河南省漯河五中学2025届英语七下期中考试试题含答案

河南省漯河五中学2025届英语七下期中考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?—We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.begoingtohave C.aregoingtohave D.has2、We________totheparktomorrowbecauseitmayrain.A.willgo B.won’tgo C.go D.don’tgo3、Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle4、Hehasnofriendsinhisnewschool,________?A.hasn’the B.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn’the5、—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in6、Jennyissuchakindgirlandsheoften________hergrandmotherathome.A.looksat B.looksafter C.looksfor7、______ducksarehere.A.Hundredof B.HundredsofC.Threehundreds D.Threehundredsof8、—Idon’tlikemath________it’ssodifficultforme.—OK.Isee.A.but B.so C.because9、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.They______walkanddance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto10、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Ihavegotalong________（尺子）.12、每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时，你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼。Eachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup,you____________awholeshark.13、树木是人类的朋友，因为他们帮助对抗污染。Treesarefriendstohumanbeings,becausetheyhelp____________pollution.14、年轻人应该照顾老人。Youngpeopleshould________________________theold.15、因为安全的原因，上个月这个主题乐园对公众关闭了。Theamusementpark_________________thepubliclastmonthbecauseofsafetyreasons.三、补全对话（10分）16、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:_____1_____A:Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?B:_____2_____A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:_____3_____Howaboutyou?Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合适的)foryou.A:_____4_____Iwilljointheartclub.B:_____5_____A:OK.A.BecauseIamgoodatmusic.B.Soundsgreat.C.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.D.Let’sjointhemnow.E.Yes,Ican.F.Idon’tlikemusic.四、阅读理解（40分）17、SwimmersWanted(招聘)Canyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallMr.Clarkat55-6342.ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess(下棋)?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Scottcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.Tel:83-4940Add:Room102inSchoolBuildingLet’sLearnFrench(法语)CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchClubnow.Time:8:00a.m-11:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.CallPeterat569-5348.MusiciansWantedBoysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousingordance?Canyouplaythedrums?WelcometoourStarRockBand!PleasecallVictorat758-4612orsendane-mailtomusic@11.com.1.WhatcanMr.Scottteachyou?A.Toswim. B.Toplaychess. C.Tosing. D.TospeakFrench.2.Marycanswimwellandshewantstofindajob.Whocanshecall?A.Mr.Scott. B.Peter. C.Mr.Clark. D.Victor.3.Jerryjoinsthechessclub.Whendoeshegototheclub?A.Everyday. B.FromMondaytoFriday.C.EverySundaymorning. D.EverySundayevening.4.YoulovemusicandyouwanttojointheStarRockBand.Howcanyoucontact(联系)withthem?A.Call83-4940. B.GototheRoom102inSchoolBuilding.C.Call569-5348. D.Sendane-mailtomusic@11.com.5.SandracanspeakFrenchwell.SheisgoodwithkidsandteachesthemFrench.SheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Wheredoesshework?A.TheStarRockBand. B.TheFrenchclub. C.Thechessclub. D.Theswimmingclub.18、____1____Lindawantstoknowwhat’snewaroundtheworld.____2____Tomisabasketballfan.Heisgoodatit.Hedoesn’twanttomissanybasketballmatch.____3____Kingwantstobuyathingthathecanusetolistentomusicandtakesomephotos.____4____Danielisinterestedinrobots,andhewantstoknowmoreaboutlifeinthefuture.____5____BettyisanEnglishlearner.ShefindsthatshealwayshasproblemsinreadingEnglishpassages.A.News—Youcanknowthelatestnewsaboutallaspectsallovertheworldhere.B.Perspective—Arealrobotcantalkwithyouwhenyouarelonely.Therobotcantakecareofyouwhenyouareill.Knowmoreaboutthefuturerobots.C.Science—CellphoneusedasanMP3,TV,radioandcamera.Youcantakeverybeautifulpictures.D.StudentsStudyingAbroad—Therewillbealecture(讲座)oneducationinCanadathisweekend.E.Forum(论坛)—Ifyouhaveanyideasabouttheweek’stopic,oryouhavesomequestions,youcanwritetoforum@21st.F.LanguageLab—HavesomeproblemsinEnglishreadingoftranslating?Hereisagoodchoiceforyou.G.Sports—FIFA,NBA,CBA.AllkindsofsportsmatchesaboutKobeBryant,MariaSharapova,LionelMessi…19、配对阅读：阅读信息，然后找出最合适的配对（有两个多余项）____1____Mike’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.Heusuallytakestheschoolbustoschool.____2____Peterlivesnearhisschool.It’sjustaboutonekilometer.Sohegoestoschoolonfoot.____3____Janeridesherbiketoschoolonweekdays.Herhomeisabout5kilometersfromschool.____4____Tom’shomeisnearasubwaystation.Andheusuallytakesthesubwaytoschool.____5____Lisalivesfarawayfromherschool.Shegoestoschoolinhermother’scarinthemorning.A.Iusuallyleavemyhomeataboutseventhirtyandwalktothesubwaystation.Ittakesabout20minutestogettoschoolbysubway.I’mneverlateforschool.B.Idon’thavetogetuptooearlyinthemorningbecausemyhomeisn’tfarfromschool.Iwalktoschoolwithmyfriend.Ittakesabout15minutes.C.Iliveonanisland(岛).Igotoschoolbyboatwithmybrother.Ittakesabout30minutes.Whenitrains,Ican’tgotoschool.SoIdon’tlikerainydays.D.Mymomdrivesmetoschool.Idon’tenjoythecarridebecausethere’softenatrafficjam(交通堵塞)onmywaytoschool.SometimesI’mlateforschoolbecauseofit.E.Iusuallyleavemyhomeatabouteightandwalktothebusstop.Theschoolbususuallycomesatabouttenpasteight.IlikethebusridebecauseIcantalktomyclassmates.F.IusuallytaketheNo.36bustoschool.Ittakesabout30minutestogettoschool.Idon’tenjoythebusridebecausetherearelotsofpeopleonthebus.G.Ihaveanewbike.It’sredandit’sfrommyfather.Iridemybiketoschoolandittakesabout25minutes.Ithinkit’sgoodexercise.20、Weallknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfire.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.1.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans________.A.youhavetogetup B.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburning D.someonebreaksyourwindow2.ThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat________.A.wepractiseforafire B.wemakeescapeplansC.webuyfireextinguishers D.weuseelectricalcookers3.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll. C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe_____10_____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’s.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.comfortable D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下文，回答问题卡中的题目，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrysidegotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountrysideforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorplanetickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortravelling.Myfamilygotothecountrysidebycarforourholiday.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad,sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecometoafarm.Itiscleanandbeautiful.Theanimalsareverycute.Wethinkitisaniceplaceforapicnic.Sowestopandtakethefoodfruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabiggreentreeandbegintoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblows(刮风)andsoonitstartstorain.Wehavetorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadtripitis!1.Whydopeoplefromthecountrysidegotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountrysideforholidays?_____________________________________________2.Isiteasytobuytrainticketsonholidays?_____________________________________________3.Howlongdoesittakethewritertogetoutofthetown?_____________________________________________4.Atlast,wheredoesthewriterandthefamilyhavetheirpicnic?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetrip?_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你的学校将要组织为期一周的英语夏令营(EnglishSummerCamp)。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇通知，向同学们简单介绍夏令营的基本信息以及规章制度，内容包括：1.夏令营的时间、地点和活动安排；2.夏令营中的规则（至少两条）；3.欢迎大家踊跃报名参加。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名2.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Summerholidayiscoming.We’llholdEnglishSummerCampforstudents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Center

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——下周你打算做什么？——我们打算在公园野餐。考查begoingto结构。根据“Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?”可知句子是一般将来时，其答语用一般将来时begoingtodosth结构，主语是we，be动词用are，haveapicnic是固定短语，此处用aregoingtohave。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：明天我们不会去公园因为可能会下雨。考查一般将来时。根据“becauseitmayrain.”可知，句子为否定句，由“tomorrow”可知，句子为一般将来时。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：这里橘子不多，但如果你愿意，你可以带几个。考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。此空后省略了可数名词oranges，所以排除B和D选项。根据“butyoucantake…ifyouwantto”可知，此处表示可以带上几个，肯定意义，故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：他在新学校没有朋友，对吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否，前后后肯”原则，根据“no”可知前否，结合has可知反问部分用助动词does，其后用主语he。故选B。5、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那个戴眼镜的男孩是谁？——你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩吗？嗯，他是我弟弟，汤姆。考查介词辨析。with戴着；in穿着。第一处表伴随，指“戴眼镜的男孩”，用介词with；第二处表示“穿着蓝色衣服”，用介词in。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮是一个非常善良的女孩，她经常在家里照顾她的祖母。考查动词短语辨析。looksat看；looksafter照顾；looksfor寻找。根据“Jennyissuchakindgirl”可知，她经常照顾她的祖母。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：这里有好几百只鸭子。考查数词的用法。hundred与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，当hundred不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。hundredsof数以百计的，成百上千的。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢数学，因为它对我来说太难了。——好的，我明白了。考查连词。but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以，表示结果；because因为，表示原因。“it’ssodifficultforme”是“Idon’tlikemath”的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在，有些机器人很像人。他们会走路和跳舞。考查情态动词。A.can能，会，可以；B.must必须，一定；C.need需要；D.haveto必须，不得不。根据前面一句somerobotsareveryhuman-like，结合题干推测后面一句话的句意是"他们会走路，也会跳舞．"，所以can符合句意，表能力，指能够，会；故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】考查介词的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理变化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（发生化学变化，制成以后看不见原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、ruler【解析】【详解】句意：我有一把长尺子。“尺子”ruler，a后跟单数名词，故填ruler。12、①.are②.killing【解析】【详解】kill“宰杀”，根据中文意思可知，空处用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语you是第二人称，助动词用are，故填are；killing。13、①.fight②.against【解析】【分析】【详解】根据“helpdosth.”可知，第一空用动词原形；对抗：fightagainst。故填fight；against。14、①.take②.care③.of【解析】【详解】takecareof“照顾”，动词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take；care；of。15、wasclosedto【解析】【详解】beclosedto“对……关闭的”，closed“关闭的”，形容词，根据lastmonth可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填wasclosedto。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是在讨论两人要加入什么俱乐部以及兴趣爱好。【1题详解】根据“Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?”可知询问对方想加入什么俱乐部，C选项“我想加入音乐俱乐部”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?”可知在询问为什么想加入那个俱乐部，A选项“因为我擅长音乐”，符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Canyouplaytheguitar?”可知是一般疑问句，询问是否会弹吉他。E选项“是的，我会”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合适的)foryou.”可知对方提出了建议，让他加入美术俱乐部。B选项“听起来很棒”可以用来回复对方的建议，故选B。【5题详解】根据上文语境可知，两人都已经决定了要加入什么俱乐部，D选项“让我们现在加入他们吧”符合语境，故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四则广告的相关信息，分别是招聘游泳教师，象棋俱乐部，法语俱乐部和明星摇滚乐队。重点介绍了时间以及联系方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二段的“Doyouliketoplaychess(下棋)?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Scottcanteachyou.”可知你喜欢下棋吗？你想下好棋吗？斯科特先生可以教你。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一段“Canyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallMr.Clarkat55-6342.”可知你会游泳吗？你喜欢孩子吗？你能在周末帮助他们游泳吗？快来加入我们吧。请致电55-6342联系克拉克先生。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二段的“Doyouliketoplaychess(下棋)?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Scottcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.”可知你喜欢下棋吗？你想下好棋吗？斯科特先生可以教你。每个星期天晚上都可以来这里。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的“PleasecallVictorat758-4612orsendane-mailtomusic@11.com.”可知想要加入明星摇滚乐队，请致电758-4612联系Victor或发送电子邮件至music@11.com。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的“CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchClubnow.Time:8:00a.m-11:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.”可知你会说法语吗？你想学法语吗？立即加入法国俱乐部。时间：周一至周五上午8：00-11：00。故选B。18、1.A2.G3.C4.B5.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Linda等五人想要了解的内容。【1题详解】根据“what’snewaroundtheworld”可知她想了解全世界的的新消息。选项A“新闻——在这里你可以了解到世界各地各方面的最新消息。”与之对应，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Hedoesn’twanttomissanybasketballmatch.”可知他想了解足球赛事，选项G“体育——国际足联，美国篮球职业联盟，中国篮球职业联盟。各种关于科比、莎拉波娃、梅西的体育比赛……”与之对应，故选G。【3题详解】根据“buyathingthathecanusetolistentomusicandtakesomephotos”可知是可以用作听音乐和照相的物品，选项C“科学——用作MP19、1.E2.B3.G4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的上学出行方式及七个描述。【1题详解】根据“Mike’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.Heusuallytakestheschoolbustoschool.”可知迈克的家离学校大约10公里。他通常乘校车上学。选项E“我通常八点左右离开家，步行到公共汽车站。校车通常在八点十分左右来。我喜欢坐公共汽车，因为我能和同学们说话。”与之对应，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Peterlivesnearhisschool.It’sjustaboutonekilometer.Sohegoestoschoolonfoot.”可知彼得住在他的学校附近。大约只有一公里。所以他步行上学。选项B“我早上不必起得太早，因为我家离学校不远。我和我的朋友步行去学校。大约需要15分钟。”与之对应，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Janeridesherbiketoschoolonweekdays.Herhomeisabout5kilometersfromschool.”可知简平日骑自行车上学。她的家离学校大约5公里。选项G“我有一辆新自行车。它是红色的，是我父亲送的。我骑自行车去学校，大约需要25分钟。我认为这是很好的锻炼。”与之对应，故选G。【4题详解】根据“Tom’shomeisnearasubwaystation.Andheusuallytakesthesubwaytoschool.”可知汤姆的家在地铁站附近。他通常乘地铁上学。选项A“我通常七点半左右离开家，步行去地铁站。坐地铁到学校大约需要20分钟。我上学从不迟到。”与之对应，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Lisalivesfarawayfromherschool.Shegoestoschoolinhermother’scarinthemorning.”可知丽莎住在离学校很远的地方。她早上坐妈妈的车去上学。选项D“我妈妈开车送我去上学。我不喜欢开车，因为上学的路上经常塞车。有时我上学迟到了。”与之对应，故选D。20、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了预防火灾的建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce”可知，当烟雾报警器在家响起时，意味着有东西烧着了，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Makeescapeplans”和第四段中的“Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse”以及第五段中的“Practiseforafire”可知，作者建议我们制定逃跑计划，买灭火器，练习火灾逃生，没有建议我们我们使用电炊具，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout”可知，如果当你的头发或衣服着火时，你应该停下来，倒下，翻滚，故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的好朋友——狗在日常生活中对人类的帮助。【1题详解】句意：作为导盲犬，它们负责照顾盲人。police警察；pet宠物；rescue救援；guide向导。根据下文“theylookaftertheblind”可知，照顾盲人的是导盲犬。故选D。【2题详解】句意：它们是友好的助手，让病人感到舒适。helpful有益的；careful仔细的；comfortable舒适的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“Theyarefriendlyhelpers”可知，狗是友好的助手，它们会让病人感觉舒适。故选C。【3题详解】句意：有时他们与警察合作，帮助打击坏人。fightfor为……而战；fightagainst与……作战；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。结合空格前后“theyworkwiththepolice”和“badmen”可知，狗有时候会帮助警察打击坏人。故选B。【4题详解】句意：狗能用鼻子找出树上的害虫。noses鼻子；heads头；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction”可知，狗能用鼻子找出树上的害虫。故选A。【5题详解】句意：例如，每年5月，一种害虫通过破坏白蜡树的树枝和根部来杀死白蜡树。cutting砍；destroying摧毁；finding发现；digging挖。根据上文“akindofinsectskillashtrees”可知，杀死一棵树，就要摧毁它的枝叶和树根。故选B。【6题详解】句意：但是这些害虫的虫卵太小了，人们几乎看不见它们。usually通常；really真地；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmall”可知，这些害虫的虫卵太小了，人们几乎看不见它们。故选D。【7题详解】句意：每年，有些人为了他们需要的东西而捕猎甚至杀死动物，从鱼翅到虎皮。cook煮；eat吃；kill杀死；feed喂养。根据下文“fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin”可知，为了得到鱼翅和虎皮，人们会捕猎甚至杀死动物。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。products产品；programmes项目；examples例子；experiments实验。根据下文“likeclothes”可知，人们用捕猎来的兽皮来制作衣服之类的产品。故选A。【9题详解】句意：狗独特的嗅觉有助于警察发现它们并制止贩卖。stop制止；keep保留；continue继续；finish完成。根据上文“Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,orevenkillanimalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymakeproductslikeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的)”可知，狗独特的嗅觉有助于警察发现非法捕猎并制止贩卖。故选A。【10题详解】句意：然后他们可以使用这些信息来帮助保护他们。discussion讨论；suggestion建议；information信息；production生产。根据上文“Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste”可知，动物的排泄物可以透露出很多信息，狗通过鼻子辨别出这些气味之后，科学家可以利用这些信息来帮助保护这些动物。故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Becausetheywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferent