2025年河南省郑州大第一附属中学英语七年级第二学期期末监测模拟试题含答案

2025年河南省郑州大第一附属中学英语七年级第二学期期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、There________notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.A.have B.had C.are D.were2、—Doyouthinkthethingsinthemuseum________?—Yes,andweare________inallofthem.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interestedC.interested;interesting D.interested;interested3、—DoyouknowhowoldMaryis?—We’reofthesame________.She’stwelve,too.A.height B.age C.build D.name4、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch5、Ourteachernotonlyteaches________Englishbutalsoisafriendof________.A.our,us B.our;ours C.us;we D.us;ours6、—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat.A.messages B.news C.notices D.information7、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave8、Look,motheris________inthekitchenandmyfatherishelpingher.A.watchingTV B.makingdinner C.drinkingtea D.listeningtomusic9、Thenumberofthestudents________2,500inourschoollastyear.A.is B.was C.were10、TheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenworldtolivein.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the二、补全对话（10分）11、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.三、语法填空（10分）12、DearLisa,I’mnowinGiverny,abeautifultowninFrance.Ilivein____1____oldflat（公寓）.It’ssmallbutcomfortable.TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereandthescene（景色）here____2____likeapicture.Ispendhours____3____instreetseveryday.SometimesIwalkaroundthetown.Michelle,acollegestudentfromCanada,____4____nexttome.Sheisatallandsmartgirl.She____5____takingphotos.Ioftenaskher____6____photosofmeandsheisalwaysreadytohelp.She’sreallyfriendly,____7____she?IplantostayinGiverny____8____twoweeks.ThenmynextshopisRoussillon,anotherwell-knowntowninFrance.It’sfamousforred____9____andIwanttodrawthemdown.Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.Ihopeyoulove____10____.Yours,Tracy1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked3.A.paint B.topaint C.painting D.topainting4.A.live B.lives C.lived D.tolive5.A.isinterestedin B.isinterestingin C.isinterestedat D.isinterestingat6.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake7.A.is B.isn’t C.was D.wasn’t8.A.in B.of C.for D.by9.A.house B.house’s C.houses D.houses’10.A.it B.its C.they D.them四、完形填空（10分）13、从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Iliveinabeautifulandquietneighborhood.Peopleherearealwaysfriendly.Inmy____1____,peopleusuallygooutonfootorbybike.Andit’sgoodfor____2____.ThereisalongPedestrianStreet(步行街)inmyneighborhood.Youcanseemanyshopsonit.Peopleliketowalkalongthe____3____andspendtimethere.Ofcourse,____4____isveryeasyonthisstreet.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshereandyoudon’tneedto____5____muchmoney.WalkdownthePedestrianStreetandturnright,youcanfindCenterStreet.Andyoucanseemanyrestaurants,hotels,andgood____6____toeatonCenterStreet.Attheendofthestreet,there’sapark.Peoplecan____7____theirfreetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendshere.Theairiscleanandyoucansee____8____flowerseverywhere.Thereisalsoa____9____acrossfromthepark.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthezoo.Thisismyfavoriteplace.BecauseithasmanybooksandIenjoyreadingthere.Thereisa____10____nearthelibrary.SometimesIgotothemoviesthereonweekendswithfriends.Thisismyneighborhood.Doyouwanttocomehere?1.A.neighborhood B.house C.car2.A.weather B.health C.countryside3.A.tree B.park C.street4.A.cooking B.shopping C.skating5.A.wear B.buy C.pay6.A.paintings B.places C.pools7.A.spend B.relax C.show8.A.friendly B.beautiful C.difficult9.A.library B.bank C.hospital10.A.museum B.restaurant C.cinema五、阅读理解（30分）14、ManyfamiliesintheUnitedKingdomhavegardens.Theygrowflowersandplanttreesinthem.Somefamiliesalsoliketobuildsmallwoodenhouses.Theycaneat,read,playandsleepinthehouse.It’sreallyagreatplacetorelax.Everyyearinthecountry,there’sacompetition(比赛).Itlooksforthemostcreative(最具创意的)woodenhouse.Manypeopletakepartinit.Theirhousesarequitedifferentfromeachother.Onehouselookslikeaballandanotherlookslikeaship.Sometimescolorfulpicturesareonthem.ThecompetitionwilllastuntilMay15.Whichonedoyoulikebest?1.WhatdomanyfamilieshaveintheUK?A.Buildings. B.Farmlands. C.Gardens. D.Yards.2.WheredoEnglishpeoplebuildwoodenhouses?A.Intheforest. B.Intheirgardens. C.Inthefield. D.Intheiryards.3.Whatdoesthecompetitionlookfor?A.Themostcreativewoodenhouse. B.Themostbeautifulgarden.C.TherichestfamilyintheUK. D.ThemostcreativeEnglishman.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.EnglishpeopleonlybuildwoodenhousesintheirgardensB.peoplecancookintheirwoodenhousesC.thecompetitionislookingforthemostbeautifulwoodenhouseD.woodenhouseshavedifferentshapes15、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飞船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人员)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(发射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振动)withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?16、阅读A篇短文，做出正(A)误(B)判断。请将答案编号涂卡。CANYOUCOOK?Thisteenagercan—andhismum’sveryhappywithhim.Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsport.Butbetween5:30and1:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily:mum,dad,youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishareimportant,ofcourse,buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday’sworld.FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggandchips.Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookerybooks.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!”Tom’smumsays.“IlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscook.Idon’tknowwhy,itisn’tdifficultandit’sgreatfun!”Tomsays.Inthepast,Tomdidn’thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn’tveryhappywithhim.Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.1.Tomdoesonethingthatteenagersdon’tnormallydo.2.Tomlearnedsomerecipesfromhisgrandmother.3.Tomsaysheisagoodcook.4.Tom’smomthinkslearningtocookisgoodforteenagers.5.Tom’smomwashappierwhenhedidn’tcook.六、完成句子（10分）17、We______(爬)mountainseveryweekend.18、Howisyour________/'dʒɜːni/toChina?19、He________(find)outwhosenthimbreakfasteveryday.20、Ababyseesonlyinblack,white,andgreyjustafter__________(出生).21、Tolstoyisafamous________（俄罗斯的）writer.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn____1____toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop____2____fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd____3____whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt____4____somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess____5____fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm____6____isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande____7____toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取决于)differenta____8____theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c____9____.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf_____10_____?Goandhaveagoodtime!八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

2023年6月18日是父亲节。假设你是李华，现在请那你用英文在学校的英语角给同学们聊一聊你和家人们一起是如何度过这个特殊的一天的。内容要点如下：1.父亲的职业，外貌特征；2.送父亲什么样的礼物；3.你和家人们一起做了什么；4.可适当自由发挥一至两点。注意：1.文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数80左右；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。参考词汇：present礼物Dearschoolmates,I’mLiHuafromClassEight.Nicetomeetyouall!Afewdaysago,itwasFather’sDay.I’dliketotellyouhowIspentthisspecialday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wouldyouliketoshareuswithyourspecialday?

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：去年夏天在这里度假的人没有那么多。考查Therebe句型。根据“There...notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.”可知，此处是therebe句型，时态是一般过去时，主语“somanypeople”是复数，故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为博物馆里的东西有趣吗？——是的，我们对所有的这些都感兴趣。考查形容词的用法。interesting有趣的，常用于描述事物的特征；interested感兴趣的，用来描述人的感受。第一个空修饰thethings，要用interesting，排除C、D；beinterestedin...意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道玛丽多大了吗？——我们年龄相仿。她也是十二岁。考查名词辨析。height高度；age年龄；build身材；name名字。根据“She’stwelve,too.”可知两人年龄一样，故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。考查短语辨析。manytoo错误表达；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo副词短语，修饰形容词或副词；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词。空后homework为不可数名词，此处指“太多作业”。故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；we“我们”，人称代词主格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，动词teaches后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“afriendof...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你的电话一直在响。——哦，我朋友在微信上发的消息。考查名词辨析。messages消息；news新闻；notices通知；information信息。根据“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“ontheWechat”可知，是来自微信的消息，故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：看，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭，我爸爸正在帮助她。考查动词短语。watchingTV看电视；makingdinner做晚饭；drinkingtea喝茶；listeningtomusic听音乐。根据“inthekitchen”可知，正在厨房里做饭，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：去年我校的学生人数是两千五百人。考查主谓一致和一般过去时。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，be动词is的过去式；were是，be动词are的过去式。根据“lastyear”可知句子应用一般过去时，thenumberof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语应用单数形式，因此be动词应用was。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】这个对话是Bill和Henry在打电话，Henry想邀请Bill一起去动物园看熊猫，Bill同意了，电话中他们约定了见面的时间和地点。【1题详解】句意：-你在做什么？-没做什么，只是在看电视。根据下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry问Bill在干什么，应使用现在进行时，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2题详解】句意：-你想和我一起去动物园看熊猫吗？-是的，我愿意去。上句话Henry邀请Bill一起去看熊猫，根据下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故这里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3题详解】句意：-你为什么喜欢熊猫？-因为他们非常可爱/有趣…。上面的问题Whydoyoulikepandas是问对方喜欢熊猫的原因，答语中应用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答Becausetheyarecute/interesting.【4题详解】句意：-你花费多长时间到达公交车站？-只花费我5分钟的时间就到公交车站。根据下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，这里问Bill花费多长时间到达公交车站，应用疑问词Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5题详解】句意：-到时候见。-再见。根据上句话Seeyouthen可知，这里是两个人约好了见面的时间、地点，现在到了说再见的时候，故应填Seeyou.【点睛】这个对话是在Henry和Bill两个朋友之间进行的，谈论的内容是约定一起去动物园看熊猫。对话内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是填写适当的句子补全对话，比选择句子补全对话要难一些。学生们应首先根据上下文语境确定空格处应填写的内容，然后再用正确的英语表达出来，注意使用正确的人称、时态、句式、句型等。例如第2小题，上句话Henry邀请Bill一起去看熊猫，根据下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故这里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小题，根据下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，这里问Bill花费多长时间到达公交车站，应用疑问词Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是Tracy写给Lisa的一封信，信中讲述了自己在Giverny的所见、所闻、所感，并告诉了Lisa自己下一站的旅行计划。【1题详解】句意：我居住在一个旧公寓里。a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。根据“oldflat”可知一个旧公寓，表泛指，old以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an，故选B。【2题详解】句意：Givenny到处都是五颜六色的花，这里风景如画。look动词原形；looks动词三单；looking动名词形式；looked动词过去式。根据“TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereand”可知and连接并列的两个句子，时态保持一致，所以原句是一般现在时；主语thescene是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，即looks。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我每天花几小时在街上画画。paint动词原形；topaint动词不定式；painting动名词形式；topainting介词+动名词。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动名词形式。故选C。【4题详解】句意：一个从加拿大来大学生Michelle住在我旁边。live动词原形；lives动词三单；lived动词过去式；tolive动词不定式。全文是一般现在时，主语Michelle是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式，即lives，故选B。【5题详解】句意：她对拍照感兴趣。isinterestedin对……感兴趣；isinterestingin错误表达；isinterestedat错误表达；isinterestingat错误表达。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我经常让她给我拍照，她总是准备提供帮助。take动词原形；takes动词三单；taking动名词形式；totake动词不定式。asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词不定式，故选D。【7题详解】句意：她真的很友好，不是吗？is是；isn’t不是；was是，is过去式；wasn’t不是，isn’t的过去式。根据“She’sreallyfriendly,…she?”可知原句是反义疑问句，根据前肯定后否定的原则，空格处应为be动词的否定；原句是一般现在时，空格处应填isn’t。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我计划在Giverny待两周。in在……里，常用于将来时；of……的；for关于；by通过。根据“IplantostayinGiverny…twoweeks”可知是待两周的时间，原句是一般现在时，应用for+一段时间。故选C。【9题详解】句意：它以红房子而闻名，我想把它们画下来。house房子，名词单数；house’s房子的，名词单数所有格；houses房子，名词复数；houses’房子的，名词复数所有格。根据“red…andIwanttodrawthemdown.”可知空格处缺少名词复数，应用houses。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我希望你会喜欢它们。it它，主格/宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。根据“Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.”可知是一些照片和一幅我的画，名词复数用they代替；love是动词，空格处应用they的宾格them。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的社区。【1题详解】句意：在我的社区，人们通常步行或骑自行车出去。neighborhood社区；house房子；car汽车。根据“Iliveinabeautifulandquietneighborhood.Peopleherearealwaysfriendly.”可知，是在作者的社区，故选A。【2题详解】句意：并且它对健康有益。weather天气；health健康；countryside乡下。根据“onfootorbybike”及常识可知，应是对健康有益。故选B。【3题详解】句意：人们喜欢沿这条街散步，在那里消磨时间。tree树；park公园；street大街。根据“ThereisalongPedestrianStreet(步行街)inmyneighborhood.”及“along”可知，应是人们沿着这条街散步。故选C。【4题详解】句意：当然，在这条街上购物很容易。cooking做饭；shopping购物；skating滑冰。根据“Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshere”可知，应是购物。故选B。【5题详解】句意：你可以在这里买各种各样的东西，你不需要付很多钱。wear穿；buy买；pay支付。根据“Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshere”及空后的“muchmoney”可知，应是买东西后支付钱。故选C。【6题详解】句意：你可以在中心大街上看到许多餐馆、旅馆和吃东西的好地方。paintings绘画；places地方；pools池塘。根据空后的“toeat”可知，应是吃东西的地方。故选B。【7题详解】句意：人们可以在这里与家人和朋友共度空闲时间。spend度过；relax放松；show展示。根据空后的“theirfreetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends”可知，考查的应是“spendtimewithsb.与某人共度时间”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：空气很干净，到处你都能看到美丽的花朵。friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；difficult困难的。根据空后的“flowers”可知，应选一个能修饰它的形容词，A、C均不合适，故选B。【9题详解】句意：公园对面还有一个图书馆。library图书馆；bank银行；hospital医院。根据“BecauseithasmanybooksandIenjoyreadingthere.”可知，应是图书馆。故选A。【10题详解】句意：图书馆附近有一家电影院。museum博物馆；restaurant饭店；cinema电影院。根据“SometimesIgotothemoviesthereonweekendswithfriends.”可知，应是一家电影院。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在英国的许多家庭都有花园的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManyfamiliesintheUnitedKingdomhavegardens.”可知，英国的许多家庭都有花园。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somefamiliesalsoliketobuildsmallwoodenhouses.”可知，有些家庭还喜欢在花园建造小木屋。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyyearinthecountry,there’sacompetition(比赛).Itlooksforthemostcreative(最具创意的)woodenhouse.”可知，在这个国家，每年都有一场比赛。它在寻找最有创意的木屋。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theirhousesarequitedifferentfromeachother.Onehouselookslikeaballandanotherlookslikeaship.”从这段文字中，我们可知木屋有不同的形状。故选D。15、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一个人在某件事上有经验，那就意味着他已经做过很多次了。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推断出第三代宇航员这个小组由18人组成。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空进行科学研究。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科学有效载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近视眼的人能当宇航员吗”的问题。故选D。16、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom在家的改变，学会了为家庭做饭，妈妈为此很开心。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butbetween5:30and1:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.”，可知从周一到周五的五点半到六点半之间，汤姆会做一些不同的事情，题干1“汤姆做了一件青少年通常不会做的事。”，由此可知题干表述正确，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookerybooks.”，可知他是从妈妈烹饪书里学到的食谱，题干2“汤姆从祖母那里学了一些食谱。”，由此可知题干表述不正确，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.”，可知汤姆认为自己很擅长烹饪，题干3“汤姆说他是个好厨师。”，由此可知题干表述正确，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook…buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday’sworld.”，可知汤姆的妈妈认为青少年学习烹饪很重要，可以在当今的世界中帮助到他们，题干4“汤姆的妈妈认为学做饭对青少年有好处。”，由此可知题干表述正确，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.”，是指现在汤姆学会了给家人做饭，妈妈很高兴，题干5“汤姆不做饭时，妈妈更高兴。”，由此可知题干表述不正确，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、climb【解析】【详解】句意：我们每周末都爬山。根据“everyweekend”可知原句是一般现在时，“爬”对应英文单词climb，主语we是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填climb。18、journey【解析】【详解】句意：你的中国之行怎么样？根据音标提示可知英文表达是journey，意为“旅行”，且为单数形式。故填journey。19、found【解析】【详解】句意：他发现是谁每天给他送早餐的。根据宾语从句“whosenthimbreakfasteveryday.”及所给的动词find可知，主句的动作find发生在过去，句中动词使用过去式。故填found。20、birth【解析】【详解】句意：婴儿出生后只能看到黑色、白色和灰色。作介词after的宾语用名词形式birth“出生”，此处用名词原形。故填birth。21、Russian【解析】【详解】句意：托尔斯泰是一名著名的俄罗斯作家。此空为形容词作定语，Russian表示“俄罗斯的”。故填Russian。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(n)eed2.(p)repare3.(d)ecide4.(t)ake5.(s)afe6.(m)ap7.(e)asy8.(a)ctivities9.(c)oat10.(f)riends【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。【1题详解】句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotopreparefortheircamping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“you”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。【2题详解】句意：让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart”可知，作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。preparefor意为“为……做准备”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故prepare应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。【3题详解】句意：首先，他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside”可知，此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词，意为“决定”，句子主语为“they”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故decide应用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。【4题详解】句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertools”可知，此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词，意为“携带”，且位于“will+动词原形”结构中，故take应用动词原形。故填(t)ake。【5题详解】句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。keeponeselfsafefromdanger为固定搭配，意为“保护自己的安全，远离危险”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。【6题详解】句意：如果他们找不到路，一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“Iftheycan’tfindtheirway”可知，找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词，