江苏省镇江新区大港中学2025届八下英语期中联考模拟试题含答案

江苏省镇江新区大港中学2025届八下英语期中联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Samwasagreedyandselfishman.Healways____1____tohavelotsofmoneyandoftencheatedotherstomakemoney.Oneday,asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswas____2____.Therewere50goldcoinsinit.Samwasvery____3____.Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.Afterafewdays,oneofSam’sworkersfoundthebag.TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney____4____,soherushedtotakeittoSam.Samwasoverjoyedtogetthecomesback,buthedecidedtoplaya____5____.Heshoutedathisworker,“Therewere75goldcomesinthisbag,butyougavemeonly50!Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.Youarea(n)____6____!”Theworkerwassurprisedtohearthisandtriedhisbestto____7____.However,Samstilltookhimtothecourt(法院).Thecleverjudge____8____heardbothsides.HeknewthatSamwas____9____.Soon,hemadehisjudgement.“SinceSam____10____75goldcoins,itseemsthatthebagthatwasfounddoesnotbelongtohim.Asthereisnoreportaboutthelossof50coins,Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty.”1.A.appeared B.dreamed C.decided D.promised2.A.missing B.ready C.empty D.broken3.A.shy B.lonely C.joyful D.worried4.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere5.A.game B.trick C.match D.role6.A.actor B.organizer C.thief D.character7.A.express B.describe C.explain D.reject8.A.suddenly B.patiently C.correctly D.simply9.A.lying B.warming C.reminding D.recording10.A.saved B.accepted C.paid D.lost二、阅读理解（40分）2、Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscover(发现)thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespect(尊敬)thedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1.Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A.what’simportantforastudentB.whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落)weknowthatatschool_______.A.it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesides(除……之外)studying3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptpeopleastheyare. B.Believeyouarealwaysright.C.Expecteverybodytobethesame. D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.4.Theunderlinedword“temperate”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A.温和的 B.无礼的 C.积极的 D.负责任的5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.tolerancecanonlybelearnedatschoolB.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities3、阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。Now,peoplearegettingricherandricher.Let’sthink.___1___Inthefuture,wewon’thavetochangemanyclotheseveryday.Wewillwearakindofspecialclothes.Theycanbewarmwhenwefeelcoldandbecoolwhenwefeelhot.___2___Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.Inthefuture,therearemoreandmorekindsoffoodwecanchoose.Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney.___3___Inthefuture,allofuswillliveinbeautifulhouses.___4___Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.Inthefuture,wewon’thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane.Wecangoanywherewelikebyplane.Howgreatitwillbe!___5___Ihopeitwillcometrue.A.Isn’titwonderful?B.Itcanmoveanywhere.C.Whatwillthelifebelikeinthefuture?D.Theywillhavemanybeautifulcolours,too.E.Lifeinthefuturewillbemuchmorewonderfulthannow.4、HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao?Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.Theseplansaresogreatandtheywillhelpthecityprovidesmarterservicesforpeopleandtheworld.“Withitsstrongcreativeabilityandfamousbrands(品牌),QingdaowillusethelatestInternettechnologyinafasterwayasitistryingtobecometheworld’scenteroftheInternet,”saidMengFanli(市长)ofQingdao.Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.ManyotherbrandsinQingdaoarewidelyknownacrossthecountry.Mostpeoplehaveheardofthem.“Ourcityplanstoencourageatleast1,000companiestomakesmartproductsandoffer500possiblesmartprojectstogetmoremoneyfromhomeandabroad.Allthesewillpromote（促进）thecity’sdevelopment.”Mengsaidinanimportantcitymeeting.ItwasheldfromSaturdaytoMonday.Lastyear,ourcountryconsideredthecityasa“FamousSoftwareCity”,aleadingcityforAI.Ithassetupascienceandtechnologycenterforthedevelopmentof5Gvideo.1.WhatarethenewplansQingdaoismakingmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftravel.B.Thedevelopmentofculture.C.Thedevelopmentoftraffic.D.Thedevelopmentofhightechnology.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Famous. B.Useful. C.Strong. D.Ordinary.3.HowmanyQingdao’sbrandsdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroducethecity’sdevelopment.B.Totellusthecity’sfutureplans.C.Totellusthecity’sproblemsnow.D.Todiscussthecity’spossiblechallenges.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Qingdaowillholdmanyactivitiestogetpeople’sattention.B.Qingdaobecamea“FamousSoftwareCity”lastyear.C.Qingdaohasmanywell-knownbrandsinChina.D.Qingdaowilltakesomestepstodevelopitshigh-techskills.5、阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedaywhenIwasabouttwelve,Iwenttoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.____1____WhenmymumandIwalkedtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.____2____Mymumaskedwheretheylivedatonce.“Thatoldcaracrossthestreet,”saidthegirl,“Sixofmyfamilyliveinit.”Mymumsaidshehadsomethingtodo,andafterhandingthemafewdollars,wesaidgoodbye.____3____Butshedidn’tcome.Aboutonehourlater,mymumcame.Shesaidshewenthomeandbroughtsomefoodandclothestothegirl.____4____Shetoldmethatwewereluckybutthegirl’sfamilywasn’tsolucky.Irememberedthatgirl—shewasthesameageasme,butwelookedsodifferent.Idressedinalmostnewclothesbutherclothesweresoold.____5____“Mymumreallydidtherightthing.”Ithoughttomyself.Untilnow,Istillrememberthatnight.Onthatnight,mymumtaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIhaveeverlearnt.A.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange（多余的零钱）.B.Itwasacoldday,andthewindwasblowinghard.C.AndIhadmybedroombutshehadtostayinanoldcarwithfiveotherpeople.D.Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.E.Then,mymumsentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydad.三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?四、短文填空（10分）7、下面的材料A—F分别了一些建议。请根据1—5描述的问题，为他们匹配最合适的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。____1____IamLena,acollegestudentfromtheUSA.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andIwanttofindapart-timejob.However,whatkindofworkcanIdo?Ineedsomeadvice.____2____ThesedaysIamundertoomuchpressurefrommyparents.Theyalwayscomparemewithotherstudents.I’mnotallowedtodoanyotheractivityafterschool.____3____Mymotherhasbeenveryupsetsincehalfayearagobecauseshelostherjob.Shedoesn’tliketalkingaboutanythingwithus,butsheusedtobeamusiclover.____4____Thesedays,Icanalwaysseeabrownrabbitaroundtheneighborhood.Whoserabbitisit?Theownerofitmustbeveryworried.____5____IamIvy,astudentinGradeEight.Ihaveacousinwhohasjusthadherearspierce(穿孔)andcoloredherhair.Shecandowhatevershelikes.Iadmireherlife.A.Don’tadmireanyone.Studyhardsothatyoucangetagoodjobinthefuture,andthenyoucanhavewhatyoulikeanddowhatyouenjoy.B.WhynotgototheLostandFoundofficearoundyourneighborhoodandaskthemtohelpyou?It’salsoagoodideathatyoushoulduseWeChattospreadtheinformation.C.Youshouldhaveatalkwithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelingandthatyoushouldbeallowedtodevelopyourownhobbiesafterschool.D.Asastudent,youarenotallowedtotalkbacktoyourparents.Youshouldbethankfultoyourparentsbecausetheytrytheirbesttoprovidefoodandawarmhomeforyou.E.Youhadbetteradvisehertodosomethingthatshelikes.Whynotaskhertolistentosomemusicthatcancheerherup?Thenshewillfeelhappierandbetter.F.YoucanlookthroughtheInternetornewspapersandfindsomepart-timejobs.Maybeyoucanalsolookattheadsonbothsidesofthestreet.五、语法填空（10分）8、MiyaPeyregneandher___1___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___2___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___3___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___4___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___5___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___6___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意识的).Therewasamobilephonein___7___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___8___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___9___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___10___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.1.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold2.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded3.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained4.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later5.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits6.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless7.A.his B.he C.him D.himself8.A./ B.The C.A D.An9.A.of B.with C.for D.at10.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves六、阅读表达（10分）9、I’mMontano.MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmyinterestandIreallywantedtobecomeadancingstar.Ipractisedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,thisdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve(实现).Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtohavedancelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagoodchancetolearndancing!Oneday,Maryaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingcompetition,becausenoneoftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong!”Inthefollowingmonths,wepractisedeveryevening,stillhidingfromourparents.Finally,abigdaycame.IbecomenervouswhenIsawmyparentswatchingthecompetition.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andtriedtoputmyheartintothedance.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwegotoffthestage(舞台),myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Ihavetosayyouareborntodance.Goforitandmakeusproudofyou.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficultiesbeforeheachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon’tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.1.WhatdidMontanoreallywanttobecome?_______________________2.WhenwasMontanogoingtohavedancelessonswithhissister?_______________________3.Whycouldn’tMaryfindaboytodancewith?_______________________4.HowdidMontanofeelwhenhesawhisparentsinthecompetition?_______________________5.Whatdoeseveryonehavetogothroughbeforeheachieveshisdream?_______________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你的名字叫Lisa，你认识一位有传统剪纸技艺的老人，你的笔友Peter对剪纸技艺很感兴趣，于是你给Peter写信介绍这位传统艺术家——孙先生。要点：可根据以下提示，第一段介绍孙先生，第二段描写他的技艺特长，第三段写自己的看法。姓名：MrSun年龄：超过70岁特点：身体健壮，勤劳特长：擅长剪纸艺术，学艺多年；5岁开始父亲教他剪纸，只需要使用剪刀和红色的纸；有时候将纸折叠几次，只要几分钟就能完成；需要很多耐心。你的观点：......参考词汇：apairofscissors剪刀折叠foldalotofpatience很多耐心要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。3.80词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述贪婪自私的山姆某天丢失了装有50枚金币的袋子，山姆的工人捡到了袋子并归还山姆，却被诬陷偷拿了他25枚金币。法官了解山姆的秉性，于是将钱袋奖励给诚实的工人。【1题详解】句意：他一直梦想着有很多钱，经常靠欺骗别人赚钱。appeared似乎，出现；dreamed梦想，做梦；decided决定；promised承诺。根据上文“Samwasagreedyandselfishman.”可知，贪婪的人一直会想着有更多的钱，所以dream最符合句意，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，一个装满金币的小袋子不见了。missing丢了；ready准备好；empty空的；broken坏了的。根据“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，袋子不见了，他到处找。故选A。【3题详解】句意：山姆非常着急。shy害羞；lonely孤独；joyful快乐的；worried担心的。根据“asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswasmissing”可知，他丢了包，非常着急，到处找。故选D。【4题详解】句意：工人知道山姆在到处寻找丢失的钱，所以他赶紧把它拿给山姆。everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，山姆到处找他丢的钱。故选A。【5题详解】句意：山姆欣喜若狂，但他决定耍个把戏。game游戏；trick把戏；match比赛；role角色。根据“Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，他要耍手段，坑工人钱，故选B。【6题详解】句意：你是个小偷。actor演员；organizer组织者；thief小偷；character角色。根据“Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，偷钱的是小偷。故选C。【7题详解】句意：工人听到这话很惊讶，尽力解释。express表达；describe描述；explain解释；reject拒绝。根据上文“Youareathief”可知，被人误会要解释，故选C。【8题详解】句意：聪明的法官耐心地听取了双方的意见。suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地；simply简单。根据“heardbothsides”及选项可知，此处是耐心地听，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他知道山姆在说谎。lying说谎；warming温暖；reminding提醒；recording记录。根据“Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty”可知，工人诚实的，对应的山姆就是不诚实的，在说谎，故选A。【10题详解】句意：由于山姆丢失了75个金币，看来找到的袋子并不属于他。saved节约；accepted接受；paid付钱；lost丢失。根据“TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney”可知，山姆丢了钱，故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论怎样与你不喜欢同学相处，最重要的是要学会宽容。宽容是认识和尊重他人差异的能力。我们不能改变别人的生活方式，学会和他们幸福地生活是很重要的。宽容会使每个人相处得更好。宽容教会我们保持一个温和和开放的心态。宽容只意味着你应该尊重别人的不同，而不是试图让他们改变。练习宽容是很重要的，因为宽容会让每个人的生活更轻松。【1题详解】主旨理解题。本文主要谈论怎样与你不喜欢同学相处，最重要的是要学会宽容。可知这篇文章试图告诉我们如何对待与我们不同的人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段第1和2句Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.（你可能没有意识到，在你上学的时候，你做的不仅仅是学习。学校也是你学习与人相处融洽的地方。）可知“从第一段我们知道，除了学习之外，在校学生还学习其他东西。”故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段最后一句Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.（宽容只意味着你应该尊重别人的不同，而不是试图让他们改变。）、第6段第2句Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.（学会接受不同能力和兴趣的人。）可知“根据文章，宽容是接受人们的本来面目。”故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.（宽容会使每个人相处得更好。了解某人可能有助于你理解他为什么做不同的事情。有些不同并不完全意味着它是坏的。）可知此句Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.句意是：宽容教会我们保持一个温和和开放的心态。故下画线单词“temperate”汉语意思是“温和的”；故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后1句Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校和城市里练习宽容有助于改变。）可知“最后一段建议在学校里练习宽容有助于创造一个更好的世界”；故选C。3、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文是对未来生活的畅想。【1题详解】根据“Let’sthink”可知，这里是思考的问题。选项C“未来的生活会是什么样子？”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.”可知，说的是这种特殊的衣服可以调节颜色。选项D“它们也会有许多美丽的颜色。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney”可知，未来有各种各样的食物，而且很便宜。选项A“这不是很美妙吗？”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.”可知，住的房子还可以移动。选项B“它可以移动到任何地方。”符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Ihopeitwillcometrue.”可知，这里是总结性话语。选项E“未来的生活会比现在精彩得多。”符合语境，故选E。4、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了美丽的海滨城市青岛，他将采取措施发展成为高科技城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.”可知，青岛正在制定关于互联网和其他一些新的高科技技能的新计划。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青岛以其世界知名品牌而闻名，所以renowned意为“著名的”，与famous同义，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青岛以其世界知名品牌而闻名，如中国领先的家电制造商海尔和海信，以及世界第五大啤酒制造厂青岛。故作者介绍了3个知名品牌，故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Allthesewillpromote（促进）thecity’sdevelopment.”可知，所有这些都将促进城市的发展，故此段在讲青岛以后的发展，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了美丽的海滨城市青岛，他将采取措施发展成为高科技城市。选项D“青岛将采取一些措施发展——技术技能”符合题意，故选D。5、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲用行动教会我要帮助有需要的人。【1题详解】根据前文介绍有一天我和家人去吃饭可知，横线上应是交代那天的情形。选项B“那是一个寒冷的一天，并且风刮得很猛。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据前文“agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous”可知，她们走向我们，横线上应是介绍他们要做什么，选项A“他们问是否我们有多余的零钱”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Butshedidn’tcome”可知，她没有跟我们进来，选项E“然后，我的妈妈给我和爸爸送进餐馆。”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据后文“Shetoldmethatwewereluckybutthegirl’sfamilywasn’tsolucky.”可知，妈妈解释为什么这样做，所以前文应是我问她为什么要这样做。选项D“我问她为什么她帮助那些人”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Idressedinalmostnewclothesbutherclothesweresoold.”可知，我在思考我与小女孩的差别，所以横线上，还应是描述差别。选项C“我有自己的卧室但是她不得不和其他五个人待在一个破旧的车里”符合选项。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是彼得和简的对话，谈论暑假的志愿者活动，彼得也想加入。【1题详解】根据答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此处问“做了什么”，B选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问“是否捡垃圾”，B选项“你捡垃圾了吗？”符合，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此处表示赞同，D选项“听起来不错！”符合，故选D。【4题详解】根据问句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此处回答时间，A选项“我们每周五下午工作。”符合，故选A。【5题详解】根据答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此处问见面地点，C选项“我们在哪里见面？”符合，故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.F2.C3.E4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍了五个人的问题以及一些建议。【1题详解】根据“IamLena,acollegestudentfromtheUSA.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andIwanttofindapart-timejob.However,whatkindofworkcanIdo?Ineedsomeadvice.”可知，我是莉娜，一名来自美国的大学生。暑假就要到了，我想找一份兼职工作。但是，我能做什么样的工作呢？我需要一些建议。选项F“你可以通过互联网或报纸找到一些兼职工作。也许你也可以看看街道两边的广告。”与之相符，故选F。【2题详解】根据“ThesedaysIamundertoomuchpressurefrommyparents.Theyalwayscomparemewithotherstudents.I’mnotallowedtodoanyotheractivityafterschool.”可知，这些天我承受着来自父母的太多压力。他们总是拿我和其他学生比较。放学后我不允许做任何其他活动。选项C“你应该和你的父母谈谈。告诉他们你的感受，你应该被允许在放学后发展自己的爱好。”与之相符，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Mymotherhasbeenveryupsetsincehalfayearagobecauseshelostherjob.Shedoesn’tliketalkingaboutanythingwithus,butsheusedtobeamusiclover.”可知，我妈妈自从半年前失业以来一直很沮丧。她不喜欢和我们谈论任何事情，但她曾经是个音乐爱好者。选项E“你最好劝她做她喜欢的事。为什么不让她听一些能让她高兴起来的音乐呢？然后她会觉得更快乐，更好。”与之相符，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Thesedays,Icanalwaysseeabrownrabbitaroundtheneighborhood.Whoserabbitisit?Theownerofitmustbeveryworried.”可知，这些天，我总能在附近看到一只棕色的兔子。这是谁的兔子？它的主人一定很担心。选项B“为什么不去附近的失物招领处找他们帮忙呢？这也是一个好主意，你应该用微信来传播信息。”与之相符，故选B。【5题详解】根据“IamIvy,astudentinGradeEight.Ihaveacousinwhohasjusthadherearspierce(穿孔)andcoloredherhair.Shecandowhatevershelikes.Iadmireherlife.”可知，我是艾薇，一名八年级的学生。我有一个表妹刚刚打了耳洞，还染了头发。她可以做任何她喜欢的事。我钦佩她的生活。选项A“不要崇拜任何人。努力学习，这样你就可以在未来找到一份好工作，然后你就可以拥有你喜欢的东西，做你喜欢的事。”与之相符，故选A。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父亲的故事。【1题详解】句意：在美国密歇根州格兰维尔市，MiyaPeyregne和她6岁的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花园的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old错误表达，有连字符不能加s；six-year-old六岁的（作定语）；sixyearold错误表达，year是可数名词，要加s；sixyearsold六岁（作表语）。“数字-year-old”是形容词，意为“几岁的”，作定语修饰名词，而“数字+years+old”是形容词短语，多用作表语；分析句子，空后“sister”是名词，故选B。【2题详解】句意：天空中没有一片云。cloud云（名词单数）；clouds云（名词复数）；cloudy多云的（形容词）；clouded乌云密布的（形容词）。根据空前冠词“a”，可知此处需填可数名词单数，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他很痛苦。pains使痛苦（动词三单）；pain痛苦（名词）；painful痛苦的（形容词）；pained使痛苦（过去式）。介词短语“inpain”意为“很痛苦”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：5秒后，他还在水里。early早期的/提早（形容词/副词）；earlily拼写错误，early既是形容词也是副词，不存在earlily这种拼写；late迟的（形容词）；later以后（副词）。根据下文“hewasstillunderthewater”可知他依旧在水里，所以此处是表达“5秒以后”，故选D。【5题详解】句意：没有时间再等了。waiting等待（动名词）；waited等待（过去式）；towait等待（不定式）；waits等待（动词三单）。分析句子，此处是不定式作后置定语修饰“time”，“thereisnotimetodo”意为“没有时间做某事”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：尽管他很重，但在水的帮助下，她还是把他拉到了泳池的一边。If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后是让步关系，可知此处是although引导的让步状语从句，其余选项逻辑不通，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他家里有一部手机。his他的（物主代词）；he他（人称代词主格）；him他（人称代词宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据空后的名词“house”，可知此空需填形容词性物主代词，故选A。【8题详解】句意：一辆救护车很快就来了。/零冠词；The这个（定冠词）；A一个（不定冠词）；An一个（不定冠词）。根据句中的“ambulance”是可数名词单数形式，这里不是特指，可知用不定冠词；又因为“ambulance”是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选D。【9题详解】句意：大卫仍然不知道那天他的腿怎么了。of……的；with和；for为了；at在（某时刻）。固定句型“what’sthematterwith”意为“……怎么了”，介词用with，故选B。【10题详解】句意：但他知道他的女儿们是英雄，每天都感谢她们救了他的命。save拯救（动词原形）；saved拯救（过去式）；saving拯救（动名词）；saves拯救（动词三单）。根据空前的介词“for”，可知此处需填动名词，故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1