天津二十一中学2025届八下英语期中达标测试试题含答案

天津二十一中学2025届八下英语期中达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto2、Iwouldliketovisit________ancienttownlikeHuangyaoonmyholiday.A.a B.an C.the3、—Wouldyoulikesometeaorapplejuice?—_________.I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Both4、Theearthisaplanetandit________aroundthesun.A.went B.isgoing C.goes5、—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Lucy?—Notquiteoften.It’sthreemonthssinceI________themlasttime.Imissthemverymuch.A.havemet B.meet C.met D.meeting6、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although7、Itriedtwojacketson,but________ofthemlookedgood.A.both B.either C.neither D.all8、Twohundredtrees________tomorrowbecauseitisTreePlantingDay.A.willbeplanted B.wereplanted C.areplanted D.hasbeenplanted9、—Thestreetontheothersideistoonoisy.—Can’tagreemore.Weareconsideringmovingtoaquieterneighbourhood.A.thinkingback B.thinkingup C.thinkingabout D.thinking10、Shelives_________inthehouse,butshedoesn’tfeel________atall.A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.____1____,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent____2____.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp____3____dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey____4____sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,____5____duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids____6____.Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby____7____hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,____8____books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,they____9____dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis____10____tochildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.1.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides2.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries3.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbors4.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach5.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially6.A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.herself7.A.work B.working C.study D.studying8.A.forexample B.sothat C.suchas D.suchthat9.A.wantto B.lookup C.learnto D.learnfrom10.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.successful三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、你应该喝些带蜂蜜的热茶。_______________________________________________________13、Aredroseisthes________oflove.14、The______(weigh)ofthepackageswastoomuchforhertocarryalone,sosheaskedforhelpfromafriend.15、helps,often,he,theoldpeople’shome,in____________________.16、Itisreallyjoyfulforallthestudentstohavesuchmeaningful________(经历).四、阅读理解（40分）17、FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.____1____Howshouldyouprepareforthisterribleevent?Shouldyourereadyourhistory,mathorEnglishbooks?Whataboutunderliningimportantwordsorsentences?____2____Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective(无效的)studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.____3____Whenyourereadsomething,youarenottryingtoactivelyreceivetheinformation.Itseemsthatyoualreadyknowtheinformationbecauseyou’vealreadyreadit.Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.____4____Whatshouldyoudoifrereadingandunderliningarenotthebestwaystostudyforatest?____5____Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.Nomatterwhatmethodsyouchoose,youshouldknowthateffectivelearningtakestimeandeffort.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。项只能用一次）A.Oneideaistotestyourself.B.Evenworse,youcouldhaveanEnglishtest.C.Shebelievestheyarenotasusefulasotherhabits.D.Thesemethodsarecommonlyusedinschoolsaroundtheworld.E.Soit’spossiblethatyouareunderliningsomethingnotsoimportant.18、YouaretravellinginEnglandandtodayyouarriveatasmallfamilyhotel.Whenyouarrive,youreadthissign.SunshineHotelWelcometoSunshineHotelThebesthotelforyourholiday—Enjoyyourstay!Tel:3644775Address:23BrownStreet,Moontown—centreofthecity,nexttostationRules:Checkin:after14:00;checkout:before13:00Please:nopetsPlease:novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00Please:nosmokingintheroomChildrenarewelcome.Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgetyourkeys.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Thegoldenkeyisforyourroom.Swimmingpool:openallsummerWi-Fi:24-hourserviceinyourroom根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.WhereisSunshineHotel?A.InEngland. B.InAmerica. C.InAustralia.2.ThesigntellsthefollowinginformationaboutthehotelEXCEPT________.A.address B.telephonenumber C.thehost’sname3.Whichfamilycanstayinthehotel?A.TheGreenswiththeirpetdog.B.TheWhiteswithalovelycat.C.TheBlackswiththreechildren.4.YourfriendGracewantstovisityou.ShehadbetterNOTcome________.A.before14:00 B.after22:00 C.at8:00a.m.5.Whydoyouneedtheredkey?A.Becauseitisthekeyforyourroom.B.Becauseyoucan’tgetintothehotelwithoutitwhenyoucomebacklate.C.Becausetheaddressinonthekey.19、DearUncleLee,Ineedyourhelp.It’saboutmymother.Whenshesawmesendingshortmessagestomyfriend,shebecameveryangry.Shethoughtitwaswrongformetomakefriends.ButIthoughtitwasnormal.Intheend,wehadaquarrel.Shewasmadatmeandwedidn’tspeaktoeachother.Ifeltquitesad.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LisaDearLisa,It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.Butrememberyourparentsloveyoudeeplyandcareforyoubest.Youcanmakefriends.Yourmothercan’tagreewithyoubecauseshedoesn’tknowyourfriendswell.Whynottellhersomethingaboutthem?Whatdoyouoftendoatschoolandafterschool?Whataretheirnames?Whatdotheirparentsdo?Youcanalsoshareyourhappinessandsadnesswithyourmother.Ifso,shemustacceptyourfriends.Maybeshecanbecomeoneofyourrealfriends.Doyouthinkso?Yours,UncleLee1.WhywasLisa’smotherangry?________A.BecauseLisadidn’tdohomework.B.BecauseLisafailedthetest.C.BecauseLisasentmessagestoafriend.2.Whatdoestheword“quarrel”mean?________A.吵架 B.共识 C.体谅3.UncleLeethinksLisashould________.A.talktohermotheraboutitB.tellherfatheraboutitC.asktheteachersforhelp4.WhichoneisUncleLee’sthought?________A.Lisaistooyoungtomakefriends.B.It’sOKforLisatomakefriends.C.Lisa’smothershouldsaysorrytoher.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?________A.It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Lisashouldshareherhappinessanddifficultywithhermother.C.Lisamadepeacewithhermotheratlast.20、Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.bookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(调整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.1.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto________.A.createpicturesforthebook B.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllook D.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook2.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?A. B. C. D.3.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby________.A.givingcauses B.showingsteps C.providingexamples D.expressingopinions4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromIdeastoBook B.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouse D.BetweenPublishersandCustomers五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容。从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）写出几条对环境保护的建议。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：拿起你的钢笔，画出你自己的发明。也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品！考查动词短语。turnon打开；turndown关小；turnoff关上；turninto变成。根据“itwillbe...arealproduct”可知，这里指它会变成一个真正的产品，故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：我想在假期里参观一个像黄姚这样的古镇。考查冠词。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词。空后的“ancienttown”表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是苹果汁？——都不想要。请给我一杯咖啡。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either二者任一；All全部（两者以上）；Both两者都。根据“I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.”可知，茶和苹果汁都不想要。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。考查时态。根据“it...aroundthesun”可知此处描述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不经常去。我上次见到他们已经三个月了。我非常想念他们。考查时态。“It’s+时间段+since从句”，表示“自从……已有……”，since后加一般过去时的从句，故此处用过去式。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车巴士就离开了。考查时间状语从句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although尽管。根据“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表达我们一上车巴士就离开了，空处应用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我试穿了两件夹克，但没有一件看上去好看的。考查代词词义辨析。both两者都；either两者中任一个；neither两者都不；all三者或以上都。根据转折连词“but”可知，此处是说两件看起来都不好。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：明天将种200棵树，因为是植树日。考查被动语态。主语Twohundredtrees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——对面的街道太吵了。——完全同意。我们正在考虑搬到一个比较安静的社区去。考查动词和动词短语。thinkback回想；thinkup想出；thinkabout考虑；think认为。consider表示“考虑”，与“thinkingabout”同意，故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：她独自一人住在房子里，但一点也不感到孤独。考查词义辨析。lonely寂寞的、孤独的，形容词；alone独自的、独立的、单独地，既可以作副词，也可以作形容词。根据“Shelives...”可知，第一空修饰动词“lives”，填副词，故填“alone”；根据“shedoesn’tfeel...atall.”可知，此处作表语，填形容词，表达“孤独的”，故填“lonely”。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了西方国家鼓励孩子自己赚零花钱和孩子们自己赚零花钱的意义。【1题详解】句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子自己挣零花钱。Also也；Anyway无论如何；However然而；Besides而且。根据上文“InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.”和下文“inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.”可知，上下文构成转折关系。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他们以许多不同的方式赚钱。ways方式；levels水平；homes家；countries国家。根据下文“Kidsmayalsohelp...dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此处指以不同的方式赚钱。故选A。【3题详解】句意：孩子们也可以帮助父母做家务来赚钱。teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors邻居。根据“dohouseworktomakemoneyathome”可知，是帮助父母做家务。故选C。【4题详解】句意：当他们到达6岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作赚钱，尤其是在暑假期间。get得到；have有；catch抓住；reach到达。根据“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此处是指当他们到达6岁，reachsixteen表示“到达6岁”。故选D。【5题详解】句意：当他们到达6岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作赚钱，尤其是在暑假期间。really真正地；hardly几乎不；properly正确地；especially尤其。根据“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此处是指尤其是在暑假期间。故选D。【6题详解】句意：孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己。根据“Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids...”可知，此处指孩子们自己赚零花钱，再结合“bykids”可知，此处用反身代词themselves。故选B。【7题详解】句意：首先，他们通过努力工作了解钱的价值，这样他们就不会浪费钱。work工作，动词原形；working动名词；study学习，动词原形；studying动名词。根据“Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby...hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.”可知，此处指通过努力工作赚零花钱，by为介词，因此选working。故选B。【8题详解】句意：其次，他们学会管理钱来买他们需要或想要的东西，比如书，铅笔，电影，甚至是他们喜欢的衣服。forexample例如，用于引出一个具体的例子；sothat以便，后面跟句子；suchas例如，用于列举一些事物；suchthat以至于。根据“...books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.”可知，此处应该是列举一些事物，因此选suchas。故选C。【9题详解】句意：第三，他们学会通过帮助父母或其他人来处理日常生活中的问题。wantto想要；lookup查找；learnto学会；learnfrom向……学习。根据“Thirdly,they...dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.”可知，此处指他们学会通过帮助父母或其他人来处理问题。故选C。【10题详解】句意：挣零花钱对孩子长大后是有帮助的。helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根据“Makingpocketmoneyis...tochildrenwhentheygrowup.”可知，此处指挣零花钱对孩子是有帮助的。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.【解析】【详解】“你”you；“应该”should，后接动词原形；“喝”drink；“一些带蜂蜜的热茶”somehotteawithhoney。故填Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.13、(s)ymbol【解析】【详解】句意：红玫瑰是爱情的象征。根据“Aredroseisthes...oflove.”和常识可知，红玫瑰是爱情的象征，symbol“象征”符合语境，故填(s)ymbol。14、weight【解析】【详解】句意：包裹太重了，她一个人拿不动，所以她向朋友求助。定冠词the后加名词weight“体重”。故填weight。15、Heoftenhelpsintheoldpeople’shome【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。he是主语；谓语动词是helps，intheoldpeople’shome作地点状语。often位于实义动词helps前。故填Heoftenhelpsintheoldpeople’shome“他经常在敬老院帮忙”。16、experiences【解析】【详解】句意：对于所有的学生来说，拥有这样有意义的经历真的是很开心。经历的英语表达是experience，名词，作经历讲时是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的冠词a，此处表示复数含义，答案为experiences。故填experiences。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了在考试前复习的方法。不管哪种方法，找到有效的方法都需要在自己的摸索中形成。【1题详解】根据前句“Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.想象一下你在学校有一个历史或数学考试。”可知说的是一些考试，结合选项，选项B“更糟糕的是，你可能还有英语考试”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据后句“Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?但这些真的是最好的方法吗?”可知说的是方法，结合选项，选项D“这些方法在世界各地的学校普遍使用。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据前句“MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective（无效的）studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.美国科学家玛丽•皮姆（MaryPym）表示，重读和下划线都是有效的学习工具，但总比根本不学习要好。”可知说的是一个科学家的观点，结合选项，选项C“她认为它们和其他习惯不一样有用。”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据前句“Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.下划线的问题是你并不总是知道最重要的信息是什么。”可知说的是强调的问题，结合选项，选项E“所以有可能你在强调一些不太重要的东西。”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据后句“Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.简单的卡片和练习考试可以帮助你确定你学到了什么。”可知说的是测试，结合选项，选项A“一个方法是测试自己。”符合语境，故选A。18、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国一家宾馆的广告信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“YouaretravellinginEngland”可知，作者在介绍英国的一家宾馆。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tel:3644775；Address:23BrownStreet,Moontown；Rules”可知提到了电话、地址及规则，只是没有提到这个宾馆的主人是谁。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Please:nopets”可知，禁止宠物入内，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Please:novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00”可知，22:00后禁止访客进入。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgetyourkeys.”及“Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.”可知，因为你回来晚了，没有它就进不了旅馆。故选B。19、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Lisa向李叔叔写信讲述了她与妈妈的问题，及李叔叔回信给出建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshesawmesendingshortmessagestomyfriend,shebecameveryangry.”可知，Lisa的妈妈生气是因为Lisa给朋友发送信息。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shewasmadatmeandwedidn’tspeaktoeachother.”可知，她生我的气，我们彼此没有说话，可推知最后，我们吵架了，故划线单词表示“吵架”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whynottellhersomethingaboutthem?Whatdoyouoftendoatschoolandafterschool?Whataretheirnames?Whatdotheirparentsdo?”可知，李叔叔认为Lisa应该和妈妈谈谈。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanmakefriends.”可知，李叔叔认为Lisa可以交朋友。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.”可知，父母和孩子之间有不同的想法是很正常的，排除A选项；根据“Youcanalsoshareyourhappinessandsadnesswithyourmother.”可知，Lisa应该和妈妈分享她的快乐和悲伤，排除B选项；C选项“Lisa最终和妈妈言归于好”文章没有提及。故选C。20、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们展示了制做一本书的过程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.”可知，作者做出建议的修改后，设计师可能会决定书的外观。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(调整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.”可知，完成后的作品被送到出版商那里，设计师调整图片和文字在页面上的组合方式。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Next…Then…Finally”可知，作者通过展示步骤介绍如何制作一本书。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.”可知，本文向我们展示了从想法到制做成一本书的过程，选项A“从想法到书”符合语境，故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于视频内容中火星的对话。【1题详解】根据“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是问对方在干什么，选项D“你在忙什么？”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Itisgreat.”可知，是问对于视频的评价，选项B“你觉得这个视频怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，视频是关于火星的，选项A“是关于火星的。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，以have开头，选项F“科学家们向火星发射宇宙飞船了吗？”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Severalmonths.”可知，是问时间段，选项C“到那里需要多长时间？”符合语境，故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Savingpeople’slives./Tosavepeople’slives./Shethinkssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingtodo.2.Everyweek.3.Inahospital./Sheworkedinahospital./Sheusedtoworkinahospital.4.Inherbrain./Shekeepsheal