活)inthecityismorecolorfulthanbefore.He______(绘制)apictureofhisoldhouseyesterday.They______(参观)theoldtownduringtheholidaylastyear.四、重点短语英译汉（共20分）inthepastatpresentusedtodosth.changealotbyhandtravelbytrainlistentotheradiowritelettersmodernlifehistoricalstoryinthe20thcenturymunicationtoolpare...with...developintoplantvegetableswalktoworktrafficconditionweartraditionalclothesinventnewthingslearnabouthistory五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）过去人们用蜡烛照明。People______candlesforlight______thepast.现在我们有更多的娱乐方式。Wehavemorewaysoffun____________now.他过去常常步行上学。He____________walktoschool.这座城市在过去十年变化很大。Thecityhas______alot______thepasttenyears.他们正在讨论过去和现在的生活差异。They____________thedifferencesbetweenlife______and______.十年前我家没有电脑。Myfamily____________aputertenyears______.她昨天穿了一件复古连衣裙。She______a______dressyesterday.过去人们用手洗衣服。Peoplewashedclothes____________inthepast.我们可以通过历史了解社会变化。Wecan____________socialchangesthroughhistory.电话是重要的交流工具。The______isanimportant______tool.六、句型转换（共20分）Peopleusedhorsesfortransportationinthepast.（对划线部分提问）____________people______fortransportationinthepast?ShewearsamodernTshirttoday.（改为一般过去时）She______amodernTshirt______.Theyhaveacarnow.（用tenyearsago改写句子）They____________acartenyearsago.Thecityhaschangedalot.（改为否定句）Thecity____________alot.Heusedtowalktothepark.（改为一般疑问句）______he______towalktothepark?Istudiedhistoryyesterday.（对划线部分提问）____________you______yesterday?Sheisparingoldphotoswithnewones.（改为否定句）She____________oldphotoswithnewones.Theyvisitedthemuseumlastweek.（用nextweek改写句子）They____________themuseumnextweek.Theinventionchangedpeople'slife.（改为复数句）The____________people's______.Hislifewasdifferentinthepast.（改为一般疑问句）______hislife______inthepast?答案解析一、词汇辨析past：“过去”；pass是“经过”，选past。present：“现在的”；parent是“父母”，选present。wore：“穿着”过去式；wear是原形，yesterday提示过去式，选led：“旅行”过去式；intheolddays提示过去式，选travelled。writer：“作家”；write是动词，选writer。shop：“商店”；shopped是过去式，选shop。built：“建造”过去式；lastweek提示过去式，选built。factory：“工厂”；fact是“事实”，选factory。studied：“学习”过去式；语境为过去，选studied。television：“电视”；telephone是“电话”，结合20世纪发明，选television。二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子told：yesterday提示过去式。arediscussing：Look!提示现在进行时，主语students对应are+doing。didn'thave：tenyearsago提示过去时，否定借助didn't+动词原形。willvisit：nextmonth提示一般将来时，will+动词原形。used：inthepast提示过去式。lived：whenhewasyoung提示过去式。haschanged：inthelasttwentyyears提示现在完成时，has+过去分词。bought：lastweek提示过去式。have：today提示一般现在时，主语students复数，用原形。iswriting：now提示现在进行时，is+doing。三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子pasttelephonesbuiltcityplantedwalktrafficworehistoryinventiondiscussedworkedstudy/learnlistenedcountrysidepareduselifedrewvisited四、重点短语英译汉在过去目前；现在过去常常做某事变化很大用手；手工乘火车旅行听收音机写信现代生活历史故事在20世纪交流工具把……与……比较发展成种植蔬菜步行去上班交通状况穿传统服装发明新事物了解历史五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词used;inatpresentusedtochanged;inarediscussing;then;nowdidn'thave;agowore;vintagebyhandlearnabouttelephone;munication六、句型转换Whatdid;use：对事物提问用what，过去时借助did，后接动词原形。wore;yesterday：一般过去时，wear变wore，today改yesterday。didn'thave：tenyearsago提示过去时，否定