2025届江苏省苏州市立达中学八下英语期中学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

2025届江苏省苏州市立达中学八下英语期中学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Thecorrectsoundoftheunderlinedletterinthefollowingsentenceis________.Thereisalovelygirlsinginganddancingunderthetree.A./ə/ B./ʌ/ C./i/2、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain3、Look!Somechildren________kitesontheplayground.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly4、—________istheWestLake?—It’sabout49squarekilometres.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howlarge5、—Isthisatruestory?—No,itisn’t.Mike________.A.madeitup B.mixeditup C.tidieditup6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice.B.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.C.KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays.D.Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation.7、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans8、Fujianis________thesoutheastofChinaandJapanis________theeastofChina.A.in;in B.in;to C.to;in9、Duringtheexam,themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.themore B.theless C.thefewer D.themuch10、—I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.—________!A.WhatapityB.WelldoneC.It’sverykindofyou二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容。从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽奖）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震惊）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心脏病）anddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyarebigpartsofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe___1___oftheschoolbag?InHanDynasty(汉朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peoplethoughtthatthebambooboxwasthe___2___schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers(层)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthings,likebooks,brushes,inkstones(砚)and___3___intheboxes.YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.___4___,intheLegendofWhiteSnake(白蛇传),XuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.Hundredsofyearslater,people___5___anewkindofschoolbagcalled“budai”,or“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(建立)ofChina,militaryrucksacks(军用帆布包)becamepopular.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir___6___ofcarryingthemwhentheywereatschool.newkindofschoolbaghas___7___inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolourfulandfashionable___8___onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags___9___withheavybooks.Schoolbagsarestill____10____.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?1.A.year B.history C.shape D.colour2.A.mostfamous B.mostbeautiful C.finest D.earliest3.A.football B.food C.clothes D.paper4.A.However B.Forexample C.Thatis D.Moreover5.A.suffered B.shook C.invented D.caught6.A.experiences B.pictures C.ideas D.dreams7.A.produced B.came C.appeared D.lost8.A.people B.wheels C.words D.patterns9.A.covered B.filled C.carried D.poured10.A.growing B.changing C.disappearing D.using五、阅读理解（30分）14、Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteethintherightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles（鬃毛）.2.Learnhowtofloss（用牙线清洁牙齿）yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamaincauseoftoothdecay（蛀牙）.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda（苏打）.1.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?A.1 B.2. C.3 D.4.2.Whatisthemaincauseoftooth·decay?A.Notbrushingteeth. B.Notchangingtoothbrush.C.Eatingsugar. D.Notflossingteeth.3.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?A.Never. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Everythreemonths. D.Everymonth.4.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.15、Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(图表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.Eachservingoffoodisaboutthesizeofyourfist(拳头).ChildrenTeenagers(青少年)Age2-34-89-1213-19GirlsandBoysGirlsBoysVegetablesandFruit45678Grain(谷物)Products34677Milk223-43-43-4Meat111-2231.________groupsoffoodareinthechart.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six2.Howmanyservingsofmilkshoulda5-year-olddrinkeachday?________A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Jimis14.Eachdayheshouldhave8servingsof________.A.milk B.meat C.grainproducts D.vegetablesandfruit4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Whenachildgetsolder,heorsheneedslessmilk.B.Teenageboysneedlessmeatthanteenagegirls.C.Theservingsofgrainproductsarealwaysthemost.D.9-year-oldboysneed6servingsofvegetablesandfruiteachday.5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.showhowtoeatwellB.adviseustodrinkmoremilkC.describewhatafoodguideisD.comparedifferentkindsoffood16、Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hesaid,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound1,000waysthatwon’twork.”J.K.Rowlingisanotherexample.ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.Successisnotaboutneverfailing,butaboutnevergivingup.Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.Withhardwork,determination,andperseverance,wecanachieveourdreams.RememberthewordsofEdisonandRowling.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.Theroadtosuccessmaybelonganddifficult,butitisworthit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Givingupistheanswer.B.Successisaboutneverfailing.C.Perseveringthroughchallengesiskeytoachievinggoals.D.Successisaboutluck.2.WhoisThomasEdison?A.Asuccessfulauthor. B.Aninventor. C.Afamousathlete. D.Apolitician.3.WhatchallengesdidJ.K.Rowlingfacebeforebecomingasuccessfulauthor?A.Rejectionsfrompublishers. B.Alackofideasforherstories.C.Nochallengesorsetbacks. D.Alackofeducation.4.Whatdoes“persevering”meaninChinese?A.放弃 B.坚持 C.成功 D.懒散5.Whatshouldwedowhenfacingchallengesandobstacles?A.Giveup. B.Keeptrying. C.Ignorethem. D.Complain.六、完成句子（10分）17、你的美国朋友来中国学习汉语，但感觉很难，你愿意帮助他，你可以这样说：___________________________________18、你能告诉我怎样使用这台传真机吗？Couldyou__________me______________________________thisfaxmachine?19、Ifyouwanttoopenthedoor,________（拉）it.Don’tpush.20、Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn’tseethesmall-sizewords___________（clear）inthisnewspaper.21、别人打电话找你(Jim)，接电话的人正好是你，你可以这么说：___________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影响)morethanhowyoulook.Overweightchildrenusuallyturnintoheavyadults.Ifyou’refatnow,youwillprobablygrowintoafatadult.What’sworse,toomuchfatcankillyou.____1____Youcanfightoverweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.____2____Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.____3____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.____4____Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefat.____5____Thataddsupto(合计)44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Dothesetoday,anddothesemoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Buthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Let’sseehowpeoplethinkofthis.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.D.Youarewhatyoueat.E.Andthentenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.F.Junkfood,ofcourse,shouldnotappearonthelist.G.NearlyeverykidwatchesTVfor2hoursand4minuteseveryday.八、阅读表达（10分）23、MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(伤疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢复).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(态度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.1.WhathappenedtoCharlie?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?_________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）美好生活，健康同行，现在越来越多的人重视健康。作为一名中学生，我们该如何保持健康呢？你校英文校刊EnglishCorner正在征集同学们的建议。请你以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇小短文向校刊投稿，号召同学们保持健康。内容要点：健康重要性……保持健康的建议饮食方面不吃快餐；……睡眠方面早睡早起；……运动方面每天运动一小时；……心态方面学会放松；……注意：1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。HowtoKeepHealthyNowadays,moreandmorepeoplewanttoliveahealthylife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：下面句子中划线字母的正确读音是/ʌ/。有一个可爱的女孩在树下唱歌跳舞。考查元音字母的发音。lovely的发音为/ˈlʌvli/，划线部分发/ʌ/。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：收到这个好消息后，她一整天都很开心，笑得合不拢嘴。考查名词辨析。colour颜色；shape形状；mood心情；brain大脑。根据“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悦”。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在操场上放风筝。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词的现在分词。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——西湖有多大？——大约49平方公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长，多久；Howoften多久一次；Howlarge多大。根据“It’sabout49squarekilometres.”可知，问句对占地面积进行提问，用Howlarge。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是一个真实的故事吗？——不，它不是。Mike编造的。考查动词短语。makeup编造；mixup混合；tidyup整理。根据“Isthisatruestory”以及“No,itisn’t”可知这个故事是Mike编造的。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是观点？考查常识。ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice香港的食物很棒；Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway大多数我的老朋友都搬走了；KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays凯蒂这些天正在读《格列佛游记》；Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation我们经常使用电脑查信息。题干中的opinion表示“观点、看法”，结合选项可知A选项“香港的食物很棒”是对香港食物的看法，符合题意。其它三个选项都是事实fact。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班上都是来自德国的学生吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。考查名词辨析。German德国人，单数；Germans德国人，复数；Germany德国。第一个空，befrom意为“来自”，后跟专有名词Germany“德国”，指的是来自德国，排除A选项。第二个空，基数词three“三”，修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人”，指的是三个德国人，排除B选项。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：福建在中国的东南部，日本在中国的东部。考查介词辨析。in表示“属于……范围之内”；而to表示“不属于，不相邻或隔海相望”。日本不属于中国，与中国隔海相望，故用to；福建属于中国一部分，故用in。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：在考试期间，你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。考查形容词的比较级。more更；less较少，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少，修饰可数名词复数；much大量，修饰不可数名词。短语“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……越……”，根据“themorecarefulyouare,...mistakesyouwillmake.”可知，空格处应填表示“更少”的表达方式，根据空格后的mistakes可知，空格处要用可以修饰可数名词的thefewer来表示“更少”。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕汤姆这次不能和你们一起去了。——真遗憾！考查情景交际。Whatapity真遗憾；Welldone做得好；It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了。根据“I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.”可知，得知汤姆不能来，应表示遗憾，故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于视频内容中火星的对话。【1题详解】根据“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是问对方在干什么，选项D“你在忙什么？”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Itisgreat.”可知，是问对于视频的评价，选项B“你觉得这个视频怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，视频是关于火星的，选项A“是关于火星的。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，以have开头，选项F“科学家们向火星发射宇宙飞船了吗？”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Severalmonths.”可知，是问时间段，选项C“到那里需要多长时间？”符合语境，故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有心脏病的格林太太买彩票中了大奖。当医生对她说，如果买彩票中了大奖，要怎么做。格林太太说要给他一半。他听到了这个消息后，心脏病发作并且死了。【1题详解】句意：当她看电视的时候，护士们不知道如何告诉她，所以他们给医生打电话。looked看（过去式）；looking看（现在分词）；watched看，观看（过去式）；watching看，观看（现在分词）。根据“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，时态应是过去进行时，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是单词watch，所以本空应是watching。故选D。【2题详解】句意：她的心脏很虚弱。the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；an一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；/不填。根据“heart心脏”是可数名词单数，再结合句意可知，此处要表达“一个很虚弱的心脏”,是泛指，very是辅音音素开头的单词，所以本空选不定冠词a。故选B。【3题详解】句意：如果你突然告诉她这个消息，她可能会心脏病发作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地（副词）；suddenlly是错误选项，拼写错误；suddenily是错误选项，拼写错误；修饰前面的动词短语“tellherthenews告诉她这个消息”应用副词。故选B。【4题详解】句意：医生坐下来和格林太太谈了五分钟天气。of……的；with和；about关于，大约；to到，向，朝，往。根据“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人谈论天气。固定短语talktosb.aboutsth.意为“与某人谈论某事”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：哦，顺便说一下，有很多关于国家彩票奖的新闻。thereare有（一般现在时），后跟可数名词复数；therewas有（一般过去时），后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词；thereis有（一般现在时），后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词；therewere有（一般过去时），后跟可数名词复数。根据“news消息”是不可数名词，又因为下一句“It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以断定，时态为一般现在时，所以本空选thereis。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我每周都买一张票，当然我从来没有赢过，但它给了我一些东西。towin赢（不定式）；won赢（不定式）；win赢（原形）；winning赢（现在分词）。根据“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句时态为一般现在时。主语是“I”，所以谓语动词用原形。故选C。【7题详解】句意：如果你赢了那么多钱，你会怎么办？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；though尽管，虽然。根据下文“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，是在谈论格林夫人赢了那么多钱的情况下怎么办，所以if引导条件状语从句符合语境。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我不需要那么多钱。don’t不，不（是），不（要），donot的常用口语形式；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能，不会；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I…needthatmuchmoney.”可知，“我”没有亲人，我已经41岁了。所以本句意思是我不需要那么多钱。故选A。【9题详解】句意：你当了我三十年的医生，并且你一直对我很好。kind友好的（原级）；kinder友好的（kind的比较级）；kindest友好的（kind的最高级）；thekindest最善良的。根据空前单词“very”可知，本空要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我会给你一半。him他（宾格）；them他们（宾格）；her她（形容词性物主代词）；you你（主格或宾格）。根据“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，这是格林夫人在和她的医生说话，结合句意可知，格林夫人在说，“我会给你一半。”，所以此处要表达“你”。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍书包的发展史。【1题详解】句意：但是你想过书包的历史吗？year年；history历史；shape形状；colour颜色。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍书包的发展史。故选B。【2题详解】句意：人们认为竹盒是最早的书包。mostfamous最出名的；mostbeautiful最漂亮的；finest最好的；earliest最早的。根据“InHanDynasty(汉朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.”可知，此处描述的是最早的书包样式——竹盒。故选D。【3题详解】句意：孩子们把不同的东西放在竹盒里，比如书、毛笔、砚和纸。football足球；food食物；clothes衣服；paper纸。根据“...books,brushes,inkstones...”可知，此处所指物品是paper“纸”，四者皆是学习用品。故选D。【4题详解】句意：例如，在《白蛇传》中，许仕林背着一个竹盒到京城去考试。However然而；Forexample例如；Thatis那是；Moreover而且。根据前句“YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.”可知，后句是前句的具体实例，所以此处应用Forexample。故选B。【5题详解】句意：数百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包，叫做“布袋”或“后袋”。suffered遭受；shook摇晃；invented发明；caught捕获。根据宾语“anewkindofschoolbag”可知，数百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包。故选C。【6题详解】句意：也许他们可以告诉你他们上学时背军用帆布包的经历。experiences经历；pictures图画；ideas主意；dreams梦想。根据“...carryingthemwhentheywereatschool.”可知，此处指祖辈或父辈上学时背军用帆布包的经历。故选A。【7题详解】句意：近年来出现了一种新型书包。produced生产；came来；appeared出现；lost丢失。根据主语“anewkindofschoolbag”及所给选项可知，此处指近年来出现了一种新型书包。故选C。【8题详解】句意：许多书包都有五颜六色的时尚图案，如卡通或流行明星的图片。people人们；wheels轮子；words字词；patterns图案。根据后句“...suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.”可知，许多书包都有五颜六色的时尚图案。故选D。【9题详解】句意：一些学生拉着装满厚重课本的轮式书包。covered覆盖；filled装满；carried携带；poured倾倒。根据“wheeledbags”和“heavybooks”之间的关系可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示装满书的轮式书包，filledwith“充满，装满”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：书包仍然在变化。growing生长；changing变化；disappearing消失；using使用。根据“Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?”可知，此处表示书包仍然在不断变化，人们不确定未来的书包是什么样的。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【分析】文章就怎样保护我们的牙齿提出了几条建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Brush

your

teeth

at

least

twice

a

day”可知，每天至少刷牙两次，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eating

sugar

is

a

major

(主要的)

cause

of

tooth

decay

(蛀牙).”可知，吃糖是造成蛀牙的主要原因，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Get

a

new

toothbrush

every

three

months.”可知，应每三个月换一次牙刷，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eat

lots

of

fruits

and

vegetables

and

drink

water

instead

of

soda

(苏打).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，不要喝苏打水。所以D选项描述正确，故选D。15、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了不同年龄段的孩子每天应该吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，来保持健康。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图表“VegetablesFruit”、GrainProducts”、“Milk”以及“Meat”可知图表中共有四组食物。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图表Age4-8以及Milk可知，一个5岁的孩子每天应该喝2份牛奶。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图表VegetablesandFrui以及Age13-19，Boys8可知，14岁的吉姆每天需要8份蔬菜和水果。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中VegetablesandFruit以及Age9-12可知，9岁的孩子每天需要6份蔬菜和水果，D选项正确。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(图表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.”及结合图表可知，本文主要讲了不同年龄段的孩子每天应该吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，来保持健康。故选A。16、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文通过托马斯·爱迪生和J.K.罗琳的事例说明，面对挑战或障碍时，放弃不是答案，坚持并继续努力才能实现目标。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”及全文可知，生活中我们都会遇到挑战，但放弃不是答案，在挑战中坚持不懈才是实现目标的关键。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.”及常识可知，托马斯·爱迪生是一位发明家。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.”可知，J.K.罗琳在成为一名著名的作家前遭到了出版商的拒绝。故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”可知，面对挑战，放弃不是答案，依靠坚持度过困难时期才能实现目标；因此“persevering”的含义为“坚持”，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.”可知，面对挑战和障碍时，我们应该继续努力，永不放弃。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、IwouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.【解析】【详解】结合题干可知，此处可表达为“我愿意帮助你学习汉语”。我：I；愿意：wouldliketo；帮助你学习汉语：helpyouwithyourChinese。故填IwouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.18、①.tell②.how③.to④.use【解析】【详解】考查疑问词+动词不定式。tell“告诉”，动词；could“能够”，为情态动词，后跟动词原形，因此此处填原形tell；howtouse“如何使用”。故填tell；how；to；use。19、pull【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想开门，拉开它。不要推。“拉”应用动词pull来表示，此处是祈使句，因此应用动词原形。故填pull。20、clearly【解析】【详解】句意：爷爷戴上眼镜，但他还是看不清报纸上的小字。此空修饰动词see，应填副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。21、ThisisJim(speaking).【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处应说“我是吉姆/吉姆在说话”，即ThisisJim(speaking).。故填ThisisJim(speaking).七、短文填空（10分）22、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了超重问题对健康的影响，特别是儿童超重问题。【1题详解】根据后文“Youcanfightoverweight.”可知此处讲述是有方法对