2025届北京市丰台区长辛店第一中学英语八年级第二学期期中统考模拟试题含答案

2025届北京市丰台区长辛店第一中学英语八年级第二学期期中统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Haveyouknownaboutthetwomascots（吉祥物）oftheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympics?—Ofcourse,BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice________ShueyRhonRhonisaredlantern（灯笼）withsnowonit.A.since B.while C.until D.as2、AronRalstonispretty________andhekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident.A.typical B.brave C.nervous D.usual3、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare4、—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Wuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin5、Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.Don’tgetonit________itstops.A.until B.after C.when6、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself7、Hefoundithard________them________Englishwell.A.for;tolearn B.for;learning C.of;tolearn8、It’sdifficultfor________peopletomovearound.A.disabled B.lonely C.worried9、—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?—Becausetheydon’t________studentsovertheageof15.A.invite B.refuse C.accept10、—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,it________her.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A.mustbe;hasgonetoB.mustn’tbe;hasbeentoC.maybe;hasbeeninD.can’tbe;hasgoneto二、短文填空（10分）11、用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexam.Agroupofengineeringstudentsweretalking____1____theirexam.Therewasconfidence(自信)ontheirfaces.Theyknewitwouldbe____2____easyexam.Theprofessor____3____outthepapers.Thestudentssmiled____4____whentheysawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylooked____5____.Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyou____6____allfivequestions?”Buttheclasssatin____7____foralongtime.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“Ijustwanttotellyouthat____8____youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthis____9____,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationjustbegins.”Not____10____remembersthisprofessor’sname.Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项.Doyouhavetobeverysmarttoliveahappylife?ThecharacterofMcdull(麦兜)tellsyouthatthisisnottrue.Heisfamous____1____thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.Heisnotveryclever____2____hehasaheartofgold.Heisalsohappy,withlotsofdreams.ThepigletwantstovisittheMaldives(马尔代夫)buthismotherdoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforatripthere.Soshe____3____tohimandtakeshimtoaplacecalledHongKong.Theplacehasasignthatsays,“GototheMaldives”.ItmakesMcDull____4____.HethinksheisreallyintheMaldives!McDullisjustacommonpigthathasmanydreams,thoughtheynevercometrue.However,hedoesn’tstop____5____.McDulllives____6____lifeinasimpleandhappyway.Hisideatowardslifeis“Nevergiveup”.Thecartoonpigcharacter____7____inHongKongbyAliceMarkandBrianTse.McDullfirstshowedupas____8____characterintheMcMugcomics.McBugis____9____cartoonpig.ButMcDullis____10____popularthanMcMugwithahugenumberoffanseverywhere.1.A.as B.for C.of D.with2.A.but B.if C.because D.although3.A.lie B.lies C.lied D.islying4.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness5.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried6.A.he B.him C.himself D.his7.A.created B.hascreated C.iscreated D.wascreated8.A.an B.a C.the D./9.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers10.A.most B.themost C.more D.themore四、完形填空（10分）13、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.____1____,kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.Eventheyoften____2____it.Oneday,2-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedthey____3____thestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesaid____4____,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____5____fromhisgarden.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____6____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amysaidthatshewasalso____7____himwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashelookedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____8____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto____9____moreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenknewthatsmiles____10____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.1.A.Luckily B.However C.Suddenly D.Finally2.A.madefunof B.madesureof C.tookcareof D.keptclearof3.A.clean B.draw C.cross D.build4.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly D.carelessly5.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple6.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest7.A.afraidof B.excitedabout C.pleasedwith D.strictwith8.A.anger B.worry C.surprise D.sadness9.A.talk B.practise C.think D.fight10.A.lost B.hurt C.worked D.disappeared五、阅读理解（30分）14、LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴会)fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner)1.Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A.$840 B.$560 C.$470 D.$2802.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.3.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four4.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A.10th,August B.11th,August C.12th,August D.13th,August.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseumonthefirstday.C.TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D.Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.15、Cooperation(合作)hasgotattentioninmanyschools,possiblybecausegoodteamworkspiritisofgreatimportancetosuccessfulgroups.Itisbelievedthatdoingteamsportsisthebestwaytoteachcooperation.Intheteamenvironment,membersneedtocommunicatewitheachother,whichcanpreparestudentsforbothschoolworkandfuturejobs.Itcanalsoencourage(鼓励)studentstofollowteamrules.Studentsaremorelikelytohelpeachotheraswell.Teamworkspiritisnotborn.It’sbuilt.Herearethingsyoucandotoimproveteamworkspirit:▲CommunicatewellwitheachotherWhenyou’remeetingtogether,leteveryonespeakandlistentoeachothercarefully.Askthemquestionstogetthemtotalksothateveryonecancommunicatewellwitheachother.▲WorktogetheronprojectsLeteveryonehelpmakedecisionsabouttheproject.Decidetheteamgoalanddividetheprojectintosteps.Celebrateeverywinasawinforthewholeteam.▲BuildtrustandrespectIt’sokaytodosomethingwrong,butbravelysaysorrytomakethesituationbetter.Thishelpsbuildtrustinyourteam.Respectothers’workandencourageeveryonetodobetter.Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldiscompletedinteams.Forstudents,teamsports,singinginachorus(合唱队)andjoininginunpaidcommunityservicearethewaystolearnaboutcooperation.1.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthebestwaytoteachcooperation?A. B. C. D.2.Duringcooperation,studentscan________.A.workaloneallthetimeB.followteamruleswithoutlearningC.getexperienceandpreparefortheirfuturejobsD.learnteamspiritassoonasateamisgrouped3.It’shelpfultoimproveteamspiritby________.A.lettingeveryonespeakandlistentoeachothercarelesslyB.dividingtheprojectintostepsC.makingdecisionsabouttheprojectaloneD.listeningtoothers’opinionsallthetime4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respect”mean?A.Compete. B.Refuse. C.Explain. D.Honor.5.Whomisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Workers.16、Whensomeonestumbles(绊脚)throughlifenotknowingwheretogo,theirfriendsarealwaysthereforthem.Weshouldnevertradefriendsforanything.HereisapoemwrittenbyValerie,anAmericangirl,whohasenteredthepoemcompetitionofherschool.Shewrotethispoemforherbestfriends:Aliya,Vivien,Chris,andBrandon.FriendshipispricelessAndcanneverbeforgotten.FriendshipistimelessAndneverrotten(腐朽的).TheroadtoahappylifeMaysometimesmakeusstumble.ButtohaveafriendtogiveusahandTeachesustobereliable(可信赖的).Goodfriendsarehardtofind,Hardtolose,Andimpossibletoforget,Butwhentheyflyaway,Yourangerturnsintoregret.SometimesinlifeweneedaspecialpersonTolistenwhilewetalk,specialpersonwhowillnotdiscourageButencourageusaswewalk.FriendsarethereTohelpyoualong.ThejourneythroughfriendshipIsalwayslong.Inlife,Therearebigships,Andtherearesmallships,Butthe★shipofallIsfriendship.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.Whenweareintroublenotknowingwheretogo,________arealwaysthereforus.A.ourparents B.ourteachers C.ourfriends D.ourselves2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“★”?A.best B.smartest C.largest D.smallest3.Whenyouloseyourgoodfriends,howdoyoufeel?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Regretful.4.Whatisthepoemmainlyabout?A.Teachingpeoplehowtostartafriendshipisveryimportant.B.Praisingfriendshipisthemostwonderfulthing.C.It’sapitythatwelostafriend.D.Wehavetroubleinmakingfriends.六、完成句子（10分）17、Heisi________insports.18、Peterissointerestedinthenovelthathewantstoescapefromhis________life.A.everyday B.everyday C.everyday’s D.everyday’s19、—WhatshouldTomdo?—________________________________20、如果我们不停止砍伐，也许以后就再也没有树木了。Theremaybe________________treesinthefutureifwedon’tstopcutting.21、Whowouldliketoi________JayChoutous?七、补全对话（10分）22、A:Youlookexcited.____1____B:I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.A:Really?____2____B:Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.____3____A:Oh,it’sgreat.B:____4____A:No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.____5____B:Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.A:Sure,thanksalot.A.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseumbefore?B.Couldyoushowthemtome?C.Whatdoyouthink?D.CanIborrowthem?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Whatareyouupto?G.Ihopeso.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，即将参加一项交换生活动并住在John家里，为表示友好和宣传中国文化，你提前寄送了三份具有中国传统特色的手工品作为礼物。请根据提示内容写一封E-mail，给John及其家人介绍一下这些礼物及其特色。注意：1.字数：80词以上（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。2.要对所写内容进行适当的拓展。3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearJohnandyourfamily,Iamveryexcitedtobestayingwithyouasanexchangestudent.ToshowyoumythanksandsharesomeChineseculturewithyou,IhavesentyouthreetraditionalChinesehandicraftsasgifts.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwilllikethesebeautifulpiecesofart.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Bestwishes,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物吗？——当然，冰墩墩是一只被冰层覆盖的熊猫，而雪容融是一个红色的灯笼，上面有雪。考查连词辨析。since自从；while在……期间、而；until直到；as当……时候。根据“BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice…ShueyRhonRhonisaredlanternwithsnowonit.”冰墩墩是一只被冰层覆盖的熊猫，……雪容融是一个红色的灯笼，上面有雪。可知，表示对比，用while“而”。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：阿伦·拉尔斯顿非常勇敢，事故发生后他一直在攀登。考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；usual平常的。根据“hekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident”可知，事故后还一直攀登，说明他是勇敢的，故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-bornbabies”与谓语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，这里主语是短语takegoodcareof的逻辑宾语，of不可省。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——凯瑟琳在哪儿？我好几天没见到她了。——她去武汉了。她下周会回来。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了某地（还未回来）；hasbeento曾经去过某地（已经回来）；hasbeenin已经在（从过去一直延续到现在）。根据“She’llbebacknextweek.”可知，凯瑟琳去了武汉，现在还没有回来。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：看！我们的校车来了。直到它停了才上车。考查连词。until直到；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“Don’tgetonit...itstops.”可知，此处until和not构成固搭not...until“直到……才”。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他弹得很好。谁教你的？——没人。我只是自学的。考查反身代词词义辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I，我”可知，与之对应的反身代词是“myself，我自己”。故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：他发现他们很难学好英语。考查固定句型。findit+形容词+forsb.todosth.“发现对于某人来说做某事怎么样”，故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：四处走动对于残疾人来说是困难的。考查形容词辨析。disabled有残疾的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的。根据语境可知，四处行走对于某些人是困难的，可推测此处是残疾人，disabledpeople表示“残疾人”。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的足球队？——因为他们不接收15岁以上的学生。考查动词辨析。invite邀请；refuse拒绝；accept接受、接收。根据问句“Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?”可知是没加入学校的足球队，所以此处指的是足球队不接收15岁以上的学生。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她。她去台州参加学校组织的旅行了。考查情态动词和现在完成时。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；hasgoneto去了某地，现在还没有回来；hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；hasbeenin在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“She…Taizhouforaschooltrip.”可知，第一空是指不可能是她；第二空强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，时态是现在完成时，由答语“No”可知她人没回来。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.about2.an3.gave4.until5.worried6.answered7.silence8.after9.exam10.everyone【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了教授用一场考试来告诉即将毕业的学生们一个道理：以后会有许多未知的事情发生，踏入社会之后，有关生活的教育才刚刚开始。【1题详解】句意：一群工程系的学生正在谈论他们的考试。根据“talking…theirexam”可知，此处指讨论考试，talkabout“讨论”，故填about。【2题详解】句意：他们知道它将是一场简单的考试。此处表示泛指，且easy是以元音音素开头，所以此空应填an，故填an。【3题详解】句意：教授发了试卷。根据“outthepapers”可知，此处指发试卷，giveout“分发”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。【4题详解】句意：学生们都笑了，直到他们看到只有五个问题。根据“smiled…whentheysawtherewereonlyfivequestions”可知，直到看到试卷上只有五个问题时笑了，until“直到”，故填until。【5题详解】句意：相反，他们看起来很担心。根据“Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident”及Instead可知，与自信的状态相反，看起来很担心，worried“担心的”，形容词作表语，故填worried。【6题详解】句意：有多少人回答了所有五个问题？根据“Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswer”可知，询问是否回答出这五个问题，answer“回答”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填answered。【7题详解】句意：但同学们沉默了很长时间。根据“Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylooked”可知，这五道题很难，所以考完试之后学生们都沉默了，insilence“沉默”，故填silence。【8题详解】句意：我只是想告诉你们，在你们完成了四年的大学学业之后，还有很多事情是你们不知道的。根据“youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsthatyoudon’tknow”可知，在大学毕业后还有许多未知的事情，after“在……之后”，故填after。【9题详解】句意：你们都将通过这次考试。根据“Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexam”可知，教授告诉学生们都会通过这次期末考试，exam“考试”，故填exam。【10题详解】句意：不是每个人都记得这位教授的名字。根据“Not”及“Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson”可知，此处指不是每个人都记得这位教授，everyone“每个人”，故填everyone。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通角色麦兜的形象和性格特征。【1题详解】句意：他因为右眼上的胎记而闻名。as最为；for因为；of……的；with和。根据“Heisfamous...thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.”可知，他因为右眼上的胎记而闻名，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他不是很聪明，但他有一颗善良的心。but但是；if如果；because因为；although虽然。分析“Heisnotveryclever...hehasaheartofgold.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。【3题详解】句意：所以她骗了他，带他去了一个叫香港的地方。lie动词原形；lies动词三单；lied动词过去式；islying现在进行时。此处与“takes”并列，使用动词三单形式。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这让麦兜很开心。happy形容词原级；happily副词原级；happier形容词比较级；happiness名词。makesb+adj“使某人……”，且无比较含义，故选A。【5题详解】句意：然而，他并没有停止尝试。try动词原形；totry动词不定式；trying动名词/现在分词；tried动词过去式。根据“However,hedoesn’tstop...”可知，麦兜没有停止尝试，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：麦兜过着简单快乐的生活。he主格；him宾格；himself反身代词；his物主代词。此处在句中作定语修饰life，用形容词性物主代词his，故选D。【7题详解】句意：这只卡通小猪是由AliceMark和BrianTse在香港创作的。created过去式；hascreated现在完成时；iscreated一般现在时的被动语态；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【8题详解】句意：麦兜第一次出现是在麦唛漫画中。an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个角色，“character”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。【9题详解】句意：麦唛是另一只卡通猪。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物；theothers其余的。根据“McBugis...cartoonpig.”可知，此处修饰可数名词单数，强调三者及以上的另一个，故选A。【10题详解】句意：但是麦兜比麦唛更受欢迎，到处都有大量的粉丝。most最；themost定冠词the+最高级修饰词；more更；themore越发。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级，morepopular“更受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了道森先生是一个脾气很坏的老人，因此虽然他院子里的苹果树上有很多苹果，很多孩子都望而却步。艾米第一次见他的时候也很害怕，但是她试图对道森微笑，道森也回之以微笑。该故事告诉我们微笑的作用。【1题详解】句意：然而，孩子们害怕进入花园。Luckily幸运地；However然而；Suddenly突然；Finally最终。根据“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.”和“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”可知，前后句意转折，且空后有逗号，故应用However连接。故选B。【2题详解】句意：实际上，他们经常远离它。madefunof取笑；madesureof确保；tookcareof照顾；keptclearof远离。根据“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden”可知，孩子们经常远离花园。故选D。【3题详解】句意：当珍妮特在那里看到他时，她建议她们穿过街道，从另一边走。clean打扫；draw画画；cross穿过；build建造。根据“they...thestreetandwalkontheotherside.”可知，此处指穿过街道，走另一边。故选C。【4题详解】句意：当道森先生看到艾米时，他高兴地说：“你好，艾米！我看到你今天有一个新朋友。”angrily生气地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskind...”可知，Mr.Dawson是高兴地和Amy说话。故选B。【5题详解】句意：道森先生很友善，给了她们每人一个从自家花园里摘来的新鲜苹果。orange橘子；strawberry草莓；pear梨子；apple苹果。根据上文“fullofapples”可知，是给两人苹果。故选D。【6题详解】句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据上文“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).”可知，道森先生被认为是镇上最不友善的人。故选D。【7题详解】句意：艾米说，当她第一次走过他的花园时，她也很害怕他。afraidof害怕；excitedabout对……感到兴奋；pleasedwith对……感到满意；strictwith严格要求。根据“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”和“also”可知，艾米第一次路过道森先生的花园时，她也很害怕。故选A。【8题详解】句意：令她吃惊的是，那个男人也对她笑了。anger生气；worry担心；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。根据“Toher...”可知，此处指让她惊讶的是；toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：从那以后，他们每次见面开始更多地交谈。talk交谈；practise练习；think思考；fight打架。根据“theybeganto...moreeverytimetheymet”可知，艾米和道森先生每次见面都聊得更多。故选A。【10题详解】句意：珍妮特这时知道微笑起作用了。lost失去；hurt受伤；worked奏效，起作用；disappeared消失。根据“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.”可知，如果我们对他人微笑，他人也会对我们报以微笑，这是微笑在发挥作用。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Lily去年夏天和父母从8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.”和“Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280each”可知，一个人费用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，费用一共是840美元，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格Day2(B,L)中“SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.”可知，在第二天晚上他们看了京剧，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.”可知，他们一共去了三个地方。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.”和Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，他们八月八日到达北京，在第四天离开，所以离开的时间是八月十一日。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，第四天他们乘飞机去了下一个目的地。故选D。15、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了提高团队精神的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisbelievedthatdoingteamsportsisthebestwaytoteachcooperation.”可知，做团队运动是教授合作的最好方式，C图片是一种团队运动，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheteamenvironment,membersneedtocommunicatewitheachother,whichcanpreparestudentsforbothschoolworkandfuturejobs.”可知，在团队环境中，成员之间需要相互沟通，这可以为学生的学业和未来的工作做好准备，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Decidetheteamgoalanddividetheprojectintosteps”可知，把项目分成几个步骤有助于提高团队精神，故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Respectothers’workandencourageeveryonetodobetter”可知，此处指要尊重别人的工作，所以划线单词与honor同义，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Cooperation(合作)hasgotattentioninmanyschools”及“Itcanalsoencourage(鼓励)studentstofollowteamrules.Studentsaremorelikelytohelpeachotheraswell”可知，本文介绍的如何提高团队精神的方法是针对学生的，故选A。16、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文通过分享一首诗赞美了友谊的可贵和美好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Whensomeonestumbles(绊脚)

throughlifenotknowingwheretogo,theirfriendsarealwaysthereforthem.”可知，朋友会在我们身边，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。空格处所在段落位于诗歌的末尾，该段是对整首诗所传达的主旨的总结和升华，结合空格处上的描述可推断此处是说，最好的船是友谊的“船”，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhentheyflyaway,Yourangerturnsintoregret.”可知，失去朋友之后我们会感到后悔，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，诗歌主要是赞美友谊，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(i)nterested【解析】【详解】句意：他对体育感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。18、B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得对这本小说很感兴趣，他想逃离他的日常生活。考查形容词作定语。everyday每天，副词短语；everyday每天的，日常的，形容词；everyday’s错误用法；everyday’s错误用法。根据“his...life”可知用形容词作定语。故选B。19、Heshouldseeadentist.【解析】【详解】根据问句“WhatshouldTomdo?（Tom应该做什么?）”和图片可知,此处回答:他应该看牙医。答语是一个含有情态动词should的陈述句。问句主语是Tom,在答语中,用第三人称单数he代替。seeadentist表示“看牙医”,情态动词后用动词原形。注意句首字母大写。故填Heshouldseeadentist.20、①.no②.more【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“再也没有”的英文翻译。nomore意为“不再、再也没有”，故填no；more。21、(i)ntroduce【解析】【详解】句意：谁愿意把周杰伦绍给我们？根据“Whowouldliketo...JayChoutous”可知，空处考查introducesb.tosb.，意为“向某人介绍某人”，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.F2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则围绕B去宇宙博物馆参观回来而展开的对话。【1题详解】根据“Youlookexcited”及“I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.”可知，此处是问对方干什么了，选项F“你在忙什么？”符合情景。故选F。【2题详解】根据“AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.”及“Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，此处是问可以看看这些照片吗，选项B“你能给我看看吗？”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.”及“Oh,it’sgreat.”可知，此处是问对方的看法，选项C“你觉得怎么样？”符合情景。故选C。【4题详解】根据“No,notyet.ButIhavepl