江苏省南京市东山外国语学校2025年八下英语期末监测模拟试题含答案

江苏省南京市东山外国语学校2025年八下英语期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting2、__________youpleasetakeouttherubbish?It’syourturnnow.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Might3、—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A.Don’tteachfishtoswim B.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket4、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful5、—Kitty,couldIknow________?—Ofcourse.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwenttothecountrysideB.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whereyourgrandparentsliveD.howyouvisityourgrandparents6、Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指纹).A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t7、—Ms.Miller________ourpapers.Look!Igotan“A”.—Goodjob!A.checks B.ischecking C.willcheck D.haschecked8、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith9、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually10、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Whattroubledoyouhave________thereasontothepoliceman?(解释)12、鲸鱼酒店足够大，可以容纳几千人。TheHotelWhaleis________________________________thousandsofpeople.13、Standinginfrontofalltheclassmates,shefeelstoon________tosayaword.14、她花了很多时间为我制作生日蛋糕，她真是太好了。________sonice________hertospendsomuchtime________abirthdaycakeforme.15、因为天气不好，很遗憾我们将推迟这场足球比赛。It’sashamethatwe’ll________________________________thefootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!四、阅读理解（40分）17、读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。TheDeadSea(死海)isnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.It’snearthecityofJericho.TheriverinJordanrunsintotheDeadSea.Itcomesfromthenorth.Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel(海平面).Theweatherishotandthewaterissalty(咸的).Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.PeoplecannotswimwellintheDeadSea.Buttheycanfloat(漂浮)onthewater.Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.Thewaterisveryblueandtheairisclear.Inwinter,peoplecometothelake.Theysitinthesunshineorbatheinthewarmwater.1.TheDeadSeaisalake.2.TheDeadSeaishigherthanthesealevel.3.PeoplecangrowplantsneartheDeadSea.4.PeoplecanreadbooksontheDeadSea.18、“Howwasyourweekend?”“DidyouseethegameonTVlastnight?”“Isn’ttheweatherbeautifultoday?”Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof“smalltalk”theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandpartners.Somepeopleavoid(避免)makingsmalltalkatwork.Theythinktheyshouldn’ttalkaboutthingsthataren’timportantforthejob,ortheirpartnerswillthinktheyaren’tseriousabouttheirwork.Andsomepeoplejustdon’tenjoymakingconversationaboutthemselves.Butsmalltalkisimportant!Knowinghowtomakesmalltalkisaskillthatcanhelpyoualot.Bymakingconversation,youshowthatyouarefriendlyandinterestedinyourpartners.Youbecomeabetterteammember.Ifyoudon’tmakesmalltalk,othersmightfeeluncomfortablearoundyouandthinkyou’reunfriendly.PeterHarper,amanager(经理)attheApexCompanyintheUSA,says,“Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers(客户).”Herearesometips(实用的提示)forsuccessfulsmalltalk.Youcantalkaboutsafetopicssuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprograms,andfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc.Youcanalsosharesomeinformationaboutyourfamilysuchasbirthdaypartiesandotherfamilyevents,butdon’tshareverypersonalinformationlikefamilyproblems.Youcantalkaboutthenewstoo.Butavoidtopicsonmoney,age,weightandsoon.Listeningisanimportantpartofsmalltalk.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayingandaskquestions.Don’tjusttalkaboutyourself.Andremembertosmile!Makingconversationtakespractice.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou’llbeatmakingsmalltalk!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Thewriterstartsthepassagewithsomeexamplesto________.A.givehisopinion B.offersomereasonsC.introducethetopic D.makesomecomparisons2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whysomepeopledon’tmakesmalltalk.B.Whysomepeopledon’ttrusttheirpartners.C.Howsomepeoplelearntobeseriousabouttheirwork.D.Howsomepeoplerealizetheimportanceofsharingtheirideas.3.WhichofthefollowingwillPeterHarperprobablyagreewith?A.Mostcustomerslikesmalltalk.B.Agoodlistenerdoesn’tneedtoaskquestions.C.Ifapersonisgoodatcommunicating,hecanbeagoodworker.D.Goodmanagersshouldoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeirworkers4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisOKforsmalltalk?A.“Howoldareyou?” B.“Whydidyourparentsargueyesterday?”C.“Whoisyourfavoriteactor?’ D.“Howmuchmoneydidyougetlastmonth?”5.Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①-Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.19、Jennyisabright-eyed,prettyfive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore(杂货店),Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.HowJennylovedit!Hermotherboughtitforherandsheworeiteverywhere.Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.OnenightJenny’sfatheraskedher,“Jenny,doyouloveme?”“Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,”Jennysaid.“Well,then,givemeyourpearlnecklace,”herfatherjoked.“Iloveit,too.”“Oh!Daddy,notmypearlnecklace!”Jennysaidtoherfather,“ButyoucanhaveRosy,mytoybear.OryoucanhaveRibbons,myfavoritetoyhorse.”Thenextmorning,whenJenny’sfatherlefthomeforhisoffice,Jennywassittingonthesofaandherlipsweretrembling(颤抖).“Hereyouare,Daddy.”shesaid.“Hereisthepearlnecklaceyoulike.”Sheputitinherfather’shand.Dadtookthepearlnecklacewithtearsinhiseyes.Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision.Thatafternoon,Jenny’sfatherwentbackhomeveryearly.Hetookoutablueboxfromhispocket.Intheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.“Jenny,hereisthepearlnecklaceyoulike.Iloveyou.”1.WhatwasJenny’sfirstnecklacemadeof?A.Plastic. B.Paper. C.Realpearl.2.Whydidn’tJennywanttogiveDaddyherpearlnecklace?A.Shewantedtogivehimhertoyhorse.B.Shedidn’tloveherfather.C.Shelovedit.3.HowdidthefatherfeelwhenJennygavehimthenecklace?A.Surprised. B.Moved. C.Interested.4.WhatdidJenny’sfathergiveherthatafternoon?A.Arealpearlnecklace. B.Abeautifultoy. C.Apencilbox.20、Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.LiuSiyuanfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolnoticedtheproblemsandtriedtosolvethemwithaguidebook.The16-year-oldbuiltavolunteergroupcalledSilverHair.Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.Thegrouptalkedwithmanyoldpeopleandfoundoutwhattheolderpeoplecaredmostaboutwithsmartphones.“HowtouseWeChat”toppedthelist.Thisbecameonepartofthebook.Theotherninepartsincludethebasicfunctions（功能）ofphones,onlineshopping,usingonlinemapsandmore.Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.“Theoldpeoplecanlookinthebookanytimetheyneed,justlikeusingadictionary,”saidLiu.TheSilverHairmembershaveprintedout500copiesoftheguidebookusingtheirownmoneyandhandedthemout.They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.Buttheyhopethatpeoplecangivemoneytothemsothattheycanprintmorecopiesandhelpmoreoldpeople.1.Whatdooldpeoplethinkofusingsmartphones?A.Convenient. B.Fun. C.Unimportant. D.Hard.2.Howlongdidthevolunteergroupspendfinishingtheguidebook?A.Around3months. B.Around6months. C.Around9months. D.Around2months.3.Whatmakestheguidebookfriendlytoolderpeople?A.Itslowweight. B.Itsfewpages. C.Itsgreencolour. D.Itsbigcharacters.4.Whatwillthevolunteersdonext?A.Givemoneytotheold. B.Writeanewguidebook.C.Copyotherguidebooks. D.Sellthebookformoney.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Oldpeopleneedmorecare. B.WeChatisdifficulttouse.C.Printingbooksisexpensive. D.Smartphonesarehelpful.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。Foodwaste(浪费)isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.IrememberwhenIwas____1____mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.Ifwedidn’t____2____somethingatonemeal,wewouldeatitlateronor____3____anotheruseforit.Iremembermygrandmaoncecooked____4____forus.Weallatealotbuttherewas____5____someleft.ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,and____6____itwitheggsandmilktomakedeliciousricecake.Ialso____7____thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.____8____usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.Thesouptastedgreat,andweall____9____it.Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmaandmymom.NowIamabigboy.I____10____toneverwastefoodmyself.BeforeIgotothe____11____IalwaysfirstthinkaboutthefoodI’ll____12____andonlybuywhatIneed.Sonothingwillgotowaste.____13____Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.Tome,it’snot____14____toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).Farmersworkveryhardto____15____foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.1.A.free B.tired C.young D.hungry2.A.pickup B.cutup C.giveup D.eatup3.A.stop B.find C.show D.miss4.A.rice B.noodles C.cake D.dumplings5.A.also B.still C.even D.always6.A.added B.put C.cooked D.shared7.A.imagine B.regret C.think D.remember8.A.She B.I C.We D.They9.A.corrected B.refused C.enjoyed D.noticed10.A.try B.wait C.need D.help11.A.school B.library C.supermarket D.museum12.A.serve B.eat C.win D.keep13.A.Before B.After C.Though D.If14.A.useful B.right C.clean D.interesting15.A.grow B.pack C.provide D.order六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案，语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(马戏团)CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(绳索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打结).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据下面的提示，以“HowI’veChanged!”为题，写一篇英语短文。提示：1.可以从学习状况、人际关系、个人习惯等方面选取，谈谈你过去与现在的变化；2.是什么促使你做出改变？他人的帮助还是不寻常的经历？3.现在的你是什么样子？你的感悟是什么？要求：1.注意时态的转换；2.词数80左右；3.题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowI’veChanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。考查现在完成时。根据“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。2、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？现在轮到你了。考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以；Might可以。Couldyouplease…?你能做……吗?/请你做……，好吗？表示请求的句型，固定句型，故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想帮助约翰学习中文，因为他刚从加拿大搬到这里。——不要班门弄斧。约翰的妈妈是中国人，所以他的中文说得很好。考查谚语。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班门弄斧；Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速则不达；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头烧；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一掷。根据“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文说得很好，所以不要班门弄斧，教他学中文。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我认为他是最成功的一个。考查形容词最高级。success名词，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高级；moresuccessful更成功的，比较级；successful成功的，原级。根据比较范围“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Kitty，我能知道你周末打算怎么过吗？——当然。我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。考查情景交际和宾语从句。whyyouwenttothecountryside你为什么去了乡下；howyouplantospendyourweekend你打算如何度过周末；whereyourgrandparentslive你的祖父母住在哪里；howyouvisityourgrandparents你如何看望你的祖父母；根据答语“I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.”可知问话的人想知道对方去哪里。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：有了新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙了。仅仅使用指纹就行。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Justuseyourfingerprint(指纹)”可知，使用指纹就行，没有必要找钥匙。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——米勒女士检查了我们的试卷。看！我得了“A”。——干得好！考查动词时态。根据“Igotan‘A’”可知，米勒女士检查试卷的动作发生在过去，并且对现在的结果造成了影响，故为现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——别担心。我一到武汉就给你写信。——我期待收到您的来信。考查动词短语。hearfrom收到某人的来信；learnfrom向……学习；meetwith和某人见面。根据“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知，空处指期待收到对方的来信，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——空闲时间你想要做什么？——听音乐，尤其古典音乐。考查副词辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“classicalmusic”可知是进一步具体回答对方的问题，故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——看到交通灯变红，司机立刻把车停在十字路口附近。——你开车务必要小心。考查介词短语辨析。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；atleast至少。根据“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知，看到交通灯变红，司机应立刻把车停在十字路口附近，故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、explaining【解析】【详解】句意：向警察解释原因，你有困难么？解释explain，动词。havetrouble(in)doingsth.做什么事情有困难，所以应用explaining。故填explaining。12、①.large②.enough③.to④.hold【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，adj.enoughtodosth.“足够……去做某事”。large“大的”，形容词；hold“容纳”，动词。故填large；enough；to；hold。13、(n)ervous【解析】【详解】句意：站在全班同学面前，她紧张得说不出话来。too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，结合“Standinginfrontofalltheclassmates”及首字母n可推出是站在全班同学面前太紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。14、①.It’s②.of③.making##inmaking【解析】【详解】Itisadjofsbtodosth表示“对某人来讲，做某事是……的”；动词短语spendsometime(in)doingsth表示“花时间做某事”，动词make表示“制作”。故填It’s；of；making/inmaking。15、putoff【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，此处应填putoff表示“推迟”，will后加动词原形，故填putoff。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人谈论了自己喜欢植物和动物的原因。【1题详解】根据“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此处询问喜欢植物的原因，选项D“你为什么喜欢它们”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你喜欢植物吗”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此处表示自己喜欢动物，选项B“但是我更喜欢动物”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知动物可以和人一起玩，这很有趣，选项A“那一定很有趣”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此处询问什么时候和它们玩，选项E“你什么时候和它们一起玩”符合语境。故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.T2.F3.F4.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了死海。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheDeadSeaisnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.”可知死海是一个湖。故填T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel.”可知死海低于海平面。故填F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.”可知植物在死海附近不能生长。故填F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.”可知人们可以在死海上读书。故填T。18、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了工作时闲聊的重要性以及相关的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof‘smalltalk’—theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandparents.”可知作者在文章开头举了一些例子来引入话题。故选C。【2题详解】段落大意题。通读第二段可知这一段主要讲为什么有些人不闲聊。故选A。【3题详解】观点态度题。根据“PeterHarper,amanagerattheApexCompanyintheUSA,says,‘Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers.’”可知PeterHarper可能会同意如果一个人善于沟通他就能成为一名优秀的员工。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcantalkaboutsafetopicsuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprogramsandfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc.”可知“你最喜欢的演员是谁？”可以作为闲聊的话题。故选C。【5题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引入话题；第二段讲述了为什么有些人不闲聊；第三段介绍了闲聊的重要性。第四、五段介绍了闲聊的技巧。故选A。19、1.A2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了五岁的Jenny把自己心爱的塑料珍珠项链忍痛送给爸爸的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.”可知Jenny最初买的项链是塑料的，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision”可知因为她对项链和爸爸的爱使她做出最后的决定是艰难的，所以推断Jenny因为对珍珠项链的喜爱，所以不想把项链给爸爸，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dadtookthepearlnecklacewithtearsinhiseyes.Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision.”可知爸爸眼含热泪地拿着项链，因为他知道Jenny喜爱珍珠项链，但最终还是决定把自己的最爱送给爸爸，所以推断爸爸的眼泪是感动的眼泪，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatafternoon,Jenny’sfatherwentbackhomeveryearly.Hetookoutablueboxfromhispocket.Intheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.”可知那天下午爸爸给Jenny带回一条真正的珍珠项链，故选A。20、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文叙述了一位中学生创建了一个志愿者团队，为老年人编写手机使用指南的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人认为使用智能手机很难。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.”可知他们花费了大约半年的时间完成了这本手机使用指南。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.”可知这本指南的汉字很大，这对老年人很友好。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.”可知他们会再写一本指南。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人需要更多的照顾。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和奶奶、妈妈从不浪费粮食，并且号召大家不要浪费粮食。【1题详解】句意：我记得小时候，我奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物。free自由的；tired累的；young年轻的；hungry饥饿的。根据“IrememberwhenIwas...mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.”可知，此处指当作者年轻时，奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物，故选C。【2题详解】句意：如果我们一顿饭不能吃光东西，我们会晚些时候吃，或者找到其他用途。pickup捡起；cutup切碎；giveup放弃；eatup吃光。根据“...wewouldeatitlater...”可知，此处指没有吃光东西，故选D。【3题详解】句意：如果我们一顿饭不吃东西，我们会晚些时候吃，或者找到其他用途。stop停止；find找到；show展示；miss想念。根据“...anotheruseforit.”可知，此处指找到没被吃光的东西的其他用处，故填B。【4题详解】句意：我记得我奶奶曾经给我们做米饭。rice米饭；noodles面条；cake蛋糕；dumplings饺子。根据下文“ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,”可知，奶奶给我们做米饭，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我们都吃了很多，但还有一些。also也；still仍然；even甚至；always总是。根据“Weallatealotbuttherewas...someleft.”可知，虽然都吃了很多，但仍然还有一些，故选B。【6题详解】句意：第二天，奶奶把米饭从冰箱里拿出来，用鸡蛋和牛奶一起煮，做成了美味的年糕。added加；put放；cooked烹饪；shared分享。根据“...tomakedeliciousricecake.”可知，此处指奶奶把米饭和鸡蛋、牛奶一起煮，做成年糕，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我还记得有一天我妈妈给我们做了牛肉。imagine想象；regret后悔；think思考；remember记得。根据“...thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.”可知，此处为记忆的内容，故选D。【8题详解】句意：她用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤。She她；I我；We我们；They他们。根据“...usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.”可知，此处指妈妈用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤，she指代妈妈，故选A。【9题详解】句意：汤味道好极了，我们都很喜欢。corrected纠正；refused拒绝；enjoyed享受，喜欢；noticed注意。根据“Thesouptastedgreat,”可知，味道很好，所以都很喜欢，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我自己尽量不浪费食物。try尝试；wait等待；need需要；help帮助。trytodo“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。【11题详解】句意：在我去超市之前，我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物，只买我需要的。school学校；library图书馆；supermarket超级市场；museum博物馆。根据“...onlybuywhatIneed.”可知，此处指去超市买东西，故选C。【12题详解】句意：在我去超市之前，我总是首先考虑我