2025年河北省唐山路北区七校联考八下英语期中复习检测试题含答案

2025年河北省唐山路北区七校联考八下英语期中复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed2、A【解析】【详解】句意：如果每个人都准备好了，工作就会很容易完成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it...easily.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；且主语it指代“thework”，与谓语finish是动宾关系，因此此处为一般将来时的被动结构：willbedone。故选A。3、WhenJaneheardthebadnews,shecouldn’thelp________.A.tocry B.cry C.crying4、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend5、—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an6、________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so7、—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Prettygood B.Ithinkso C.Allright8、—Daming,Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforaweek.Whereishe?—Well,he________Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A.wentto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto9、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup10、Somestudentsfeelsoupset________toomuchhomework.A.so B.because C.becauseof二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?三、语法填空（10分）12、Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.He____1____careofhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.____2____atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink,“HowhappyIwouldbe____3____Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace.”Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery____4____aboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.___5___areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”____6____oldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyou____7____reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,____8____Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icanenjoythenicesmell____9____them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.Butflowersareangels(天使)toeveryone.Happiness____10____bybeautifulflowers.Weall____11____that.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts.Italsomadehislifehappierand____12____.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Hebecamedeaf____13____hislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethoven____14____couldn’thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichastaughtmillionsofpeople____15____theirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?1.A.take B.takes C.istaking D.took2.A.Look B.Looking C.Looks D.Looked3.A.if B.because C.when D.until4.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly5.A.When B.What C.Why D.Which6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.some B.any C.few D.little8.A.and B.so C.but D.though9.A.with B.of C.for D.about10.A.brings B.brought C.isbrought D.arebrought11.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed D.areenjoyed12.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest13.A.in B.at C.on D.to14.A.him B.his C.himself D.he15.A.face B.facing C.faced D.toface四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsomejobsdependongesturesfor____1____.Railwayworkersonthegroundhavetocommunicatewithengineersonthetrains.Todothis,theyuse____2____.Totellthetrainto“go”,forexample,arailwayworker____3____theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother,sotheyusegesturestosend____4____toeachother.Whenaleaderwantsothersoldierstofollowhim,he____5____towardsthem,andthenheuseshisarmtopointinthedirectiontheyshouldgo.Soldiersfromdifferentcountriesuse____6____gesturestocommunicatewitheachotherwhentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage.Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakesplace,musicians____7____thedirectionsoftheconductor（指挥）.Theconductorwillleadthemusiciansthroughhis____8____.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentostop.Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthe____9____ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem.Nexttimeyouareoutonthestreet,please_____10_____.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmanygesturesyouseeinuse.1.A.communication B.speech C.talk D.language2.A.flags B.fingers C.lanterns D.lamps3.A.expresses B.picks C.crosses D.holds4.A.matters B.news C.messages D.impressions5.A.walks B.points C.flies D.runs6.A.different B.beautiful C.similar D.difficult7.A.adds B.follow C.create D.make8.A.expressions B.head C.bodylanguage D.feat9.A.appearances B.sounds C.words D.meanings10.A.lookaround B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookover五、阅读理解（30分）14、Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Onedaywhileshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundtwodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shewashappytohavetwo“friends”.Shelookedafterthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwasafraidthatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtitquickly.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshecouldn’thearasoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedherhand,thebirdwasalreadydead.Herlovekilledthebird!Thenshenoticedtheotherbirdjumpingupanddowninsidethecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforfreedom(自由).Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyawayhigh.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirlwatchedasthebirdflew.Shedidn’tcareaboutlosingthebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadneverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。1.Thebirdswas________whenthegirlfoundthemintheforest.A.walking B.sleeping C.dying2.Whichbirdflewoutofthecageoneday?A.Thesmallerandweakerone. B.Thelargerandthestrongerone. C.Bothofthetwobirds.3.Whatkilledthebirdaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecage. B.Thesky. C.Loveofthegirl.4.Howdidtheotherbirdfeelwhenitflewoutofthecage?A.Itwashappy. B.Itwassad. C.Itwaslonely.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Agirlandtwobirds B.Thebestwaytokeeplove C.Alonelygirl15、May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011.XuwasafamousgeographerandtraveleroftheMingDynasty.ThethemeofChinaTourismDayof2022was“ExperienceChineseCultureandEnjoyaBeautifulJourney”.Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(举办地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.However,people’stravelhabitshavechangedalotbecauseofCOVID-19.Inordertostayawayfromtheillness,mostpeoplehaveacceptedthattheyshouldnotgettogether,nottravelfar,andshouldpaymoreattentiontohealth.TravelingthroughnewtechnicalwayslikeVR(虚拟现实)hasbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonlineaccordingtothelatestresearch.Asmanyas59.7percentofpeoplesaidthattheyhadagoodexperienceofonlinetravel.84.1percentofpeoplesaiditmadetheirtravelexperiencericher,andsomeofthemaddedthatonlinetravelmadethemknowtheexhibits(展览品)betterwhentheyvisitedmuseums.Travelingonlinehasbecomepopularsincetheoutbreak(爆发)ofCOVID-19.“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游产业)andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism,”saidLiBaiwen,aprofessorattheSchoolofTourismofBeijingUnionUniversity.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.Accordingtothepassage,itwasthe________ChinaTourismDayin2022.A.tenth B.eleventh C.twelfth2.FromParagraphs3,youcanlearnthat________ofpeoplewouldchoosetotravelonline.A.59.7% B.74.8% C.84.1%3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Pingyao’shistorymayhelpitselfbecomethemainvenue.B.ChinahasstartedtocelebrateitsTourismDaysince2022.C.XuXiake’stravelnoteswerefirstlypublishedonMay19,2011.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinacelebrateditsTourismDayof2022inPingyao.B.COVID-19hasgreatlychangedpeople’stravelhabits.C.Onlinetravelhasnowbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.5.Howmightpeopleworkinginthetourismindustryfeelafterreadingthepassage?A.Helpless. B.Hopeful. C.Surprised.16、HainanisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina,wherealotofpeoplegoonholiday.Butdoyouknowitisalsohometotheworld’sfirstcircularhighspeedrailway?Ittakeslessthanfivehourstofinishthetriparoundtheisland.Thelineconnects(连接)somemust-seeplaces.We’vegotalisthereforyou.HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(风景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.Thechickensusedinthisdishfeedonricebean(米糠)andcoconut.YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.Theyfallinlovewiththenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假胜地).Itisalsoagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.Sanyaisourfinalstop.Manybigrockscanbefoundonthebeachthere.Sittingononeoftherocks,youcanseewheretheseameetsthesky.1.HowmanycitiesinHainandoesthepassageintroduce?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhatisHaikoufamousfor?A.Thechicken.B.Itsrichhistory.C.Watersports.D.Thebeaches.3.WhatcanyoudoinWenchang?A.Enjoytheseasidescenery.B.Sitontherocks.C.PlayintheforestD.Havethefamousdish.4.WherecanwefindSunandMoonBay?A.Wanning.B.Wenchang.C.Qionghai.D.Sanya.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.HainaniscalledtheCoconutCity.B.Hainanistheworld’sfirsthighspeedrailway.C.Wanningisonlyagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.D.WanquanRiverhasthenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.六、完成句子（10分）17、我一到香港，就喜欢上它了。AssoonasIarrivedinHongKong,I__________________it.18、while________________19、Myboy,thankyousomuchforyour________(beauty)flowers.20、feel,lost________________21、Youleftyour________(夹克衫)inmyhome.Icantakeittoyoutomorrow.七、短文填空（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.____1____home,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.Heoften____2____abouthisgrowth.Buthismotheris____3____withhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失误).Tonydisagrees____4____her.Hestaysinanervousmood.Hesometimeskeepssilentathome.Hisfatheraskshimto____5____uphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓励)himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____6____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshould____7____relaxedabouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfearanyway.Childrencandealwiththeirdifficulties____8____.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.Itisimportant____9____letthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers._____10_____thisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据短文内容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（关系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（请自拟一句话作答）_____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假设你是鹏城中学的李华，你的学校打算组织一次慈善义卖活动（charityfair），请你以学生会（theStudents’Union）的名义，用英语为这次活动写一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参与本次活动。要点：1.时间：本周六上午9:00—11:00；2.地点：学校操场；3.目的：帮助贫困山区儿童负担学费、购买学习用品和日常用品；4.义卖物品可以是书、文具（stationery）和玩具等，定价合理；5.钱款流向：希望工程（ProjectHope）。要求：1.须包含以上所给要点，并可适当发挥；2.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Wewillholdacharityfair_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometojoinus!theStudents’Union

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。2、Theyhurriedtoleave________catchthelastbus.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.soto3、C【解析】【详解】句意：当简听到这个坏消息时，她忍不住哭了。考查非谓语动词。couldn’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？我找不到我的了。——当然。给你。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；make制作；lend借出。根据题干可知主语是you，是让对方借出钢笔，应用lend。故选C。5、B【解析】【分析】考点：考查冠词的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：——西蒙去国外了，做一次欧洲旅行。——真的吗？对于他来说那个肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。根据句意可知两处都是进行介绍，European以辅音音素开头，unusual以元音因素开头，故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管他病了，他还是按时完成了家庭作业。考查连词。although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用。根据“hewasill”和“hefinishedhishomeworkontime”可知，尽管他生病了，但还是按时完成了作业，although符合句意。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——卡通电影《哪吒》最近火了。你觉得怎么样？——非常好。考查情景交际。Prettygood非常好；Ithinkso我是这样认为的；Allright行。根据“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知，问的是“你觉得怎么样”，所以的是看法，故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——大明，我有一个星期没见到你爸爸了。他在哪里？——嗯，他到北京出差去了。他下周会回来。考查时态。havebeento去过；havegoneto去了。根据“he…Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.”可知他去了北京，还未回来，hasgoneto符合题意。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟。——对不起，我不会。我来收拾房间。考查名词辨析和动词短语辨析。mess混乱；tidyup整理；trouble麻烦；makeup组成；mistake错误；fixup修理。根据“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判断，应该是不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟；结合上文弄得一团糟后，应该是收拾房间。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：一些学生因为作业太多而感到心烦意乱。考查介词短语。so因此，所以，连词；because因为，连词；becauseof因为，介词短语。so和because后接完整句子，句中“toomuchhomework”是名词短语，所以用becauseof连接，说明学生们心烦意乱的原因。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了Jack的梦想。【1题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此处询问对方在做什么，选项B“你在干什么”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此处表示对方一定对太空很感兴趣，选项C“你一定对它很感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此处询问对方长大后想干什么，选项E“你长大后想成为什么样的人”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此处是一个以do开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你想住在太空吗”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Idon’tthinkso”可知此处对住在太空进行积极评价，选项A“我认为它是激动人心的”符合语境。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人看到了一个美丽的花园，而这个花园里的花是一个年老的盲人种的。年轻人很迷惑，他什么都看不见，为什么还要种花呢？老人解释了自己种花的原因，年轻人深受启发。【1题详解】句意：他一直照顾他的花。take拿走，动词原形；takes第三人称单数；istaking现在进行时；took过去式。根据“Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。【2题详解】句意：看着这些美丽的花，他想：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！”Look看，动词原形；Looking现在分词；Looks第三人称单数；Looked过去式。根据“atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink”可知，“看花”这个动作是年轻人发出的，应用现在分词表示主动。故选B。【3题详解】句意：如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！if如果；because因为；when当……时候；until直到。“Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace”是“HowhappyIwouldbe”的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他很惊讶地问：“你看不见这些花。你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？”surprise惊讶，名词；surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊人地，副词。根据“Hewasvery...”可知，应用形容词作表语；修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选B。【5题详解】句意：你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据下文“Icantellyou...reasons.”可知，此处是问为什么。故选C。【6题详解】句意：老人笑着说：“我可以告诉你一些原因。……”A用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；The特指某人或某物；/不填。根据“oldman”可知，此处特指老人。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我可以告诉你一些原因。some一些；any任何；few很少；little少得几乎没有。根据“Icantellyou...reasons.”是肯定句，以及“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,”可知，此处指一些原因。故选A。【8题详解】句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。and而且；so因此；but但是；though尽管。根据“...Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。【9题详解】句意：第三，我可以享受它们的香味。with和；of……的；for为了；about关于。根据“thenicesmell...them”可知，此处指花的香味，用of表示所属关系。故选B。【10题详解】句意：幸福是由美丽的花朵带来的。brings带来，第三人称单数；brought过去式；isbrought一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；arebrought一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。根据“Happiness...bybeautifulflowers.”可知，主语Happiness与动词bring存在被动关系，且Happiness是不可数名词。故选C。【11题详解】句意：我们都喜欢那个。enjoy喜欢，动词原形；enjoyed过去式；haveenjoyed现在完成时；areenjoyed一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Weall...that.”可知，此处不含被动，时态为一般现在时，主语为We，动词用原形。故选A。【12题详解】句意：这也使他的生活更快乐、更轻松。easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易的，最高级；theeasiest最容易的，最高级与the连用。根据“happierand”可知，and表示并列关系，故此处应用比较级easier。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他晚年失聪，并创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。in在……里面；at在；on在……上；to向，朝着。根据“hislaterlife”可知，应用介词in；inone’slaterlife“在某人后来的生活中”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格。根据“Hebecamedeaf”可知，贝多芬自己听不见音乐。故选C。【15题详解】句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。face面对，动词原形；facing现在分词/动名词；faced过去式；toface不定式。teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中人们用肢体语言交流，并举例进行了说明。【1题详解】句意：然而，在某些工作中，人们依靠手势进行交流。communication交流；speech演讲；talk谈话；language语言。根据“Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.”可推断，此处表达用手势“交流”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：为了做到这一点，他们使用旗子。flags旗帜；fingers手指；lanterns灯笼；lamps台灯。根据“theflagabovehishead”可知，用旗帜交流，故选A。【3题详解】句意：例如，为了让火车“开动”，一名铁路工人将旗帜举过头顶并上下移动。expresses表达；picks挑选；crosses交叉；holds抓住。根据“…abovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.”可推断，铁路工人应该是先“抓住”旗帜，才能上下移动。故选D。【4题详解】句意：战争中的士兵常常听不见对方的声音，所以他们用手势互相传递信息。matters问题、事情；news新闻；messages信息；impressions印象。根据“Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother”可推断，他们听不见说话，所以应该是用手势传递“信息”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当一个领导者想要其他士兵跟随他时，他会指向他们，然后用他的手臂指向他们应该去的方向。walks走路；points指向；flies飞；runs跑步。根据“sotheyusegesturestosend”及“towardsthem”可知，用手势交流，指向他们，告诉他们接下来怎么做，故选B。【6题详解】句意：当不同国家的士兵说不同的语言时，他们会用相似的手势来交流。different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据“whentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage”可知，不会说同一种语言，可以用相似的手势来交流，故选C。【7题详解】句意：例如，当一场古典音乐会举行时，音乐家们会听从指挥的指示。adds增加；follow听从、跟随；create创造；make制作。根据“musicians…thedirectionsoftheconductor”可知，音乐家们会听从指挥的指示，故选B。【8题详解】句意：指挥将通过他的肢体语言引导音乐家。expression表示、表情；head头；bodylanguage肢体语言；feat武艺。根据“musiciansfollowthedirectionsoftheconductor”和常识可知，音乐会指挥是通过“肢体语言”来给音乐家们指示的。故选C。【9题详解】句意：当然，音乐家们必须理解这些手势的含义，才能很好地一起演奏。appearances外貌；sounds声音；words话语；meanings含义、意思。根据“Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.”可推断，音乐家需要知道指挥手势的“含义”。故选D。【10题详解】句意：下次你走在街上时，请环顾四周。lookaround浏览；lookup查询；lookdown向下看；lookover检查根据“Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem”可知，以前没有注意到，下次可以多环顾四周看一看，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩抓住要飞的鸟导致鸟儿的死亡的故事告诉我们：失去爱的最快方式是把它抓得太紧，而保持爱的最好方式是给它插上翅膀。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“shefoundtwodyingbirds”可知她发现的时候，两只鸟奄奄一息。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwoflewoutofthecage”可知两个人中体型较大、体型较大的一个飞出了笼子。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herlovekilledthebird”可知女孩的爱杀死了鸟。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadneverheard.”可知小鸟飞出笼子后，落在她的肩膀上，给她唱歌，由此可推知小鸟非常开心。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了女孩抓住要飞的鸟导致鸟儿的死亡的故事告诉我们：失去爱的最快方式是把它抓得太紧，而保持爱的最好方式是给它插上翅膀，故以“保持爱的最好方式”为标题最能体现文章的主旨。故选B。15、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了由于新冠疫情，线上旅行变得越来越受欢迎。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011...”可知2011年是第一个中国旅游日，所以2022年是第十二个中国旅游日。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonline”可知74.8%的人会选择网上旅游。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(举办地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.”可知平遥是山西历史悠久的城市，也是2022年中国旅游日活动的举办地。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了由于新冠疫情，线上旅行变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游产业)andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism”可知通过技术手段，在线旅游已经成为旅游业的一种新方式，虚拟现实技术为展示旅游内容提供了更多可能的方式，所以旅游业从事者应该感到有希望。故选B。16、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南一些著名的城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.”、“Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.”、“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.”、“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.”以及“Sanyaisourfinalstop.”可知，本文介绍了海南的5个地方：海口、文昌、琼海、万宁以及三亚。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(风景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.”可知，海口因其丰富的历史文化而出名。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.”可知，在文昌，你能品尝著名的菜肴。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假胜地).”可知，我们可以在万宁看到日月潭。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.

”可知，万泉河有海滩、水和森林的自然风光。故选D。根据材料内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。六、完成句子（10分）17、fellinlovewith【解析】【详解】表达“爱（喜欢）上……”用短语fallinlovewith。根据本题中的arrived可知，此题时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。动词fall的过去式为fell。故填fellinlovewith。18、Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano【解析】【详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句可表达为“凯特正在做作业，与此同时，她的妈妈正在弹钢琴”，此处使用过去进行时（was/weredoing），介绍两人当时正在做的事情；while“与……同时”，连词；doone’shomework“做作业”；playthepiano“弹钢琴”；前后两句主语均为第三人称单数，所以助动词使用was。故填Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano.19、beautiful【解析】【详解】句意：我的孩子，非常感谢你的美丽花朵。此处修饰名词用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。20、Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.【解析】【详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他感到悲伤，因为他迷路了”，用because引导原因状语从句，此处陈述一般事实，时态使用一般现在时；he“他”，人称代词主格；feelsad“感到悲伤”；be/getlost“迷路”；主语为第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.21、jacket【解析】【详解】句意：你把夹克衫落在我家了，我明天可以带给你。jacket“夹克衫”，可数名词，根据“it”可知，名词用单数。故填jacket。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.At2.cares3.strict4.with5.clean6.up7.be8.alone##themselves9.to10.In【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了托尼的父亲关注他的成长，而母亲不允许他犯错，对他很严格，托尼一度情绪紧张且沉默，后来在父亲的鼓励下振作起来。作者认为父母不应该强迫孩子做任何事情，给孩子自由是很重要的。【1题详解】句意：在家里，他的父亲对他很好。athome“在家”，固定短语，且句首字母大写，故填At。【2题详解】句意：