2025届锡林郭勒市重点中学八下英语期中经典试题含答案

2025届锡林郭勒市重点中学八下英语期中经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、mothercamel(骆驼)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___1___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___2___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___3___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(驼峰)?”Mothersaid___4___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___5___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___6___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___7___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___8___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___9___?”Motherwith____10____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____11____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____12____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____13____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____14____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____15____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.1.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly2.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right4.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely5.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food6.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears7.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening8.A.farther B.more C.less D.better9.A.long B.short C.brown D.black10.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure11.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith12.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting13.A.after B.when C.before D.because14.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright15.A.when B.where C.how D.why二、短文填空（10分）2、1.AnimalLOST5/23/2014blackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.Postedby:Debbie64241112.AnimalLOST6/5/2014Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.Postedby:Kori3105423.AnimalLOST5/4/2014dog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.Postedby:Senia34054424.AnimalLOST4/30/20141/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.Postedby:JenniferTomlinson36077345.AnimalLOST5/11/2014Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.Postedby:Lauren2407131A.IfoundacatinmybackyardaroundNWStreetonMay11th,2014.It’sasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallPaulSmithat933341.B.AwoundeddogwasfoundatthecornerofmyhouseatMillplainonApril30th,2014.Shehaswhitefrontlegsandbigears.Pleasecallmeat9108846.C.AwhitedogwasfoundinouryardplayingwithourdogonMarch23rd,2014.Sheisalovelybigdog.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithoneofherlegs.PleasecallAdamsonat8024156.D.OurkidsfoundacatclosetoourhouseatSWAlexanderStreet.It’sablackcat.Itisoldandthin.PleasecallGordonat7768585.E.IfoundadogatMolallaAreaonJune5th,2014.It’sasmallblackdog,about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat7058864.F.AbabydogwasfoundaroundKauffmanStreet.It’sabout3—5monthsold.Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.PleasecallMorrieat9019968.3、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork?___1___Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.___2___“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.“___3___”Thebookalsosaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree:___4___Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlater,andyouwillrealizeyougetangrytooeasily.Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.Dosomethingdifferent.___5___Trytolaugh.A.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.B.Ittellsthestudentshowtostudywell.C.Writethemdownwhenyoufeelangry.D.Gettingangryisagoodhabitjustlikegettingupearly.E.Orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?F.Ittellsteenagershowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.G.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.4、阅读下面的短文，并从下文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(学期)started.___1___Inthefaceofthepandemic(大流行),schoolsworldwidearetryingtomakestudents’returnsassafeaspossible,Xinhuareported.IsraelAccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.___2___Atschool,studentsandteacherswilltakenucleicacidtests(核酸检测)onceortwiceaweek.Ifthevaccinationrate(疫苗接种率)inaclassislessthan70percent,in-personlearningwillbestopped.JapanOnJuly29th,thedailynewCOVID-19casecounttopped10,000forthefirsttimeinJapan,accordingtoTheMainichinewspaper.TheDeltastrain(毒株)causedthenumberofnewcasestoriseevenfaster.SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.___3___SwitzerlandSchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.___4___Highschoolstudentsmustwearmasksunlesstheysitfarenoughfromeachother.TheUKInEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.___5___TheDepartmentforEducationinEnglandisplanningtovaccinatestudentsundertheageof16toreduce(降低)therisksinschool,Xinhuareported.A.Thesestudentsallhavemasks(口罩)ontheirfaces.B.InothercountrieslikeJapan,IsraelandtheUK,schoolshavealsoreopened.C.Later,theyneedtodoCOVID-19self-teststwiceaweekathome.D.Forexample,freshairmustkeepcominginandoutoftheclassrooms.E.Othersmadestudentstaketurnstogotoschool.F.Schoolsaroundtheworldaretakingstudents’safetycarefully.5、YangFei,thirty-five,worksinYunnan.Hehasdrawnoverthirtydifferentcartoons____1____anti-poverty（扶贫）stories.Thesestorieshappenedinasmallvillagewhichis____2____“theDreamVillage”bylocalpeople.Yangfirstwentto____3____poorvillagein2017.Hestayedthereforaboutamonthtoexplainanti-povertypolicies（政策）tothevillagers.Hewassorryforpeople’spoorlivesthereandhetriedhis____4____todohisworkwell.____5____August,2020,Yangcamehereagaintoinspect（检查）theanti-povertywork.“Afterstayingformorethantwentydays,Iwassurprisedbythe____6____inthevillagebecauseoftheanti-povertywork.Everythingwasdifferent.Iwantstodrawcartoonstorememberit,”saidYang.Assoonasheleftthevillage,hestartedworkingonthecartoonsintheeveningsafterwork.Abouttwoweekslater,hefinallyfinishedhiscreations.Thenheput____7____online.Andthecartoonssoonbecamepopular.____8____cartoonsisawayYangtriestokeepandrememberhisexperiencesasananti-povertyworker,andhewilldrawmoresuchcartoonsinthe____9____.Hewantstoletmorepeopleknowwhattheanti-povertyworkislike,andletmorepeopleknowtheexcitingtruestories.“____10____theanti-povertyworkischallenging,Iwillkeepgoing,”Yangsaid,“Toseepeoplegettingoutofpovertyisthehappiestthingtome.”三、阅读理解（40分）6、64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺丝)ornails(钉子).WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedas“themoderndayLuBan”becauseofhiswonderfulcarpentryknowledge.GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowhimmakingawoodenbridge,hasspreadwidelyonYoutube,gettingmorethan40millionviews.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenontechnique(榫卯技术),whichmeansnonailsorglueareusedinthewholeprocessofbuildingthebridge.Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.1.Whydidtheoldcarpenterbecomefamous?A.Hecreateswoodworkonlywithwood. B.HemakeswoodentoyslikePeppaPig.C.Heisgoodatmakingfunnyvideos. D.Heteachesushowtomakewoodwork.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Wecandoeverythingwellifweareinterestedinit.B.Ifweareinterestedinsomething,wemustdoitwell.C.Withonlyinterestandlove,wecandosomethingwelleasily.D.Todosomethingwell,weneedbothinterestandhardwork.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WangDewenisknownas“GrandmaAmu”onYouTube.B.WangDewenhasgotalotofmoderncarpentryknowledge.C.WangDewenhasmorethan1.17millionfansonYouTube.D.WangDewenhasmadetwowoodentoysforhisgrandson.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TraditionalChineseSkills B.HowtoMakeaWoodenBridgeC.NoPainNoGain D.TheModernDayLuBan四、补全对话（10分）7、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）人类对自然的探索从未停止过。假如你是地球上濒危动物的一员，你了解到近期人类将能通过人工智能动物语言翻译器（AItranslator）和你进行对话。听上去似乎很有吸引力，但这是不是一件好事呢？动物伙伴们观点各异。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文。内容：1)有的认为是件好事，因为人类可以更好地了解它们的需求；2)有的认为如果了解了它们的真实想法，人类将会不再喜欢它们；3)你的观点并给出理由；4)你想借助AItranslator向人类说什么。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了动物园里一对骆驼母子之间的对话。【1题详解】句意：突然，骆驼幼崽问：“妈妈，我可以问你几个问题吗？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“Amothercamel(骆驼)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母骆驼和小骆驼躺着的，突然小骆驼开口它妈妈一些问题。故选D。【2题详解】句意：当然！No不；Sure当然；Sorry对不起；Hello你好。根据“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母骆驼答应了小骆驼问问题的请求。故选B。【3题详解】句意：你有什么不舒服吗？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小骆驼突然要问问题，母骆驼以为它哪里不舒服，wrong符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】句意：妈妈平静地说：“嗯，儿子，我们是沙漠动物，所以我们需要驼峰来储存水分，我们以没有水而闻名。”quietly安静地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地；lonely孤单的。根据下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母骆驼平静地回答了小骆驼的问题。故选A。【5题详解】句意：妈妈平静地说：“嗯，儿子，我们是沙漠动物，所以我们需要驼峰来储存水分，我们以没有水而闻名。”energy能量；water水；salt盐；food食物。根据下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，驼峰用来储存水分。故选B。【6题详解】句意：好吧，那为什么我们的腿很长？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此处指腿很长。故选C。【7题详解】句意：孩子，很明显它们是用来在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡觉；shaking摇动；listening听。根据“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故选A。【8题详解】句意：你知道，有了它们，我们比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更远；more更多；less更少；better更好。根据“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，长腿可以帮助骆驼在沙漠里更好地行走。故选D。【9题详解】句意：小骆驼说：“好吧，那为什么我们的睫毛那么长？”long长的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根据“thoselongeyelashes”可知，骆驼的睫毛很长。故选A。【10题详解】句意：母骆驼骄傲地说：“儿子，那些长长的睫毛可以让我们的眼睛远离风沙。”trouble麻烦；pride骄傲；kindness善良；pressure压力。根据“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母骆驼骄傲地告诉它的儿子睫毛的作用。故选B。【11题详解】句意：母骆驼骄傲地说：“儿子，那些长长的睫毛可以让我们的眼睛远离风沙。”getoutof摆脱；stayawayfrom远离；lookat看；getonwith与……友好相处。根据“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，长长的睫毛可以让眼睛远离风沙。故选B。【12题详解】句意：小骆驼思考后说。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根据“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小骆驼听了妈妈的回答后，进行了思考，然后才开口说。故选C。【13题详解】句意：驼峰是用来在沙漠里蓄水的，这些睫毛是用来保护眼睛的，腿是用来走路的。after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前；because因为。根据“weareinthedesert”可知，此处指当我们在沙漠时。故选B。【14题详解】句意：驼峰是用来在沙漠里蓄水的，这些睫毛是用来保护眼睛的，腿是用来走路的。safe安全的；open开着的；closed关闭的；bright明亮的。根据上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，长睫毛可以保护眼睛的安全。故选A。【15题详解】句意：那么，妈妈，我们为什么要待在动物园里！when当……时候；where在哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“Whatcanwedohere?”可知，我们为什么要待在动物园里。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文为寻找宠物的启事和宠物招领的启事，需要根据信息帮助主人找到丢失的宠物。【1题详解】根据“Ablackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.”可知，一只又老又瘦的黑猫。他大约14岁。我们的孩子和他一起长大，他是我们家庭的一员。如果你看到他，请马上给我们打电话。选项D“我们的孩子在西南亚历山大街的房子附近发现了一只猫。它是一只黑猫。它又老又瘦。请打7768585给戈登。”与之对应，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.”可知，中短发，全黑，大约两岁，耳朵直立，是一只非常可爱的狗。选项E“2014年6月5日，我在莫拉拉地区发现了一只狗。这是一只大约2岁的黑色小狗。请打7058864给拉里。”与之对应，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Adog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.”可知，一只3个月大的狗。她是棕色的，胸部有白毛。她的眼睛是绿色的。她的鼻子是粉红色的。选项F“在考夫曼街附近发现了一只小狗。它大约有3-5个月大。她有一双绿色的眼睛和一个粉红色的鼻子。请致电9019968联系莫里。”与之对应，故选F。【4题详解】根据“1/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.”可知，1/2岁。她的耳朵很大，胸部白色，前腿白色。她是一只小狗，体重约6磅。她的一条前腿受伤了，所以走路很吃力。选项B“2014年4月30日，一只受伤的狗在米尔普兰我家的角落被发现。她有白色的前腿和大耳朵。请打9108846给我。”与之对应，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.”可知，我们的宠物是一只4岁的中小型白毛猫。她有两只大眼睛，是亮绿色的。选项A“2014年5月11日，我在西北街附近的后院发现了一只猫。这是一只小猫，有白色的毛和绿色的大眼睛。请打933341给保罗·史密斯。”与之对应，故选A。3、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一本教大家控制情绪的书。【1题详解】根据“Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork”以及“Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily”可知此处介绍另外一种让人生气的情况，选项E“或者你最好的朋友放学后没有等你”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“...tohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings...”可知此处应引出这本书的具体内容，选项F“它告诉青少年当坏事发生时如何保持冷静”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact...”可知生气不是一种自然的行为方式，这种行为是不好的，选项A“这只是一个坏习惯，比如吸烟”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry”可知生气的时候要把让你生气的东西写下来，选项C“当你感到愤怒时，把它们写下来”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Dosomethingdifferent”以及“Trytolaugh”可知此处描述生气时应该如何做，选项G“当你生气时，离开这个问题，去别的地方”符合语境。故选G。4、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在疫情得到有效控制之后并且在采取了必要保护措施的前提下，各个国家的学校开始陆续开放。【1题详解】根据“OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(学期)started.”可知，9月1号，随着秋季学期的开始，中国各学校的铃声再次响起，B项“其他国家，比如日本、以色列、和英国，学校也重新开放。”，进一步说明其他国家也同中国一样，学校重新开放，符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“AccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.”可知，将近250万以色列学生在九月份回到了学校。A项“这些学生都带着口罩。”，thesestudents代指上文提到的250万以色列学生，符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.”可知，东京的一些学校推迟一周开放。选项E“其他的学校让学生们轮流去上学。”，some...others...表示“一些……，一些……”，符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“SchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.”可知，日内瓦的一些学校设定了一套规则来保证学生们的安全，选项D“比如，新鲜的空气必须在教室里面流通。”，是上文所提出的安全规则中的一条，符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“InEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.”可知，在英国，中学生在第一周需要检测两次。选项C“之后，他们需要在家里进行核酸自测，每周两次。”，first与later构成先后关系，符合语境。故选C。5、1.about2.called3.the4.best5.In6.changes7.them8.Drawing9.future10.Though##Although【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了35岁的杨飞在云南丽江工作，他画了30多幅不同的漫画来讲述扶贫的故事。【1题详解】句意：他画了30多幅扶贫故事的漫画。根据“differentcartoons...anti-poverty（扶贫）stories.”可知，使用介词about表示”关于……”。故填about。【2题详解】句意：这些故事发生在一个被当地人称为”梦想村”的小村庄。根据句子结构可知，关系代词which指代的是“asmallvillage”，小村庄被称为“梦想村”，“becalled”意为“被称为”。故填called。【3题详解】句意：杨于2017年第一次来到贫困村。根据“poorvillage”可知，应该使用定冠词the，表示特指，故填the。【4题详解】句意：他对那里的贫困生活感到抱歉，并尽力做好自己的工作。根据tryone’sbesttodosth意为“尽力做某事”，为固定短语，故填best。【5题详解】句意：2020年8月，杨再次来到这里，检查扶贫工作。根据“August”可知应该使用介词in，表示“在八月”。故填In。【6题详解】句意：在村里待了20多天后，我对村里因扶贫工作而发生的变化感到惊讶。根据情境和“Afterstayingformorethantwentydays,Iwassurprised”（在村里待了20多天后，我感到惊讶）可知是对变化感到惊讶，change意为“变化”，且change为可数名词，应该使用复数表泛指。故填changes。【7题详解】句意：然后他把它们放到了网上。根据“hiscreations（他的创作）”可知应该是把它们放在网上，动词put后应该使用宾格them。故填them。【8题详解】句意：画漫画是杨努力保持和记住他作为一名扶贫工作者的经历的一种方式，他将来会画更多这样的漫画。drawcartoons意为“画漫画”，且作为主语，所以应该使用动名词，位于句首，首字母应该使用大写。故填Drawing。【9题详解】句意：画漫画是杨努力保持和记住他作为一名扶贫工作者的经历的一种方式，他将来会画更多这样的漫画。根据“hewilldrawmoresuchcartoons”（他会画更多这样的漫画）和固定短语“inthefuture”（在将来）可知应该使用future。故填future。【10题详解】句意：尽管扶贫工作很有挑战性，但我会继续努力。根据上下句的关系可知，应该使用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了64岁的“阿木爷爷”凭借一双巧手在YouTube上走红，被网友称为“现代鲁班”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“A64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺丝)ornails(钉子).”可知是因为他只用木头制作木制品，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”可知要做好一件事，我们既需要兴趣，也需要努力。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.”可知王德文在YouTube上有超过117万粉丝。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了64岁的“阿木爷爷”凭借一双巧手在YouTube上走红，被网友称为“现代鲁班”，故选D。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【导语】本文是A和Mike的一段对话。Mike考试前焦虑，睡不好。所以A给了他一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“Youlookworried.”你看起来很焦虑。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”数学考试快到了可知此处应是问怎么了。故选What’swrongwithyou。【2题详解】根据“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通过考试。故填Ithinkyoucanpassit。【3题详解】根据“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是询问怎样做。故填WhatshouldIdo。【4题详解】根据“

Goodidea.”可知上文是给出建议。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic。【5题详解】根据“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此处是表达不用谢，不客气。故填Youarewelcome。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【1题详解】句意：人是如何变得伟大的？How怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的内容，可知是指人是如何变得伟大的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。bring带来，原形；brings三单形式；tobring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人/物；another另一个，三者或三者以上；theother两者间的另一个。根据“twoplants”可知此处是指两者中的另一个，故选D。【4题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。A一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；The表特指。此处需要the特指前文提到的屋内的植物，故选C。【5题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后表因果关系，故选A。【6题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会被动物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate过去式；waseaten一般过去时的被动语态；beeaten被动语态。主语it与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构bedone，而情态动词may后接动词原形，故选D。【7题详解】句意：让我们耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此处需要副词修饰动词wait。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我们就会知道这个问题的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“问题的答案”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后，男孩离开去学习。leave离开，原形；leaves三单形式；left过去式；hasleft现在完成时。文章故事描述的时态为过去时，因此此空需用过去式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：看，房子里的植物没有发生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想没有发生什么不好的事情。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当男孩走到外面时，他惊讶地看到一棵大树，简直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容词