广西防城港市防城区2025届英语七下期末调研模拟试题含答案

广西防城港市防城区2025届英语七下期末调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always2、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring3、Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,___________Ican’tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.though B.but C.so D.because4、Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,butwedon’tknowtheheightofher________.A.especially B.really C.exactly D.happily5、Wherecanyoufindthissentence（句子）?Pleasecometomyparty!A.Onaninvitation. B.Inabook. C.Inamenu.6、—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under7、________amazingnewsitis!Wecanhardlybelieveit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan8、Ineedafew________onhowtospendthecomingholiday.A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information9、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to10、—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G.—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld.A.fast;larger B.fast;largest C.faster;thelarger D.faster;thelargest二、完形填空（10分）11、Hi.IamWangPeng.Myschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearealotof___1___init.Ithasbooksofallsubjects.Italsohasalotofstorybooksandnewspapers.Inthelibrary,therearemanytablesandchairs.Wecan___2___theretoreadbooks.Itlooksverycleanandtidy.Andbooksareingoodorder（顺序）.It’s___3___forstudentstofindthebooks.Allstudentscanvisitthelibrary.Weallhavelibrary___4___.Beforegoingintothelibrary,wemustshowourcards.___5___wetakeiteveryday.Wecanborrow（借）onebookatatimefromthelibrary.Wemust___6___thebookinsevendays,orwecan’tborrowbooksnexttime.The___7___inthelibraryisanicewoman.Sheisthinandtallwithbigeyes.Wealllikeher.Sheis___8___toallstudents.Sheisalwayshappytohelpuswhenwe___9___help.EverydayIgotothelibraryto___10___andborrowbooks.Ilovemyschoollibrary.1.A.books B.pencils C.boxes D.baseballs2.A.call B.sit C.stand D.sleep3.A.happy B.cool C.easy D.different4.A.bags B.cards C.photos D.pens5.A.But B.Or C.When D.So6.A.giveback B.getup C.comeon D.hurryup7.A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.driver8.A.special B.bad C.kind D.funny9.A.turnon B.puton C.findout D.askfor10.A.read B.check C.catch D.make三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、为什么不去我们本地剧院欣赏京剧呢？__________________________________________13、they,are,readyfor,camp,summer,the________________________________________________________________?14、—HowoftendoesJimgotothelibrary?—Hegoestothelibraryo________aweek.15、我盼望收到你的来信。I________________________hearing________you.16、Nine_________（百）studentsarehavingameetingontheplaygroundnow.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Didyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight?Ourdreamscomefromapartofthebrainthathasourthoughts(想法)andmemories(记忆).Apersoncanhaveuptosixdreamsanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.WhyDoWeDream?scientistsays,“Dreamscantellusalotaboutourselves,andcanhelpussolveproblems.”AnAmericanscientistthinksdreamscomefromourmemories.Hebelieveswedreamtoremember,becausememories(记忆)areusefultothebrain(大脑)andtheycanhelpuslearnfromthepast.Hereareafewkindsofdreamsandwhatpeoplethinktheymean.Dream1:YouMeetSomeoneWheninYourPajamas(睡衣)Sometimespeopledreamthattheymeetsomeonetheyknowwhenwearingtheirpajamas(ornothingatall!).Thisdreammaybetheresultofanembarrassing(尴尬)thinginyourlife.Somepeoplethinkwedreamaboutembarrassingthingsifourbrainsaretryingtodowithanevent(事件)inourlives.Dream2:You’reFlying.Ifyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappy.Thisisagoodtimeinyourlife.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasaleader.Dream3:YouDidn’tStudyforaTest.Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife.Ifyou’renotreadyfortheevent,yourdreammaybetellingyou,“It’stimetogettowork!”1.Howlongmayadreamlast(持续)?A.5minutes. B.8minutes. C.3minutes. D.45minutes.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Dreams. B.Memories. C.Brains. D.Problems.3.Whydopeopledreamforatest?A.Theymaybeworriedaboutanimportantthinginlife.B.Theymayhaveagoodtimeinlife.C.Theymaywanttomeetsomeonetheyknowinlife.D.Theymayremembersomethinginlife.4.Wecanfindthistextinthe______partofthenewspaper.A.music B.science C.history D.art18、6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍一家非营利组织MissingSchool通过机器人技术，让Odinn可以在家里远程上课，并且和同学互动的故事。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lastyear,hewasfoundtohaveadisease.Hehashadlotsoftestsandtreatments(疗法),andnowhestaysinhospitalallthetime.”可知他现在不能去上学了。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beingawayfromhisschoolandhisclassmateswasgettinghimdown.”可知远离朋友，Odinn是很悲伤和孤独的。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itnowhasmorethan180robotsinschools,connectingabout5,400classmates.”可知超过180个机器人被学校用来帮助生病的孩子。故选C。【9题详解】段落大意题。根据“Therobothaswheelsatthebottom,athinbodyandascreenasitshead.Odinn’shappyfaceisshownonthescreen.Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.”(这个机器人底部有轮子，身体很薄，屏幕是它的头部。屏幕上显示出Odinn的笑脸。他用电脑控制机器人。当机器人穿过同学们桌子之间的空间时，他向他的朋友们问好。好像他就在教室里。)可知最后一段主要介绍了机器人长什么样子，Odinn如何控制机器人以及机器人如何帮助Odinn。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.WhatdoweknowaboutOdinn?”可知文章主要讲述了一个机器人帮助生病的Odinn与学校联系的故事。故选D。19、____1____JoeBrownhasaveryinterestingjob.Heisapoliceartist.SomepeopleseecrimesandthentalktoJoe.Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.Thendrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceputitinnewspapersandontelevisiontofindhim.____2____Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.Myfavoriteplaceintheneighborhoodisthelibrary.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!Icangettothelibraryeasily.It’sacrossfrommyhome.____3____Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.Therearelions,tigersandotheranimals.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!____4____Thesupermarketisnotfarfrommyhome.JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnrightwhenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetandthesupermarketisonyourleft.It’snexttothepoliceofficeandnexttothepayphone.____5____Myschoolwenttothezooyesterday.Thetripwasboring.Atthezoo,IsawalotofanimalsbutIdidn’tlikethem.Ialsowenttothegiftshopwithmyclassmates,butIdidn’tbuyanythingbecausethethingsweretooexpensive.A.Myfavoriteplace.B.Aninterestingjob.C.Azootospendtime.D.AboringschooltripE.Howtogettothelibrary.F.Howtogettothesupermarket.20、TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Andthisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasafamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty.Hewasbornina____1____family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededto____2____inthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthedidn’thavemuch____3____tobuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightwastoo____4____inhishouse.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He____5____asmallholeonthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hecouldreadbookseverynight.Aftersomedays,therewerenobooksforhimtoreadinhis____6____.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtoworkforhimwithout____7____anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanaskedin____8____,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasmovedandheagreed____9____.KuangHengreadthebooksonebyone.Finally,hebecamea____10____scholar（学者）.FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard.1.A.perfect B.rich C.poor D.famous2.A.work B.read C.study D.play3.A.help B.energy C.question D.money4.A.dirty B.bright C.weak D.comfortable5.A.dug B.tied C.blew D.imagined6.A.school B.house C.hole D.garden7.A.lookingafter B.askingfor C.lookingfor D.throwingaway8.A.surprise B.fact C.danger D.time9.A.nervously B.recently C.possibly D.finally10.A.boring B.healthy C.great D.strange五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）书面表达假定你是李华，你的好友Tom想了解你最喜欢的老师。请根据下面问题提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍一位你最喜欢的老师。·Whoishe/she?·Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?·Whatdoeshe/sheusuallywear?·Whydoyoulikehim/her?注意：1.词数60~80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；3.语句通顺，意思连贯。DearTom,How’sitgoing?Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfavoriteteacher._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly几乎不；C.often经常；D.always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《无问西东》怎么样？——它很棒，我喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。excellent卓越的，极好的；easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。根据“Iloveit.”可知，我喜欢这部电影，由此可推出这部电影是极好的。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我只带着10元，因此我不能买这本昂贵的词典。考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；but但是；so因此；because因为。联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，且下文描述结果，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们准备给我们的新朋友买一条新裙子，但我们不知道她到底有多高。考查副词辨析。especially特殊地；really真正；exactly确切地；happily开心地。根据“Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,”可知买裙子需要知道确切的身高，故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在哪里找到这个句子？请来参加我的聚会！考查常识。Onaninvitation在一张邀请函上；Inabook在一本书上；Inamenu在一张菜单上。根据“myparty”可知这是在发出邀请，因此这个句子应是在邀请函上可以看到。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意“-妈妈，看，有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯，它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过（从表面穿过）；B.穿过（从内部穿过）；C.在……上（不一定是正上方）；D.在……下方（正下方）。根据句意可知，小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来，用through，故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：这是多么惊人的消息啊！我们简直不敢相信。考查感叹句。感叹句的表达方式有①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！②What+形容词+不可数（或复数）名词+主谓！③How+形容词/副词+主谓！本句中心词为news“消息”，不可数名词，所以引导词选What。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：关于如何度过即将到来的假期，我需要一些建议。考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；suggestions建议；knowledge知识；information信息。根据“afew”可知，后要接可数名词复数；再根据“howtospendthecomingholiday”可知，此处指如何度过暑假的建议，故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：Patrick一到深圳就会给我打电话。考查动词辨析和时间状语从句的主将从现。arrives到达，arrive的三单形式；willreach会到达，一般将来时；arrivesin到达某地，arrives为arrive的三单形式；getto到达。assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语应用动词的三单形式。结合选项，此处应用动词arrive的三单形式arrives。arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点时需加介词。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说5G手机会比4G手机快得多。——当然！现在我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的。考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据much和than可知，第一处应用比较级，排除A与B；根据“Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis...intheworld.”可知，我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的，第二处应用最高级。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了WangPeng学校图书馆的一些情况。【1题详解】句意：里面有很多书。books书；pencils铅笔；boxes盒子；baseballs棒球。根据上句“Myschoolhasabiglibrary.”可知图书馆里有很多书，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我们可以坐在那里看书。call打电话；sit坐；stand立；sleep睡觉。根据上文“Inthelibrary,therearemanytablesandchairs.”可知，图书馆里有许多桌子和椅子，由此推断我们可以坐在那里看书。故选B。【3题详解】句意：学生很容易找到这些书。happy高兴的；cool凉爽的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据“Andthebooksareingoodorder(顺序)”可知，学生很容易找到这些书。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我们都有借书证。bags书包；cards卡；photos照片；pens钢笔。根据“Beforegoingintothelibrary,wemustshowourcards.”可知，我们都有借书证，故选B。【5题详解】句意：所以我们每天都要带着它。But但是；Or或者；When当……时；So因此。根据上文“Beforegoingintothelibrary,wemustshowourcards.…wetakeiteveryday.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，要用so，故选D。【6题详解】句意：我们必须在七天内还书，否则我们下次不能借书了。giveback归还；getup起床；comeon加油；hurryup赶快。根据“orwecan’tborrowbooksnexttime”可知，必须要按时归还借的书，故选A。【7题详解】句意：图书馆的老师是一个很好的女人。doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人；driver司机。根据“inthelibrary”可知，此处表示“图书馆里的老师”，故选B。【8题详解】句意：她对所有学生都很和蔼。special特别的；bad坏的；kind和蔼的；funny有趣的。根据“Wealllikeher.”以及“Shealwayshelpsusfindbooks.”可知，我们都喜欢她，她总是帮助我们找书，可推断她对学生们很好，故选C。【9题详解】句意：当我们寻求帮助时她总是乐于帮助我们。turnon打开；puton穿上；findout查明；askfor寻求。根据本句中“helpus”可知，我们向她寻求帮助时，她乐于帮助我们。askforhelp“寻求帮助”，故选D。【10题详解】句意：每天我都去图书馆读书和借书。read读；check检查；catch抓；make制作。根据“EverydayIgotothelibraryto…andborrowbooks.”可知，去图书馆应是读书和借书，故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Whynot/Whydon’tyougotoourlocaltheatretoenjoyBeijingOpera?【解析】【详解】whynotdo和whydon’tyoudo都可以表示“为什么不做”，表示建议；goto“去……”；ourlocaltheatre“我们本地剧院”；enjoyBeijingOpera“欣赏京剧”，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyougotoourlocaltheatretoenjoyBeijingOpera?13、Aretheyreadyforthesummercamp【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句疑问句。are位于句首，构成一般疑问句；bereadyfor“准备好”；they作主语；thesummercamp作宾语。故填Aretheyreadyforthesummercamp“他们准备好参加夏令营了吗”。14、(o)nce【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆多久去一次图书馆？——他每周去图书馆一次。根据“Howoften多久一次”可知，应回答频率，结合首字母，once“一次”符合语境，onceaweek“每周一次”。故填(o)nce。15、①.look②.forward③.to④.from【解析】【详解】主语为“I”，根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时。lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”，hearfromsb表示“收到某人来信”。故填look；forward；to；from。16、hundred【解析】【详解】句意：九百名学生正在操场上开会。hundred“百”，空前有基数词nine，hundred用原形。故填hundred。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了有关梦的研究，并介绍了几种梦，以及人们认为它们代表的意思。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“eachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes”可知每个梦通常持续10到40分钟。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“becausememories(记忆)areusefultothebrain(大脑)andtheycanhelpuslearnfromthepast”可知记忆对大脑很有用，它们可以帮助我们从过去学习，故此处they指代“记忆”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife.”可知梦到考试可能意味着你担心生活中即将发生的一件重要事件。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了有关梦的研究，并介绍了几种梦，以及人们认为它们代表的意思，属于科学范畴。故选B。18、6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍一家非营利组织MissingSchool通过机器人技术，让Odinn可以在家里远程上课，并且和同学互动的故事。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lastyear,hewasfoundtohaveadisease.Hehashadlotsoftestsandtreatments(疗法),andnowhestaysinhospitalallthetime.”可知他现在不能去上学了。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beingawayfromhisschoolandhisclassmateswasgettinghimdown.”可知远离朋友，Odinn是很悲伤和孤独的。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itnowhasmorethan180robotsinschools,connectingabout5,400classmates.”可知超过180个机器人被学校用来帮助生病的孩子。故选C。【9题详解】段落大意题。根据“Therobothaswheelsatthebottom,athinbodyandascreenasitshead.Odinn’shappyfaceisshownonthescreen.Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.”(这个机器人底部有轮子，身体很薄，屏幕是它的头部。屏幕上显示出Odinn的笑脸。他用电脑控制机器人。当机器人穿过同学们桌子之间的空间时，他向他的朋友们问好。好像他就在教室里。)可知最后一段主要介绍了机器人长什么样子，Odinn如何控制机器人以及机器人如何帮助Odinn。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.WhatdoweknowaboutOdinn?”可知文章主要讲述了一个机器人帮助生病的Odinn与学校联系的故事。故选D。19、1.B2.A3.C4.F5.D【解析】【导语】本题介绍了一份有趣的工作，一个作者最喜欢的地方，动物园，到超市的路线以及一次学校旅行。【1题详解】根据“JoeBrownhasaveryinterestingjob.”可知，本段介绍一份有趣的工作，选项B“一份有趣的工作。”与之对应。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Myfavoriteplaceintheneighborhoodisthelibrary.”可知，本段介绍“我”最喜欢的地方是图书馆，选项A“我最喜欢的地方。”与之对应。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.”可知，本段介绍的是动物园。选项C“去动物园消磨时间。”与之对应。故选C。【4题详解】根据“JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnrightwhenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetandthesupermarketisonyourleft.”可知，本段介绍了从家到超市的路线。选项F“如何去超市。”与之对应。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Myschoolwenttothezooyesterday.Thetripwasboring.”可知，本段介绍了昨天无聊学校旅行。选项D“无聊的学校旅行。”与之对应。故选D。20、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。故事讲述了匡衡“凿壁偷光”的内容。【1题详解】句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。perfect完美的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；famous著名的。根据“hecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks”和“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtowork”可知，他需要借助邻居家的光来看书，以及他想去一位富人家去工作，推测他出生的家庭是“贫穷的”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他白天需要工作，所以他不得不晚上读书。work工作；read读；study学习；play玩。根据“Helikedreadingverymuch...hehadtoreadbooksduringthenight”可知，他非常喜欢读书，但是不得不晚上读，结合上句表示他的家境贫穷，所以他白天要工作，选项A符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但是他没有很多钱去买蜡烛。help帮助；energy精力；question问题；money钱。根据前文可知，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，所以没有足够的钱。故选D。【4题详解】句意：一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但是他家的光太微弱了。dirty脏的；bright明亮的；weak微弱的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea...neighbor’shousetoreadbooks”可知，经过努力后他可以借用邻居的光来看书了，说明开始时光线是微弱的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他在家里的墙上挖了一个洞，这样他就可以利用邻居的光来看书了。dug挖；tied拴，捆；blew吹；imagined想象。根据“...asmallholeonthewall”可知，墙上的小洞是“挖”出来的。故选A。【6题详解】句意：过了几天，他们家没有书给他读了。school学校；house房子；hole洞；garden花园。根据“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...”可知，然后他去了一个有钱人的家……，所以上文是指他的家没有书了。故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后他去了一个富人家，想为他免费工作。lookingafter照顾；askingfor要求，索要；lookingfor寻找；throwingaway扔掉。根据“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡想免费为富人工作，所以是不要求金钱。故选B。【8题详解】句意：听到这里，富人惊讶地问道：“你的意思是免费为我工作，但是为什么？”surprise惊讶；fact事实；danger危险；time时间。根据“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡愿意为他工作，但是不要钱，他听到这件事情的态度是惊讶的，insurprise“惊讶地”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：这位富人被感动了，最终同意了。nervously紧张地；recently最近；possibly可能地；finally最终。根据“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...That’senough.”可知，经过富人和匡衡的沟通后，富人被感动，最终同意了他的想法。故选D。【10题详解】句意：最后，他成了有一位伟大的学者。boring无聊的；healthy健康的；great伟大的；strange奇怪的。根据“FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard”可知，匡衡最后是成功的，所以形容他是“伟大的”符合语境。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【导语】本文是Judy和LiPing之间的对话，主要谈论了Judy的家乡及其对家乡的思念之情。【1题详解】根据Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents”可知，应用一般疑问句问Judy是在做某事吗，事情无限制。故填Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…。【2题详解】根据“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知，肯定回答后介绍了自己的家乡，由此可推断出，问的是能否介绍自己的家乡。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…。【3题详解】根据“Atownhousewithabiggarden.”可知，问Judy住的房子是什么样的。故填Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein。【4题详解】根据“Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.”可知，这里提到有一棵老树，所以空处应为“花园里有棵老树/院子里有棵老树”。故填Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…。【5题详解】根据“It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.”可知，问Judy的是家乡的天气。故填What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Hisf