2025届山东济南市历下区八下英语期中综合测试模拟试题含答案

2025届山东济南市历下区八下英语期中综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Hi!I’mLily.I’m3andIhavea____1____brother,Tom.Heis8.MyfamilyandI____2____inabighouse.Mymomisanurse,andsheworksina____3____.She____4____hard,andsheusuallyworksatnight.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtimetodothe____5____,somydadoftenhelpsherandhelikesdoingchores.My____6____worksinabank.Hearriveshomeearly,atabout5p.m.,____7____hecandoalotofthingsathome.Inthemorning,Mommakes____8____.TomandImakeourbeds.ThenDad____9____ustoschoolinhiscar.Everyevening,Dad_____10_____dinner.MybrotherandIhelphim.Afterdinner,DaddoesthedishesandIhelphimdrythem.ThenwetakeashowerandDadreadsusshortstories.OnSaturday,wecleanthehouse.Icleanthefurniture(家具)andDadsweepsthefloor.Tom_____3_____therubbishandwaterstheplants.Dadlikescleaningthewindowsbuthe_____12_____foldingtheclothes.He_____13_____doesit.Mygrandmaoftencomestoourhomeand_____14_____foldsourclothes.OnSunday,wewashthecartogether.Dadoftentakesustoplayintheparkandeatoutinour_____15_____restaurant.1.A.elder B.younger C.healthier D.better2.A.live B.wait C.listen D.come3.A.restaurant B.bank C.hospital D.store4.A.sleeps B.eats C.works D.buys5.A.homework B.shopping C.cooking D.housework6.A.father B.mother C.brother D.grandpa7.A.so B.but C.or D.for8.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper9.A.walks B.rides C.flies D.drives10.A.sells B.orders C.cooks D.has3.A.givesout B.handsout C.takesout D.goesout12.A.likes B.hates C.enjoys D.finishes13.A.always B.never C.often D.usually14.A.she B.he C.one D.it15.A.clean B.happy C.fresh D.favorite二、短文填空（10分）2、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。OnceIhadtomakeaspeechinmyEnglishclass.Thespeechwouldlastaboutfifteenminutes.I’dneverspokeninpublicforsucha____1____timebefore.IreallyhadnoideawhetherIwoulddoagood____2____.Aftertwodays’preparation.Ifinishedwritingmyspeech.Butspeakinginpublicstillmade____3____nervous.Finally,thedaycame.Iwenttotheplatform（讲台）.However,Idroppedallmynotecardsonthefloorby____4____.Iwasgreatlydiscouraged.Itriedtofocuson（集中于）myspeechbutIcouldn’t.AllIcared____5____waswhatmyclassmateswouldthinkofme.___6___noonelaughedatme.Theyjustsaid,“Comeon!”Becauseoftheirencouragement,Ifinallyfinishedmyspeech____7____.Inlife,wealwaysfocusonourweaknessesand____8____moreattentiontobadthingsthangoodones.Thismakesitdifficulttohaveagoodattitude(态度)towardslife.Suchbadthoughtswill____9____usfromperformingatourbestunlesswecanchangeourwayofthinking.Weshouldconsiderclearly_____10_____we’velearned.Anditcanbeputintouseinthefuture.Thenwe’llfindthatwearegettingclosetosuccess.3、补全短文。Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.___1___.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!Checkthesource.___2___.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Watchoutforfakephotos___3___.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.___4___.Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全部大写),andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.___5___.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,youwillhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!A.CheckthestoryinotherplacesB.ChoosesomegoodnewstoreadC.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueD.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterE.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelF.LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromG.Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(图像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite4、1.AnimalLOST5/23/2014blackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.Postedby:Debbie64241112.AnimalLOST6/5/2014Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.Postedby:Kori3105423.AnimalLOST5/4/2014dog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.Postedby:Senia34054424.AnimalLOST4/30/20141/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.Postedby:JenniferTomlinson36077345.AnimalLOST5/11/2014Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.Postedby:Lauren2407131A.IfoundacatinmybackyardaroundNWStreetonMay11th,2014.It’sasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallPaulSmithat933341.B.AwoundeddogwasfoundatthecornerofmyhouseatMillplainonApril30th,2014.Shehaswhitefrontlegsandbigears.Pleasecallmeat9108846.C.AwhitedogwasfoundinouryardplayingwithourdogonMarch23rd,2014.Sheisalovelybigdog.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithoneofherlegs.PleasecallAdamsonat8024156.D.OurkidsfoundacatclosetoourhouseatSWAlexanderStreet.It’sablackcat.Itisoldandthin.PleasecallGordonat7768585.E.IfoundadogatMolallaAreaonJune5th,2014.It’sasmallblackdog,about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat7058864.F.AbabydogwasfoundaroundKauffmanStreet.It’sabout3—5monthsold.Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.PleasecallMorrieat9019968.5、Doyouhavemanygoodfriends?Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemiftheyaregood.IhaveagoodfriendcalledSam.IfirstmethimwhenIwas6yearsold.Wealwaysgotoschooltogetherandtalk____1____everything.Heisverykind.Iknowhecaresaboutmealot____2____heisalwaystheretolisten.In____3____,Samisfunnierthananyone.HeoftenmakesmelaughwhenIaminabadmood（心情）.Asforstudy,____4____ofusareveryhard-workingandliketolearneverythingnew.Heis____5____atallthesubjectsandgetsbettergradesthanIdo.Sohealwaystriesto____6____me.Wearefriendlytoourteachersandclassmates.Iamshysoitisnoteasyformetomakefriendswith____7____.ButSamisactive.Hehasmorefriendsthanme.Healwaystellsme____8____importantfriendsare.Sammakesmeunderstandthatlifewithoutfriendshipisliketheskywithoutthesun.Ihopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever（永远）.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Itisimportantforustosmileinourdailylife.smileisasymbolofbeingpolite.Whenyoumeetyourteachers,yourclassmatesorfriends,youshouldsmiletothemandsayhello.Whenyougethelpfromothers,youneedtosmileandsaythankyou.Ifyouarepoliteandsmiletoothers,theywillbefriendlytoyou.smileisasymbolofhappiness.Whenyouwintheprizeofthecompetitions,yousmile.Whenyougettogetherwithyourfamily,yousmile.Whenyougetthepresentsfromyourfriends,yousmiletoo.Thefeelingofhappinessmakesyousmileonyourface,justlikeyouhavetastedthesweetnessofthehoney.smileisasymbolofcourage(勇气).Whenyoufailintheexam,youfeelsad,butyousmileandmakeupyourmindtodoitwellnexttimeinsteadofcrying.Whenyoufalloffthebike,youstandupatonce,smileandtryitagain.Whenyoumeettroubleinyourlife,yousmileandnevergiveup.Smileispriceless.Youcannotbuyitfromothers.Youcannotsellittoothers,either.Remembertokeepsmilingeveryday,sothatyouwillhaveabetterlife.请你根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Ifyousmiletoothers,theywillbe________toyou.A.crazyB.friendlyC.harmful2.AsmileisNOTthesymbolof________.A.happinessB.moneyC.courage3.Theunderlinedword“priceless”means________inChinese.A.昂贵的B.有价的C.无价的4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.SmileBacktotheWorldB.HowtoSmileatOthersC.TheMeaningofaSmile5.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?(①＝paragraph1...)_________.A.①—②③④—⑤B.①—②③④⑤C.①②—③④—⑤四、补全对话（10分）7、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。Clerk:Hello,Miss!____1____Julia:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____2____Clerk:Yes.What’syourname?Julia:MynameisJulia.Clerk:PleasegivemeyourIDcard.Julia:Allright.Hereyouare.Clerk:____3____Julia:Atseveno’clockthisevening.Clerk:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.____4____Julia:Ipreferthesoftsleeper.It’smorecomfortable.Clerk:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.Julia:____5____Clerk:Itis390yuan.A.Whichkindofsleeperswouldyoulike?B.Areyougoingtostartoutatnight?C.MayIhelpyou?D.Howmuchisit?E.Doyoustillhavetickets?F.Whenwillyoutakethetrain?五、语法填空（10分）8、Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousoon.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.“Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas___6___.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally___10___it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(过山车).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，学校英语俱乐部要开展以“KeepSafe,StartwithMe”为主题的英语征文活动。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。要求：KeepSafe,StartwithMeDoyouknowhowtokeepsafeinourdailylife?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C3.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的一家。【1题详解】句意：我十一岁了，我有一个弟弟，汤姆。elder年纪较大的；younger更年轻的；healthier更健康的；better更好的。根据“I’m3...Heis8.”可知，汤姆是作者的弟弟，youngerbrother“弟弟”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我和我的家人住在一所大房子里。live居住，生存；wait等候；listen听；come来。由“inabighouse.”可知是居住在一所大房子里。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我妈妈是一名护士，她在一家医院工作。restaurant饭店；bank银行；hospital医院；store商店。护士的工作地点应是医院。故选C。【4题详解】句意：她工作努力，经常深夜还在上班。sleeps睡觉；eats吃；works工作；buys买。workhard“努力工作”，固定短语。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她没有足够的时间做家务，所以爸爸经常帮助她，爸爸喜欢做家务。homework作业；shopping购物；cooking烹饪；housework家务。根据后文“helikesdoingchores.”可知，此处指做家务。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我爸爸在银行工作。father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；grandpa(外)祖父。根据“Mymomisanurse”及“Hearriveshomeearly”可知，前文介绍妈妈，故此处应是在介绍爸爸。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他很早就到家了，大约下午5点，所以他可以在家做很多事情。so所以；but但是；or或者；for为了。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选A。【8题详解】句意：早晨，妈妈做早餐。lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐，正餐；supper晚餐。早晨做的是早餐。故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后爸爸开车送我们上学。walks步行；rides骑；flies飞；drives驾驶。根据“inhiscar”可知，是开车。故选D。【10题详解】句意：每天晚上，爸爸做晚饭。sells卖；orders命令；cooks做饭；has有。由“dinner”可知，是做晚餐。故选C。【3题详解】句意：汤姆扔垃圾并给植物浇水。givesout释放；handsout分发；takesout去除；goesout出去。根据“rubbish”可知是扔垃圾，takeout符合。故选C。【12题详解】句意：爸爸喜欢擦窗子但是他讨厌叠衣服。likes喜欢；hates讨厌；enjoys享受；finishes完成。前后句为转折关系，故表达爸爸讨厌叠衣服。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他从不叠衣服。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。前文说爸爸讨厌叠衣服，因此“从不”叠。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我奶奶经常来我们家，她为我们叠衣服。she她；he他；one一个；it它。此处指代前文的“Mygrandma”，故应用she。故选A。【15题详解】句意：爸爸经常带我们去公园玩，并带我们去最喜欢的饭店吃饭。clean干净的；happy开心的；fresh清新的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“our...restaurant.”可知，是我们最喜欢的饭店。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.long2.job3.me4.accident5.about6.But7.successfully8.pay9.stop##keep10.what【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次公开演讲的经历。【1题详解】句意：我以前从来没有在公共场合说这么长时间的话。根据上文“Thespeechwouldlastaboutfifteenminutes.”可知演讲会持续15分钟左右，说明此处指演讲时间长，应用形容词long来修饰名词time。故填long。【2题详解】句意：我真的不知道我能不能把它做好。根据“doagood”可知此处用动词短语doagoodjob表示“做得好”。故填job。【3题详解】句意：但在公共场合讲话仍然让我感到紧张。根据上文可知是“我”要做演讲，此处应用宾格me作动词made的宾语。故填me。【4题详解】句意：然而，我不小心把所有的笔记卡都掉在了地板上。根据“by”可知此处用介词短语byaccident表示“意外地，偶然，不小心地”。故填accident。【5题详解】句意：我所关心的只是同学们对我的看法。根据“cared”可知此处用动词短语careabout表示“关心，担心”。故填about。【6题详解】句意：但是没有人嘲笑我。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。【7题详解】句意：由于他们鼓励，我终于成功地完成了演讲。根据“Ifinallyfinished”可知此处应用副词successfully来表示“成功地完成了演讲”，修饰动词finished。故填successfully。【8题详解】句意：在生活中，我们总是关注自己的弱点，对坏事的关注多于对好事的关注。根据“moreattentionto”可知此处用动词短语payattentionto表示“关注，注意”，根据“focus”可知此处应用动词pay的原形。故填pay。【9题详解】句意：除非我们能改变思维方式，否则这种糟糕的想法会阻止我们发挥最佳状态。根据“usfromperforming”可知此处用动词短语stopsbfromdoingsth或keepsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，will后应用动词原形。故填stop/keep。【10题详解】句意：我们应该清楚地考虑我们所学到的东西。根据“consider”可知后接宾语从句，根据“we’velearned”可知从句缺少宾语，因此应用what来引导宾语从句，what在从句中充当宾语。故填what。3、1.C2.F3.G4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要说明了如何辨别出网络上的虚假新闻，以免被愚弄。【1题详解】根据前句“Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.”和下句Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!”可知，空处应是说有些故事不是真实的。选项C“不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真的”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.”可知，空处应是说要查看故事的网站。选项F“查看故事来源的网站”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下文“Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.”可知，空处应是说假新闻的图片来源。选项G“许多假新闻报道使用的图片是经过PS处理的或从无关网站上获取的”符合语境。故选G。【4题详解】根据下文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.”可知，空处应是说要看看其他地方是否有这个故事。选项A“看看其他地方的这个故事”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据后句“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.”可知，空处应是说这个故事给你的感觉。选项E“此外，想想这个故事给你的感觉”符合语境。故选E。4、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文为寻找宠物的启事和宠物招领的启事，需要根据信息帮助主人找到丢失的宠物。【1题详解】根据“Ablackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.”可知，一只又老又瘦的黑猫。他大约14岁。我们的孩子和他一起长大，他是我们家庭的一员。如果你看到他，请马上给我们打电话。选项D“我们的孩子在西南亚历山大街的房子附近发现了一只猫。它是一只黑猫。它又老又瘦。请打7768585给戈登。”与之对应，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.”可知，中短发，全黑，大约两岁，耳朵直立，是一只非常可爱的狗。选项E“2014年6月5日，我在莫拉拉地区发现了一只狗。这是一只大约2岁的黑色小狗。请打7058864给拉里。”与之对应，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Adog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.”可知，一只3个月大的狗。她是棕色的，胸部有白毛。她的眼睛是绿色的。她的鼻子是粉红色的。选项F“在考夫曼街附近发现了一只小狗。它大约有3-5个月大。她有一双绿色的眼睛和一个粉红色的鼻子。请致电9019968联系莫里。”与之对应，故选F。【4题详解】根据“1/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.”可知，1/2岁。她的耳朵很大，胸部白色，前腿白色。她是一只小狗，体重约6磅。她的一条前腿受伤了，所以走路很吃力。选项B“2014年4月30日，一只受伤的狗在米尔普兰我家的角落被发现。她有白色的前腿和大耳朵。请打9108846给我。”与之对应，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.”可知，我们的宠物是一只4岁的中小型白毛猫。她有两只大眼睛，是亮绿色的。选项A“2014年5月11日，我在西北街附近的后院发现了一只猫。这是一只小猫，有白色的毛和绿色的大眼睛。请打933341给保罗·史密斯。”与之对应，故选A。5、1.about2.because3.fact4.both5.good6.help7.others8.how【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的好朋友山姆之间的友谊。【1题详解】句意：我们总是一起上学，谈论一切。根据“talked”可知此处应用动词短语talkabout表示“谈论”。故填about。【2题详解】句意：我知道他很关心我，因为他总是在那里倾听。空格前后两句存在逻辑上的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此应用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。【3题详解】句意：事实上，山姆比任何人都有趣。根据“In”可知此处应用介词短语infact表示“事实上”。故填fact。【4题详解】句意：至于学习，我们两个都很努力，喜欢学习新的东西。根据上文可知此处是指作者和山姆两个人，应用代词both表示“两者都”。故填both。【5题详解】句意：他所有科目都很好，成绩比我好。根据“getsbettergradesthanIdo”可知，他成绩比我好，说明此处应用begoodat表示“擅长于”。故填good。【6题详解】句意：所以他总是努力帮助我。根据“getsbettergradesthanIdo”可知，他成绩比我好，此处应是指他总是努力帮助我，trytodosth.表示“努力做某事”，“帮助”应用动词help。故填help。【7题详解】句意：我很害羞，所以和别人交朋友对我来说并不容易。根据“makefriendswith”可知此处泛指其他人应用代词others来表示。故填others。【8题详解】句意：他总是告诉我朋友有多重要。important为形容词，应用how来引导。故填how。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了微笑在我们日常生活中的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyouarepoliteandsmiletoothers,theywillbefriendlytoyou.”可知，如果对别人微笑，别人会对你友好。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asmileisasymbolofhappiness.”和“Asmileisasymbolofcourage.”可知，微笑是幸福和勇气的象征，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Youcannotbuyitfromothers.Youcannotsellittoothers,either”并结合备选项可猜测其应是“无价”之意，既不能买到也不能卖掉，故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Itisimportantforustosmileinourdailylife.”及全文可知，文章主要阐述了微笑的重要性，故选C。【5题详解】篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段总述“微笑是重要的”，第二段到第四段分述“微笑的重要性”，最后一段总结全文，故选A。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.C2.E3.F4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本对话是售票人员和乘客Julia关于买票的对话。【1题详解】根据回答“IwanttobookatickettoDali.”可知，我想订一张去大理的票。再根据全文可知，本对话是售票人员与Julia的对话，所以该空是服务用语，C选项“我能帮你吗？”符合情景。故选C。【2题详解】根据回答“Yes.”可知，该空是一般疑问句，且是Julia说的话，E选项“你还有票吗？”符合情景。故选E。【3题详解】根据回答“Atseveno’clockthisevening.”可知，在今晚七点，所以该句询问时间，F选项“你什么时候坐火车？”符合情景。故选F。【4题详解】根据回答“Ipreferthesoftsleeper.”可知，我更喜欢软卧，所以该空与询问卧铺类型有关，A选项“你想要哪种卧铺？”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据回答“Itis390yuan.”可知，它390元，所以该空询问价格，D选项“这票多少钱？”符合情景。故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过几个苹果告诉自己的儿子：人的外表不一样，但是人的内心是一样的。【1题详解】句意：我会尽快向你解释的。for为了；to到；from从；in在里面。explainsthtostb“给某人解释某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我会给你看一些有趣的东西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的东西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的东西；interestingsomething表达错误；interestinganything表达错误。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句或问句，本句是肯定句，故选A。【3题详解】句意：在水果店，我们买了一些不同颜色的苹果——红的、绿的、黄的。/不填；an泛指一个，用于发音第一个音素是元音音素前；a泛指一个，用于发音第一个音素是辅音音素前；the特指。根据“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，这里特指前文提到的水果店。故选D。【4题详解】句意：现在是时候回答你的问题了。answer动词原形；answered动词过去式；answering现在分词或动名词；toanswer动词不定式。Itistimetodosth.“是做事的时候了”，固定用法。故选D。【5题详解】句意：亚当仔细地看了看。care关心，动词/名词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。此处修饰动词watched用副词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：从外表上看，有些苹果甚至可能看起来不如其他苹果美味。other其他的，后加名词；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名词；theother两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此处指”其他的苹果”，且空后没有名词，用theothers。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当我说话的时候，亚当仔细地检查着每一个。talk谈论，动词原形；talked动词过去式；amtalking现在进行时；wastalking过去进行时。根据“Adam