必修三阶段质量评估VIP

1/18必修三阶段质量评估第Ⅰ卷（选择题）Ⅱ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasekeepyourseatbeltsfasteneveniftheplane_________.A.takesoff B.hastakenoffC.istakingoff D.tookoff22.Thankstothesatellites,footballgamescometous_____onTV.A.living B.lively C.alive D.live23.What_______theyouthmostaboutBeckhamishisenergeticimage(形象)andperfectskilloncourt.A.cares B.strikes C.hits D.pleases24.Restaurantsinthiscitynotonlyprovidejobchancesbutalso_______lotsoftaxesaswell.A.bringin B.bringaboutC.bringup D.bringdown25.Hewassurprisedtoseehismother______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.tosit26.—Haveyouhadyourtemperaturetaken?—Yes.Itis38℃,abithigherthanmy_________.A.common B.natural C.ordinary D.normal27.I’llgotothebankto_____somepoundsfordollars,forI’mgoingtoAmericanextweek.A.earn B.hire C.exchange D.take28.The_______hunterhasmanyinteresting_______.A.experience;experiences B.experienced;experienceC.experienced;experiences D.experiences;experienced29.—Thestrongwindhasabad______ournewlyplantedyoungtrees.—What’smore,it_______manypeopleridingbikesontheroad.A.effecton;affects B.affecton;effectsC.effectin;affects D.affectin;effects30.Inthepast,womenwere______andtheyoftencouldn’tgetagoodjob.A.lookeddownupon B.lookedforwardtoC.lookedonas D.lookedinto31.Itisgood_____foranArabtostand______hisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners;closeto B.manner;closetoC.manners;closelyto D.manner;closelyto32.Ifathingisworth______,itmustbewell______.A.doing;done B.todo;doingC.todo;done D.beingdone;doing33.Thesuddenearthquakecausedgreat_______topeople’sproperty（财产）,whichwilltakethemalongtimetorecover.A.damage B.destruction C.loss D.harm34.ChinawarnedtheFrenchPresidentSarkozy（萨科奇）to________themeetingwiththeDalaiLama,which,however,didn’twork.A.callon B.callupC.callin D.calloff35.Whatmeasureshavewesterncountries______tosurvivetheongoinginternationalfinancialcrisis(金融危机)?A.Followed B.taken C.made D.hadⅢ.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）IrememberoneThanksgiving.Itwaswhenourfamilyhadnomoneyandnofood,someonecameknockingonourdoor.Amanwasstandingtherewithahugeboxoffoodanda36turkey.Mydad37,“Whoareyou?”Thestrangerannounced,“I’mherebecauseafriendofyoursknowsyou’re38andthatyouwouldn’t39hishelp,soI’vebroughtthisforyou.HaveagreatThanksgiving.”40myfathercouldreply,theman41thefooddown,closedthedoorandleft.Obviouslythat42hadagreatimpact43mylife.I44myselfthatsomedayIwoulddothesamethingforsomeoneelse.WhenIwaseighteen,Iwoulddresslikea(an)45boy,sendingsomefoodtothepoorestneighborhood.I46saytothem,“Pleasetakegoodcareofyourselfsothatsomedayyoucandothesameforsomeoneelse.”Oncewewere47inahotelroominNewYorkwithmywifeandsomefriendsduringThanksgiving.Mywifewassadbecause48shewouldbeathome49thehouseforChristmas.Later,wedecidedtogotoHarlemto50food.Weneededavan(货车)totakefoodandustoHarlem.However,therewerenovans51inNewYork.Luckily,wemetakindmanwhosevanstoppeddownthestreetandtookustoHarlem.Wewenttobuildings52therewerehalfadozen53peoplelivinginoneroom54noelectricityandnoheatinthedeadofwinter.Itwasbothanastonishingrealizationthatpeoplelivedthiswayandatrulyfulfillingexperiencetomake5536.A.little B.medium-sizedC.big D.slim37.A.demanded B.answeredC.ordered D.reminded38.A.indeed B.invainC.indanger D.inneed39.A.receive B.adopt C.accept D.reject40.A.When B.Before C.Although D.As41.A.take B.bring C.put D.threw42.A.experience B.practiceC.experiment D.stranger43.A.toward B.on C.in D.over44.A.required B.demandedC.admitted D.promised45.A.delivery B.sales C.office D.milk46.A.could B.should C.might D.would47.A.attracted B.stuckC.struck D.attacked48.A.normally B.seldomC.frequently D.formally49.A.dressing B.cleaningC.painting D.decorating50.A.handout B.giveupC.handover D.pickout51.A.empty B.availableC.acceptable D.proper52.A.where B.that C.while D.which53.A.struggling B.drowningC.crying D.starving54.A.without B.for C.under D.with55.A.ever B.hardly C.even D.stillⅣ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSept.1923,TokyoandYokohamwerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.Oneoftheworld’smostseriousearthquakeswasinChina’sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake’sstrengthontheRichterScale(里氏震级).TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.Theearth’scrust(地壳)ismadeupoflayersofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexible(可变动的),sowhentheearthmoves,theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakgasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefirestobreakout,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis(海啸).Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetershighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities.China,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(发生)ofearthquakesintheworld.56.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.scientistswhostudyearthquakesB.howearthquakesaremeasuredC.atypeofnaturaldisasterD.whatpeopleshoulddoinanearthquake57.In1556,oneoftheworld’smostseriousearthquakeshappenedin_________.A.Tokyo B.YokohamC.China’sShaanxiProvince D.SouthernCalifornia58.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthattsunamis_______.A.cancauseearthquakesB.arecausedbyearthquakesC.onlyhappenonlandD.areawayofmeasuringearthquakes59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.EarthquakesarecausedbytheRichterScale.B.Thecrashesoftheplatesagainsteachothercancauseearthquakes.C.Anearthquakemeasuringbelowsevenissafe.D.TheearthquakewhichhappenedinTokyoandYokohamin1923killedonemillionpeople.(B)Everybodyishappyashispayrises.Yetpleasureatyourowncandisappearifyoulearnthatafellowworkerhasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifheisknownasbeinglazy,youmightevenbequitecross.Suchbehaviorisregardedas“alltoohuman”,withtheunderlyingbeliefthatotheranimalswouldnotbeabletohavethisfinelydevelopedsenseofsadness.ButastudybySarahBrosnanofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviorsofsomekindoffemalebrownmonkeys.Theylooksmart.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodhappily.Aboveall,likefemalehumanbeings,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectsubjectsforDoctorBrosnan’sstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokens(奖券)—somerocks,forfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforpiecesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparateandconnectedrooms,sothateachothercouldobservewhattheotherisgettinginreturnforitsrock,theybecamequitedifferent.Intheworldofmonkeys,grapesareexcellentgoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasnotwillingtohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithershookherowntokenattheresearcher,orrefusedtoacceptthecucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherroom(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtobringaboutdissatisfactioninafemalemonkey.Theresearchessuggestthatthesemonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialsenses.Inthewild,theyareco-operativeandgroup-living.Suchco-operationislikelytobefirmonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofangerwhenunfairlytreated,itseems,arenotthenatureofhumanbeingsalone.Refusingasmallerrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingscleartootheranimalsofthegroup.Suchco-operationislikelytobefirmonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Theresearchessuggestthatthesemonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialsenses.Inthewild,theyareco-operativeandgroup-living.Suchco-operationislikelytobefirmonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofangerwhenunfairlytreated,itseems,arenotthenatureofhumanbeingsalone.Refusingasmallerrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingscleartootheranimalsofthegroup.Suchco-operationislikelytobefirmonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.60.Theunderlinedstatement“itisalltoomonkey”meansthat_______.A.monkeysarealsoangrywithlazyfellowsB.feelingbitteratunfairnessisalsomonkey’snatureC.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobeenviousofeachotherD.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchfeelings61.Whenonemonkeyreceivedagrapeforfree,theotherwould_________.A.notbewillingtohandoverhertokenB.shakeherhandsandgetangryC.havetoexchangehertokenforthecucumberD.refusetoacceptthecucumber62.WhichofthefollowingconclusionsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Humanbeings’feelingsofangeraredevelopedfromthemonkeys.B.Intheresearch,malemonkeysarelesslikelytoexchangefoodwithothers.C.Co-operationbetweenmonkeysstaysfirmbeforetherealizationofbeingcheated.D.Onlymonkeysandhumanshavethesenseoffairnessdatingfrom35millionyearsago.63.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemonkeysinSarah’sstudy?A.Theycanbetrainedtodevelopsocialsenses.B.Theyusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.C.Theymayshowtheirsatisfactionwithequaltreatment.D.Theyfeelangrywhentheyreceivesmallrewards.(C)“TheLordoftheRings”,oneofthebestsellersinthenewmillennium（千年）,wasmadeupofthreeparts—“TheFellowshipoftheRing”,“TwoTowers”,and“TheReturnoftheKing”.Millionsuponmillionsofpeoplehavereaditinover25differentlanguages,butfewerknowabouttheauthorandthehistoryofthecompositionofthecreativemasterwork.JohnRonaldReuelTolkienwasborninSouthAfricain1892.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasachild.LivinginEnglandwithhisaunt,Tolkienandhiscousinsmadeupplaylanguages,ahobbythatledtoTolkien’sbecomingskilledinWelsh,Greek,Gothic,OldNorseandAnglo-Saxon.AftergraduatingfromOxford,TolkienservedinWorldWarI.In1917,whilerecoveringfromtrenchfever,hebegancomposingthemythologyforTheRings.AsaprofessorofAnglo-Saxonin1930satOxford,TolkienwaspartofaninformaldiscussiongroupcalledtheInklings,whichincludedseveralwriters.ThegroupwassoonlisteningtochaptersofTolkien’simaginativework“TheHobbit”.HobbitwasanameTolkiencreatedforalocalpeoplethatcouldbestbedescribedashalf-sizedmembersoftheEnglishrural（乡村的）class.Hobbitsliveinhillsideholes.Oneofthem,BilboBaggins,looksfortreasureswithagroupofdwarves（侏儒）.Ontheway,hemeetsthetwisted,pitifulcreatureGollum,fromwhomheseesagoldenringthatmakestheholderinvisible.OneofTolkien’sstudentspersuadedheremployer,publisherAllen&Unwin,tolookatadraft（草稿）.Thechairmanofthefirm,StanleyUnwin,thoughtthatthebestjudgeforachildren’sbookwouldbehisten-year-oldson.Theboyearnedashillingforreportingbackthattheadventurewasexciting,and“TheHobbit”waspublishedin1937.ItsoldsowellthatUnwinaskedforacontinuation.Overadozenyearslater,in1954,Tolkienproduced“TheLordoftheRings”,aseriesofbookssocreativethattheyholdreaders—newandold—aftertheirpublication.64.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.“TheLordoftheRings”didn’tsellwellinthelastmillennium.B.PeopleknowbetteraboutTolkienhimselfthanabouthisworks.C.TolkienwasquitefamiliarwitholdEnglish.D.TolkienknewverywellaboutdifferentkindsoflocallanguagesinAfrica.65.Whichofthefollowinghelpedmostinmaking“TheHobbit”published?A.OneofTolkien’sstudents.B.StanleyUnwin’sson.C.Allen&Unwin. D.BilboBaggins.66.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.“TheLordoftheRings”anditswriter.B.Acompletelynewmasterworkinthenewmillennium.C.AfamousprofessoratOxfordUniversity.D.Thepowerofthemagicring.67.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofMr.J.R.R.Tolkien’slifeexperience?a.Hehadhis“TheHobbit”published.b.HebecameamemberoftheInklings.c.HeservedinWorldWarI.d.HebecameanundergraduateatOxford.e.Hiswork“TheLordoftheRings”cametotheworld.f.HemovedtoEnglandtolivewithhisaunt.A.f-d-b-c-a-e B.f-d-c-b-a-eC.f-c-d-b-e-a D.d-f-c-a-b-e(D)Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchen,awashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek.Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelong-hourworkculturetomakemoremoneytobuymorethingsiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs(郊区),leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny（保姆）.MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clock,andnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmhere,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensometimetogetusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.”Liz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuchoryoumightnotdoitatall.”68.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphstellus?A.Peopleseldomworklonghourstomakemoney.B.Peoplehardlybuymorethingsthannecessary.C.Peoplearesureeverythingtheyownisintherightplace.D.Peoplerealizethereismoretolifethanjustmakingmoney.69.WhenDanielwasareporterhe_______.A.livedincentralLondonB.dislikedhisjobC.missedhischildrenD.waswellpaid70.DanielandLizbothagreethatthemovetothefarm______.A.waseasytoorganizeB.hasimprovedfamilylifeC.wasextremelyexpensiveD.hasbeenatotalsuccess71.Theunderlinedword“downshifting”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.repairingyourcarbyyourselfB.spendingmoneycarefullyC.movingouttothecountrysidetoliveasimplerandbetterlifeD.livinginabighouseinthesuburbsanddiningoutonceaweek(E)MymotherbelievedyoucouldbeanythingyouwantedtobeinAmerica.Youcouldopenarestaurant.Youcouldworkforthegovernmentandgetgoodretirementbenefits.Youcouldberich.Youcouldbecomefamous.“Ofcourseyoucanbeatalentedchildorwhattheycallawondergirl,too.”MymothertoldmewhenIwasnine.“Youcanbebestatanything.”Everynightafterdinner,mymotherpresentedtests,takingexamplesfromstoriesofamazingchildrenshehadreadinBelieveItorNot,GoodHousekeeping,Readers’Digestandsomeothers.Shelookedthroughthemagazines,searchingforstoriesaboutremarkablechildren.Thefirstnightshebroughtoutastoryaboutathree-year-oldboy.Heknewcapitalsofallstatesandcouldalsopronouncethenamesofforeigncitiescorrectly.“What’sthecapitalofFinland?”Motheraskedme.ButallIknewwasthecapitalofCalifornia.Thetestsgotharder—multiplying(乘)numbersinmyhead,standingonmyheadwithoutusingmyhands,predictingthedailytemperatureinLosAngeles,NewYorkorLondonandetc.OnenightIhadtolookatapagefromtheBibleforthreeminutesandthenreporteverythingIcouldremember.Afterseeingmymother’sdisappointmentsonceagain,somethinginsideofmebegantodie.Ibegantohatethetests,theraisedhopesandfailedexpectations.Beforegoingtobedthatnight,Ilookedinthemirror.WhenIsawonlymyfacestaringbackanditwouldalwaysbethisordinaryface—Ibegantocry.Suchasad,uglygirl!AndthenIsawwhatseemedtobethetalentedsideofme.Ilookedatthereflection(映像),blinkingsoIcouldseemoreclearly.Thegirlwasangry,powerful.ThisgirlandIwerethesame.Ihadnewthoughts,thoughtsfilledwithlotsofwon’t.Iwon’tletherchangeme.Iwon’tbewhatIamnot.72.Themother’sbeliefwasthatintheU.S._______.A.everyonehadachancetorealizehisdreamB.atalentedchildcouldalwaysrisetothetopC.ordinarychildrenwerewonderchildrenD.thereweremanywaysforpeopletogetrich73.Themothergavethewriterteststomakesurethat______.A.shehadanyimprovementinherstudyB.shehadagoodmemoryC.shewasastalentedasexpectedD.shewasgoodatreading74.Thewriterhatedthetestsbecause_______.A.shedidn’tlikestandingonherheadB.shewaspoorinnumbersC.shefounditdifficulttorememberdetailsD.shethoughtthetestsweretoomuchforher75.Wecaninferthatthewriterwould______.A.beangrywithhermotherB.trytobenothingbutherselfC.refusetodoanytestD.meethermother’sexpectations第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）Ⅴ.书面表达（满分35分）e-books是否会取代traditionalbooks？请谈一谈你对这一话题的看法。提示：e-books：省时、环保、能满足人们现代生活的节奏等。traditionalbooks：便于保存和收藏、可反复阅读、可触摸等。词数要求：120左右。开头一段已写出。Ascomputersarebecomingapopulartoolforustohaveaccesstonewsandknowledge,e-books,whichcanbereadonlineoronanMP4,seemtobepreferredasaconvenientmeansbymoreandmorepeople.Doesthistrendimplythate-bookswilltaketheplaceoftraditionalbooks？【备选题】Ⅰ.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenandwentonforoverthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomstohavearest.Theairwashotter,andallisquiet.Thenastrongwindstartedtoblowintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopeningwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintohouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudlycrashingsoundfromthebackofthehouse.WhenIranouttofindthatabigtreehadfallendownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.Ⅱ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）［1］IfyouhaveachancetogotoschoolinAmerica,youshouldkeepthefollowinginmind［2］Ifateacherasksyouaquestion,youareexpectedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion,youshouldraiseyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatthequestion.Itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudonotknowtheanswer.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtolearn.［3］Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent(缺席),youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmatesandaskfortheassignment.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Itisimpolitetoeat,drinkorchewgumduringclass.Thisisallowedforthebreak.Removingone’sshoesintheclassroomisalsonotpolite.［4］Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill,youmustcallandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsamake-uptest(补考),youshouldtakethetestwithinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.［5］Itisrudetobelate.Ifyoumustcomeinlate,besuretodoitquietlybyhavingyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbag,thengotoyourseatandsitveryquietly.IntheUS,itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Mostteacherswill____________________ifyouareoftenlate.［6］Copyinganotherstudent’stestorpaperisneveracceptable.Itiscalledcheating.Studentswhocheatwillbekickedoutinmostschools.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Ifyoudon’tknowthehomework,yououghttomakesurewhatitis.3.Fillintheblankinthelastbutoneparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)4.Whichofthedon’tsaboveisconsideredthemostseriousfault?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)参考答案Ⅱ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.【解析】选B。句意：女士们，先生们，即使飞机已经起飞，也要系好你们的安全带。飞机起飞takeoff；evenif引导的让步状语从句，可以用一般现在时和现在完成时表将来，现在完成时表将来，强调动作已完成。22.【解析】选D。句意：多亏了通讯卫星，足球赛可以在电视上直播。living活着的；现存的；lively可爱的；生动的；alive活着的，作表语或后置定语；live现场直播。23.【解析】选B。句意：贝克汉姆最打动年轻人的是他那精力充沛的形象和绿茵场上完美的技巧。strikesb.打动某人；打某人。24.【解析】选A。句意：这座城市里的餐馆饭店不仅带来就业机会，而且还带来大量的税收。bringin收集；获得利润或收入；bringabout导致，带来；bringup培养，教育；吐出；bringdown着陆；降低。25.【解析】选C。句意：他非常吃惊地看到他的母亲坐在教室的后头。空白处作宾语补足语，seatsb./oneself使坐下或就座。此处可填seated/sitting,选C。26.【解析】选D。句意：——你量过体温了吗？——量了。38度，比正常体温略高。common常见的；共同的；natural自然的；ordinary平凡的；normal正常的。27.【解析】选C。句意：因为我下周要到美国去，我要到银行去把英镑换成美元。exchange...for...，用……换……。28.【解析】选C。句意：这位经验丰富的猎人有很多有趣的经历。experience为不可数名词，意为经验；为可数名词时，意为经历；阅历；experienced有经验的；经验丰富的。29.【解析】选A。句意：——大风对我们刚栽种的小树苗有不良影响。——更有甚者，它影响了路上骑自行车的许多行人。haveagood(bad)effectonsth.对某物有好（坏）的影响；affectsb./sth.影响某人或某物。30.【解析】选A。句意：在过去妇女受歧视，她们经常找不到工作。lookdownupon轻视，看不起；lookforwardto渴望，期望；lookon...as把……当作……；lookinto向里看；调查。31.【解析】选A。句意：对阿拉伯人来说，谈话时靠近朋友站着是礼貌行为。goodmanners礼貌行为;badmanners不礼貌行为；close位置靠近；closely亲密的；密切的（地）；多用比喻义。32.【解析】选A。句意：一件事值得做就要坚决做好。beworthdoing值得做某事。33.【解析】选A。句意：这场突如其来的地震给人们的财产带来巨大的损失，这损失要很长时间才能恢复。causedamagetosb./sth.引起巨大损失。34.【解析】选D。句意：中国警告法国总统萨科奇取消与达赖喇嘛的会晤，但没有效果。callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事；callup打电话；回忆；callin收回；calloff取消。35.【解析】选B。句意：西方国家采取什么措施来渡过这场旷日持久的国际金融危机?takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事。Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）36.【解析】选C。与前文的ahugeboxoffood对应选择abigturkey,并且以示陌生人对我们的帮助之大。37.【解析】选A。demand此处相当于ask,意为“问”。38.【解析】选D。上文提到“我家没有钱也没有食物”，陌生人应该是了解到此情况认为我家需要这些东西。inneed表示“需要”。39.【解析】选C。朋友知道我们可能不会接受他的帮助所以陌生人才来送东西。强调主观愿不愿意接受用accept。40.【解析】选B。beforemyfathercouldreply表示“父亲还没来得及回答”。41.【解析】选C。陌生人把东西放下（putdown）就关上门走了。42.【解析】选A。前面发生的事情对于作者应该是一次经历（experience），并不是一次锻炼或练习（practice）,更不是试验（experiment）。对我产生影响的不是人而是所发生的事，故选A。43.【解析】选B。haveagreatimpactonsb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人产生很大的影响”。44.【解析】选D。“我向自己许下诺言……”(promisemyself),demand和require后的宾语从句常用(should)+v.。45.【解析】选A。作者打扮成一个送货员（deliveryboy）去给穷的邻居送食物。46.【解析】选D。would表示过去习惯性的动作，“过去常常”。47.【解析】选B。bestuckin表示“被困住”，从后面妻子的情绪是sad可以得知。48.【解析】选A。normally意为“通常地”，formally意为“正式地”。49.【解析】选D。圣诞节人们一般是装饰打扮（decorate）房屋来庆祝。50.【解析】选A。作者决定去Harlem分发（handout）食物，与下文53空相照应，starvingpeople是“饥饿的人”。51.【解析】选B。作者他们想利用货车运输食物，但没有找到“可利用的”（available）。52.【解析】选A。where引导定语从句修饰前面的房子，相当于inthebuildings...。53.【解析】选D。解析见50题。54.【解析】选D。withnoelectricityandnoheat=withoutelectricityandheat...用以说明当时那里人们生活条件很糟糕。55.【解析】选C。even起加强语气的作用。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。从第一段theworld’smostseriousearthquakes；第二段theRichterScale(里氏震级)；第三段causingthecrusttoquake;第五段hugewavescreatedbyearthquakes；第六段thehighestoccurrence(发生)。可知本文讲述了一种自然灾害——地震。57.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段Oneoftheworld’smostseriousearthquakeswasinChina’sShaanxiProvincein1556.可知。58.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第五段Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis(海啸).Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.可知。59.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第三段Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.可知。60.【解析】选B。判断推理题。从第一段Everybodyishappyashispayrises.Yetpleasureatyourowncandisappearifyoulearnthatafellowworkerhasbeengivenabiggerone.及Suchbehaviorisregardedas“alltoohuman”可推知itisalltoomonkey的句意。61.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第四段whenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasnotwillingtohandhersoverforamerepieceofc