河南省2025届英语八下期末达标检测试题含答案

河南省2025届英语八下期末达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest2、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply3、Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shousebecauseshegavemeawrong________.A.address B.answer C.name4、—Tomhaschangedquitealot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe’soutgoing.—That’sforsure.People________alwaysstaythesame.A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t5、Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto________oflivinginouterspace.A.this B.that C.these D.those6、—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike?—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.A.accepted B.collected C.received7、Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult8、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is9、Whateveryoudo,don’t________studying.It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives.A.giveup B.putup C.giveaway D.throwaway10、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about二、短文填空（10分）11、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperorofLilliput,“I’mofftovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntotheseab___1___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayasl___2___asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwasfloatingupsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtothekingandbegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemyc___3___togohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gullivers___4___outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.WiththeshipspullingandGulliverp___5___,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandthek___6___mensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butn___7___oneathomewillbelievemystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossiblyallowthat,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”Hea___8___gaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstandwhyyouhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llneverforgetyouall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewasl___9___!Onesailorfoundhim.TheshipsailedoverandpickedupGulliver.“Wherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledLilliput.”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthep___10___fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudents___1___amathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is___2___small,bluemachineabout25centimeters(厘米)high.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemverypatiently(耐心地)___3___nevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents___4___inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthetoolstogetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachersaid.Sofartheschool___5___fourrobotteachersandoneofthemisalanguageteacherthatcan___6___23languagesanddancetomusic.“___7___isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnology(科技)inschoollife,”theheadoftheschoolsaidintheinterview.Weusetherobots___8___improvelearning.Thisdoesn’tmean___9___humanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteacheswell,butthey____10____keepclassinorder(秩序).Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.1.A.arehaving B.have C.willhave2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.but B.so C.and4.A.veryactive B.moreactive C.muchactive5.A.hasgot B.get C.gets6.A.say B.speak C.tell7.A.this B.that C.it8.A.helping B.tohelp C.helps9.A.that B.why C.when10.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ManyofusmayalreadyknowthatAmericanfootballisalargepartoftheUSculture.Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant____1____—SuperBowlinAmerica.Thisfootballgameisso____2____thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.Ihaveneverbeeninto____3____,butIwasexcitedforthisyear’sSuperBowl.Ourlocalfootballteam,theCincinnatiBengals,wasinit.Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave____4____totalkwithyourfriends.Atschool,teachersandstudentsalsocheeredontheBengals.Asthegameisalwaysplayed____5____aSundaynight,schoolsaroundCincinnatigotthefollowingMondayoff.Myschoolevenorganizedaspiritweek.Theevent____6____peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.Eventheheadmaster____7____orangeandblack.____8____theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.Istillhearthem____9____footballinthehallways.TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe____10____ofAmericanfootball.1.A.places B.concerts C.accidents D.events2.A.busy B.popular C.strange D.terrible3.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.ping-pong4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.on B.in C.by D.with6.A.encouraged B.showed C.taught D.remembered7.A.wore B.painted C.sold D.collected8.A.Because B.Although C.Before D.Unless9.A.turnon B.lookafter C.talkabout D.worryabout10.A.size B.shape C.price D.culture五、阅读理解（30分）14、Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues(雕塑).Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelhewasbacktotheoldtimes.Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseum,too.Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaurbones(恐龙骨头).Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.OnSaturday,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.1.Amuseumisagoodplace_______.①todosomeshopping②tolearnaboutscience③tokeepoldandbeautifulthings④tofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimalsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④2.Peoplecannot_______inamuseum.A.seemovies B.listentotalks C.playwithbears D.learntomakethings3.InIndianapolis,_______.A.museumsareallthesame B.thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenC.thereisarealoldstreetinthechildren’smuseum D.It’sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren’smuseum15、Japanesecompanyhasfoundawaytoturnunwantedriceintoplastic(塑料的)things.OnecompanyisworkingwithfarmersinthetownofNamie.NearbyistheFukushimanuclear(原子核)center,closedsinceanuclearaccidentthereinMarch2011.JinichiAbeisalocalricefarmer.Hesayspeopledonotwanttobuyhisricebecausetheyworryitisradioactive(有辐射的).Now,hehasanewwaytosellhisrice.BiomassResin,acompanyfromTokyo,openedafactoryinNamieinNovember.Itturnsthericethereintoallkindsofthings,likeplastictoolsandshoppingbags.“Withoutgrowingrice,thistowncan’tgetbackoritsfeet,”the85-year-oldAbesaid.Sincetheaccident,hehastriedsellingriceasanimalfeed.“Evennow,wecan’tsellitasFukushimarice,”Abesaid.“SohavingBiomasscomewasahugehelp.”ThegovernmentorderedpeopleintheareatoleavewhenthenuclearaccidenthappenedandthenallowedsomepeopletoreturntotheirlivesinNamieafterabigcleanupin2017.Nowabout80percentofthetown’slandstillhasnoplantsandonlyabout2,000peoplelivethere.Therewere1,9000morepeopleinNamiebeforetheaccident.Since2017,eightcompanieshavecomebackandtheycreatedabout200jobs.Butthingsarestilldifficultforpeopleinthearea.TakemitsuImazuistheheadofBiomassResin.Hesays,“Bybuildingourfactoryhere,wewanttobringjobsandinvitepeopleback.”Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(过程).However,mixingriceandplasticcutsdownonthecarbon(碳)neededduringthemakingprocess,headded.Inaddition,nuclearexpertssayricenaturallytakesinfewradioactivethings.1.WhatdoesAbemeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Fukushimariceisnotasdeliciousasitwasbeforetheaccidenthappened.B.Fukushimaricecan’tsellwellbecausepeoplethinkitisharmfultohealthC.FarmersinFukushimacan’tgrowgreatricebecauseofthenuclearaccident.D.Farmerscan'tsellFukushimaricebecauseittakesinmanyradioactivethings.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Theplasticthingsmadefromrice. B.Theplasticthingsinourdailylife.C.ThericegrowninthetownNamie. D.Theshoppingbagsinsupermarkets.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Therewereabout1,9000peoplelivinginFukushimabeforetheaccident.B.EightcompaniescamebacktoFukushimaandhelpedthefarmersin2011.C.BiomassResinhascreatedenoughjobsforthepeoplelivinginFukushimaD.Usingricetomakeplasticthingscandosomethinggoodtotheenvironment4.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.AnewtechnologytohelpFukushima. B.AnewskilltogrowriceinFukushima.C.AnewtoolmadefromFukushimarice. D.AneweompanysellingriceinFukushima.16、studyof577,000childrenfrom42countriesshowsgirlsgetillafterjusttwohourswatchingscreensliketelevision,chattingorgamingonline.Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.Doctorswarn(告诫)thatdepression(抑郁)isrisingamongAustralianchildren.Thestudyalsoshowstheneedtobalance(平衡)screentimewith“greentime”outdoors.Childrenwhoexerciseorplayoutdoorsarehealthierandhappier,thestudyshows.ProfessorAsaduzzamanKhansaidthestudyfoundboysweretwiceaslikelyasgirlstomeetthehealthguidelineforphysicalactivityofanhouraday.Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.dadfromMelboume.TomHindhauhhsaidhehadathree-zonesystemforhisthirteen-year-oldson,Patrick:a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork,a“slowzone”fortimetoplayvideogamesorchatwithfriendsonlineanda“nozone”whenscreenswereturnedoff.“Weneedthosescreensforhomeschooling.TechnologyisalsotheonlywaykidscancommunicateandhangoutwitheachotherduringtheCOVID-19,”hesaid.“Wehaveanhourorsoforslowzoneandafterthatscreensshouldbeoff.Weneedtogetchildrenoutsideandmoving.Physicalactivityisthekeyfortheirhealth,whetherit’swalking,ridingabikeorplayingballs.ProfessorKhansaidspendingtoomuchtimeonwatchingTV,gamingorchattingonlinecouldleadtodepression,overweight,unhealthydietanddecreasedcognitiveabilities(认知能力减弱).”Ifyouspendmoretimeonscreens,youarelikelynottodowellinyourstudies.”1.Whyaregirlsmorelikelytogetsickthanboysaftertwohours’screentimeaccordingtothestudy?________A.Becausegirlsarelessstrongerthanboys.B.Becausegirlslikesmorefastfoodthanboy.C.Becausegirlsarelessphysicallyactivethanboys.D.Becausegirlsspendmuchmoretimeontheirschoolworkthanboys.2.Howlongdoesthestudyadviseboysandgirlstodophysicalactivityeachday?________A.Foronehour.B.FortwohoursC.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours.3.WhatcouldPatrickdoata“gozone”?________A.HecouldplayoutsideB.HehadtodohishomeworkC.HecouldplayvideogamesD.Hecouldtalkwithhisfriends4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?________A.Inanewsreport.B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inafashionweekly.D.Inahealthmagazine.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ihavegivenupsmoking________(自从)Icaughtabadcough.18、Theteacher’sjokesweresofunnythattheclassroomwasfullofl________.19、are,many,flowers,kindsof,there________________________________________20、你提醒对方不要喝太多酒，可以这样说：Remember________________.21、Theseold__________(相机)helpedmelearnalotaboutthemoviehistory.七、补全对话（10分）22、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读表达阅读短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________九、书面表达（20分）读书，不仅能开拓视野，陶冶情操，更能增长智慧。你校英文网站正在开展以“读书伴我成长”为主题的征文活动。请你根据要点及要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。1.要点：1）你平时都读哪类书籍；2）阅读给你带来的哪些益处。2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右。Readingplaysanimportantroleinourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。考查形容词最高级。根据“inChina.”可知此处是在整个中国里进行比较，应用形容词最高级，故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply仅仅。根据“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一个人的时候。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我找不到我姑姑的房子，因为她给了我一个错误的地址。考查名词辨析。address地址；answer答案；name名字。根据“Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shouse”可知是姑姑给错了地址信息。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆变化很大。他过去很害羞，但现在很外向。——那是肯定的。人不能总是一成不变。考查情态动词。can’t不能；won’t不会；mustn’t不允许；needn’t没必要。根据“People...alwaysstaythesame.”可知，这里表示人不能总是一成不变。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外层空间中的问题相似。考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。此处besimilarto意为“与……相似”，to后应接theproblems；故用those代替。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你上周末做了什么？——佛罗里达州的飓风使一些人失去了家园。我和同学们为他们筹集了资金。考查动词辨析。accepted接受；collected收集；received接收。根据“MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.”可知是筹集了资金，raised和collected意思相近。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆没有认真听老师讲课。结果，他考试不及格。考查介词短语。Inaword总而言之；Infact事实上；Asaresult因此。根据“Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.”可知，考试不及格是没有认真听老师讲课的后果，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个男孩儿只睡了一个小时。考查时态。根据“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段时间对应的动词应用延续性动词，且时态是现在完成时。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：无论你做什么，不要放弃学习。它是我们生活中最重要事情。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；putup搭建，张贴；giveaway捐赠；throwaway扔掉。根据“It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives”它是我们生活中最重要的事情，可知此处it指代上文的studying“学习”，说的是学习的重要性；又根据“don’t…studying”，可知要用giveup“放弃”，不要放弃学习，符合语境。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的人。在我所有的朋友中，我最信任他。考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两个之间）；among在……之间（三个或三个之上）；with和；about关于。根据“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知，“我”的朋友不止三个，即在“我”所有的朋友中，“我”最信任他，故选B二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(b)etween2.(l)ong3.(c)hance4.(s)wam5.(p)ushing6.(k)ing’s7.(n)o8.(a)lso9.(l)ucky10.(p)resents【解析】【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛坐船回家的故事。【1题详解】句意：然后他匆匆赶到利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。根据“theseab...LilliputandBlefuscu”可知是指在利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。between...and...“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。【2题详解】句意：你想待多久就待多久。根据“Welcome”和首字母可知，国王欢迎格列佛，让他想待多久就待多久。long“长的，久的”符合语境，故填(l)ong。【3题详解】句意：这可能是我回家的机会。根据“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat”和首字母可知格列佛认为这个船是自己回家的机会，chance“机会”，名词，此处用单数，故填(c)hance。【4题详解】句意：格列佛游向小船，手里拿着每艘船上的绳子。根据“Gullivers...outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.”可知格列佛游向小船。swim“游泳”，是动词，根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)wam。【5题详解】句意：在船的拉动和格列佛的推动下，船被安全的带到岸边。根据上文“holdingropesfromeachoftheships.”可知格列佛推船。push“推”，动词和前面的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填(p)ushing。【6题详解】句意：格列佛和国王的手下着手修理小船，准备回家的长途旅行。根据“Gulliverandthek...mensetaboutfixingtheboat”可知此处是指国王的手下，king“国王”，后面是名词，应用名词所有格形式。故填(k)ing’s。【7题详解】句意：但是家里没有人会相信我的话。根据“Butn...oneathomewillbelievemystory.”可知此处应用noone表示“没有人”。故填(n)o。【8题详解】句意：他还给了格列佛五十袋金币。根据上文“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”可知国王给了他几头牛和一只羊，而且还给了格列佛五十袋金币。also“也，还”符合语境，故填(a)lso。【9题详解】句意：他很幸运！根据“Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.”可知格列佛在海上只航行了几天，就看到了一艘船，说明他很幸运。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。【10题详解】句意：格列佛说着，把国王送的礼物拿给船长看。根据“heshowedthecaptainthep...fromtheemperor.”可知是指国王给格列佛的礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(p)resents。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍芬兰的一所小学引进了机器人老师，并介绍机器人老师的用途，比较了其和普通老师的不同。【1题详解】句意：学生们正在和他们的机器人老师上数学课。arehaving现在进行时；have一般现在时；willhave一般将来时。根据“ThisisTammelaSchool”可知，上句在介绍学校，紧接着描述学校里一个正在发生的情景，使用现在进行时。故选A。【2题详解】句意：这个“老师”是一个大约25厘米高的小小的蓝色机器。the定冠词，特指；a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处修饰名词machine，泛指“一个”，small是辅音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词a。故选B。【3题详解】句意：学生无论何时有问题，它都会耐心地帮助他们，永远不会不耐烦but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“ithelpsthemverypatiently…nevergetsbored”可知，空格前后“耐心”和“不会不耐烦”是同意并列，故选C。【4题详解】句意：这个机器人可以使学生在课上比平时更积极。veryactive非常积极的；moreactive更加积极的；muchactive结构错误，much修饰比较级。根据其后than可知用比较级；active比较级在前面加more。故选B。【5题详解】句意：到目前为止，学校已经拥有4个机器人老师，其中一个是语言老师，可以讲23种语言，并且可以伴随音乐跳舞。hasgot现在完成时；get动词原形；gets动词三单，一般现在时。sofar是现在完成时的标志词，故选A。【6题详解】句意：到目前为止，学校已经拥有4个机器人老师，其中一个是语言老师，可以讲23种语言，并且可以伴随音乐跳舞。say说；speak讲（某种语言）；tell告诉。根据后文搭配“23languages”可知是说23种语言，故选B。【7题详解】句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的办法在学校生活中充分利用科技。this这个；that那个；it可作形式主语。此处是固定句型“Itis+形容词+todosth.”表达“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们使用机器人来帮助改善学习。helping帮助，动名词；tohelp动词不定式；helps动词三单。根据“improvelearning”可知，使用机器人的目的是改善学习，空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：这并不是意味着人类教师将会失业。that引导宾语从句，无实意，宾语从句是陈述句；why为什么；when何时。根据“Thisdoesn’tmeant…humanteacherswilllosetheirjobs”可知，宾语从句陈述的是一个事实，是陈述句。故选A。【10题详解】句意：机器人可以教得好，但是他们不能维持班级秩序。needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准；can’t不能。根据“Therobotscanteacheswell,but…”可知，but表示前后转折关系，but之前说机器人老师可以做的事情，转折之后应该说不能做的事情。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“超级碗”，它在美国非常受欢迎，并介绍了作者和作者的同学对今年的“超级碗”的喜爱。【1题详解】句意：每年的2月是美国最重要的赛事之一——超级碗的时间。places地点；concerts音乐会；accidents事故；events事件。根据“Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant...—SuperBowlinAmerica.”可知，超级碗是美国最重要的赛事之一，故选D。【2题详解】句意：这个足球比赛非常受欢迎，即使是不喜欢足球的人也会看超级碗。busy忙碌的；popular流行的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Thisfootballgameisso...thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.”可知，足球比赛非常受欢迎，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我从来没有对足球感兴趣，但我对今年的超级碗感到兴奋。football足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；ping-pong乒乓球。联系上下文可知，作者从来没有对足球感兴趣，故选A。【4题详解】句意：如果你没有听说过超级碗，你可能就没有什么可以和你的朋友谈论的了。something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据“Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave...totalkwithyourfriends.”可知，如果没有听说过超级碗，那就没什么可以跟朋友谈论的了，故选C。【5题详解】句意：由于比赛总是在周日晚上进行，辛辛那提附近的学校在接下来的周一休息。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚；by到……为止；with和。“aSundaynight”是具体的时间，故选A。【6题详解】句意：该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。encouraged鼓励；showed展示；taught教；remembered记得。根据“Theevent...peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.”可知，该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。故选A。【7题详解】句意：就连校长也穿着桔黄色和黑色的衣服。wore穿；painted涂；sold卖；collected收集。根据“Eventheheadmaster...orangeandblack.”可知，连校长也穿着橙色和黑色的衣服。故选A。【8题详解】句意：虽然超级碗已经结束了，我在学校的朋友们仍然在争论谁应该赢得足球比赛。Because因为；Although虽然；Before在……之前；Unless除非。分析“...theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我还能听到他们在走廊里谈论足球。turnon打开；lookafter照顾；talkabout谈论；worryabout担心。根据“Istillhearthem...footballinthehallways.”可知，还能听到他们在走廊里谈论足球。故选C。【10题详解】句意：孟加拉虎没有赢得最后一场比赛，但我真正能够体验美式足球的文化。size尺寸；shape形状；price价格；culture文化。根据“TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe...ofAmericanfootball.”可知，真正能够体验美式足球的文化。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是介绍有关博物馆的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.”可知，在博物馆可以保存古老而美丽的东西，可以学习科学，了解艺术、人物或动物，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.”及常识可知，人们不能在博物馆里和熊玩，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.”可知，在Indianapolis，儿童博物馆是免费的，故选D。15、1.D2.A3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一家日本公司将废弃的大米转化为塑料制品的方法。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Evennow,wecan'tsellitasFukushimarice”以及“Hesayspeopledonotwanttobuyhisricebecausetheyworryitisradioactive(有辐射的).”可知划线句的意思是农民不能出售福岛大米，因为它会吸收许多放射性物质。故选D。【2题详解】代词指代题。根据“Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(过程).”（Imazu还介绍说，用大米制成的塑料制品是不可生物降解的，这意味着它们不能通过自然过程分解成其他东西。）可知they指的是用大米制成的塑料制品。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(过程).However,mixingriceandplasticcutsdownonthecarbon(碳)neededduringthemakingprocess,headded.”（Imazu还介绍说，用大米制成的塑料制品是不可生物降解的，这意味着它们不能通过自然过程分解成其他东西。然而，他补充说，将大米和塑料混合在一起可以减少制作过程中所需的碳。）可知用大米做塑料制品对环境有好处。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“AJapanesecompanyhasfoundawaytoturnunwantedriceintoplastic(塑料的)things.OnecompanyisworkingwithfarmersinthetownofNamie.NearbyistheFukushimanuclear(原子核)center,closedsinceanuclearaccidentthereinMarch2011.”（一家日本公司找到了一种方法，可以把不需要的大米变成塑料制品。一家公司正在与浪江镇的农民合作。附近是福岛核中心，自2011年3月发生核事故以来一直关闭。）和全文可知，本文主要讲述了一家日本公司将废弃的大米转化为塑料制品的方法，故选A。16、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文通过一项研究来表明，儿童过多地花费时间观看电视，游戏或在线聊天可能导致抑郁症，超重，生活状况不佳，不健康的饮食和认知能力下降。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.”可知，由于男孩更有可能参加体育活动，他们每天在屏幕前花两倍的时间才会出现健康问题，由此可推断因为女孩的体育活动时间比男孩子的更少，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.”可知，每天一小时锻炼，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork”可知，需要做作业，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儿童过多地花费时间观看电视，游戏或在线聊天对他们的健康有害，所以可能在健康杂志上看到，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、since【解析】【详解】句意：自从我咳嗽得很厉害以后，我已经戒烟了。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。18、(l)aughter【解析】【详解】句意：老师讲的笑话很有趣，教室里充满了笑声。根据“Theteacher’sjokesweresofunnythattheclassroomwasfullofl...”可知，笑话有趣，所以教室里充满了笑声。laughter“笑声”符合语境，故填(l)aughter。19、Therearemanykindsofflowers.【解析】【详解】根据所给的词汇可知，此句为therebe结构的陈述句。Thereare有；主语为manykindsofflowers“很多种花”。故答案为：Therearemanykindsofflowers.“有很多种花。”20、nottodrinktoomuch【解析】【详解】提醒对方不要喝太多酒，可以说“记得不要喝太多酒”。remembernotto