2025年江西省上饶市上饶县八年级英语第二学期期中检测试题含答案

2025年江西省上饶市上饶县八年级英语第二学期期中检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.A.willcome B.comes C.iscoming2、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto3、—Mikelookssosad.What’swrongwithhim?—Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis________.A.confidence B.experience C.knowledge D.practice4、—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto5、---DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.iswatching6、I__________thefilm.Idon’twanttoseeitagain.A.saw B.haveseen C.hasseen7、—Tom________eatsbreakfast.—That’swhyhegotastomachache.A.usually B.hardly C.always8、Thenewstudentdoesn’tknowwho________herfavoritebooks.A.totalkto B.totalkabout C.totalktoabout D.totalkaboutto9、Therewillbe________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.a B.an C.the10、—Weshoulddowhatwecan________theendangeredanimals.—Yes,it’sourduty_________them.A.save;toprotect B.save;protectC.tosave;protect D.tosave;toprotect二、短文填空（10分）11、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。____1____oldmangotonthebuswithal____2____bag.Itseemedquiteheavy.Assoonashe____3____(lay)itdown,hebegantolookforaseat.Manypeopletriedtoavoidhim,becausehisclothesweretood____4____.ButIdidn’tmindthat,soIstayedcloseto____5____(he).Iwentonreadingmybookabouthowtocatch____6____(mouse).Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonegivemeapush.Ilookedupandfoundtheoldmanlookedatmeand____7____(shake)hisheadtome.Heseemedtohavesomethingtosaytome.Ilookeddownatmybag.Tomysurprise,therewasatinyhole____8____themiddleofmybag.Irealizedthatsomeonehadtriedtos____9____somethingfrommybag.Andtheoldmanstoppedthethief(小偷)____10____(brave).Howgoodthisoldmanis!三、语法填空（10分）12、Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandanoldwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman____1____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided____2____ithometoeat.____3____thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盗贼)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing____4____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto____5____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogave____6____foodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,____7____ofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway____8____.Bobonarocouldreturnhomewiththevaluablethingsthatwerestolenbytherobbers____9____thehelpofhisthreefriends.Allthepeopleinthetown____10____sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.After B.When C.While D.If4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.none B.neither C.either D.each8.A.successfully B.successful C.success D.succeed9.A.in B.on C.with D.at10.A.is B.was C.are D.were四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonPeter.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sanoldaxe(斧头)____1____theground.Pickitupand____2____itinyourbag.”Peter____3____,“No!Itwillwastemytime.”Hisfathersaid____4____buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefather____5____theaxeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwashotinthe____6____.Theysoonranoutoftheirwater,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavea____7____.Peterfelttoo____8____andthirsty(渴)towalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberryandheateit____9____.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim____10____strawberryandonceagain,hissonputitinhis____11____atonce.Andsotheywenton.Thefathergavehissonstrawberries____12____heatethem.Peterasked,“Dad,how____13____strawberriesdowehavenow?”“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”hisfathersaid,“Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthataxe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberriesto____14____.Alwaysrememberthelesson:Ifyoudon’tworryaboutthe____15____things,you’llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings.”1.A.under B.on C.for D.to2.A.make B.send C.put D.eat3.A.disagreed B.agreed C.laughed D.smiled4.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5.A.threw B.found C.bought D.sold6.A.sky B.mountain C.river D.tree7.A.look B.try C.rest D.picture8.A.excited B.cold C.full D.tired9.A.clearly B.quickly C.nearly D.finally10.A.other B.another C.others D.two11.A.hair B.bag C.ground D.mouth12.A.and B.but C.or D.because13.A.many B.much C.far D.long14.A.drink B.ride C.eat D.use15.A.poor B.scary C.little D.successful五、阅读理解（30分）14、On25October,1881,aboywasborninMalage,Spain.Thisbabygrewuptobeoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatestpainters—PabloPicasso.Hecoulddrawbeforehecouldtalk.Whenhisfathergotajobasanartteacherin1891,Picassowentwithhisfathertoworkandwatchedhimpaint.Sometimeshewasallowedtohelp.Oneevening,hisfatherwaspaintingapictureoftheirpetwhenhehadtoleavetheroom.Picassohadcompletedthepicturewhenhisfatherreturned.Itwassobeautifulandlifelikethathisfathergavehimmuchpraise.Atthattime,Picassowasjustthirteen.Histalent(才能)asanartistwassoonknownbymanypeople.HeisprobablybestknownforhisCubistpictures(立体画).Oneofhismostfamousportraits(肖像画)wasoftheAmericanwriterGertrudeStein.Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.Picassocreatedover6,000paintings,drawingsandsculptures(雕塑).Today,aPicassocostsmillions(百万)ofpounds.1.HowoldwasPicassowhenhepaintedGuernica?A.55yearsold. B.56yearsold. C.57yearsold. D.58yearsold.2.WhywasPicassothoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory?A.Becausehepaintedover6,000paintings.B.Becausehispaintingswereeasytounderstand.C.Becauseanumberofpainterslearnedfromhim.D.Becausehispaintingschangedpeople’sideasaboutart.3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthetext?①Picasso’sfatherpraisedhimforhispaintingskills.②Picassopaintedhismostfamousmodernpainting—Guernica.③Picassohelpedhisfatherwithhispaintingwork.④Picassowasknownbyalotofpeoplebecauseofhistalentinpainting.A.②①③④ B.①④③② C.④①③② D.③①④②4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Paintingmakespeoplesmart B.Oneofthegreatestpainters—PicassoC.Childrenshouldlearnartfromayoungage D.Thewaytobeagoodpainter15、XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudyafterleavingTsinghuaUniversity.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench.Especially,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Attheageof93,hestartedtranslatingShakespeare.Xuisalsoknowntobeverystrictinhiswork.Xukeepshistranslationscorrectandbeautiful.Here’soneofhisclassicworks：SpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?—ByMengHaoran1.WhatistheChinesenameofthepoeminthemiddleofthepassage?A.《江雪》 B.《春晓》 C.《早梅》 D.《春夜喜雨》2.Xuspenthislifepassingon________.A.thestoryofChinaB.theculturefromforeigncountriesC.theancienthistoryofChinaD.thebeautyofancientChinesepoems3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSkillsofTranslating.B.APoemWrittenbyXuYuanchong.C.AGreatTranslator—XuYuanchong.D.TheBeautyofAncientChinesePoems.16、Itisnotveryeasytolastafriendshipwithsomeoneyoucannotseeorfeel.ThisisthemainproblemthattheInternetfriendshipfaces.Withouttherealcommunication,itisverydifficulttoformafriendshipthatwouldlastforever.AndthechancesofcheatareveryhighinanInternetfriendship.SowhilemakingfriendsontheInternet,onehastobeverycarefulandfollowcertainprecautions(防范).Therearesomesuggestionsfollowedifyouaregoingforonlinefriendship.Tipsforonlinefriendship：★Donotdisclose(透露)personalinformationtounknownpeopleontheInternet,suchasyourtelephonenumber,address,location,thejobsofyourparentsandthecreditcardnumber.Ifyoufeelyouarecheated,telephonethepoliceatonce.★Disconnect(断开)thelineifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowsomethingimportantaboutyourpersonallife.★Donotdiscloseanythingaboutyourfriendsorrelativesorotherfamilymembers.★DonotexchangephotographsofyoursoranyfamilymemberontheInternet.★DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetontheInternet.Consultelderpeopleorsomeonewhoisexperiencedifyouhavetogo,andtakesomeonereliable(可信的)withyou.1.MakingatruefriendontheInternetis________.A.easy B.boring C.necessary D.difficult2.Ifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowyourcreditcardnumber,youshould________.A.discloseyourpersonalinformationB.disconnectthelineatonceC.exchangepersonalinformationD.gotofightwithhim3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consult”probablymean?A.Togoforadvice. B.Tobelieve.C.Toattack. D.Tosearchfor.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.SomewaystolearnEnglishwell.B.Sometipsforonlinefriendship.C.Somewaystogetgoodgrades.D.Sometipsforspendingfreetime.六、完成句子（10分）17、你有令人兴奋的消息要告诉大家，你可以这样说：__________________________________________________________________18、BenSmiththanksMissLiforher_________(kind).19、Thefather________(意识到)hissonwasreallyinterestedindancingaftertalkingwithhim.20、Hetakesan________(interested)inkeepingpets.21、Englishisaforeignl________thatiswidelyspokenandusedallaroundtheworld.七、补全对话（10分）22、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAlwillinfluenceeducation(教育)inthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Infact,wewillalwaysneedhumanteacherstomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotional(社会情感)skills.WhileAIprogramscanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(复杂的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsAIcanmakecertaintaskseasier.Grading(评分),forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacialexpressions(面部表情)alone.AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Itcanhelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?1.HowmanywayswillAIinfluenceeducationaccordingtothearticle?__________________________________________2.Whatcanhumanteachersprovidewhileteachingsocial-emotionalskills?__________________________________________3.HowcanAImakegrading?__________________________________________4.What’sthegoodnewsforpeoplewithhearingproblems?__________________________________________5.ListonethingthatAIcanhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom.__________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）五月踏青，草长莺飞，漫山遍野都是翠色盈盈，风景如画。假如你是李明，今年“五一”节(MayDay)期间你打算和父母去青岛旅游。请根据以下提示，给你的好朋友Pole写一封100词左右的英语邮件，告诉他你的旅游计划。DearPole,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天能来参加我的生日派对吗？——我不确定。如果他在这里，他会为你准备一些礼物。考查条件状语从句时态。该句是由if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，主句“hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.”的时态用的是将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须按时还书吗？——是的，你必须这样做。但你不必每次都来我们这里。只需在线续借即可。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；must必须；mustn’t不准；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必。“MustIdosth”意为“我必须做某事吗”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意为“是的，你必须”；根据“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在网上续借，不必来我们这里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克看起来很伤心。他怎么了？——他输掉了比赛。他需要一些时间来建立信心。考查名词辨析。confidence自信，信心；experience经验；knowledge知识；practice实践。根据“Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis...”可知，输掉了比赛，所以应是需要时间建立信心。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽很了解她的丈夫吗？——呃，她结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁给了什么样的男人。考查延续性动词和动词短语。根据“for15years”可知，第一空用延续性动词，marry“结婚”对应的延续性动词为bemarried，排除B和D；第二空处是定语从句，先行词为“man”，表示她嫁给这个男人，marrysb意为“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”，且从句是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式married作谓语。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚你看《TheVoice》了吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《TheVoice》的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影我已经看过了。我不想再看了。考查现在完成时。根据“Idon’twanttoseeitagain.”说明已经看过了，故第一句的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，see的过去分词是seen。主语I是第一人称，故助动词应用have。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆几乎不吃早餐。——这就是他胃痛的原因。考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“That’swhyhegotastomachache.”可知，汤姆几乎不吃早餐。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：新学生不知道和谁谈论她最喜欢的书。考查动词不定式。根据“特殊疑问词+todo”结构可知，应为whotodosth.。talk属于不及物动词，talktosb.aboutsth.“和某人谈论某事”。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：将会在我们学校的会议室有一次和陈先生的采访。考查冠词。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。句子应用不定冠词表示泛指，指一次采访，interview是元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们应该做我们能做的来拯救濒临灭绝的动物。——是的，保护它们是我们的职责。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用动词不定式作目的状语；Itis+adj.+todosth固定句型，It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.An2.(l)arge3.laid4.(d)irty5.him6.mice7.shook8.in9.(s)teal10.bravely【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是一位穿着很脏的老人心灵很美，他让作者避免了被偷包里的东西。【1题详解】句意：一个老人拿着一个大包上了公共汽车。old以元音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词an表示泛指“一个”，首字母大写。故填An。【2题详解】句意：一个老人拿着一个大包上了公共汽车。根据“ Itseemedquiteheavy.”和首字母提示可知，包很大，large意为“大的”，用形容词修饰名词。故填(l)arge。【3题详解】句意：他一把它放下，就开始找座位。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填laid。【4题详解】句意：许多人试图避开他，因为他的衣服太脏了。根据“Manypeopletriedtoavoidhim,”和首字母提示可知，dirty意为“脏的”，were后跟形容词作表语。故填(d)irty。【5题详解】句意：但我不介意，所以我离他很近。根据“to”可知，介词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him。【6题详解】句意：我继续读我那本关于如何捉老鼠的书。用可数名词复数表示类别。故填mice。【7题详解】句意：我抬头一看，发现那位老人看着我，向我摇了摇头。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填shook。【8题详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，我的包中间有一个小洞。inthemiddleof表示“在……的中间”。故填in。【9题详解】句意：我意识到有人试图从我的包里偷东西。根据“Andtheoldmanstoppedthethief…(brave).”和首字母提示可知，表示有人想偷东西，steal意为“偷”，tryto后跟动词原形。故填(s)teal。【10题详解】句意：那位老人勇敢地制止了小偷。用副词bravely修饰实义动词stopped。故填bravely。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老夫妇收养了从橙子里跳出来的男孩子，男孩长大后，帮助村民赶走盗贼，夺回财产的故事。【1题详解】句意：一天，当女人正在河里洗衣服，她看见一个很大的橙子在水上朝她缓慢地移动。washes洗；iswashing正在洗；waswashing正在洗；washed洗。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，由saw可知时态为过去时，从句时态应用过去进行时。故选C。【2题详解】句意：很兴奋，她抓住橙子，决定带回家吃掉。take拿，原型；totake去拿，不定式；throw扔，原型；tothrow去扔，不定式。短语decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”，其后应用动词不定式形式，而takeithome表示“带它回家”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】句意：当女人开始要打开橙子的时候，突然跳出一个可爱的男孩子。After在……之后；When当……时；While当……时；If如果，是否。根据“thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!”可知开始打开橙子和男孩跳出来几乎同时发生，且从句谓语动词是短暂性动词，所以应用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【4题详解】句意：盗贼总是从人们那里偷很多的东西。many很多；much很多；little几乎没有；few几乎没有。根据“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知波波纳罗想要赶走他们全部，因此可推知盗贼是偷了很多东西，things是可数名词复数，前面应用many。故选A。【5题详解】句意：所以他把妈妈做的一些美食放进一个箱子里就带着它离开家前往小岛了。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名词box是可数名词单数形式，前面应有不定冠词修饰，而box是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【6题详解】句意：波波纳罗给了它们食物并且帮助它们很多。they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据后面“andhelpedthemalot.”可知帮了它们很多，因此此处是表示给它们食物，应用宾格形式。故选C。【7题详解】句意：当他告诉它们他的问题，三个朋友每个都说“我会帮你赶走盗贼的”。none没有，三者或以上；neither都没有，两者；either要么；each每一个。根据后文的“Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知波波纳罗和朋友一起赶走了盗贼，因此是每个朋友都说会帮忙。故选D。【8题详解】句意：最后，波波纳罗和他的朋友成功地赶走了盗贼。successfully成功地；successful成功的；success成功；succeed成功。根据“Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知，应用副词修饰动词短语droveaway。故选A。【9题详解】句意：在他三个朋友的帮助下，波波纳罗可以带着盗贼偷走的珍宝回家。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；at在。短语withthehelpofsb表示“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：镇上的所有人都很开心看到他们的东西回来了，以至于他们都欢呼并把他成为英雄。is是；was是；are是；were是。根据“cheeredandcalled”可知句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语是allthepeople，是复数，应用were。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了一对父子在路上见到一把斧头，父亲让儿子捡起来，儿子不屑于做这样的小事。后来父亲通过儿子吃草莓这件事给了儿子一个很好的教训。从而告诉我们，如果想做大事，就要从小事做起。【1题详解】句意：父亲说：“看！地上有一把旧斧头。……”under在……下面；on在……上面；for为了；to朝。根据ground可知，斧头是在地面上。故选B。【2题详解】句意：把它捡起来放进你的包里。make制作；send发送；put放置；eat吃。根据“inyourbag”可知，是捡起斧头放进包里。故选C。【3题详解】句意：彼得不同意，“不！这会浪费我的时间。”disagreed不同意；agreed同意；laughed笑；smiled微笑。根据后文“No!Itwillwastemytime.”可知，彼得是不同意捡。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他的父亲什么都没说，自己把它捡了起来。everything每件东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something某些东西。前后两句存在转折关系，父亲没说任何话。故选C。【5题详解】句意：父亲卖掉了斧头，用这个钱买了一些草莓。threw扔掉；found发现；bought购买；sold出售。根据后文“withthemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries”可知，父亲卖掉了斧头。故选D。【6题详解】句意：天空中的太阳很炎热。sky天空；mountain高山；river河流；tree小树。太阳是在天空中的。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们很快用完了水，也没有房子甚至树来给他们休息。look看；try尝试；rest休息；picture图片。havearest休息，固定搭配。故选C。【8题详解】句意：彼得感觉又累又渴，走不动了。excited兴奋的；cold寒冷的；full饱的；tired疲倦的。根据thirsty可知，此处说又累又渴。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这时，他的爸爸给他一颗草莓，他快速地吃完。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；nearly将近；finally最后。前句谈到了彼得又累又渴，可推测当他的父亲给他一颗草莓时，肯定是迅速地吃掉。故选B。【10题详解】句意：过了一会，他的父亲给了他另外一颗草莓……。other别的；another（同类中）又一的；others其他；two两个。根据前文“Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberry”可知，此处是指父亲又给了彼得一颗草莓。故选B。【11题详解】句意：……再一次，他的儿子立刻放进嘴巴里。hair头发；bag包；ground地面；mouth嘴巴。根据语境可知，彼得是把草莓放进嘴巴里吃。故选D。【12题详解】句意：父亲给他的儿子草莓，他吃掉它们。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后两句表示递进关系，用and连接。故选A。【13题详解】句意：彼得问：“爸爸，我们现在还有多少草莓？”many许多的，后接可数名词复数；much许多的，后接不可数名词；far远的；long长的。根据strawberries可知，此处是询问草莓的数量。故选A。【14题详解】句意：“我亲爱的儿子，如果你捡起那把斧头，你就会有自己的草莓吃。”drink喝；ride骑；eat吃；use使用。根据“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”可知，是有草莓吃。故选C。【15题详解】句意：……如果你不担心小事，你会发现做大事很难。poor贫穷的；scary惊恐的；little小的；successful成功的。空格处所填词是与后面的thegreatthings形成对比，所以表达的应该是“小事”。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙画家PabloPicasso的成长和艺术成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“On25October,1881,aboywasborninMalage,Spain.Thisbabygrewuptobeoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatestpainters—PabloPicasso.”可知，1881年10月25日，一个男孩在西班牙马拉热出生。这个孩子长大后成为了二十世纪最伟大的画家之一——PabloPicasso；又根据第三段“Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.”可知，他于1937年创作的《格尔尼卡》是最著名的现代绘画之一。由此可知，PabloPicasso在56岁时画出《格尔尼卡》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.”可知，PabloPicasso被认为是历史上最伟大的画家之一是因为他的画改变了人们对艺术的看法。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenhisfathergotajobasanartteacherin1891,Picassowentwithhisfathertoworkandwatchedhimpaint.”可知，1891年，他的父亲找到了一份美术教师的工作，Picasso跟着父亲去工作，看着他画画；根据第二段“Itwassobeautifulandlifelikethathisfathergavehimmuchpraise.”可知，它是如此的美丽和逼真，他的父亲给了他很多赞扬；根据第三段“Histalent(才能)asanartistwassoonknownbymanypeople.”可知，他作为艺术家的才能很快为许多人所知；根据第三段“Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.”可知，他于1937年创作的《格尔尼卡》是最著名的现代绘画之一。由此可知，文章顺序为③①④②。故选D。【4题详解】标题归纳题。根据第三段“Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.”及结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了最伟大的画家之一——PabloPicasso。故选B。15、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹和成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SpringMorning”以及“ByMengHaoran”可知，这首诗是孟浩然的《春晓》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.”可知，中国著名翻译家许渊冲一生致力于传递中国古代诗歌之美。故选D。【3题详解】最佳标题。根据第一段中“OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹和成就，选项C“伟大的翻译家——许渊冲”为最佳标题。故选C。16、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些网上交友的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisnotveryeasytolastafriendshipwithsomeoneyoucannotseeorfeel.”可知，和一个你看不见或感觉不到的人维持友谊是不容易的，所以在互联网上交朋友是困难的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Disconnectthelineifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowsomethingimportantaboutyourpersonallife.”可知，如果有人想了解你的重要信息，要立刻断线；题干中的信用卡号码为重要个人信息，所以选项B“立刻断线”符合原文内容。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetontheInternet.

Consultelderpeople...withyou.”可知，不要去见一个在网上刚认识的人，如果你必须去，可以去向长辈或更有经验的人咨询，并带上可靠的人；选项A“寻求建议”符合词义。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Therearesomesuggestionsfollowedifyouaregoingforonlinefriendship.”可知，文章主要介绍了网络交友的一些建议。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.【解析】【详解】根据题干情景要求，设空处可以表达为“我有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你们”。时态为一般现在时，have...todo“有……要做”，I“我”，someexcitingnews“一些令人兴奋的消息”，tell“告诉”。故填Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.18、kindness【解析】【详解】句意：本·史密斯感谢李小姐的好意。根据“her”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词；kind名词形式为kindness。故填kindness。19、realized【解析】【详解】句意：这位父亲在和儿子谈话之后意识到他真地对舞蹈感兴趣。“意识到”realize，由was可知此处时态应用一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式realized。故填realized。20、interest【解析】【详解】句意：他对养宠物很感兴趣。“interested”感兴趣的，形容词。根据“takesan...inkeepingpets”可知考查takeaninterestindoingsth.“对做某事感兴趣”。故填interest。21、(l)anguage【解析】【详解】句意：英语是一门在世界各地广泛使用的外语。根据“Eng