广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县2025届英语八年级第二学期期中经典模拟试题含答案

广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县2025届英语八年级第二学期期中经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、She________herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.left D.wentaway2、Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but_______,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A.inthisway B.insomeways C.inthatway D.inaword3、Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.tonotplay B.nottoplay C.toplaynot D.notplay4、It’srainingoutside.Ineedtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the5、Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.Nowsheisinexcellent________.A.heart B.condition C.peace6、Weshouldnotonlybeconfident________ourselves,butalsothinkthings________beforemakingdecisions.A.about;over B.in;about C.about;of7、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.makesup B.staysup C.looksup8、She________thebook________twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;for C.kept;since D.haskept;since9、—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto10、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk二、短文填空（10分）11、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(创新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(创新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投资)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促进)economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying三、语法填空（10分）12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(内啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Whydoyoufeelencouragedwhenyourteachergivesyouasmile?Howdoyouknowyourmotheris___1___whenshefrowns(皱眉)?Inbothcases,thepersonistellingussomethingnotwith___2___,butwithfacialexpressions.Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsonaperson’s___3___,suchasfrowning,raisingone’seyebrows(眉毛),andnoseandlipmovements.They___4___people’sfeelings.ScientistsatOxfordUniversityhaveshownthathumanshave80muscles(肌肉)ontheirfaces.Thesemusclescancreatemorethan7,000expressionsontheface.However,therearesixmainkindsoffacialexpressionsthatare___5___inallcultures:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust(厌恶).Facialexpressionsareveryimportantto___6___.OnestudyatUCLA,intheUS,showedthatinmostconversations,over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking.Ifpeoplecan___7___facialexpressions,theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling,sotheycanunderstandothersbetter.Someonewhodoesnot___8___acertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhentheyseeortasteit.Frowningcanexpresspeople’sworryoranger___9___.Raisedeyebrowsandopeneyesshowsurprise.However,therearesometaboos(禁忌)forreadingpeople’sfacialexpressions.Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions.Theymaythinkyouare___10___.1.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.angry2.A.words B.actions C.expressions D.gestures3.A.body B.face C.hand D.nose4.A.mean B.create C.express D.design5.A.common B.different C.special D.usual6.A.understanding B.imagination C.conversation D.communication7.A.recognize B.read C.watch D.notice8.A.hate B.eat C.enjoy D.need9.A.clearly B.differently C.happily D.carefully10.A.polite B.rude C.cute D.kind五、阅读理解（30分）14、DOYOUWANTTOBELIKEDR.JANE?JoinDr.JaneGoodall’sglobalnetworkofyoungpeopleinmorethan130countries,takingactiontochangeourworld!Organizeamobilephonerecyclingactivity!Raisechimps(黑猩猩)andbecomeachimpprotector!Educateothersaboutsustainablepalmoil!Holdacakesalewithatoychimpasaprize!Plantatreeorgardenatschool!ByjoiningDr.Jane’sRoots&Shoots,youwill:Getideasonhowtomakeadifference,activityinformationandmoney-raisingtips.BepartofaspecialgroupofkidschangingtheworldinAustraliaandaroundtheworld.Getinformationoncomingchancesofyoungleaders.Helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities.Clickandjoinustoday!www.Janegoodall.org.aurootsandshoots@janegoodall.org.au1.YoungpeoplefromRoots&Shootsaremakingtheworldbetterby________.A.sellingpalmoilatschool B.recyclingmobilephonesC.producingtoychimps D.teachingkidshowtoplanttrees2.IfyoubecomeamemberofRoots&Shoots,youareexpectedto________.A.behelpfultoAfricancommunities B.shareinformationwithleadersC.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.Jane D.raisemoneyonitswebsites3.Wherecanyoureadit?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Aposter. D.TheInternet.15、OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒)。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓伤）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳裤),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!1.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo. B.Intheswimmingpool. C.Inabuilding. D.Inthemountains.2.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours. B.About22days. C.About12hours. D.About12days.3.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___________.A.hecriedoverandoveragain B.heshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited D.hetriedtocalmdown4.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons. B.Hescratchedababoon.C.Herantowardsthesounds. D.Hewashedthebloodoff．5.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim’ssurvival?A.Hemetafarmer. B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.16、ChopsticksarepairsofstickswiththesamelengththathavebeenusedaskitchenwareinmostoftheeasternAsianregionsforoverthreethousandyears.Accordingtothehistoricalstudy,thefirstchopstickswerethoughttoappearinChinaover5,000yearsago.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,chopsticksmadeofcopperandirondevelopedgradually.LaterthechopstickswithcoatingcameintheHanDynasty.Thengoldandsilverchopsticksfollowed.Differentmaterialshavebeenusedtomakechopsticksuntilnow,amongwhichthemostexpensiveonesaremadeofelephantteethandthegreenstone.Thoseshowedhowwealthytheownerswere.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackimmediatelyiftheytouchedpoisonedfood(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating.Chopsticksarealsoregardedasgiftstoothers.InChina,chopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarries,tohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethepronunciationofword“chopsticks”inChineseislike“quickchild”.Meanwhile,peopleoftenbelievechopstickshavesomethingtodowithgoodluck.SomanyfamilieswillchoosetoputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinneronNewYear’sEveasawayofwishingforluckwhiledroppingchopsticksisasignofbadlucktocome.It’sbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers’flexibility.Thatmeansifweusechopsticksfrequentlyatdinner,itwillmakeourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Someexpertsalsoprovethatitcanimprovememory.Manywesterners,businessmenandtouristsputtheirknivesandforksbesidethebowlsandplatesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.1.Whydidkingsandemperorsinhistoryusesilverchopstickstohavedinner?A.Theytriedtoavoidbeingkilledbypoisonedfood. B.Theymeanttoshowtheirwealthandpower.C.Silverstickscanbringthem“quickchild”. D.Silversticksaregoodfortheirhealth2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flexibility”mean?A.想象力 B.灵活性 C.力量 D.记忆力3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Chopstickscanalwaysbringtheownersluckandgoodfortune.B.Chopsticksarenotonlyeatingtoolsbutalsoapartofculture.C.Westernbusinessmenandtouristsareusedtousingchopsticks.D.Usingchopsticksfrequentlywillimprovepeople’shealthcondition.4.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofusingchopsticks. B.ThedevelopmentofchopsticksinChina.C.Somestoriesandmeaningsbehindchopsticks. D.Differentmaterialsusedinmakingchopsticks.六、完成句子（10分）17、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Igot_________X-rayinthehospitalyesterday.18、我想要帮助无家可归的人，并使他们振作起来。_______________________________________________________19、bestrictwith________________________________20、Theoldmanhadacoldand_______(咳嗽)badly.21、Wefelt_________(excite)aboutthegoodnews.七、补全对话（10分）22、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大马哈鱼),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作。学校落实“双减”后，学生可以度过轻松的周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。在班会课上，老师调查同学们如何安排周末活动来调节情绪，学生们踊跃发言。请你根据下图的要点提示，以“GoodWeekend,GoodSpirit”为题写一篇短文，介绍这次调查情况，然后讲述自己的亲身经历，谈谈你的感受。内容包括：图中的所有的要点。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。提示词：双减doublereductionGoodWeekend,GoodSpiritAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tomakeusingoodspirits,howdowespendourweekends?Somestudents_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：她从18岁起就离开了家乡。她告诉我她很快就会回来。考查动词时态。since+过去式的句子，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词一起连用，leave是短暂性动词，beawayfrom是持续性动词，故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是一个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。考查介词短语。inthisway用这种方式；insomeways从某些方面来说；inthatway用那种方式；inaword总而言之。根据“Heiswillingtohelpothers.”可知，“愿意帮助别人”指的是某些方面。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在路上玩，因为那真的很危险。考查非谓语动词和不定式的否定。根据“tellmystudents”以及结合选项可知，此处应是tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，又根据“becauseit’sreallydangerous”可知应是告诉学生不要在马路上玩，故tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定是将not加在to之前。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：外面在下雨。我需要买一把雨伞。考查冠词。a/an表示泛指，是不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前，an用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；the表示特指，是定冠词。根据“Ineedtobuy”可知，此处表示泛指，“umbrella”以元音音素开头。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：别担心你奶奶。现在她的身体状况非常好。考查名词辨析。heart心；condition状况；peace平静。根据“Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.”可知，奶奶的身体状况很好，故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们不但应该对自己自信，而且在做决定前应该仔细考虑。考查介词辨析。about关于；over超过；in在……里面；of……的。第一空表达“对……自信”，应是beconfidentabout；第二空表达“仔细考虑”，英语表达为thinkover，故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生是如何教学生新单词的？——他经常用这些新词编有趣的故事。考查动词短语。makesup编造；staysup熬夜；lookup查找、向上看。根据“...interestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，指的是用这些新词编有趣的故事，故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：自从两天之前她就借了那本书。考查现在完成时及介词辨析。borrow借出；keep保留；since自从，since+过去的时间点，for表示一段时间，for+一段时间；根据“twodaysago两前天”可知，第二空使用since，表示自从，动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；borrow是非持续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；borrow对应的持续性动词是keep。主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has；keep的过去分词是kept。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽很了解她的丈夫吗？——呃，她结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁给了什么样的男人。考查延续性动词和动词短语。根据“for15years”可知，第一空用延续性动词，marry“结婚”对应的延续性动词为bemarried，排除B和D；第二空处是定语从句，先行词为“man”，表示她嫁给这个男人，marrysb意为“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”，且从句是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式married作谓语。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他过去常常开车，但是现在习惯走路，故第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国“新三大发明”如何出现的以及在它们所起的作用。【1题详解】句意：在古代，中国发明了指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，对世界产生了巨大的影响。war战争；ancient古代的；modern现代的；great伟大的。根据“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中国发明指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，是在过去，故选B。【2题详解】句意：在现代，中国以其“新三大发明”——高铁、在线教育和电子商务——再次展示了其创新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved证明；exhibit展览。根据“itsabilitytoinnovate(创新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高铁、在线教育和电子商务展示了中国的创新能力，故选A。【3题详解】句意：你知道这些新发明是如何在中国出现的吗？why为什么；where哪里；that那个；how如何。根据“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大发明”与中国的技术进步相关，因此此处介绍新发明是如何出现的，故选D。【4题详解】句意：“新三大发明”与中国的技术进步密切相关。close关上；closed关着的；closedly表达不正确，排除C项；closely紧密地，是副词。修饰形容词related，用副词closely，故选D。【5题详解】句意：线上教育依赖于互联网技术和人工智能的发展。printing印刷；telephone电话；internet网络；electricity电。根据“Onlineeducation”可知，线上教育应依靠互联网技术，故选C。【6题详解】句意：电子商务极大地受益于移动支付和物流技术的广泛使用，所有这些创新都极大地改善了人们的生活。both两个都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大发明用代词all代指，故选B。【7题详解】句意：中国大力投资创新，进入了科技进步的新时代。to向；with用；from来自；in在……里。investinsth“把（资金）投入到某事上”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：美国一所大学的经济学教授约翰·史密斯说：“‘新三大发明’不仅改善了人们的生活，而且促进了国内和全球的经济增长。”improved改善；finished完成；invented发明；wasted浪费。根据“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(创新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大发明”提高了人们的生活，故选A。【9题详解】句意：作为一个民族，中国人民为他们的新发明感到自豪。exciting令人兴奋的；proud自豪的，是形容词；pride自豪，是名词；wasted浪费。beproudof“为……自豪”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：很明显，中国不再只是照搬西方的理念，而是在全球创新中发挥领导作用。discussing讨论；enjoying喜欢；celebrating庆祝；copying抄写。根据“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知，中国在全球创新中发挥领导作用，因此不再照搬或抄写西方的理念，故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】解本文主要介绍关于运动减压，加强锻炼能使人忘掉烦恼，因此为了减轻考试的压力，在考试期间，作者去体育馆参加锻炼。【1题详解】句意：我们都知道这对我们有好处。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空处作介词的宾语，应用人称代词宾格us，故选D。【2题详解】句意：原因有四个。are一般现在时，用于主语是you或复数的时候；is一般现在时，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；was一般过去时，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；were一般过去时，用于主语是you或复数的时候。根据前后文句子的时态和主语“fourreasons”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are，故选A。【3题详解】句意：当我感到沮丧时，锻炼后我总是感觉好多了。good好，原级；thebetter更好，表述错误；best最好，最高级；better更好，比较级。根据语境和空前副词“much”可知应用比较级，指的是锻炼之后感觉好多了，故选D。【4题详解】句意：下次当你有不好的一天时，试着去跑步。go去，动词原形；going去，动名词或现在分词；togoing为介词+doing结构；went去，动词的过去式。根据空前动词“try”可知考查try的短语；trytodosth“努力或设法做某事，企图做某事”，trydoingsth“尝试做某事”，此处应是建议尝试去跑步，故选B。【5题详解】句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我都会找一些锻炼课程。at在某地或某时；for为了，因为；after在……之后；on在……上。根据“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是寻找有关健身的课程，即lookfor“寻找”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在考试期间，我每天总是花一个小时锻炼。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花费一小时或几小时的时间锻炼，hour音标中的第一个音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它让我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeping动名词或现在分词；tosleeping为介词+动名词结构；slept过去式。根据“helpsme…”可知考查短语helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”，因此用动词原形sleep，故选A。【8题详解】句意：每天花大约30分钟跑步对我很有帮助！minute分钟，可数名词单数；minutes’复数名词所有格；minute’s单数名词所有格；minutes可数名词复数。根据“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花费大约三十分钟锻炼，空前有“30”，minute要用复数形式。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我相信，只要你继续这样做，你也会变得强壮和健康。doing动名词或现在分词；do动词原形；todo动词不定式；todoing为介词+动名词结构。根据空前动词“keep”可知是考查短语keepdoingsth“坚持做某事”，故选A。【10题详解】句意：这可能并不容易，但我保证在那之后你会感觉很好。but但是，表示转折；or或者、否则，表示选择或转折；although虽然、尽管，表示让步；because因为，表示原因。根据“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知，前后文指转折关系，因此用but，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了面部表情的相关知识。【1题详解】句意：当你妈妈皱眉时，你怎么知道她生气了？surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“whenshefrowns”及常识可知，妈妈生气时会皱眉，故选D。【2题详解】句意：在这两种情况下，这个人不是用语言，而是用面部表情告诉我们一些事情。words话语；actions行动；expressions表情；gestures手势。根据“tellingussomethingnotwith”可知，不是用语言告诉我们，故选A。【3题详解】句意：面部表情是一个人脸上的一个或多个动作。body身体；face脸；hand手；nose鼻子。根据“Facialexpressions”可知，此处是指面部发生的动作，故选B。【4题详解】句意：它们表达人们的感受。mean意味着；create创造；express表达；design设计。根据“They…people’sfeelings”可知，面部表情表达人们的心理感受，故选C。【5题详解】句意：然而，在所有文化中有六种常见的主要面部表情。common常见的；different不同的；special特别的；usual通常的。根据“happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust”可知，这是六种常见的面部表情，故选A。【6题详解】句意：面部表情对于交流是非常重要的。understanding理解；imagination想象；conversation对话；communication交流。根据“over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking”可知，对交流很重要，故选D。【7题详解】句意：如果人们能读懂面部表情，他们可能会更好地了解别人的感受。recognize认出；read阅读；watch观看；notice注意。根据“theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling”以及后文“readingpeople’sfacialexpressions”可知，能读懂人们的面部表情，就会更好地了解别人的感受，故选B。【8题详解】句意：不喜欢某种食物的人在看到或品尝时通常会做鬼脸。hate憎恨；eat吃；enjoy喜爱；need需要。根据“Someonewhodoesnot…acertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhentheyseeortasteit”可知，不喜欢吃某种食物，在品尝时会做出鬼脸，故选C。【9题详解】句意：皱眉可以清楚地表达人们的担忧或愤怒。clearly清晰地；differently不同地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“Frowningcanexpresspeople’sworryoranger”可知，此处指可以清楚地表达人们的感受，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他们可能会认为你很粗鲁。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；cute可爱的；kind善良的。根据“Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions”可知，这种行为会被认为很粗鲁，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要号召人们加入Dr.Jane’sRoots&Shoots，一起采取行动改善世界。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Organizeamobilephonerecyclingactivity!”可知，可以组织一次手机回收活动来改善世界。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities.”可知，参加这个俱乐部可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区并支持非洲社区。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Clickandjoinustoday!”可知，我们最有可能在网络上看到这篇文章。故选D。15、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述蒂姆布朗在大山中迷路，他保持镇定、对问题的处理以及对妈妈的爱，最后遇见一个农民而得救。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains”可知，在山里迷路。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知丢失22小时，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown”可知他一开始害怕，但接下来镇定下来了，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem”可知他朝声音跑过去，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知，A提及；根据最后一段最后一句话“Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom”可知，C提及；根据第三段第五句话“Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk”可知，D提及。故选B。16、1.A2.B3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的发展、材质、寓意以及使用筷子的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackimmediatelyiftheytouchedpoisonedfood(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating”可知，他们试图避免被有毒食物杀死，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’sbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers’flexibility”可知，使用筷子能提高手指的灵活性，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段至第三段的介绍可知，筷子不仅是吃饭的工具，也是文化的一部分，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了与筷子有关的一些事情，用C选项“筷子背后的一些故事和含义”概括本文的主题大意最符合，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、an【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我在医院做了X光检查。根据“got...X-ray”可知，此处表泛指，填不定冠词；X-ray以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。18、Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.【解析】【详解】我“I”，作主语；想要帮助“wanttodohelp”，在句中作谓语；无家可归的人“thehomeless”，在句中作宾语；使他们振作起来“cheerthemup”，句子是一般现在时。故填Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.19、MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent【解析】【详解】根据图片和“bestrictwith”可知，本句表达为“李老师对她的学生很严格。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是MissLi；bestrictwith是形容词短语；students/thestudent作宾语。故填MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent.20、coughed【解析】【详解】句意：老人感冒了，咳嗽得很厉害。cough“咳嗽”，动词；由“had”可知，本句为一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填coughed。21、excited【解析】【详解】句意：我们对这个好消息感到兴奋。根据空前的“felt”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，主语是we，所以用形容词excited“兴奋的”修饰人，故填excited七、补全对话（10分）22、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一段A和珀特之间的对话。本对话主要谈论了珀特疲惫的原因，并给珀特提供了一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么样了；选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据上文“Wereyoujustdoing