外研版必修3：-课时训练（二）

5/7Module1课下能力提升(二)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Feisthechemical________(符号)foriron.2．—WhatisthecostoftheMP4here?—Well,theprices________(变化)from$100to$500.3．Violentprogrammesontelevisionmayhaveabad________(影响)onchildren.4．Theybelieved________(古代的)GreeceandRomewerevitalsourcesoflearning.5．The________(工程)aimstoprovideananalysis(分析)ofchildren'semotions.6．Aweddingringusuallyhasa________(symbol)meaningoflove.7．I'dliketobookaroom________(face)south.8．Hestudied________(architect)atuniversity.9．HeseesnosignsofimprovementintheUKand________(continent)economy.10．Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof________(civilise)．Ⅱ.选词填空ofalltime,workon,becauseof,beknownas,eversince,suchas1．Wasitdifficultto____________theGreatGreenWall?2．Tomisundoubtedlyoneofthemostinfluentialdesigners____________.3．HanHan____________asuccessfulyoungwriter.4．Heroes_____________HuangJiguangwillalwaysliveintheheartsofthepeople.5．Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasworkedasanurse____________．6．Theopen­aircelebrationhasbeenputoff____________thebadweather.Ⅲ.完成句子1．山顶上坐落着一个能一览全城美景的古老的小屋。Atthetopofthehill________________whichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.2．面对这么骇人的数字，男孩儿们站在那里，不知道说什么。Theboys,________________，stoodthere，notknowingwhattosay.3．那座三层的办公楼位于河的东岸。Thethree­storeyofficebuilding__________________theeasternbankoftheriver.4．超过60%的职员觉得掌握一些计算机技能是必要的。Morethan________________itamusttomastersomecomputerskills.5．估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。Estimatesofthedamage______________$1million____________$5million.Ⅳ.阅读理解ASpainisacountrythatliesinsouthwesternEurope.It'ssurroundedbytheMediterraneanSeaonthesouthandtheeast,whiletothenorthofSpainlieFrance,AndorraandtheBayofBiscay.ThewestandnorthwestofSpainaresurroundedbyPortugalandtheAtlanticOcean.TheofficialnameofthestateistheKingdomofSpain.Madridisthecapitalcity,whichisalsooneofthefamousplacesinSpain.Spain,whichcovers506，000squaremeters,isoneofthelargestcountriesinEurope.TheweatherinSpaindiffersfromoneareatoanother.MostoftherainthathappensinSpainisinthemountainousareas.Theplainshardlyreceiveanyrainfall.SoccerinSpainisanimportantpartoflifeofthepeopleinSpain.It'ssaidthatSpanishchildrenlearntowalkandplaysocceratexactlythesametime.RealMadridandFCBarcelonaaretwoSpanishsoccerteams,whicharerespectedbysoccerfansnotonlyinSpain,butallovertheworld.Thepopularityofthesportcanbejudgedfromthefactthatthreemajorsoccerteams,whichareRealMadrid,AtleticodeMadrid,andRayoVallecano,wereborninMadrid.Ifyouareatourist,thenyouwouldwanttoknowaboutthedrivingrulesinSpain.Ifyou'renotfromtheEuropeanUnion,Switzerland,Norway,Iceland,orLiechtenstein,thenforyoutodriveyou'llhavetocarryyourinternationaldriver'slicense.Badnewsifyouhaven'tcelebratedyour18thbirthday.Ifyouwanttorentacar,thenyoumusthavecompleted21yearsofage.Ifyou'redriving,makesureyoucarryallthedocumentsonyouatalltimesduringyourstayinSpain.1．Paragraph1ismainlyabout________．A．thehistoryofSpainB．thelocationofSpainC．famouscitiesinSpainD．neighboringcountriesofSpain2．WhatisthebestexampleshowingthatsoccerispopularinSpain?A．TheremajorsoccerteamswereborninMadrid.B．Spanishpeopleenjoywatchingsoccermatches.C．Spanishpeopleplaysoccerwhentheyarewalking.D．Spanishsoccerteamshavefansallovertheworld.3．WhoisallowedtorentacarinSpain?A．Tomwhois17yearsold.B．Jennywhois19yearsold.C．Mikewhois20yearsold.D．Brownwhois22yearsold.4．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．A．explainhowtoenjoylifeinSpainB．proveSpainisabeautifulcountryC．makereadersknowmoreaboutSpainD．attractmorepeopletopayavisittoSpainBWhyaresomanypeopleafraidtofail?Quitesimplybecauseweforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanlifeandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.Everypersonisabletofightfailureandfinallysucceed.Mostparentsworkhardatpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards(标准).Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,themotherdescribesitas“perfect”eventhoughitdoesn'tstandstill.Anotherwayistoblameothers.IfJohnfailsinscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.There'saproblemwiththetwoways.Itmakesachildunpreparedforlifeintherealworld.Youngchildrenneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime,andthatit'spossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon'twin.Achildoftenfeelsterrible,ofcourse,whenheisnotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,orisnotchosenintoafootballteam.Butparentsshouldnotsay“Itdoesn'tmatter.”quickly.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencefailureandbehelpedtocomeoutofit.Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure.Ithurtsbothadultsandchildren.Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.Youmustlearntoask“WhydidIfail？”Don'tblameanyoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don'tbeshyaboutaskingthem.Successjustrepeatswhathasbeendone.Itisnotasgoodateacherasfailure.Youcanlearnhowtogiveagoodpartyfromanunsuccessfulone.5．Howdomostparentspreventtheirchildrenfromfailure?A．Theygivethemsomepresents.B．Theydon'ttellthemthattheyhavefailed.C．Theydon'tblameothers.D．Theyhelpthemtocomeoutoffailure.6．Whichofthefollowingdoesapersonneedtolearnwhenhefails?A．It'simpossibletoenjoyagameifhemissesit.B．Heistheworstofall.C．It'snaturalnottowinagameandnoonecanwinallthetime.D．Histeammatesarenotgoodenough.7．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LearningfromFailureB．WaysofPreventingFailureC．ReasonsofFailureD．GettingPleasurefromFailureⅤ.任务型阅读HowtoremembernameseasilyNoteveryoneisgoodatrememberingnames.1.________What'sworseisthatsomeoneelseiswithyouandyouknowyou'llhavetointroducethetwoofthemtoeachother.Herearesomestrategiesthatmayhelpyouremembernameseasily.Listenattentively.2.________Listenattentivelytothenameandconcentrateontheface.Don'tlookattheperson'sclothesorherjewelry(首饰).Ifyoudidnothearthenameclearly,askthenametoberepeated.Findconnections.Thepersonyouareintroducedtomaybeadoctor,amotheroffiveoracancersurvivor.3.________Thedetailsmaycomeoutduringyourconversationoranotherpersonmayprovidethematalatertime.Repeatthename.4.________Iftheconversationisshort,onceshouldbeenough.Foralongerconversation,youcanrepeathernametwoorthreetimes,butneverusehisorhernameineverysentence.Referthenametoanotherperson.Youcantellafriendorafamilymemberthatyoumet,forexample,AnnaSmithataparty.DescribealittleaboutAnna.5.________However,thisisanexerciseforyoutoremembertheperson'sname.A．Writedownthenamewhennecessary.B．You'dbetterconnectthedetailsaboutthepersontohisorhername.C．Ofcourseyourfriendmaynotcaresomuchforthisinformation.D．Pronounceandspellthenamesothatyoucanrememberit.E．Wheneveryouareintroducedtosomeone,keepyourmindonit.F．Duringthecourseofyourconversationwithanyonenewtoyou,usehisorhernameonceinawhile.G．Youmayhavebeeninsituationswhereyouseeafamiliarfacebutyoujustcan'trememberhisorhername.Ⅵ.小作文训练(请根据提示把语段补充完整)Lastmonth,IflewtoFlorence,Italy.Asweallknow,ItalyisinthesouthofEurope____________(在海岸上)oftheMediterraneanSea.Florence____________(以……出名)itsartisticcultureand____________(作为……而出名)thebirthplaceoftheRenaissance.Duringtherenaissance,someofthegreatestpainters__________(有史以来)livedandworkedinFlorence.Unfortunately,myplanewasdelayedforfivehours____________(由于)thebadweather.Finally,IarrivedinFlorence,safebutexhausted.Afterreturning,Ihave____________(致力于)anewproject____________(自从……以来).课下能力提升(二)Ⅰ.1.symbol2.range3.influence4．ject6.symbolic7.facing8．architecture9.continental10.civilisationⅡ.1.workon2.ofalltime3.isknownas4．suchas5.eversince6.becauseofⅢ.1.liesanoldcottage2.facedwiththisterrifyingfigure3.issituatedon4.60percentoftheofficeclerksfeel5.rangebetween;andⅣ.语篇解读：本文介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、国土面积、天气、流行全国的足球运动以及驾驶规则等。1．解析：选B段落大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了西班牙的地理位置，包括其所处大洲、邻国及所濒临的海洋。2解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，最能体现在西班牙足球受欢迎的程度的是三支主要足球队均诞生于马德里。3．解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，在西班牙，只有21岁以上的人才能租用汽车，故选D项。4．解析：选C写作意图题。本文介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、国土面积、天气、流行全国的足球运动以及驾驶规则等。由此可推知，其目的是让读者进一步了解西班牙。语篇解读：文章讲述的是人们害怕失败，要么降低标准要么责备某人，所以要学会从失败中成长。5．解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段提到“Onewayistolowerstandards(标准).Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,themotherdescribesitas‘perfect’eventhoughitdoesn'tstandstill.”一种方法就是降低标准，当孩子完成一个表格，即使不那么好，妈妈也会说很好，故选B项。6．解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段提到“Youngchildrenneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateve