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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。Ifyouarelookingforhouseplantsthatdonottakeupalotofspaceandareeasytogrow,airplantsmightbetherightchoice.Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattach(缠绕)themselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings.(1)______JessicaDamiano,agardeningwriter,hasexperienceingrowingairplantsandoffersthefollowingguidelinesforpeoplewhowanttogrowthem.

Sunlight

Airplantsrequirebright,indirectlight.So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facingwindow,butnotdirectlyinfrontofit.(2)______

Watering

Inhomeswithaveragehumidity(湿度)levels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateronceaweekfor30to60minutes.(3)______Afterthat,lightlyshakethebranches(枝干)oftheplants.Thisstepisnecessarytopreventwaterfromcollectingontheleaves,whichcanbeharmfultotheplants.

Feeding

(4)______Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Useabouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer(肥料)makers.

Lifecycle

Airplantsbloom(开花)onlyonce.Thepink,purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplantsarenearingdeath.(5)______Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeoftheparent.A.Directsunlightcanburntheplant'sleaves.

B.Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplant'sneeds.

C.Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon.

D.However,airplantsproducenewbranches,knownas"kids".

E.Airplantscanbefedwithanyall-purposehouseplantfertilizer.

F.Inhomeswithdrierair,thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Ceschiwasbornin1993inItaly.In2014,hewassenttoChinaasasports(6)tocoverthe2014YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing.

"Duringthe(7)ofmyreportingwork,IwouldwalkaroundtheOlympicVillage,whereImetmany(8).Theyleftaverypositiveimpression(印象)onme.Ifeltthattheywereveryinterestedintheworld,"Ceschisaid.

ToCeschi,thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina,ashelaterwroteinhisbook:"(9)thereareculturaldifferences,wecanunderstandeachother,andgrowtogether.CooperatingwiththevolunteersmademefeelthatChinaisasocietywillingtoconnectwiththeworldandbea(10)partoftheglobal(全球的)village."

This(11)inNanjingstartedhisloveforChina.Inthesummerof2016,(12)aftergraduatingfromuniversity,CeschidecidedtomovefromRometoBeijing.HelearnedChineserapidlyandbeganwritingabouthisexperiencesinChinese.

InhisbookDreaminginChinese,hesaid,"InthelargelandofChina,Ihaveexperiencedacolorfulandimpressivelife."InSichuan,he(13)thefreezingwinteranddialects(方言);inShanghai,hejoinedaChinesewritingclub.Heeventookahigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoShenzhento(14)thesunsetinapark.

"Ilovethiscountry.Peoplehereseemedtohaveendlessenergy,andIwasinspiredand(15)bythisforce,"Ceschiwroteinhisbook.6.A.doctor B.player C.reporter D.fan7.A.breaks B.matches C.holidays D.minutes8.A.players B.volunteers C.visitors D.foreigners9.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although10.A.close B.simple C.main D.separate11.A.training B.experience C.accident D.meeting12.A.recently B.finally C.usually D.shortly13.A.overcame B.changed C.spent D.fought14.A.check B.watch C.catch D.find15.A.stopped B.improved C.moved D.greeted三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AEnglishClubESLForumsDoyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?

byCayitam»April30th,2025,8:47am

Hellothere,I'mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsforhistorybooks.Perhapsyou'vereadsomegoodonesrecently.I'mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisworthreading.

Posts:1

Joined:Apr130th,2025,8:47amRe:Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?

byLinguaSpark»May4th,2025,5:25pm

Hi,Cayitam!I'drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It'safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday'smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions,suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust"stories"weallbelieveintogether.It'saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happyreading!

Posts:2

Joined:May4th,2025,5:25pm16.What'sthepurposeofCayitam'spost?______A.Toprepareforahistoryexam.

B.Tobuyahistorybookonline.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofhistory.

D.Tofindahistorybooktoread.17.WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark?______A.Heisaskingsomequestions. B.Heisteachingahistorylesson.

C.Heistellingthestoryofhumans. D.Heisintroducingahistorybook.18.AfterreadingSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankind,LinguaSparkmight______.A.findthebookdifficulttounderstand

B.dislikethequestionsinthebook

C.haveanewunderstandingofhistory

D.doubtthehistoricalturningpointsBAfterthelunchtimerush,it'stimeforthefooddelivery(递送)driverstoeat.

LiuLijie,halfwaythrougha13-hourworkday,usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice-muttonnoodlesoup,for12yuan,6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.

Thereduced-pricemeals,knownasaixincanorlovingmeals,areavailableatsomerestaurantsinlargecities,hometolargepopulationsofmigrantworkers(农民工)whocomelookingforjobs.

"ThereisalotofpressureinlifesinceIcametoBeijingtowork,soeatingaixincanisbothcheapandconvenient,"says40-year-oldLiu,whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.Inordertogetbackearliertomakemoney,hedigsintohismealhurriedlyattheYushijiRestaurant.

LuoShuai,anotherdeliverydriver,learnedofYushiji'saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnative(本地的)Henanprovince.

"Itremindsmeofmyhometown,"says27-year-oldLuo,whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.

FengYong,the43-year-oldmanagerofameatpierestaurant,spendsmuchofhisdaymakingpies.Hesaystherestaurantbeganservingaixincantohelppeopleinneedandinspireotherstodothesame.AsaShandongprovincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago,Fengsayshehasadeepunderstandingofbeinganoutsiderworkinginanewcity.

Thekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.Thestaffdowhattheycantoofferhelpanddon'taskanyprivatethingsofthecustomers.

"Wedon'trefusethemanything,justaslongasthey'refull,"Fengsays.19.WhydoesLiuLijiegototherestaurantinBeijingafterthelunchtimerush?______A.Tohaveareduced-pricemeal.

B.Togetbacktomakemoney.

C.Todeliverfoodfortherestaurant.

D.Tosellmuttonnoodlesoup.20.WhatmakesLuoShuaihomesick?______A.Thehelpfromhisworkmates.

B.Thecheapandconvenientmeals.

C.TheHenanfoodintherestaurant.

D.ThemeatpiesinYushijiRestaurant.21.AccordingtoFengYong,what'simportantwhenservingaixincanforcustomers?______A.Makingthemfeelnoembarrassment.

B.Offeringanykindofhelptothem.

C.Askingthemtocomeandeatregularly.

D.Payingattentiontotheirprivatelife.22.WhatdoLiuLijie,LuoShuaiandFengYonghaveincommon?______A.Allofthempreferthereduced-pricemeals.

B.Noneofthemarelocaltotheirworkplaces.

C.Allofthemareworkingasdeliverydrivers.

D.Noneofthemcanaffordaregular-pricemeal.CJackieRobinson(1919-1972),wasthefirstblackbaseballplayertoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues(大联盟)duringthe20thcentury.

Robinsonwasanoutstandingall-aroundathleteattheUniversityofCalifornia.Yetin1941hehadtodropoutoftheuniversitytohelphismothersupportthefamily.HeenteredtheU.S.Armyin1942andbecameasecondlieutenant(少尉)in1943.However,hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefightforhumanrights.

Uponleavingthearmy,Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam,wherehedrewtheattentionofthegeneralmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,BranchRickey.Robinson'stalentsonthefield,hishonesty,andhiscaringforfamilyallsatisfiedRickey.In1947,RobinsonjoinedtheBrooklynDodgers,becomingthefirstblackplayerinthemajorleaguesandbreakingthe63-year-old"colorline".HeachievedquicksuccessonthefieldandbecametheNationalLeague'sMostValuablePlayerin1949.From1947through1956,heledtheDodgerstosixleaguechampionshipsandoneWorldSeriesvictory.

Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Atfirst,becauseofhiscolor,Robinsonwastreatedunfairlybybaseballfans,playersonoppositeteams,andevenhisteammates.Hewroteinhisbook,"PlentyoftimesIwantedtoleave,butIhadtoholdtomyself.IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself."

Afterretiring(退役)frombaseballin1957,Robinsonwentonworkingforhumanrights.HewasaspokesmanfortheNAACPandmadeappearanceswithMartinLutherKing.In1962,RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforanAmerican.23.WhydidRobinsonstophisarmylife?______A.Becausehedidnotwanttobeasecondlieutenant.

B.Becauseherefusedtositatthebackofthearmybus.

C.Becausehehadtohelphismothertosupporthisfamily.

D.BecausehewantedtoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues.24.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?______A.Robinson'sbaseballteam.

B.Robinson'sbaseballexperiences.

C.Robinson'sbaseballtalents.

D.Robinson'sfriendshipwithRickey.25.Robinsondidn'tleavethebaseballteamevenwhenhewastreatedunfairlyprobablybecause______.A.hewastheleadingplayerinthebaseballteam

B.heneededtomakealivingbyplayingbaseball

C.hethoughtRickeywouldgivehimbiggertasks

D.hewantedtofightforhumanrightsfortheblack26.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthearticle?______A.Robinsonwasmoresuitabletobeanofficer.

B.RobinsonwaswidelyrecognizedinAmerica.

C.RobinsonreceivedthemosthonorsinAmerica.

D.RobinsonwasthebestAmericanbaseballplayer.DAnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury.Thestudywasbasedonpredictedclimateactivitiesin854differentEuropeancities.Itfoundthathotweathercouldkillasmanyas2.3millionpeopleinEuropeby2100.

Presently,coldweatherkillsfarmorepeopleinEuropethanhotweather.Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise,deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime.However,heat-relateddeathsarepredictedtorisegreatly.

Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbon(碳)pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.Withoutsuchefforts,placesinItaly,southernSpainandGreecearelikelytoseelargeincreasesinheatdeathsrelatedtoclimatechange.

Ontheotherhand,muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.

PierreMasselothelpedleadtheresearchoftheenvironmentaleffectsonhumanhealth."TheMediterranean(地中海)isaso-calledclimatehotspot,"hesaid."It'sanareathatiswarmingmuchquickerthantherestoftheworld.AndMaltaisrightinthemiddleofit."ThestudypredictsMalta'stemperature-relateddeathswillincreaseby269inevery100,000peoplebytheendofthecentury.

Europeanofficialsreportedseveralheatwaveshavekilledthousandsofpeopleinrecentyears.Thehighestnumberwasin2003whenabout70,000deathswererecorded.AmongtheareaspredictedtoseethemostdeathsfromfuturetemperaturerisesisBarcelona,Spain.Thestudyfoundalmost250,000peoplecoulddiefromtemperature-relatedcausesinthatcityby2100.27.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?______A.TemperaturesinEuropearekeepingongoingupnow.

B.ThewholeofEuropewillfacethedangerofhotweather.

C.Thestudyhasresearchedenoughactualclimateactivities.

D.About854Europeancitiesaresufferingfromhotweather.28.Whichparagraphtalksabouthowtoreducetheheat-relateddeaths?______A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph5. D.Paragraph6.29.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"moderate"?______A.Freezing. B.Heated. C.Changeable. D.Comfortable.30.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthearticle?______A.Dangerswillcomeattheendofthecentury

B.Barcelonawillbehitbyheat-relateddeaths

C.MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisks

D.Actionsareneededtoreducecarbonpollution四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.LadyWhiteSnake,adanceproductionbyShanghaiGrandTheater(SGT),willmakeitsfirstshowattheSummerfortheCity-ShanghaiDayeventinNewYork.Theeventaimstoencourageinternationalcooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchangethroughculturalcommunication.

OnJuly26and27,threeshowsoftheclassicChinesefairystorywillbeheldattheDavidH.KochTheater,oneofNewYorkCity'smostfamoustheaters.ThefirstU.S.showwillbeperformedbyaninternationalteamofcreatorsandperformersledbyafamousChinesedirectorTanYuanyuan.WiththecreativityofEasternstagebeauty,theperformancewillshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingartstoaworldwideaudience(观众).

ThedanceLadyWhiteSnakeisacreativeadaptation(改编)ofChina'sfamousfairystory,TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.Itchangesathousand-year-oldstoryintoadeepexplorationofthehumanspirit.

ZhangXiaoding,generalmanagerofSGT,saidthatLadyWhiteSnakewascreatedin2021.Theywantedtoretellthefairystorythroughtheconnectionofclassicalballet(芭蕾)andChineseclassicaldance.

DuringtheShanghaiDayevent,aChinesefolkmusicconcertaboutthe12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖)willalsobegiven.AmusicalfestivalandthethemedmarketplacewillbringtogetherShanghai'sculturalproducts,cartoonarts,culturalbrands,andspecialfoodsanddrinks.Withtheseperformancesandactivities,audienceswillfullyenjoytheculturalimaginationofChineseartists.(1)What'sthepurposeoftheSummerfortheCity-ShanghaiDayevent?

______(2)HowwillLadyWhiteSnakeshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingarts?

______(3)Whatdoes"athousand-year-oldstory"inparagraph3referto(指代)?

______(4)AccordingtoZhangXiaoding,what'sspecialaboutthedanceLadyWhiteSnake?

______(5)Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5intoChinese.

______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。32.JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceTechnicianCollegeinYantai,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday-notinanexamhall,(1)inthebackseatofataxi.

May10th,2025isthefirstdayofthisyear'sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8:10am,Jiang(2)(head)tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang'sclassmatefelldown,showingsignsofaheartattack.

"Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,"Jiangsaid."ButthenIrealizedhewasina(3)(danger)condition,becauseheseemedtostopbreathing."

Dependingonfirstaid(4)(skill)learnedinschool,Jiangtookactionatonce.He(5)(lay)hisclassmateflatinthebackseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR(心肺复苏).Atthesametime,JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive(6)(quick)tothehospital.

OnlyaftermakingsurehisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangrushtotaketheexam,butitwastoolate(7)(take)the9amChineselanguagetest.Althoughthiswas(8)importantchancetocontinuehighereducation,hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis(9)(decide)."Examscanberetaken,butalifecannot,"hesaid.

Jiang'sstorydrewwidespreadpraisefromalloverthecountry.Fourdayslater,amake-upexam(10)(organize)forJiang.JiangandWanghavereceivedofficialpraiseandhavealsobeenrecommendedascandidates(候选人)forthe"ChinaGoodPersonList"forthesecondquarterof2025.六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。33.为保障学生身体健康,烟台市要求义务教育学校从2025年5月开始全面开展"双大课间"活动,上午和下午第二节课后各设30分钟运动大课间。为此,你校英语报以"Let'sgetmoving"为题进行征稿,请你结合以下内容投稿:

(1)"双大课间"活动简介;

(2)你参与的情况及感受;

(3)号召同学们积极参与。

注意:

(1)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);

(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(3)不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。

Let'sgetmovingRecently,allprimaryandmiddleschoolsinYantaihavebeenrequiredtocarryoutthe"DoubleLongBreaks"activity.______

答案解析1~5.C、A、F、E、D【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattach(缠绕)themselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings.(这些植物不是附着在土壤上,而是附着在树木、岩石和建筑物上。)可知,说的是植物的生长地方。结合选项可知,C.它们不会给它们生长的物体带来问题。符合语境。故选C。

(2)细节推理题。根据上文So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facingwindow,butnotdirectlyinfrontofit.(所以,它们应该放在朝东或朝西的窗户附近,但不要直接放在窗户前面。)可知,说的是不能让阳光直射它们,结合选项可知,A.阳光直射会灼伤植物的叶子。符合语境。故选A。

(3)细节推理题。根据上文Inhomeswithaveragehumidity(湿度)levels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateronceaweekfor30to60minutes.(在平均湿度水平的家中,每周一次将空气植物放入室温水中30到60分钟。)可知,说的是如何浇水。结合选项可知,F.在空气较干燥的家中,这个过程可以在需要时重复进行。符合语境。故选F。

(4)细节推理题。根据下文Useabouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer(肥料)makers..(使用肥料制造商建议量的一半左右。)可知,说的是如何使用肥料。结合选项可知,E.空气植物可以用任何通用的室内植物肥料喂养。符合语境。故选E。

(5)细节推理题。根据下文Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeoftheparent.(一旦它们长到母体的三分之一大小,就可以分离成新的植株。)可知,说的是新植株的生长。结合选项可知,D.然而,空气植物产生新的分支,被称为"孩子"。符合语境。故选D。

本文主要介绍了空气凤梨这种适合小空间且易养的植物。文章讲述了其生长所需条件,如需明亮散射光、定期泡水、可施通用肥料,还提及它开花后会死亡但会产生可分离的新枝"幼崽"。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~15.C、A、B、D、A、B、D、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:2014年,他作为一名体育记者被派往中国报道2014年南京青奥会。doctor医生;player运动员;reporter记者;fan粉丝。根据"tocoverthe2014YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing"(报道2014年南京青奥会)可知,他是作为记者去报道赛事的,故选C。

(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我的报道工作间隙,我会在奥运村四处走走。breaks间隙;matches比赛;holidays假期;minutes分钟。根据"IwouldwalkaroundtheOlympicVillage"(我会在奥运村四处走走)可知,是在报道工作的间隙去四处走动,其他选项不符合语境,故选A。

(3)考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那里我遇到了许多志愿者。players运动员;volunteers志愿者;visitors游客;foreigners外国人。根据下文"ToCeschi,thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina"(对切斯基来说,这些志愿者展现了一个真实的中国)可知,他遇到的是志愿者,故选B。

(4)考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然存在文化差异,但我们可以相互理解,共同成长。Because因为;Unless除非;Until直到;Although虽然。"thereareculturaldifferences"(存在文化差异)和"wecanunderstandeachother,andgrowtogether"(我们可以相互理解,共同成长)之间存在让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句,故选D。

(5)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与志愿者的合作让我觉得中国是一个愿意与世界接轨并成为地球村紧密一员的社会。close紧密的;simple简单的;main主要的;separate分开的。根据"Chinaisasocietywillingtoconnectwiththeworld"(中国是一个愿意与世界接轨的社会)可知,中国愿意成为地球村紧密的一部分,close符合语境,故选A。

(6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:在南京的这段经历让他爱上了中国。training训练;experience经历;accident事故;meeting会议。根据上文内容可知,在南京报道青奥会并与志愿者相处是他的一段经历,这段经历让他爱上中国,故选B。

(7)考查副词词义辨析。句意:2016年夏天,大学毕业后不久,切斯基决定从罗马搬到北京。recently最近;finally最后;usually通常;shortly不久。"shortlyafter"表示"在……之后不久",此处表示大学毕业后不久他就决定搬到北京,符合语境,故选D。

(8)考查动词词义辨析。句意:在四川,他克服了寒冷的冬天和方言。overcame克服;changed改变;spent花费;fought打架。根据"thefreezingwinteranddialects"(寒冷的冬天和方言)可知,寒冷的冬天和方言是需要去克服的困难,overcame符合语境,故选A。

(9)考查动词词义辨析。句意:他甚至从北京坐高铁到深圳,为的是在公园里看日落。check检查;watch观看;catch抓住;find找到。根据"thesunsetinapark"(公园里的日落)可知,是去观看日落,watch符合语境,故选B。

(10)考查动词词义辨析。句意:这里的人似乎有无穷的能量,我被这种力量鼓舞和感动。stopped停止;improved提高;moved感动;greeted问候。根据"Iwasinspired"(我受到鼓舞)可知,此处应是和"inspired"相近的积极意义的词,moved(感动)符合语境,表明他被这种力量感动,故选C。

意大利记者Ceschi1993年出生,2014年作为体育记者来南京报道青奥会,志愿者给他留下积极印象。这次经历开启他对中国的喜爱,2016年他毕业后从罗马搬到北京,学中文并写经历。他在《用中文追梦》一书中讲述在中国多彩生活,如在四川感受寒冬与方言、在上海参加写作俱乐部、坐高铁看日落等,还表示喜爱中国及被其力量鼓舞。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16~18.D、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个方框中的信息I'mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.(我很想找一本新的历史书来读,所以我希望有人能给我推荐一下。)可知,他的目的是找一本历史书来读。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二个方框中的信息It'safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday'smodernworld.(它是一部引人入胜的人类历史介绍,讲述了人类从远古时代到现代世界的故事。)可知,他正在介绍一本历史书。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二个方框中的信息It'saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.(它是一本容易读的书,让你对历史有不同的看法。)可知,读完这本书后,他可能会对历史有了新的认识。故选C。

本文介绍了英语俱乐部论坛上两个人所发的帖子。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。19~22.A、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段LiuLijie,halfwaythrougha13-hourworkday,usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice-muttonnoodlesoup,for12yuan,6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.(每天工作13个小时的刘立杰,通常会骑车去北京的一家餐馆吃他最喜欢的羊肉面汤,价格是12元,比平时便宜6元。)可知,刘丽杰在午餐高峰后去北京的餐馆为了吃一顿减价餐,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第五段LuoShuai,anotherdeliverydriver,learnedofYushiji'saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnativeHenanprovince.(另一位快递司机罗帅通过同事们了解到了Yushiji的aixincan,从此成为这家餐厅的日常顾客,这家餐厅供应来自他家乡河南省的食物。)和第六段"Itremindsmeofmyhometown,"says27-year-oldLuo,whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.("这让我想起了我的家乡,"27岁的罗说,他去年年底搬到了北京。)可知,是餐厅里的河南菜让罗帅想家,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第八段首句Thekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.(他说,关键是要避免给有需要的客户带来任何尴尬。)可知,冯勇说,为顾客服务爱心餐时,让他们不感到尴尬是最重要的,故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段中says40-year-oldLiu,whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.(40岁的刘说,他两年前从山西省来到北京。),第五段LuoShuai,anotherdeliverydriver,learnedofYushiji'saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnativeHenanprovince.(另一位快递司机罗帅通过同事们了解到了Yushiji的aixincan,从此成为这家餐厅的日常顾客,这家餐厅供应来自他家乡河南省的食物。)和第七段中AsaShandongprovincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago,(作为一名20多年前搬到北京的山东人,)可知,刘立杰来自山西,罗帅来自河南,冯勇来自山东,因此他们有共同点是他们都不是当地人,故选B。

短文主要讲述了在大城市中,一些餐厅为外来务工人员提供爱心餐(低价餐)。像外卖司机刘立杰、罗帅等会去享用,他们觉得既便宜又方便还能解乡愁。餐厅老板冯勇出于帮助他人等考虑提供爱心餐,且注重避免让顾客尴尬,尽力给予帮助。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。23~26.B、B、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段中However,hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.(然而,他不得不离开军队,因为他拒绝遵守像他这样的黑人应该坐在军车后面的命令。)可知,罗宾逊要停止他的军旅生涯是因为他拒绝坐在军车后面,故选B。

(2)段落大意题。根据第3段Uponleavingthearmy,Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam,wherehedrewtheattentionofthegeneralmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,BranchRickey...From1947through1956,heledtheDodgerstosixleaguechampionshipsandoneWorldSeriesvictory.(离开军队后,罗宾逊在一支黑人联盟球队打棒球,在那里他引起了布鲁克林道奇队总经理布兰奇•里基的注意……从1947年到1956年,他带领道奇队获得了六次联赛冠军和一次世界大赛胜利。)可知,第3段主要告诉我们罗宾逊的棒球经历,故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第4段Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Atfirst,becauseofhiscolor,Robinsonwastreatedunfairlybybaseballfans,playersonoppositeteams,andevenhisteammates.Hewroteinhisbook,"PlentyoftimesIwantedtoleave,butIhadtoholdtomyself.IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself."(通往成功的道路从来都不平坦。起初,由于他的肤色,罗宾逊受到了棒球迷、对方球队球员甚至队友的不公平待遇。他在书中写道:"很多时候我想离开,但我不得不坚持自己。我知道我是一个白人世界里的黑人。整件事比我自己更重要。")可知,罗宾逊没有离开棒球队,即使他受到了不公平的待遇——可能是因为他想为黑人争取人权,故选D。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Afterretiringfrombaseballin1957,Robinsonwentonworkingforhumanrights.HewasaspokesmanfortheNAACPandmadeappearanceswithMartinLutherKing.In1962,RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforanAmerican.(1957年从棒球退役后,罗宾逊继续为人权工作。他是全国有色人种协进会的发言人,并与马丁•路德•金一起露面。1962年,罗宾逊成为第一位进入棒球名人堂的黑人。1984年,罗宾逊被授予总统自由勋章,这是美国人的最高荣誉。)可知,提到Robinson获得了美国总统自由勋章,这是美国人的最高荣誉,因此可以得出结论,罗宾逊在美国得到了广泛的认可,故选B。

短文主要讲述了罗宾逊作为20世纪美国职业棒球大联盟首位黑人球员的生平事迹。他大学时因家庭经济原因辍学,后入伍却因种族歧视离开;退役后在黑人联盟打球被道奇队相中,1947年加盟打破"颜色线",赛场成绩斐然;成功之路颇多坎坷,曾遭诸多不公平对待;1957年退役后仍为人权事业奔走,获多项荣誉。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。27~30.A、A、D、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文中第1段:AnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury.(一项新的研究警告说,到本世纪末,数百万欧洲人可能会死于与高温相关的原因。)可知,我们可以从文章中推断出欧洲的气温现在持续上升。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbon(碳)pollutionlevels.(研究人员表示,如果各国能够找到降低碳污染水平的更好方法,预计死亡人数可能会减少。)可知,第3段谈到如何减少与热有关的死亡。故选A。

(3)词义猜测题。根据文中第4段:Ontheotherhand,muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.(另一方面,预计斯堪的纳维亚半岛和英国的大部分地区与寒冷有关的死亡人数将减少,主要是因为预计低温将是。)可知,划线词汇意为"温和的"。故选D。

(4)标题归纳题。根据文中第1段:AnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury.(一项新的研究警告说,到本世纪末,数百万欧洲人可能会死于与高温相关的原因。)以及通读全文可知,文章核心为气候变化导致欧洲存在大量人死亡的风险,所以"数百万欧洲人面临致命的高温风险"适合作为标题。故选C。

短文说的是一项新研究警告,到本世纪末,欧洲可能因高温导致数百万人死亡。该研究基于对854个欧洲城市气候活动的预测,发现到2100年,热天气可能导致多达230万人死亡。目前,寒冷天气在欧洲导致的死亡人数远超热天气,但随着气温持续上升,寒冷相关死亡将减少,而热相关死亡预计大幅增加。研究人员表示,若各国能更好降低碳排放,可减少预测死亡数,并呼吁加大减排和开发空气冷却系统的努力。地中海地区是气候热点,马耳他等国温度相关死亡预计大幅增加,巴塞罗那等城市也面临严重威胁。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31.【小题1】Toencourageinternationalcooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchangethroughculturalcommunication.【小题2】WiththecreativityofEasternstagebeauty.【小题3】TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.【小题4】ItretellsthestorythroughclassicalballetandChineseclassicaldance.【小题5】通过这些演出和活动,观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Theeventaimstoencourageinternationalcooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchangethroughculturalcommunication."(该活动旨在通过文化交流促进国际合作和人文交流。)可知,该活动旨在通过文化交流促进国际合作和民间交流。故填Toencourageinternationalcooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchangethroughculturalcommunication.

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"WiththecreativityofEasternstagebeauty,theperformancewillshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingartstoaworldwideaudience."(以东方舞台之美的创意,向世界观众展示中国现代演艺的文化活力。)可知,该舞剧以东方舞台美的创意,向世界观众展示中国现代表演艺术的文化能量。故填WiththecreativityofEasternstagebeauty.

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段"ThedanceLadyWhiteSnakeisacreativeadaptation(改编)ofChina'sfamousfairystory,TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.Itchangesathousand-year-oldstoryintoadeepexplorationofthehumanspirit."(舞剧《白蛇》改编自中国著名的童话故事《白蛇传》。它将一个千年历史的故事转变为对人类精神的深刻探索。)可知,舞剧《白蛇》是对中国著名童话《白蛇传》的创造性改编,它把一个千年的故事变成了对人类精神的深刻探索。因此athousand-year-oldstory指代的是TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake。故填TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"ZhangXiaoding,generalmanagerofSGT,saidthatLadyWhiteSnakewascreatedin2021.Theywantedtoretellthefairystorythroughtheconnectionofclassicalballet(芭蕾)andChineseclassicaldance.

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