山东工商学院《英语语言学 》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷

山东工商学院《英语语言学》试卷（A卷）专业班级

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学号题号一二三四五六七八九十成绩复核签字得分登分签字说明：本试卷共大题，共100分；答题要求：按要求答题考生须知:1.姓名、学号、系、专业、年级、班级必须写在密封线内指定位置。2.答案必须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔写在试卷上，字迹要清晰，卷面要整洁，写在草稿纸上的一律无效。一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunicationis_____.A.morphologyB.generallinguisticsC.phonologyD.semantics2.Thesentence“Johnlikesice-cream”has_____arguments.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four3.Thesemanticrelationshipbetween“lend”and“borrow”is_____.A.synonymyB.antonymyC.hyponymyD.homonymy4.Whichofthefollowingisavoicelessbilabialstop?A./b/B./p/C./m/D./w/5.Theword“books”contains_____morphemes.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four6.Inthefollowingconversation:A:“Canyoupassthesalt?”B:“Yes,Ican.”WhatkindofspeechactdoesB’sanswerperform?A.LocutionaryactB.IllocutionaryactC.PerlocutionaryactD.Indirectspeechact7.Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled_____.A.polysemyB.synonymyC.homonymyD.hyponymy8.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitinlanguageis_____.A.phonemeB.morphemeC.allophoneD.allomorph9.“Isawabat”isambiguousbecause“bat”canrefertoeitheraflyingmammalorapieceofsportsequipment.Thisisanexampleof_____.A.lexicalambiguityB.syntacticambiguityC.semanticambiguityD.pragmaticambiguity10.Thestudyoflanguageinuseiscalled_____.A.semanticsB.syntaxC.pragmaticsD.morphology二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1.Whichofthefollowingaresuprasegmentalfeatures?（）A.StressB.ToneC.IntonationD.AspirationE.Vowellength2.Accordingtothecomponentialanalysis,thesemanticfeaturesoftheword“man”mayinclude_____.（）A.[+human]B.[+adult]C.[+male]D.[+animate]E.[-female]3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguagearecorrect?（）A.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.B.Languageisasocialphenomenon.C.Languageisapurelybiologicalphenomenon.D.Languageisuniquetohumanbeings.E.Languageisameansofcommunication.4.InEnglish,derivationalmorphemescan_____.（）A.changethewordclassofawordB.createnewwordsC.indicatetense,number,etc.D.changethemeaningofawordE.alwaysbeaddedtotheendofaword5.TheCooperativePrincipleproposedbyGriceincludesthefollowingmaximsexcept_____.（）A.MaximofQuantityB.MaximofQualityC.MaximofRelevanceD.MaximofMannerE.MaximofPoliteness三、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.Alllanguageshavethesamesetofphonemes.（）2.Themeaningofasentenceisthesumofthemeaningsofallitscomponents.（）3.InEnglish,thepluralformofmostnounsisformedbyadding“-s”or“-es”.Thisisanexampleofmorphologicalrule.（）4.Pragmaticsstudiesthemeaningofwordsinisolation.（）5.Aminimalpairisapairofwordsthatdifferinonlyonesound.（）四、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenlangueandparole.2.Defineandgiveanexampleofeachofthefollowing:metaphor,metonymy.3.BrieflyintroducetheSapir-WhorfHypothesis.五、论述题（共25