西藏拉萨中学2021-2022学年高三年级上册第三次月考英语试卷

拉萨中学高三年级（2022届）第三次月考

英语试题

（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。

第I卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每殁对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

LWheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

2WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.

5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?

A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.

7.HowdocsthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?

A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?

A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.

9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.

10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?

A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.

C.Conductingajobinterview.

12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?

A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.

CHerfriends,help.

13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?

A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?

A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Hev/orksallthetime.

15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?

A.He'sanathlete.B.He,saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.

16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.

CTosupportherfindings.

17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?

A.300minutes.B.150minute.C.75minutes.

听第1()段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?

A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit

19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?

A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It，ssmooth.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?

A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.

B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.

C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheprotectedlandsoftheNationalParksaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationswithinthe

UnitedStatestoviewsomespectacularpiecesofnature.Manyoftheseparkshavefun

family-friendlyactivities,makingthemgreatdestinationsforholidaysandsummerbreak.

OlympicNationalPark,VVA

OlympicNationalParkisagreatdestinationforfamiliestoexplorethewildbeauty.Atthis

park,visitorswillfindbeau:ifulbeaches,arainforest,mountainsandmore.Childrenwilllovethe

wildcoastline,withamazingbeaches,andalotoffascinatingsealife.Thewholefamilywilllove

themanyhikingtrails,thev/ildbeautyofthebeachesthroughoutthepark,andthewildlifewithin

theforestandmountains.

YellowstoneNationalPark,WY

YellowstoneNationalParkisthenation'sfirstnationalpark.Visitorscanstartatoneofthe

VisitorCenterstolearnabouttheabundantwildlifeofYellowstone.Childrenwilllovekeepingan

eyeoutforelkandbisonwhiledrivingandhikingthroughthepark.

CapeHatterasNationalSeashore,NC

LocatedonNorthCarolina'sOuterBanks,theCapeHatterasNationalSeashoreisanamazing

destinationforrecreating,relaxingandmuchmore.Theseashorehasmanybeautifulbeachesforthe

wholefamilytoexploreancenjoy.Visitorscanspendvacationtimesearchingforshells,birdng,

kayaking,hikingandmore.TheOuterBanksarcalsoanexcellentspottogowindsurfing,especially

onHatterasIsland.

GlacierNationalPark,MT

GlacierNationalParkwasthetenthnationalparkcreatedin（henation.Theparkoffersvisitors

theopportunitytoexploretheamazingwildernessofMontana,throughbiking,hiking,camping,

backpacking,boatingandmore.Thebestlimeofyeartovisitistheearlysummer,theregionis

snowyinthewinterandhotinthesummer.

1.WhatcanyoudoinOlympicNationalPark?

A.Visittheparkbycar.B.Goboatinginthepark.

C.lakeacamptripthere.D.Enjoyattractivesealife.

2.WhichnationalparkhasthelongesthistoryinAmerica?

A.OlympicNationalPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.

C.CapeHatterasNationalSeashore.D.GlacierNationalPark.

3.WhatdoOlympicNationalParkandCapeHatterasNationalSeashorehaveincommon?

A.Bothhavebeautifulbeaches.B.Bothofferbird-watching.

C.Bothareinthesameisland.D.Bothprovidewindsurfing.

Philadelphia'sMagicGardensmakesupafolkartcenter,galleryspace,andanonprofit

organizationshowcasingtheworksofmosaicist(镶嵌设计师)IsaiahZagar.

Zagardevotedhimselftobeautifying(heSouthStreetneighborhoodinthelate1960s,whenhe

movedtotheareawithhiswifeJulia.Thecouplehelpedtheareabypurchasingandrepairingsome

oldbuildings,oftenaddingcolorfulmosaicsonboththeirprivateandpublicwalls.Thefirstsuch

projectwasJulia'sstill-busyfolkartstore,theEyesGalleryat402SouthStreet.

ZagarstartedworkingontheMagicGardensin1994inthedesertedparkinglotnearhisstudio.

Hespentthenextfourteenyearssculptingmulti-layeredwallsanddecoratingthe3,()0()squarefoot

spitcc.Theiiislalialion(装.黄之术),primarilycunsislingoffoundubjeulsanduoiilribulionsfrom

thecommunity,finallycovershalfacityblockwithcountlesspatternsandcolors.ItshowsZagar's

manyartisticinfluences,aswellastheeventsandexperiencesofhislife.

In2002,theowneroftheonce-unusedparkinglotdecidedtosellthelandinresponsetorising

SouthStreetpropertyvalues.UnwillingtowitnessthedestructionofZagar'sneighborhoodart

environment,thecommunityrushedtosupporttheartist.Hiscreation,newlytitledPhiladelphia's

MagicGardens,turnedintoanonprofitorganizationwiththeintentionofpreservingandpromoting

Zagar'sworksatthesiteoftheMagicGardensandthroughojttheSouthStreetregion.

TheMagicGardensisnowapermanentartinstitutionthatisopentovisitorsthroughout(he

year.TrainedguidesarcavailabletoleadtoursoftheMagicGardensandZagar'ssurroundingpublic

wallpaintings.Inaddition,itoffersmonthlymosaicworkshopsledbyZagarhimself,andregularly

hostsconcerts,danceperformances,andotherpublicevents.

4.HowdidZagarhelptheSouthStreetneighborhood?

A.Hemovedtotheareawi:hhisfamily.

B.Heworkedtoimproveitssurroundings.

C.Heopenedafolkaitstorewithhiswife.

D.Hemanagedtobuyalltheoldbuildings.

5.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?

A.GreatachievementsofZagar.

B.Specialskillsofinstallingart.

C.LocationoftheMagicGardens

D.EarlyhistoryoftheMagicGardens.

6.WhatdothelocalresidentsthinkofZagar'sworks?

A.Theyharmenvironment.

B.Theycanbringinprofits.

C.Theyshouldberemoved.

D.Theyarcprecioustreasures.

7.WhatcantouristsdoinPhiladelphia'sMagicGardens?

A.Paintthewallsonthespot.

B.Putonmusicperformances.

C.EnjoysomeZagar'sworks.

D.Attendsomedancecourses.

C

Whenitcomestomakinghealthylifestylechanges,whichshouldcomefirst—changingyour

dietorbecomingmorephysicallyactive?

Previousstudiessuggestedthatprovidingpeoplewithtoomuchinformationaboutnutrition

andphysicalactivityatoncetendstobediscouraging.Thathasledtothepopularityofadvising

peopletomakechangesgradually,andsetsmallergoals.

Sothescientistsdivided200inactiveparticipantswhowereage45orolderintofourgroups.

Onegroupwasinstructedaboutmakingdietandfitnesschangesatthesametime,ihesecondgroup

wastaughtaboutdietchangesfirst,thenfitnesschangesfourmonthslater,thethirdgroupchanged

theirexercisehabitsfirstandmadechangesintheireatinghabitsfourmonthslater,andthefinal,

controlgroupwasnotinstructedabouteitherdietorfitnesschangesbutabouthowtomanagetheir

stress.

Theresearcherstrackedthegroupsforafullyear.Comparedtothecontrolgroup,thethree

intervention（干预）groupsmadehealthychangesintheirdiet.Thosewhochangedtheirfitness

habitsfirstsignificantlyincreasedtheamountofexercisetheyreceiveddailycomparedtotheother

groupsafterfourmonths.However,atiheendoftheyear,thegroupthatchangedbothdietand

exerciseatthesametimewastheonlyonethatmetthenationallyrecommendedtargetsforboth

exerciseandnutritionlevels,whilethosewhoworkedonimprovingtheirnutritionfirstwereunable

tomeettherecommendedlevelsoffitnessafterayear.Theresearcherssuspectthatchangestodiet

areeasiertomakethanchangestophysicalactivity.

Thefindingsshow,however,thatpairingdietandexercisechangesmayhelptoovercome

someofthebarrierspeoplefaceinaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives.Iffolkschangediet

andexerciseorderly,thescientistssay,theymayendupplacingmoreimportanceonthefirstsetof

behaviorchangesandfeellesspressuredtoaddressthesecondset.

8.Theadvicementionedinthesecondparagraphseemed.

A.popularB.dangerousC.scientificD.

unsatisfactory

9.Whichgroupmadeprogressearlierthanothergroupsinincreasingtheamountofdailyexercise?

A.Thefirstgroup.B.Thesecondgroup.

C.Thethirdgroup.D.Thecontrolgroup.

10.Thereasonwhythoseimproving（heirnutritionfirstfailedtomeetthelevelsoffitnessaftera

yearmightbethat.

A.theymightbeverylazy

B.theywouldn'tliketochangetheirbehavior

C.itismuchhardertochangephysicalactivity

D.theymightputonweightbeforechangingtheirphysicalactivity

11.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyapproveof?

A.Pairingdietandexercisechanges.

B.Becomingmorephysicallyactivefirst.

C.Changingdietandexercisefollowingafixedorder.

D.Changingdietfirstandplacingmoreimportanceonit.

D

Babiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobecomeshort-sightedinlatelife,astudyhasshown.

Asmanyasaquarterofallcasesofshort-sightednessarecausedbytoogreatanexposureto

sunlightinthefirstweeksoflife,sayeyeexperts.

Theyareadvisingallparentstoputsunglassesontheirbabiesduringthefirstweeks.

Scientistshadalreadyestablishedthatover-exposuretosunlightcausedshortsightednessin

animals.

Researcherswhocomparedthemonthsinwhichbabieswerebornwithwhethertheyneeded

glasseslateronsaytheprinciplealsoappliestohumans.

Astudyofalmost300,000youngadults-thclargestofitskind-showedthatthoseborninJuneand

Julyhada25percentgreaterchanceofbecomingseverelyshort-sightedthanthosebomin

DecemberorJanuary.

ResearchleaderProfessorMichaelBelkin,ofTelAvivUniversity,saiditwasbecauseprolonged

illumination（光照）causestheeyeballtolengthen-causingshort-sightedness.

Hencethemorelightanewbornisexposedto,themoretheeyeballlengthensandtheworsethe

short-sightednesswillbe.

Themechanismwhichlengthenstheeyeballisassociatedwithlevelsofmelatonin（褪黑激素）,a

pigment（色素）whichprotectstheskinagainstharmfulraysofthesun.

Inyoungbabiesnotenoughmelatoninisreleasedasprotection,meaningtheyaremore

12tosunburnandchangestoeyeballshape.

SightexpertProfessorDanielO'Leary,ofAngliaRuskinUniversityinCambridge,said“Atthe

momentwedon'tknowtheprecisecauseofwhylightexposureaffectssight,buttheevidence

seemstoprovethatitisoneofthereasonsfbrpeoplebecomingshortsighted.M

12.Babiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobeshortsighted.

A.becausethesummersunistoostrongforbabies

B.becausebabiesborninsummerhavelengthenedeyeballs

C.iftheyareexposedtoomuchsunlightinthefirstweeksaftertheyarebom

D.ifparentsdon'tknowaproperwaytoprotecttheirbabies,eyes

13.Melatoninisakindofmaterialto.

A.preventtheeyesfrombecomingnear-sighted

B.protecttheskinfromharmfulsunrays

C.makeourbodystrong

D.protectbabies'eyesfromsummersun

14.FromwhatProfessorDanielO'Learysayswecanconcludethat.

A.thereisnoevidencethatshortsightednessisrelatedtoexposuretosunlight

B.whetherlightexposureaffectssightstillneedstobefurtherproved

C.hebelievesthatlightexposurecancauseshortsightedness

D.hetriestogivethecauseofwhylightexposureaffectssight

15.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable“inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.easytobeharmedB.resistant

C.protectiveD.changeable

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.16

Therearemanyphysicalfactors（因素）thatplayapartinsportsperformance.17The

naturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.Also,itisimportanttogetenough

sleepbeforeyouarcinasportsevent.18Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarc

hungry,youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbe

thinkingaboutthegame.

ofcourse,themoreateamoraplayerpractices,themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.The

samepersonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.

Researchingyourcompetitorcanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengths

andweaknessescanhelpycuadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainst

（hem.19Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyour

uompclilor,furexample*lliculliiscanhelpyouscorepoints.

20Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame,forexample,andissurethathewill

lose,thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingsoIfheisverynenousthenhemightbethinking

aboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheis（bousedthenhemightdobelter,achievingwhat

hedidn'tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.

A.Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.

B.Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.

C.Also,therearcwaystoplaysomethingsmartlyanddobetter.

D.Ifyouaretired,youmaynotperformasyounormallywould,oolsl

E.Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit,youshouldhavearest.

F.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.

GTherearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

1workasawaiteratarestaurant.Lastnightanelderlyandseemingly21counlecame

intotherestaurantandmyco-workerseatedthem.Weusually22ourowntables.Atone

pointtheelderlycouplesignaledtomethattheywereready:o23.1wassuperbusysoI

foundmyselfabit24,butoutofpolitenessIwenttothemand25theirorder.

The26beganorderingandstartedstainmering（口吃）toanextentI'dneverheardbefore.

Ilwasvery27thathehadaspeechdisorder.Icould28thewifehadtoldherhusband

agreatrangeofthingsthatshewanted,asawayforhimto29ordering.Ittookawhilefbr

himtoorder,andinthemeantime,shelookedsoproudandcontent30herhusbands

severestammering.

Honestlythewholethingjustbroughtmeto31.Itwastouchingandjustmademe

realizethatahugepartof32isacceptance,toleranceandsupport.Shecouldhavemade

theorderandmadethingsalot33forherhusbandand34thestaresfromother

tables,butshedidn't.35shesupportedhimandwasproudtosechimcompletetheorder.

I36looktheirgestureofwantingtoorderasbeingrude,butI（hink（hey37it

becausehereallywantedtogettheorderright.

Thiswholethingalsoremindedmethatlifeis38forallofus.Iassumedthiswealthy

couplehadeverythinggoingforthem,butitjust39methatallofushaveourproblems.

Anyway,aslongasweholdapositiveattitudetowardslife,thingswill40well.

21.A.anxiousB.troublesomeC.wealthyD.talkative

22.A.lakecareofB.lakepartinC.takepossessionofD.lake

interest

23.A.eatB.orderC.payD.leave

24.A.helpfulB.luckyC.awkwardD.

unwilling

25.A.refusedB.tookC.deliveredD.received

26.A.waiterB.managerC.wifeD.husband

27.A.commonB.ridiculousC.apparentD.

annoying

28.A.tellB.agreeC.proveD.accept

29.A.allowB.suggestC.practiceD.enjoy

30.A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.inadditiontoD.aswell

as

31.A.angerB.laughterC.confusionD.tears

32.A.lifeB.careerC.loveD.kindness

33.A.cheaperB.earlierC.easierD.slower

34A.avoidedB.ignoredC.returnedD.

respected

35.A.LuckilyB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.

Otherwise

36.A.initiallyB.deliberatelyC.eventuallyD.

frequently

37.A.permittedB.regrettedC.signaledD.admitted

38.A.worthwhileB.meaninglessC.rewardingD.

challenging

39.A.remindedB.inspiredC.disappointedD.

promised

40.A.ActoutB.workoutC.breakoutD.pullout

第II卷（非选择题）

第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分。满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

About1.4billionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughphysicalexercise.Thisnumber

comes41theUnitedNations'Worl