湖北省宜昌市2025年八下英语期中考试模拟试题含答案

湖北省宜昌市2025年八下英语期中考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—IwantedtohelpJason,however,he________it.—Maybehewantstodoitbyhimself.A.received B.required C.refused2、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak3、—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Prettygood B.Ithinkso C.Allright4、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure5、Tomwithhisparents________quiteafewplacesinChinasincelastyear.A.willvisit B.havevisited C.hasvisited D.visited6、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide7、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.willdraw.8、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup9、OnFebruary26,theexperts(专家)checkedthehealth________ofthefemalegiantpandaYaYaintheMemphisZoo.A.condition B.competition C.communication D.confidence10、—Doyouknowaboutfolkmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisamusicalfan.A.Noidea. B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem二、完形填空（10分）11、Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.____1____Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep____2____Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.____3____Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.____4____Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?____5____It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、你想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样问他：MayI__________________________________?13、Althoughtheproblemwashardtounderstand,theteacherdidn’tgiveup________(explain)itagainandagain.14、朋友说世界上有外星人。你不这样认为，你会这样说：_____________________________________________________________15、我叔叔掌管这家饭店。Myuncle________________________________thisrestaurant.16、在这所医院里，残疾儿童得到了很好的照顾。Thedisabledchildren________________goodcareofinthishospital.四、阅读理解（40分）17、XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudyafterleavingTsinghuaUniversity.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench.Especially,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Attheageof93,hestartedtranslatingShakespeare.Xuisalsoknowntobeverystrictinhiswork.Xukeepshistranslationscorrectandbeautiful.Here’soneofhisclassicworks：SpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?—ByMengHaoran1.WhatistheChinesenameofthepoeminthemiddleofthepassage?A.《江雪》 B.《春晓》 C.《早梅》 D.《春夜喜雨》2.Xuspenthislifepassingon________.A.thestoryofChinaB.theculturefromforeigncountriesC.theancienthistoryofChinaD.thebeautyofancientChinesepoems3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSkillsofTranslating.B.APoemWrittenbyXuYuanchong.C.AGreatTranslator—XuYuanchong.D.TheBeautyofAncientChinesePoems.18、Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近视),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均数)oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside2.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.19、Let’sExplore(探究)TheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsonon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8~16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14~16July,2014Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:5~7August,2014Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.Programcost:$30formembers;$50fornon-membersHowtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore11thJuly,2014(Friday).Notes:1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!!1.______canjointhethree-daysummerprogram.A.Akidof7 B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17 D.Amanof262.Ifthereisarainstormon14thJuly,programAwillstarton______.A.Sunday B.MondayC.Tuesday D.Wednesday3.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay______fortheprogram.A.$690 B.$710 C.$730 D.$7504.Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause______.A.thelunchescosttoomuch B.peoplehavedifferenttastesC.therearemanyrestaurants D.theymaybringlunch-boxes5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.20、Inrecentyears,casesofwildfireshavebeenincreasingacrosstheworld.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires.InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000,accordingtoThePaper.Unlikeothernaturaldisasters,wildfiresaremostoftencausedbypeople.Thegoodnewsisthatthismeanspeoplecanhelppreventwildfires,too!Howcanyouhelppreventwildfires?StayfiresafeWhenyoustartacampfire,cleartheareaaroundyourfirepit(坑)andcircleyourpitwithrocks.Toputoutyourfire,mixwaterintothedirtandashuntilit’scoolenoughtotouch.Ifit’stoohottotouch,it’stoohottoleave.NeverlightafireonawindydayDonotusefireworksorfirecrackers(爆竹)inforests.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.StayingsafefromtheflamesUseawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth.Ifthere’swaternearby,soakyourclotheswithit.Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup.Ifthereareditches(沟渠),pondsorrivers,youcanusetheseareastoavoiddanger.Ifinaforest,runtothelargeopenspaceswheretherearefewertreesorlessvegetation(植被).1.WhichisTRUEaboutwildfires?A.Casesofwildfireshavebeendecreasingacrosstheworld.B.Therewasnowildfirefrom2019to2020inAustralia.C.InChina,thenumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtoover2,000.D.Wildfiresaremostoftencausedbyanimals.2.Whatbadresultsofwildfiresarementioned?①Peoplelosttheirmoney.②Theenvironmentwasdestroyed.③Peoplewerekilled.④Animalslosttheirhomes.A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.③④3.Whatcanyoudotostayfiresafe?A.Leavewhenthefirepitistoohottotouch. B.Lightafireonawindyday.C.Usefireworksorfirecrackersinforests. D.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.4.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyoumeetawildfire?A.Soakyourclotheswithwater. B.Runuphillifyouareonamountain.C.Useditches,pondsorriverstoavoiddanger. D.Runtospaceswithlessvegetation.5.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtopreventwildfiresandkeepthemselvessafe.B.Tosaveanimalsandhelpthembuildnewhomes.C.Todescribethebadeffectsofwildfires.D.Toletmorepeopleprotecttheenvironmentandplanttrees.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容回答下列问题。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺复苏)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小册子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心脏骤停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意识).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救护员)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素，请以“KeepHealthy”为题谈谈你的看法。要求：1．列举中小学生面临的健康问题。2．谈谈怎样才能保持健康。3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。4．语法正确，文理通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。提示词：junkfood,bebadfor,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfromKeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想要帮助杰森，然而，他拒绝了。——可能他想要自己做。考查动词辨析。received收到；required需要；refused拒绝。根据“Maybehewantstodoitbyhimself.”可知，杰森不想要帮助，因此拒绝了。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：沈腾是一个幽默的演员,他善于让人发笑。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；strict严格的；humorous幽默的；weak虚弱的。根据“he

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making

people

laugh”可知，此处指“幽默的”。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——卡通电影《哪吒》最近火了。你觉得怎么样？——非常好。考查情景交际。Prettygood非常好；Ithinkso我是这样认为的；Allright行。根据“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知，问的是“你觉得怎么样”，所以的是看法，故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我看家。——我的荣幸。作为邻居，我们应该互相帮助。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Allright好的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Withpleasure十分乐意。根据“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知，此处是回答对方的谢意，选项A符合语境。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：自去年以来，汤姆和他的父母参观了中国的许多地方。考查现在完成时。根据sincelastyear可知句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone，主语Tomwithhisparents符合“就远原则”，由Tom决定主语是三单，故助动词用has。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：人们喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是能为客人提供更好的服务。考查动词辨析。spend花费；offer提供，offersb.sth.给某人提供某物；present呈现；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.给某人提供某物。根据“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此处表示给顾客提供服务，D项符合，故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画。考查过去进行时态。根据“Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI...apicture.”可知，此处表达过去某一时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，即was/were+动词ing结构，draw的现在分词为drawing，主语是I，be动词应用was。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟。——对不起，我不会。我来收拾房间。考查名词辨析和动词短语辨析。mess混乱；tidyup整理；trouble麻烦；makeup组成；mistake错误；fixup修理。根据“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判断，应该是不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟；结合上文弄得一团糟后，应该是收拾房间。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：2月26日，专家在孟菲斯动物园检查雌性大熊猫丫丫的健康状况。考查名词词义辨析。condition状况；competition竞争；communication交流；confidence信心。根据空前的“theexperts(专家)checkedthehealth”可知，此处指检查雌性大熊猫丫丫的健康状况。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你了解民间音乐吗？——不知道。问问Robert。他是音乐迷。考查情景交际。Noidea不知道；Nowonder难怪；Noway没门；Noproblem没问题。根据“AskRobert.”可知，不了解民间音乐。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。【1题详解】根据“Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring”及“Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed”可知，此处解释并不是因为老师的课很无聊而让我们感到疲倦，D选项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据标题“Purposeofsleep”可知，本段介绍了为什么我们需要睡眠，B选项“我们为什么需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople”可知，此处应介绍岁数越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E选项“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround”可知，此处应介绍做梦时人们可能会做出的动作，C选项“有些人会在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits”可知，此处介绍某些动物的睡眠情况，且此空应是本段的标题，A选项“昏昏欲睡的动物”符合语境，故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、knowyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【详解】想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样说“我可以知道您的姓名和电话号码吗”。根据题干“MayI…”可知，本句是一般疑问句，后边需接动词原形。“知道您的姓名和电话号码”knowyournameandtelephonenumber。故填knowyournameandtelephonenumber。13、explaining【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这个问题很难理解，但老师没有放弃一遍又一遍地解释。根据短语“giveupdoingsth.（放弃做某事）”可知，此空应填动词explain的动名词形式explaining作宾语。故填explaining。14、Idon’tthinkso.【解析】【详解】可以这样说：“我不这样认为。”其英文表达可以用Idon’tthinkso。故填Idon’tthinkso.15、①.is②.in③.charge##control④.of【解析】【详解】根据所给中文可知，空格处为“掌管”beinchargeof或beincontrolof，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，句子主语Myuncle为第三人称单数形式，故应用be动词is。故填is；in；charge/control；of。16、①.are②.taken【解析】【详解】takegoodcareof“好好照顾”，动词短语。根据汉语意思可知，残疾儿童是“被”好好照顾，故应用被动语态。本句是陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时；一般现在时被动语态的结构为：主语+be+done；主语“Thedisabledchildren”为复数，be动词用are。故填are；taken。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹和成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SpringMorning”以及“ByMengHaoran”可知，这首诗是孟浩然的《春晓》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.”可知，中国著名翻译家许渊冲一生致力于传递中国古代诗歌之美。故选D。【3题详解】最佳标题。根据第一段中“OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹和成就，选项C“伟大的翻译家——许渊冲”为最佳标题。故选C。18、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍青少年的近视问题，短文通过对澳大利亚和中国学生视力的对比研究，发现每天花两到三小时户外活动可以减少孩子近视的机会，建议学生多去户外活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在户外玩两三个小时可以减少孩子近视的机会，由此可推知待在室内不能减少近视的机会，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亚的孩子平均每天在户外待两个小时，比新加坡的孩子多90分钟。即120-90=30分钟，所以新加坡儿童平均每天在户外30分钟，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段内容，结合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介绍为什么在户外可以防止近视，即为什么在外面玩对视力有好处。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，所以最有可能来自科学杂志，故选C。19、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了探索大自然的项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged8~16”可知，8至16岁的学生可以参加。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ProgramADates:14~16July,2014Days:MondaytoWednesday”以及“Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知，项目A原本的开始时间是七月十四号星期一，如果下雨就推迟一天，即七月十五号星期二开始。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$30formembers;$50fornon-members”可知，一个会员要花$30，非会员要花$50，所以共需：$30×2+$50=$710。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.”可知，因为每个人的口味不同所以不提供免费午餐。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform”可知，要提交申请表。故选D。20、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界范围内日益增长的野火数量及其预防自救措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000”可知，中国每年发生的森林火灾总数已增至2000多起。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires”可知，野火会摧毁环境、让动物失去家园。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater”可知，要预防野火，要把用过的火柴放在一个封闭的容器或一杯水中。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup”可知，如果在山中发生野火，要向下跑，不能向上跑。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界范围内日益增长的野火数量及其预防自救措施。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段对话主要是WangLin昨晚没睡好，A针对时间管理和锻炼有助于睡眠给出建议。【1题详解】根据“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此处询问WangLin怎么了，选项G“你看起来很累”符合语境，故选G。【2题详解】根据“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此处表示对前者没睡好的难过，选项A“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.”和“Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.”可知，WangLin说自己有很多事要做，A说充分利用白天的时间，选项E“你应该好好计划你的时间”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，此处建议做运动，选项F“为什么不做些运动呢”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，WangLin感谢了A的建议，选项D“我会试一试”符合语境，故选D。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Hewas49yearsold./WangYongwas49./49yearsold./49.2.ItwasonOctober23,2021./OnOctober23,2021.3.Becausethemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest.4.TheRedCrossSocietyofChinanamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”./TheRedCrossSocietyofChina.5.WangYongdecidedtolearnfirstaid./Hedecidedtolearnf