2025届湖南省衡阳耒阳市七年级英语第二学期期中经典模拟试题含答案

2025届湖南省衡阳耒阳市七年级英语第二学期期中经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Grandma,I’veboughtlotsofvegetablesforyou.—Thanks,dear.Let’sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem_________.A.clean B.fresh C.cool2、—MyparentsandIwillgoforatriptoShanghaiDisneyonMay1st.—________!A.Goodluck B.You’rewelcome C.That’sright D.Haveagoodtime3、TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!Don’t________itathomeagain!A.leave B.read C.finish4、There_______somemilkinthebottle.A.have B.are C.is5、—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—Isawhim________footballintheplaygroundjustnow.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing6、—Couldyoutellme________togettothepark?—Sure,goalongthisstreetandturnright.A.how B.when C.where7、—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A.snowing;snowy B.snowing;snow C.snowy;snowing D.snow;snowing8、—I’msohappyforyou,Martin.—Infact,Iwasnervousbeforethematch.ButIwassoonnotworriedandwonitfinally.A.atlast B.atfirst C.ontime9、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense10、It’samusicfestival.Look,some______aredancingoverthere.A.nineyearsoldgirls B.nine-year-oldgirlC.nine-year-oldgirls D.nineyearsoldgirl二、补全对话（10分）11、

根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hey,Jane!AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:____1____A:Great!We’regoingonatriptoSunZoo.____2____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Itisfarawayfromourneighbourhood.____3____A:Let’sgettherebybus.B:OK.____4____A:Whatabouteightinthemorning?B:____5____A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Yes,Iam.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Howwillwegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenshallwemeetatthebusstop?F.Ittakesmorethanhalfanhourbybus.三、语法填空（10分）12、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Sallyisa4-year-oldgirl.Shelikes___1___verymuch.Shethinkstheyarepeople’sfriends.Ofalltheanimals,___2___areherfavorite,andshegoestothezootoseethemeverymonth.OneSundayafternoon,Sallygoestothezoowithherparentsbybus.Whenthey___3___there,sherunstothepandas’housequickly.Thereare___4___pandasatthezoo.TheyareTuantuanandYuanyuan.Sheis___5___toseethemeverytime.ButwhenSallygetstothepandas’house,she___6___lotsofpeopletalkinginfrontofthehouse.Andit’skindof___7___.“Whathappened(发生)tothepandas?”Sallyasksanxiously(焦急地).“Oh!Don’tworry,littlegirl.Thepandasare___8___”anoldwomananswers.ThenSallylooksintothehouse.TuantuanandYuanyuanareinthehouse.Theyareplayingwithaball.Andshe___9___findsanother(另一只)pandainit.“Whoishe?”sheasks.“He’sXixi.He___10___anotherzoo,”amanintheuniformsays.“Nextyear,youmayseeasmallpandahere.”“Asmallpanda!Ilikethat,”Sallysayshappily.1.A.sports B.friends C.rules D.animals2.A.pandas B.tigers C.giraffes D.elephants3.A.leave B.take C.arrive D.bring4.A.two B.three C.four D.five5.A.busy B.shy C.free D.happy6.A.reads B.looks C.finds D.listens7.A.quiet B.noisy C.funny D.boring8.A.friendly B.scary C.fine D.terrible9.A.too B.also C.either D.only10.A.thinksof B.comesfrom C.comestrue D.learnsfrom四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Manystudents____1____alotoftimeontheirstudiesbutdon’tdowellonthetestsatschool.Gradually(渐渐地),they____2____theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects.Somestudentsevengiveup____3____nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents____4____them.Thesestudentsignorethemostimportantpartoflearninginclassanddon’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy____5____.First,studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconfidentof____6____.Second,theyshouldpayattention____7____theteachers’teachingandlistencarefullytowhattheteachersaysinclass.Third,theyshouldconcentratenotonlyontheirstudies____8____onthehandwritingaswell.Besides,theyshouldpreviewlessonsbeforeclassandreviewlessonsafterclass____9____.Mostimportantofall,don’tbeafraidof____10____questionsinclass.Ifstudentslikeyoucanfollowthesetipsoflearning,youwillmakegreatprogressandgainachievementsinstudies.1.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend2.A.lose B.have C.lost D.loss3.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learned4.A.teach B.like C.encourage D.love5.A.hard B.easy C.interested D.strict6.A.themselves B.their C.them D.they7.A.at B.for C.on D.to8.A.or B.also C.butalso D.aswell9.A.regularly B.probably C.quick D.regular10.A.answer B.asking C.tell D.talking五、阅读理解（30分）14、Mr.Toroisagreatwriter.Hehasaverybeautifulnotebook.Healwayswritesdownhisideas(想法)inthenotebook,soit’sveryimportanttohim.Hetakesthenotebookwithhimallthetime.Oneday,Mr.Torotakesataxitohavedinneratahotel(宾馆).Whenhegetsoutofthetaxi,heleaveshisnotebookinthetaxi.Thetaxidriverseesthenotebook,butthereisnonameonthenotebook.Thenthetaxidriverfindsasmallpieceofpaperinthenotebook.Thereisahotel’snameonthepaper,sothetaxidrivertakesthenotebooktothehotel.Thewaiter(服务员)inthehotelhelpsthetaxidriverfindtheownerofthenotebook,Mr.Toro.Mr.Toroishappytogethisnotebookback.Hewantstogivethetaxidriver$100asareward,butthetaxidriverdoesn’taccept(接受)it.1.WhatdoesMr.Torowritedowninthenotebook?A.Hisideas. B.Hisstories.C.Hisfriends’names. D.Histelephonenumber.2.WheredoesMr.Toroleavethenotebook?A.Inahotel. B.Inataxi.C.Athishouse. D.Athisfriend’shouse.3.Theunderlinedword“reward”meaninChinese.A.罚款 B.账单 C.薪水 D.奖赏4.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Mr.Toro’snameisn’tonthenotebook.B.Thetaxidrivergets$100fromMr.Toro.C.Mr.Tomgoestothehotelwithhisfriend.D.Mr.Torofindsthenotebookbyhimself(独自).5.Whatdoyouthinkofthetaxidriver?A.Good. B.Fun. C.Bad. D.Boring.15、Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromtoday.Manychangestakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivemuchlonger.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andeachfamilyhasatleastone.Socomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschool.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursandtheywillhavemorefreetimetodothethingsthattheylike,suchasdoingsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemucheasierandcheaper.Peoplewillgotoothercountriesfortheirholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday.Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Itmakespeoplehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Peoplewholivenow________thanthepeoplewholiveinthefuture.A.liveshorter B.livelonger C.gettaller D.getshorter2.Whatkindoffoodmakespeoplehealthieraccordingtoparagraph（段）4?________A.Fruitandmeat. B.Meatandvegetables.C.Fruitandvegetables. D.Cakeandvegetables.3.Whatkindofjobwillrobotsdoforpeopleinthefuture?________A.Theboringwork. B.Thedifficultwork.C.Theinterestingwork. D.Theeasywork.4.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thepopulationwillbebiggerinthefuture.B.Peoplewilllikeeatingmeatinthefuture.C.Peoplewillhavemoretimetostaywiththeirfamiliesinthefuture.D.Somepeoplewilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.RobotsintheFuture. B.ChangesofComputers.C.LifeinthePast. D.LifeintheFuture.16、Someparentsagreethatsmartphones(智能手机)arebadforstudents’healthandstudy.Theyhopetheirchildrencankeepawayfromsmartphones.Whataretheiropinions(意见)aboutthestudents?Herearetheopinionsofseveralstudents:LinTao,14,fromBeijing,supportsparents’opinions.Heusesanon-smartphone(非智能手机)andfindsthatitsfunctions(功能)areenoughforhim.LinTaooncesaidmanystudentsspentmuchtimeongamesandQQwiththeirsmartphones.Healsosaid,“Ifstudentsusesmartphones,theymayusethemtolistentomusic,surftheInternetordosomeotherthings.Inthisway,theymaynotworkhardattheirstudies.Asstudents,wedon’tneedtousesmartphones.”ChenYun,15,fromWuhan,doesn’tthinkso.Shethinksthatshecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Shesaid,“Smartphonesareuseful.IoftenusemyphonetosurftheInternet,chatwithmyfriendsandgetthelatest(最近的)news.Itopensupmyeyes.”LiYan,13,fromNanning,understandsthepointwell.Shesaid,“IputmyphoneoutofmysightwhenIamstudying.Ialsosetatimelimit(限制)about20minuteswhenIuseit.Ifollowtheserules(规则)sothesmartphonedoesn’taffectmylifebadly.”Smartphoneshaveadvantages(优势)anddisadvantages(劣势).Thekeytotheproblemishowtousesmartphones.Infact,itisatestofstudents’self-control(自我控制).根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Howmanystudentsarementionedinthisarticle?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.2.WhatdoesLinTaothinkofsmartphones?A.Non-smartphonesdon’thaveenoughfunctions.B.Smartphonesaretooexpensiveforstudents.C.Studentsdon’tneedtousesmartphones.3.Whatdoesn’tChenYunoftenuseherphonetodo?A.Tochatwithfriends. B.Togetthelatestnews. C.Toplaygames.4.LiYanspendsabout________whensheuseshersmartphone.A.20minutes B.30minutes C.40minutes5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Differencesbetweensmartphonesandnon-smartphones.B.Students’opinionsaboutusingsmartphones.C.Whatteachersandstudentsthinkofsmartphones.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thereisa________(超市)nexttomyhome,soit’sconvenienttobuythings.18、为什么不尝试使用这种工具来打开这个箱子呢？___________________________usingthetooltoopenthebox?19、他是一位热心肠的男生，例如，昨天他帮助邻居打扫社区卫生。Heisawarm-heartedboy.________________,he__________hisneighbours_________upthecommunityyesterday.20、lookafter,now___________________________________________________________21、Therearesome________(奇怪的)thingsinthelostandfoundoffice.七、短文填空（10分）22、

Goodafternoon!MynameisRose.IamanAmericangirl.Now,IliveinChinawithmyfamily.Welivein____1____apartmentbuilding.Itisbeautiful.Thereisa____2____/'gɑ:(r)dn/infrontoftheapartmentbuilding.Mycommunityisbig.Manypeople____3____(live)here.Allthe____4____(neighbor)areverykind.Welcometomy____5____/həʊm/.It’sverycleanandbig.There____6____(be)twoshelvesinmystudy.Oneismysister’sandtheotheris____7____.Myschoolbagisonmyshelf.Ihaveafootball.Itis____8____/'ʌndə(r)/mychair.Ihaveahappyfamily.Mymother’snameisTina____9____myfather’snameisTony.Theyareteachers.Theyworkinthesameschool.MysisterandIarestudents.Welike____10____(play)football.That’sall.Thankyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请根据短文内容，回答后面的五个问题。Hello!I’mLingling.Maryismygoodfriend.SheisinShanghainow.ShewasborninNanjingonSeptember12th,2001.Shewashappywhenshewasyoung.Shelivedinthecountrysidewithherparents.Theyhadabighouse.Thereweremanybigtreesandmanyflowersintheyard.Therewasapoolinfrontofthetreeswithmanyducksinit.Itwasveryinteresting!Shelikedherbedroom.Thereweremanyinterestingpicturesonthewall.Therewasalittledoginherhouse.Sheoftenplayedwiththelittledog.Shelikedit.Shelooksforwardtogoingthereagain.1.WhenwasMaryborn?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidMarylivewhenshewasyoung?___________________________________________________________________3.WeretheremanybigtreesandflowersinMary’syard?___________________________________________________________________4.What’sonthewall?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatanimaldidMaryplaywith?___________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如你是LiHua，你正在参加学校组织的“科技创新大赛”，你的几位外国朋友对此很感兴趣，请你以“MydreamRobot”为题写一篇短文，向他们介绍一下你梦想中的机器人。内容包括：1.你梦想中的机器人是什么样子的？2.你梦想中的机器人有哪些功能？3.你对梦想中的机器人的看法。作文要求：A.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；B.语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：科技创新大赛TechnologyInnovationcompetition.MyDreamRobotHello,everyone!I’mLiHua.WelcometoourTechnologyInnovationcompetition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——奶奶，我给你买了很多蔬菜。——谢谢，亲爱的，我们把它们放进冰箱保鲜吧。考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；fit健康的。根据“Let’sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem…”可知，放冰箱为了保持“新鲜”，所以用fresh。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父母和我将在5月1日去上海迪士尼旅游。——玩得高兴。考查交际用语Goodluck好运；You’rewelcome不客气；That’sright你说得对；Haveagoodtime玩得高兴。根据题干“MyparentsandIwillgoforatriptoShanghaiDisneyonMay1st.”可知应表示玩得高兴。故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆，拿上你的语文课本！别再把它落在家里了！考查动词辨析。leave忘了带、落在；read读；finish完成。根据“TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!”可知是提醒吉姆带书，所以应是让他别把书落在家里。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：在杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe结构。have有；are是，为复数；is是，为单数。Therebe结构表示某地有某物。根据“somemilk”为不可数名词可知，空处填is，故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆在哪里吗？——我刚才看见他在操场上踢足球。考查非谓语动词。seesbdosth看见某人做了某事；seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事。根据“DoyouknowwhereTomis?”可知此处是指看到汤姆正在踢足球，用seesbdoingsth。故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何到达公园吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，然后往右拐。考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“goalongthisstreetandturnright”可知此处询问如何去公园，疑问词用how。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，让我们出去玩雪吧。考查动词时态和名词。snow可以做名词，意为“雪”；也可以做动词，意为“下雪”；snowy是形容词，意为“下雪的”。根据“Look”可知，此时正在下雪，第一句话用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，be+现在分词形式；第二个空应用名词作宾语。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我为你感到高兴，马丁。——事实上，赛前我很紧张。但我很快就不担心了，最终赢得了比赛。考查介词短语。atlast最终；atfirst开始；ontime按时。句中finally意为“最终，最后”，与“atlast”同义，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：她变得如此紧张以至于剧烈地发抖。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；sad悲伤的；tense紧张的。根据“sheshookviolently”可推测，剧烈发抖可推测是紧张的行为特征，画线词nervous=tense“紧张的”。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：它是一个音乐节日。看，一些九岁的女孩子正在那边跳舞。考查定语。nineyearsold九岁，作表语；nine-year-old九岁的，作定语。girl名词前应该用定语nine-year-old，some后接可数名词复数。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是简和另一个人之间的对话，对方邀请她一起去太阳动物园旅行，他们讨论的见面时间和交通方式。【1题详解】根据“AreyoufreethisSaturday?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes,Iam.否定回答为No,I’mnot.A项“是的，我是。”符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，此处是一般疑问句Wouldyouliketo…?“你愿意做某事吗？”D项“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Let’sgettherebybus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，C项“我们如何去那里？”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此处询问时间，E项“我们什么时候在汽车站见面？”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此处建议早上八点怎么样，表示同意，应是这非常好，B项“那听起来不错。”符合语境，故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位4岁的女孩Sally非常喜欢熊猫，一个周日下午她和父母去动物园看熊猫，她很开心地看到动物园里的熊猫。【1题详解】句意：她非常喜欢动物。sports运动；friends朋友；rules规则；animals动物。根据“Ofalltheanimals…areherfavorite”可知，她最喜欢动物，故选D。【2题详解】句意：在所有的动物中，熊猫是她的最爱。pandas熊猫；tigers老虎；giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象。根据后面“sherunstothepandas’housequickly.”可知她应该是最喜欢熊猫，故选A。【3题详解】句意：当他们到了那，她快速地跑到熊猫的房子。leave离开；take带走；arrive到达；bring带来。根据“sherunstothepandas’housequickly”可知，到了动物园，她迅速跑去看熊猫，故选C。【4题详解】句意：在动物园有两只熊猫。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“TheyareTuantuanandYuanyuan.”可知，一共有两只熊猫，故选A。【5题详解】句意：她每次看见它们都很开心。busy忙碌的；shy害羞的；free有空的；happy开心的。她最喜欢熊猫，所以每次看到熊猫都很开心，故选D。【6题详解】句意：但是当Sally到达熊猫的房子时，她发现很多人在房子前面说话。reads读；looks看；finds发现；listens听。“lotsofpeopletalkinginfrontofthehouse”是Sally发现的事情，故选C。【7题详解】句意：有点吵。quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“lotsofpeopletalkinginfrontofthehouse”可知，很多人在讲话，所以有点吵，故选B。【8题详解】句意：“熊猫很好，”一位老妇人回答。friendly友好的；scary吓人的；fine好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Whathappened(发生)tothepandas?”和“Oh!Don’tworry,littlegirl.”可知，熊猫很好，没发生什么事，故选C。【9题详解】句意：她还在里面发现了另一只熊猫。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；only只。根据“Andshe…findsanother(另一只)pandainit.”可知，此处表示“也”，用于句中，故选B。【10题详解】句意：“他来自另一个动物园，”一个穿制服的人说。thinksof想起；comesfrom来自；comestrue实现；learnsfrom向……学习。前句“Whoishe?”在询问这只新的熊猫，所以此处应介绍这只熊猫，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了许多学生在学习上花了很多时间，但在学校的考试中却没有取得好成绩，作者给出了一些方法。【1题详解】句意：许多学生在学习上花了很多时间，但在学校的考试中却没有取得好成绩。take花费，主语是it；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。本句主语是人，结合空后的“on”可知此处应用spend，故选D。【2题详解】句意：渐渐地，他们对课业或科目失去了兴趣。lose失去；have有；lost失去，过去式/过去分词；loss损失。根据“Gradually(渐渐地),they...theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects”可知是指有些学生对课业或科目失去了兴趣。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故选A。【3题详解】句意：一些学生甚至放弃学习无论他们的老师或父母如何鼓励他们。tolearn学习，动词不定式；learn动词原形；learning动名词；learned动词过去式/过去分词。giveupdoing“放弃做”，为固定短语，故选C。【4题详解】句意：一些学生甚至放弃学习无论他们的老师或父母如何鼓励他们。teach教；like喜欢；encourage鼓励；love爱。根据“nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents...them.”可知当学生想放弃学习时，老师或父母会鼓励他们，故选C。【5题详解】句意：这些学生忽视了课堂学习中最重要的部分，不知道如何让他们的学习变得容易。hard艰难的；easy容易的；interested有趣的；strict严格的。根据“don’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy...”结合语境可知是指如何让学习变得简单，故选B。【6题详解】句意：首先，学生必须设定自己的学习目标，对自己有信心。themselves他们自己；their他们的；them他们；they他们。根据“studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconfidentof”可知学生们应该对他们自己有信心，应用反身代词，故选A。【7题详解】句意：第二，他们应该注意老师的教学，认真听老师在课堂上说什么。at在；for为了；on在……上；to到。payattentionto“注意”，为固定短语，故选D。【8题详解】句意：第三，他们不仅应该专注于学习，而且还应该专注于书写。or或者；also也；butalso而且；aswell也。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，为固定结构，故选C。【9题详解】句意：此外，他们应该课前预习，课后定期复习。regularly有规律地；probably很可能；quick快的；regular有规律的。根据“theyshouldpreviewlessons”可知是指有规律地复习，应用副词修饰动词，故选A。【10题详解】句意：最重要的是，不要害怕在课堂上提问。answer回答；asking问；tell告诉；talking谈论。根据“don’tbeafraidof...questionsinclass.”可知学生在课堂上不懂就要问，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Toro先生有一本非常重要的笔记本，一天他打车去旅馆吃饭时，将笔记本落在了出租车上。出租车司机去旅馆寻找笔记本的主人，在服务员的帮助下，笔记本又回到了Toro先生手中。Toro先生想要答谢出租车司机，但司机没有接受。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healwayswritesdownhisideas(想法)inthenotebook”可知，Toro先生将自己的想法写在笔记本中。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhegetsoutofthetaxi,heleaveshisnotebookinthetaxi”可知，Toro先生将笔记本落在了出租车上。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hewantstogivethetaxidriver$100asareward”可知是给他100美元作为奖励，故此处划线部分意为“奖赏”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“thereisnonameonthenotebook”可知笔记本上没有Toro先生的名字。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。司机把Toro先生的笔记本还给他，并且没有要他的回报，可见这个司机非常好。故选A。15、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了未来生活将会与现在有很大的不同。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivemuchlonger.”可知，现在的人比生活在未来的人寿命短。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Itmakespeoplehealthier.”可知，水果和蔬菜会使人更健康。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.”可知，机器人将来会为人们做困难的工作。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday.Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.”可知，选项B“人们将来会喜欢吃肉”表述错误。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromtoday.Manychangestakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们描述了未来生活。故选D。16、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三名学生对智能手机的观点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LinTao,ChenYun,LiYan”可知，介绍了三个学生的看法，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asstudents,wedon’tneedtousesmartphones.”可知，林涛认为学生不需要使用智能手机。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IoftenusemyphonetosurftheInternet,chatwithmyfriendsandgetthelatest(最近的)news.”可知，陈云经常用手机上网，和朋友聊天，获取最新消息。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialsosetatimelimit(限制)about20minuteswhenIuseit.”可知，李燕规定自己使用20分钟的手机，故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了三名学生对智能手机的观点，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、supermarket【解析】【详解】句意：我家旁边有一个超市，所以买东西很方便。根据括号中文提示，名词supermarket表示“超市”，a后跟单数。故填supermarket。18、①.Why②.not③.try【解析】【详解】根据“...thetooltoopenthebox?”和汉语提示可知，空格处缺“为什么不尝试使用”，whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”，表示提议，“why”置于句首，首字母要大写；trydoingsth.尝试做某事。故填Why；not；try。19、①.For②.example③.helped④.clean【解析】【详解】根据题干，例如：forexample，句首字母需大写；帮助某人做某事：helpsbdosth，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词help需用过去式helped；打扫：clean。故填For；example；helped；clean。20、Heislookingafterhissisternow【解析】【详解】根据图片和“lookafter,now”可知，此处表示“他现在正在照顾他的妹妹”，He作主语，islookingafter作谓语，hissister作宾语，now作时间状语。故填Heislookingafterhissisternow.21、strange【解析】【详解】句意：失物招领处里有一些奇怪的东西。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词strange，形容