2025年四川省达州市中考英语真题（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025年四川省达州市中考英语真题一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共25分。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Couldyouhelpme?B:Sure,Nelly.

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A:Let’shaveittoday.B:Hmm...There’satesttomorrow.

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A:OK.Let’shaveitonFridayafternoon.

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B:Wecanplaypartygamesandwatchavideo.Wherearewegoingtohavetheparty?A:

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B:OK.Canyouorganizethepartygames?A:

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Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?B:Yes,noproblem.A．Theartclassroom.B．Wouldyouliketogowithme?C．Sure,Icandothat.D．Whenshallwehavetheparty?E．Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.F．Whatcanwedoattheparty?1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Doyoualsofeelanxiety(焦虑)duringabigtest?Infact,alittleanxietycanbehelpful.Itwillhelpyouperformatyourbest.However,ifyouranxietybecomessogreat,itwillinfluenceyourperformanceinthetest.

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Answertheeasyquestionsfirst.Juststartbyputtingyournameonthepaper.Youhavetostartsomewhere.

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Thenanswerthequestionsyouthinkyouknow.Deletethewronganswersfirst.

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Youmightnotknowthecorrectanswerrightaway,butyoucanlookattheanswerchoicesandfindoneortwothatyouknowtobewrong.Skipandmarkquestionsthatyoudon’tknow.

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Takingthisstepisactuallyprogress.Knowingyou’remakingprogressonaquestionreducesanxietyaboutit.

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Breatheinthroughyournosefor4seconds,holdyourbreathfor7seconds,andbreatheoutthroughthemouthfor8seconds.Repeatthis3to4timesuntilyourheartrate(心率)slowsdown.Itactuallycounts.A．Use4-7-8breathing.B．Stepyourtestforamoment.C．First,takeaquicklookatthepaper.D．Startbydeletinganswersyoudon’tthinkarecorrect.E．Thenyouneedtolearnhowtoovercometestanxiety.F．Circleormarkthesequestionssoyouknowhowtocomebacktothem.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。11.—Karm,whatareyoudoing?—I’mreadinganarticle.________articleisaboutDazhou.A.A B.An. C.The12.—WholeftanotebookintheEnglishclub?—It’snot________.Maybeit’s________.A.me,Jack’s B.mine,Jack’s C.mine,Jack13.—Whenareyougoingonholiday?—I’mnotsure,perhapsthe________weekinJuly.A.two B.second C.twice14.—WhenanearthquakehitYinchuan’sJinfengDistrict.GuoQing,ahighschoolstudent,helpedaclassmatewhowasdisabled.—Heiskindandbrave.Everyonetakes________inhim.A.pride B.proud C.similar15.—WorldAnimalDayisonOctober4theveryyear.—Manyactivities________toimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalsthisday.A.willhold B.isheld C.areheld16.—If________peopledrivecars,therewillbe________airpollution.—Ithinkso.Ihopeourenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.more;less17.—Nowweneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutourbooksales.—Ithinkwecould________sign.A.putoff B.putup C.putin18.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Gostraightandturnleftattheendoftheroad.Youcanfindit.A.howIcangettothelibraryB.whenIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibrary19.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.WhenIhearthesongs,I’mfullofenergy.A.what B.why C.that20.—Wouldyouliketogototheoldpeople’shomewithustomorrow?—________.ButIhavetotakecareofmysister.A.I’dlovetoB.ThatsoundsboringC.I’msorrytohearthat 四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Fromasecurityguard(保安)toalawyer,LiuZhengisagreatexamplewhocanmakedreamscometruebyworkinghard.Liu,33,grewupinasmall

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inHebeiProvince.Afterfinishingschoolin2015,hetookajobasasecurityguardatPekingUniversity.However,hehadabiggerdream—tobealawyeroneday,

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heworkedhardtofollowhisdream.In2016,hestartedstudyingforthelawexam.Heworkedfrom5p.m.tomidnight.Thenextmorning,hestillgotup

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toaudit(旁听)lawcourses.Theteachersandstudentswereverykindtohim.Manyteachersgavehimthelatesttextbooks(最新教材)and

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himtoaudittheircourses.Oneteacher,ZhangShuanggen,oncegaveLiuatextbook.Inithewrote,“Mayyoubecomea

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lawyer.”Somestudentssharedtheirnoteswithhim.Withtheirhelp,Liustudied

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byhimselfandtooktheexam.Hefailedsixtimesbuthenever

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.Finally,hepassedin2022.Thisyear,he

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theuniversityandbeganworkingatatoplawfirm(顶级律所)inBeijing.Liu’sstory

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manypeople.AstudentfromPekingUniversitysays,IoftenseeLiuintheself-studyrooms.Eventhoughwedon’t

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eachother,heteachesmethatwithhardwork,eventhebiggestdreamcancometrue.21.A.company B.village C.park22.A.because B.although C.so23.A.early B.late C.quietly24.A.refused B.invited C.drove25.A.lazy B.shy C.confident26.A.geography B.law C.music27.A.gaveout B.gaveaway C.gaveup28.A.left B.visited C.discovered29.A.haswarned B.hashurt C.hasmoved30.A.love B.know C.see五、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ATherearefourseasonsinayear.Eachseasonlastsaboutthreemonths.Everyseasonisbeautifulinitsownway.Let’shavealook!

SpringInspring,thedaytimebecomeslonger.Itgetswarmerandsunnier.Lotsofplantsstarttogrow.Peoplelikehavingpicnicsandflyingkitesintheseason.SummerThehottestseasonoftheyearissummer.Thesunshinesbrightlyintheskyandthedaytimeislong.Theweatherishotandsunny.Soit’sthebesttimetogotothebeach.AutumnWhenitcomes,thedaytimebecomesshorter.Theleavesbegintofallfromthetrees,andthereareplentyofleavesontheground.Autumnistheharvestseasonbecausethisiswhenmostcropsarereadytobeharvested.WinterIt’sthecoldesttimeoftheyear.Thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Manyplantsstopgrowing.Itsnowsinsomeplaces.Forpeople,wintertimeistheperfecttimetogoskiing.31.Howlongdoeseachseasonlast?A.Abouttwomonths. B.Aboutthreemonths.

C.Aboutfourmonths. D.Aboutsixmonths.32.Whathappenswhenspringcomes?A.Lotsofplantsstarttogrow. B.Thedaytimegetsshorter.

C.Thegroundisfullofleaves. D.Theweatherishotandsunny.33.Whichisthebesttimetogotothebeach?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.34.Thewinterparagraphdoesn’ttalkabout________inwinter.A.weather B.plants

C.specialfood D.people’sactivities35.WhyisAutumntheharvestseason?A.Becauseitgetsalittlebitcolder.

B.Becausepeoplearebusyinotherseasons.

C.Becausetheleavesbegintofallfromthetrees.

D.Becausethisiswhenmostcropsarereadytobeharvested.BMarathonpacers(马拉松配速员),sometimesalsocalled“rabbits”,areusuallygreatrunners.Thereareusuallybetween10and15pacersinamarathon.Eachofthemleadsadifferentgroup.Theyrunatasetraceintheirprojected(预定的)time.Theyusuallyboldasignoraballoonwiththetimeonittohelptherunnersfinishtherace.Therearemanyreasonstorunwithapacer.Firstofall,theycanhelpyourunattherightpace.Ifyougoouttoofastinthefirsthalfoftherace,youcanrunoutofenergyquicklyandslowdowninthesecondhalf.Similarly,ifyousetouttorunaslowerfirsthalfandafastersecondhalf.Itcanbehardtofollowthepaceintheendbecauseyou’reverytimethem.Withapacer,youdon’thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.Youjustneedtokeepupwithyourpacer.Marathonpacersdomorethanthat.Theycanencourageyoutokeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.Infact,manymarathonrunnersbringoutthebestinthembyfollowingapacer.It’snoteasytobecomeamarathonpacer,youmusthaveexperienceinrunningmarathonsandbeabletopacearacecorrectly.36.Howmanymarathonpacersaretherepossiblyinamarathon?A.8. B.12. C.16. D.20.37.Whatcanyouseeonamarathonpacer’ssignoraballoon?A.Thename.B.Thespeed.C.Thetime.D.Thenumberofpacers.38.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Runners. B.Pacers. C.Coaches. D.Rabbits.39.RunningwithapacerinamarathonhasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A.Youmustgetthefirstprize.

B.Youcanrunattherightpace.

C.Youdon’thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.

D.Youcankeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tellusthelooksofmarathonpacers.

B.Tellusthefutureofmarathonpacers.

C.Tellusthehobbiesofmarathonpacers.

D.Tellustheimportanceofmarathonparent.CForcenturies,lacquerfans(漆扇)havebeenlovedfortheirbeauty.Today,we’lltakealookatthestorybehindlacquerfans.LacquerfansarespecialfansfromChina,andtheirhistorydatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Later,lacquerfansbecameoneofthetopcollectionsintheartworldduringtheTangDynasty.Lacquerisanaturalvarnish(清漆)fromthelacquertree.Itwasfirstusedforwoodenobjectstoprotectthemfromwaterandinsects.Overtime,workersbegantouselacquertomakeanddecorate(装饰)fans.Lacquerfansaremadewithbambooorwoodenframes(框架).Traditionally,theyarepaintedwithdifferentthemesandpatterns(图案),suchasflowersandbirds,andpeople,tomakethemmorebeautiful.Althoughthewaysofmakingfanscontinuetoimprove,workersstillusetraditionaltechniques(技艺)tocreatelacquerfans,keepingthisancientartalive.Nowadays,lacquerfanpaintingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesamongyoungpeople.Theprocessisquitesimple.Peoplefirstchoosethecolorstheywanttouse,dropthecolouredlacquerintothewater,stir(搅拌)it,putthefansinthewaterforawhile,andthentakethemout.Andthat’sit.Manypeoplelikelacquerfans.Everyfanisunique(独一无二的),likeeachofus.41.Whendidlacquerfansbecomeoneofthetopcollectionsintheartworld?A.DuringtheHanDynasty. B.DuringtheTangDynasty.

C.DuringtheMingDynasty. D.DuringtheQingDynasty.42.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheframesofthelacquerfansmadeof?A.glassorplastic B.glassorwood

C.bambooorwood D.plasticorbamboo43.What’sthecorrectorderofpaintinglacquerfans?a.Takethemon.b.Choosethecolorstheywanttouse.c.Dropthecolouredlacquerintothewater,stirit.d.Putthefansinthewaterforawhile.A.b→c→d→a B.c→d→a→b C.c→b→a→d D.b→a→c→d44.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofthemagazinecanwefindthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Art. D.Space.45.Whatisthebeststructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1.②=Paragraph2.…)A. B. C. D.六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.

because

develop

advise

do

eat

by

easy

child

use

acrossNowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontohealth.AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission(NHC),

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2030,alotofadultsinChinacouldbeoverweight,andsome

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couldalsofacethesameproblem.Overweightcan

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leadtomanykindsofdiseases,suchashighbloodpressure,diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.LeiHaichao,headoftheNHC,talkedaboutathree-yearprogram

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thecountrytohelppeoplemanagetheirweightandtoencourageahealthierlifestyle.Thisprogramfocusesonteachingpeopleabouteatingwell,

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exercise,andkeepingahealthyweight.Forexample,Shanghaiplans

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a“WeightManagementHealthGuide”forits25millionresidents(居民).Ateamofexpertsinfood,health,andsportswillworktogethertofinishtheguide.Itwilloffermuch

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ondietmanagement,exerciseplans,goodsleephabitsandmedicalhelp.What’smore,itwillbe

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toimproveweightmanagementwithAItechnology.Someexpertssuggest

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healthyfoods.Eatinguntil70%fullisgoodforlong-termweightcontrol.Keepingaregularsleephabitisalsoimportant

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stayinguplatecanleadtounhealthyeatinghabitsandweightgain.七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.Lastsummer,agroupofmiddleschoolstudentswentonaschooltriptoasmallvillage.Theywereexcited

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(see)adifferentpartofthecountry.Thevillagewasfar

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thecity,andtherewerefullofbeautifulviewsalongtheway.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundthevillagewasvery

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(peace).Thestudentswere

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(divide)intosmallgroupstostaywithlocalfamilies.Atfirst,somestudentsfeltabitnervous,

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theystartedtoenjoythelifetheresoon.Oneday,theymetanoldmanwhowashavingtroublein

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(carry)aheavyload.Withoutthinkingtwice,thestudentsrushedtohelphim.Theycarriedtheloadto

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(he)homeandevenhelpedhimcleanthehouse.Theoldmanwasverygratefulandtoldthemmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Duringthetrip,thestudentslearnedhowtoplantcropsandlookafteranimals

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(careful).Theyalsohelpedthelocalfarmerswiththeirwork.Itwas

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meaningfulandchallenging.experienceforthem.Theyrealizedthatevenasmallactof

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(kind)couldbringgreatjoytoothers.八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。48.Asstudents,weshouldn’tdependtoomuchonAItofinishourh

.49.Mybadluckhasu

turnedintoagoodthing.50.Hestayeduplatelastnight.Heseemstobe

/sli:pi/.51.Please

/'əʊpən/thewindowtoletfreshairin.52.We’resupposedto

(避免)pushingwhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.九、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。53.Healways

(spend)timewithhisfamilyonweekends.54.Afterhavinga

(discuss),weareinagreement.55.It’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp

(polite).56.Studentsshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsby

(they).57.TheYangtzeRiveristhe

(long)riverinChina.十、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。58.Thebookis5dollars.（对划线部分提问）

isthebook?59.Emmahasrunoutofmoney.（改为否定句）Emma

outofmoney.60.Thestudentsreadbooksinthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.（改为一般疑问句）

thestudents

booksinthelibraryyesterdayafternoon?十一、完成句子：本大题共2小题，共4分。61.去年夏天，他的爸爸亲自教他游泳。Hisfathertaughthimhowtoswim

lastsummer.62.青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。Teenagersarealwaysfullofenergyand

knowledge.十二、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。63.暑期将至，腾飞中学根据学校“五育并举”实施方案，对100名学生的暑期活动安排进行了调查，请根据下图和以下内容提示，以“WhatWillTengfeiHighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirSummerVacation?”为题，用英语写一篇调查报告内容提示：体育活动：球类运动……

艺术活动：学习乐器……烹饪活动：制作菜肴……

阅读活动：读书看报……其它活动：写作要求：1.内容必须包括表格中所给要点，适当发挥一至两点，并阐明自己的观点。2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名、和地名。4.不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。WhatwillTengfeiHighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirSummerVacation?Lastweek,weasked100studentsabouttheirsummervacationactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutsports,art,cooking,readingandothers.Herearetheresults._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析1~5.D、E、F、A、C【解析】1.

【导语】本文通过Nelly和Mark的对话，展示了两人如何协作策划班级聚会，包括确定时间、地点、活动内容及分工，体现了团队沟通与活动规划的过程。根据“Let’shaveittoday.”可知，上句询问什么时候举办派对，选项D“我们什么时候举行晚会？”符合语境，故选D。2.

根据“Let’shaveitonFridayafternoon.”可知，时间改为了周五下午，此处说明原因，选项E“如果我们今天举行，一半的学生不会来。”符合语境，故选E。3.

根据“Wecanplaypartygamesandwatchavideo.”可知，询问在派对上能做什么，选项F“我们在聚会上可以做什么？”符合语境，故选F。4.

根据“Wherearewegoingtohavetheparty?”可知，回答地点，选项A“美术教室。”符合语境，故选A。5.

根据“Canyouorganizethepartygames?”可知，回答一般疑问句，选项C“当然，我能做到。”符合语境，故选C。6~10.E、C、D、F、A【解析】1.

【导语】本文主要介绍了应对考试焦虑的实用技巧。根据“However,ifyouranxietybecomessogreat,itwillinfluenceyourperformanceinthetest.”可知，如果你的焦虑变得过大，它会影响你在考试中的表现，结合下文给出的建议可知，接下来应提出解决方法。选项E“那么你需要学习如何克服考试焦虑。”符合语境。故选E。2.

根据“Juststartbyputtingyournameonthepaper.”和“Thenanswerthequestionsyouthinkyouknow.”可推知，空格处需填入初步浏览试卷的动作。选项C“首先，快速浏览试卷。”符合语境。故选C。3.

根据“Deletethewronganswersfirst.”可知，本段主要介绍要先删除错误答案。根据“Youmightnotknowthecorrectanswerrightaway...”可知，空格处应强调排除错误选项的策略。选项D“从删除你认为不正确的答案开始。”符合语境。故选D。4.

根据“Skipandmarkquestionsthatyoudon’tknow.”可知，本段主要介绍要跳过并标记你不知道的问题。结合“Takingthisstepisactuallyprogress.”可推测出，空格处需填入具体标记方法。选项F“圈出或标记这些问题，以便知道如何回头处理。”符合语境。故选F。5.

根据“Breatheinthroughyournosefor4seconds,holdyourbreathfor7seconds,andbreatheoutthroughthemouthfor8seconds”可知，用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，用嘴呼气8秒，即最后一段描述的呼吸法步骤，故此处需填入方法名称。选项A“使用4-7-8呼吸法。”符合语境。故选A。11.C【解析】【详解】句意：——Karm，你正在做什么？——我正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于达州的。考查冠词。A一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；An一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；The这，定冠词。根据“I’mreadinganarticle”可知，前文已经提到了这篇文章，故后句特指前文提到的同一篇文章，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。12.B【解析】【详解】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——它不是我的，可能是杰克的。考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。根据“It’snot”可知，第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“笔记本不是我的”，故排除选项A；根据“Maybeit’s”可知，此处表示“可能是杰克的”，故第二空用“Jack’s”（=Jack’snotebook）表示所属关系。故选B。13.B【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去度假？——我不确定，可能是七月的第二周。考查数词。two二；second第二；twice两次。根据“perhapsthe...weekinJuly.”可知，此处表示七月的第二周，表示顺序，需用序数词second。故选B。14.A【解析】【详解】句意：——当地震袭击银川市金凤区。高中生郭青帮助了一位残疾同学。——他善良又勇敢。大家都以他为荣。考查动词短语。pride自豪；proud骄傲的；similar相似的。takeprideinsb.“以某人为荣”，故选A。15.C【解析】【详解】句意：——世界动物日是每年的10月4日。——这一天会举办许多活动来改善人与动物的关系。考查动词的时态和被动语态。结合语境和“thisday”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Manyactivities”是复数，且与动词“hold”构成被动关系，即活动应是被举办，故此处需要用一般现在时的被动语态，即areheld。故选C。16.A【解析】【详解】句意：——如果开车的人更少，空气污染就会更少。考查形容词比较级。fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“people”可知，其为集体名词，不能用less修饰，故排除选项B；根据“Ithinkso.Ihopeourenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.”可知，希望环境变得越来越好，故应是减少开车的人和空气污染，选项A符合语境。故选A。17.B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要想个计划来告诉人们我们的图书促销活动。——我觉得我们可以张贴告示。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；putup张贴，悬挂；putin投入，插入。根据“totellpeopleaboutourbooksales.”和“sign”可知，此处是要宣传图书促销活动，故应是张贴告示，putupasign“张贴告示”。故选B。18.A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——当然。直走，在路的尽头左转，你就能找到它。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项C；根据“Sure.Gostraightandturnleftattheendoftheroad.Youcanfindit.”可知，答语是指路的内容，故应是询问“如何到达”，应用how“如何，怎样”引导宾语从句。故选A。19.C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。考查定语从句。根据“Ilikemusic...Icandanceto.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that或which。故选C。20.A【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我们一起去敬老院吗？——我很乐意，但我得照顾我妹妹。考查情境交际。I’dloveto我很乐意；Thatsoundsboring那听起来很无聊；I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很遗憾。根据“ButIhavetotakecareofmysister.”可知，but前后为转折关系，故此处应委婉接受邀请但说明有事无法去，即很乐意去，但不得不照顾妹妹。故选A。21~30.B、C、A、B、C、B、C、A、C、B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。

1.

句意：33岁的刘政在河北省的一个小村庄长大。company公司；village村庄；park公园。根据“grewup”可知，应是在一个村庄中长大的。故选B。2.

句意：但他有更大的梦想——有一天成为一名律师，所以他努力工作追求梦想。because因为；although尽管；so所以。根据“hehadabiggerdream—tobealawyeroneday...heworkedhardtofollowhisdream.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so连接。故选C。3.

句意：第二天早上，他仍然早起旁听法律课程。early早地；late晚；quietly安静地。根据“Thenextmorning,hestillgotup...toaudit(旁听)lawcourses.”可知，早上应是早起去旁听法律课程。故选A。4.

句意：许多老师给他最新教材并邀请他去旁听他们的课程。refused拒绝；invited邀请；drove驱赶。根据“kind”和上下文可知，老师们应是主动邀请刘政去旁听他们的课。故选B。5.

句意：愿你成为一名自信的律师。lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；confident自信的。根据“Mayyoubecomea...lawyer.”可知，此处表示祝愿，故需用积极词汇，选项C“自信的”符合语境。故选C。6.

句意：刘自学法律并参加考试。geography地理；law法律；music音乐。根据“hehadabiggerdream—tobealawyeroneday”和“In2016,hestartedstudyingforthelawexam”可知，应是自学法律。故选B。7.

句意：他失败了六次，但从未放弃。gaveout分发；gaveaway赠送；gaveup放弃。根据“Hefailedsixtimesbuthenever...Finally,hepassedin2022”可知，最终他通过了考试，故应是从未放弃。故选C。8.

句意：今年他离开了大学并开始在北京顶级律所工作。left离开；visited参观；discovered发现。根据“andbeganworkingatatoplawfirm(顶级律所)inBeijing”可知，他是离开了大学。故选A。9.

句意：刘的故事感动了许多人。haswarned警告；hashurt伤害；hasmoved感动。根据“heteachesmethatwithhardwork,eventhebiggestdreamcancometrue”可知，刘的励志故事应是感动了许多人。故选C。10.

句意：虽然我们彼此不认识，但他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现。love爱；know知道，认识；see看见。根据“AstudentfromPekingUniversitysays,IoftenseeLiuintheself-studyrooms.Eventhoughwedon’t...eachother,”可知，应是彼此不认识。故选B。31~35.B、A、B、C、D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四季的特点及其相关的自然现象和人类活动。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Eachseasonlastsaboutthreemonths.”可知，每个季节大约持续三个月。故选B。2.

细节理解题。根据“Spring...Lotsofplantsstarttogrow.”可知，春天来临时植物开始生长。故选A。3.

细节理解题。根据“Summer...Soit’sthebesttimetogotothebeach.”可知，夏季最适合去海滩。故选B。4.

细节理解题。根据“WinterIt’sthecoldesttimeoftheyear...Manyplantsstopgrowing.Itsnowsinsomeplaces.Forpeople,wintertimeistheperfecttimetogoskiing.”可知，描写冬天这个段落提到了天气、植物和人类活动，但未提及特殊食物。故选C。5.

细节理解题。根据“Autumnistheharvestseasonbecausethisiswhenmostcropsarereadytobeharvested.”可知，秋天是收获的季节，因为这是大多数作物准备收获的时候。故选D。36~40.B、C、A、A、D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员及其重要作用。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Thereareusuallybetween10and15pacersinamarathon.”可知，一场马拉松比赛通常有10到15名领跑者。故选B。2.

细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallyboldasignoraballoonwiththetimeonittohelptherunnersfinishtherace.”可知，他们通常用一个写有时间的标志或气球来帮助运动员完成比赛。故选C。3.

词句猜测题。根据“Theycanencourageyoutokeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.Infact,manymarathonrunnersbringoutthebestinthembyfollowingapacer.”可知，许多马拉松选手都是通过跟随跑者来发挥自己的最佳状态的。them指代“marathonrunners”，故选A。4.

细节理解题。根据“Withapacer,youdon’thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.”；“Theycanencourageyoutokeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.”可知，文章并没有提及马拉松配速员一定能保证获得第一名，故选A。5.

主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员以及他们的作用。故选D。41~45.B、C、A、C、D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺品漆扇的历史、制作工艺及其在现代的受欢迎程度。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Later,lacquerfansbecameoneofthetopcollectionsintheartworldduringtheTangDynasty.”可知，漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品。故选B。2.

细节理解题。根据“Lacquerfansaremadewithbambooorwoodenframes(框架).”可知，漆扇框架材质为竹子或木材。故选C。3.

细节理解题。根据“Peoplefirstchoosethecolorstheywanttouse,dropthecolouredlacquerintothewater,stir(搅拌)it,putthefansinthewaterforawhile,andthentakethemout.”可知，做漆扇的步骤为：1.选择颜色（b）→2.将漆滴入水中搅拌（c）→3.放入扇子浸泡（d）→4.取出扇子（a），正确顺序为b→c→d→a。故选A。4.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕漆扇的艺术价值、历史渊源和制作工艺展开，属于传统文化艺术范畴，故可推测出，最可能出现在“艺术”栏目。故选C。5.

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述漆扇的历史地位，引出主题。第二段介绍漆扇的起源（汉代）和唐代的发展。第三段说明制作材料（框架）和传统装饰图案。第四段描述现代漆扇绘画的流程及流行情况。第五段总结漆扇的独特性，呼应主题。故全文为“总—分—总”的结构，先引入主题，再从历史、工艺、现代应用等方面展开，最后升华意义。故选D。46.【小题1】by【小题2】children【小题3】easily【小题4】across【小题5】doing【小题6】todevelop【小题7】advice【小题8】used【小题9】eating【小题10】because【解析】1.

【导语】本文讲述了当前中国日益严重的超重问题及其潜在的健康风险，以及国家卫生健康委员会为应对这一问题所采取的措施。句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据“…2030,alotofadultsinChinacouldbeoverweight…”可知，这里表示“到2030年”，用介词“by”表示时间截止点。故填by。2.

句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据“some…couldalsofacethesameproblem”及备选词可知，这里指的是孩子，且需用复数形式。故填children。3.

句意：超重容易导致多种疾病，如高血压、糖尿病和心脏问题。根据“Overweightcan…leadtomanykindsofdiseases…”及备选词可知，超重容易导致多种疾病，这里需用副词修饰动词“lead”，应用副词easily，故填easily。4.

句意：国家卫健委负责人雷海潮谈到了一个为期三年的全国性计划，帮助人们管理体重并鼓励更健康的生活方式。根据“athree-yearprogram…thecountry”可知，这里表示遍及全国，用介词“across”。故填across。5.

句意：该计划重点教导人们吃得好、锻炼和保持健康体重。根据“teachingpeopleabouteatingwell,…exercise,andkeepingahealthyweight”可知，是指锻炼，应用doexercise，这里需用动名词形式与“eating”并列。故填doing。6.

句意：例如，上海计划为其2500万居民制定一份“体重管理健康指南”。根据“Shanghaiplans…a‘WeightManagementHealthGuide’”可知，这里表示计划制定健康指南，develop表示“开发制定”，用plantodo结构。故填todevelop。7.

句意：它将提供许多关于饮食管理、运动计划、良好睡眠习惯和医疗帮助的建议。根据“Itwilloffermuch…ondietmanagement…”及备选词可知，指的是一些建议，需要用不可数名词advice。故填advice。8.

句意：更重要的是，它将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。根据“itwillbe…toimproveweightmanagementwithAItechnology”及备选词可知，“体重管理健康指南”将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。use“使用”，这里是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填used。9.

句意：一些专家建议食用健康食品。根据“Someexpertssuggest…healthyfoods”及备选词可知，专家建议食用健康食品，suggestdoingsth“建议做某事”。故填eating。10.

句意：保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。根据“stayinguplatecanleadtounhealthyeatinghabitsandweightgain”可知，前后是因果关系，需要用because。故填because。47.【小题1】tosee【小题2】from【小题3】peaceful【小题4】divided【小题5】but【小题6】carrying【小题7】his【小题8】carefully【小题9】a【小题10】kindness【解析】1.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群中学生去乡村旅行的经历。他们在旅途中欣赏美景，与当地家庭同住，帮助老人，学习农活，并从中体会到善意的力量。句意：他们很兴奋能看到国家的不同地区。根据“wereexcited”可知，此处用不定式作原因状语，表示“因为看到……而兴奋”。故填tosee。2.

句意：村庄离城市很远。根据“Thevillagewasfar…thecity”可知，此处表示“远离”，用固定搭配farfrom。故填from。3.

句意：他们发现村庄非常宁静。根据“wasvery…(peace)”可知，此处需形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful。故填peaceful。4.

句意：学生们被分成小组与当地家庭同住。根据“were…(divide)into”可知，此处是被动语态结构，表示“被分成”，动词用过去分词divided。故填divided。5.

句意：起初有些学生感到紧张，但他们很快开始享受那里的生活。根据“Atfirst…theystartedtoenjoy”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。6.

句意：一天，他们遇到一位老人在搬运重物时遇到困难。介词in后接动名词carrying作宾语。故填carrying。7.

句意：他们把重物搬到了他的家，甚至帮他打扫房子。根据“helpedhim”可知，此处指老人的家，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。8.

句意：学生们学会了如何细心种植庄稼和照顾动物。此处修饰动词需用副词carefully。故填carefully。9.

句意：这对他们来说是一次有意义且充满挑战的经历。根据“Itwas…meaningfulexperience”可知，此处泛指“一次经历”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。10.

句意：他们意识到即使是一个小小的善举也能给他人带来巨大快乐。根据“asmallactof…(kind)”可知，介词of后接名词kindness。故填kindness。48.(h)omework【解析】【详解】句意：作为学生，我们不应该过度依赖AI来完成我们的作业。根据“Asstudents,weshouldn’tdependtoomuchonAItofinishour”和所给首字母可知，作为学生，应该是不要过度依赖AI来完成我们的回家作业，“回家作业”homework，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。49.(u)nexpectedly【解析】【详