2025届宁夏石嘴山市星海中学英语七年级第二学期期中联考模拟试题含答案

2025届宁夏石嘴山市星海中学英语七年级第二学期期中联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、NowSteve________hishomework.He________shoppingthisafternoon.A.isdoing;goes B.isgoingto;goesC.isdoing;isgoing D.isgoingtodo;isgoing2、Ona________day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.clear B.dark C.snowy3、Alotoffurniture____wood.A.ismadefrom B.ismakefrom C.ismadeof D.ismakeof4、Myyoungersisterisonlytwoyearsold.Soshecan'tdress________andMumlooksafter________,athome.A.hers;her B.her,herself C.herself,her D.hers;herself5、Therearealotofchildren________basketballontheplayground.A.play B.playing C.toplay6、Manypeople________theirlivesintrafficaccidentseveryyear.A.lose B.miss C.see7、Tomlikesplaying________pianowhileTimlikesplaying________football.A.the,the B./,/ C.the,/ D./,the8、Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.________.Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.A.Buttheydon’tknowhowtoachievetheirdreamsB.AttheseplacesyoucanlearnmoreaboutscienceC.ItisdifficulttobecomeascientistD.Youmaybeboredwithscience9、—Sara,areyoua________oftheEnglishClub?—Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.A.joke B.teacher C.member10、Janeishavingfun________gameswithherparentsatthepark.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.plays二、补全对话（10分）11、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?B:MycousinAlanwillcometoBeijingfromAustralia.____1____A:Howlongwillhestay?B:Hewillstayfortendays.A:____2____B:Yes.Myteachersaysit’sOK,sohe’llcomewithmetomylessons.A:____3____B:We’regoingtovisitparksandmuseums.A:____4____B:No,Iwon’t.____5____A:Oh,that’sashame(遗憾).A.Hedoesn’tlikefootball.B.Whenwillyougotoschool?C.Iwillgototheairporttomeethim.D.Willyoutakehimtoschoolwithyou?E.Willyoutakehimtoafootballmatch?F.Whatotherthingsareyougoingtodo?三、语法填空（10分）12、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。We’relucky,becausewehaveagoodclassmonitor.___1___nameisBob.Hecandomanythings.Everydayhe___2___abiketoschool.Helovesrunningandhecanrun___3___fast!Inclasshecanansweranyquestions.HecanspeakChinese,EnglishandFrench（法语）.Hecanplay___4___lotofsportslikebasketball,footballandtabletennis.Hecanswimwell,too.Heisstrong___5___hecaneatfourbowls（碗）ofnoodlesforlunch.Hecaneatsixapplesatatime.Bob’smotherworksinaschool___6___,sohecanreadmanybooksandmagazinesinit.Hecanlearnalotfrombooks.Heiskindandhegetsonwell___7___everyoneinourclass.Heisalwaysready___8___others.Andwealllikehimverymuch.IthinkBobcandoanywork,hecanbeadoctor,oraspaceman.Buthe___9___tobeaspaceman.Doyouknow___10___?BecausehewantstoflyaroundtheMarsandstandonthemoon（月球）oneday!1.A.He B.His C.Him2.A.ride B.rides C.isriding3.A.real B.reality C.really4.A.a B.an C.the5.A.and B.or C.but6.A.library’s B.libraries C.library7.A.for B.with C.to8.A.helps B.tohelp C.helping9.A.wants B.want C.wanted10.A.why B.what C.how四、完形填空（10分）13、

Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin(皮).Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe____10____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’sbestfriends.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.cheerful D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production五、阅读理解（30分）14、Hello!MynameisJack.I’m30.I’mfromCanada.I’mamathteacher.I’minBeijingNo.1JuniorHighSchool.Mytelephonenumberis3-6594.YangMing,CathyandChunlanaremystudents(学生).MynameisYangMing.MyEnglishnameisAlan.I’mtwelveyearsold.I’mfromBeijing.I’minClassTwo,GradeEight.Mytelephonenumberis33-1867.Cathyismyname.I’mthirteen.I’mfromtheUK.Mymomisateacher.Mytelephonenumberis32-631.I’mChunlan.I’mfourteenyearsold.I’mfromJapan.32-9687ismytelephonenumber.1.HowoldisJack?A.12. B.13. C.30. D.14.2.WhereisCathyfrom?A. B.C. D.3.________EnglishnameisAlan.A.Sam’s B.YangMing’s C.Cathy’s D.Chunlan’s4.Chunlan’stelephonenumberis________.A.33-1867 B.3-6594 C.32-631 D.32-96875.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确)?A.JackisfromBeijing. B.YangMing’sdadisateacher.C.Cathy’smomisateacher. D.ChunlanisinJapannow.15、Plantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.Ifyouwantthetreetogrowup,here’swhattodo.________Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.Lookaroundandfindoutwhattreesaregrowingwellinyourarea.Usually,it’sbettertochooseoneofthem.Preparethehole.Digaholethatis2-3timesbiggerthantherootball,notjustenough,soitwillfit.Thisletstherootsgrowbetter.Putthetreeintotheholegently.Besuretheholeisn’ttoodeeportooshallow（浅的）.Thegroundlevel（地平面）oftheplantinthepotshouldbethesameasthegroundlevelafteryoufillthehole.Waterthenewlyplantedtree.Provide4litersofwaterforeverysixinches（英寸）ofthetree.Mulch（用腐叶覆盖）.Filltheplantingholewith1-3inchesofleafmulch.Wateritagain.Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.Enjoythetreeasitgrowsovertheyearswithyourfamilyandfriends.Getpleasurefromitsbeautyandthankyourselfforaddinganothertreetotheworld.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingatree?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Boring. D.Tiring.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Findhowtoplanttreesinthebook. B.Planttreeswithyourfriendsonweekends.C.Knowwhatkindoftreesyoushouldplant. D.Choosetherighttimeofyearforplantingthetree.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’sgoodtoplanttreesinlatespringorsummer.B.Theholeshouldbethesamesizeasthetree’srootball.C.Wedon’tneedtocoverthenewlyplantedtreeswithleaves.D.Weshouldwaterthenewlyplantedtreesagainonehourlater.4.Howmanytipsforplantingtreesdoesthewriterprovide?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.5.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A.①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B.①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨C.①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D.①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨16、①Cantreestalk?Somescientistsfindthattreescanreally“talk”!②Sometreesusechemicals(化学物质)totalk.Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.Thisislikeacallforhelp,“I’mbeingattacked!”Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Otherscancallbirdstocometokilltheinsects.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthis,sothatwecanuseittokeepinsectsawayfromcropslikerice.③Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,buttreesaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.④Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.Scientistscallitthe“WoodWideWeb”(树联网).Thefungi(真菌)undergroundhelpbuildupthe“WoodWideWeb”amongtherootsofdifferenttrees.ItisjustliketheInternetweuse.Usingthe“WoodWideWeb”,treescanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtobuilda“GreatWall”tohelpstopthese.⑤Treestalktoeachotherindifferentways.Now,scientistsarelearningmoreaboutthesewaysandmaybeonedaywewillbeableto“talk”withtreesourselves.1.Treescan“talk”indifferentways.Howmanywaysdoesthepassageshow?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheword“attack”meaninparagraph2?________A.Hurt. B.Burn.C.Protect. D.Catch.3.Whymaytreesmakenoiseaccordingtoparagraph3?________A.Theywanttousechemicals.B.Theyneedmorewatertokeepalive.C.Theywouldliketoshareinformation.D.Theyhopepeopletoheartheirsound.4.Ifthereisnorainforalongtime,whatdisadvantages(坏处)maythe“WoodWideWeb”bring?________A.Insectsmayeatmoreleaves.B.Fungimaynotbeabletowork.C.Someteesmaytakeinwaterfromothers.D.Scientistsmaybuildupawallintheforest.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?________A. B.C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、如果我们努力学习，我们的梦想就会实现。Ifwestudyhard,ourdreamswill________.18、没有你的帮助，我到不了机场。________yourhelp,Iwouldnot________________theairport.19、―你们英语老师有什么特别呢?―她很耐心也很严格。―Whatis_________________yourEnglishteacher?―Sheispatientandstrict______________.20、Myfatherisalways______________________(乐于做某事)helpothers.21、为什么不对你自己的工作严格要求呢？Why________________________________yourownwork?七、短文填空（10分）22、

Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseethetrafficsigns.___1___Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.Weshouldknowaboutthetrafficsignsandobeythetrafficrulesallthetime.___2___Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.Whenyouseethesign“”onthestreetorroad,youcan’tpark.Youmustkeepdriving.___3___Ifyouwanttostopyourcar,youhavetolookforaplacetostopyourcar.Insomecities,therearetoomanycarsandbuses.___4___Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar?___5___“P”isthefirstletteroftheword“Park”,andittellsyoutoparkyourcarthere.A.Ifyoudothis,youareright.B.Thetrafficsignsareveryimportanttopeople.C.Thetrafficsignsarepartofthetrafficrules.D.Thetrafficsign“P”canhelpyou.E.Youcan’tjustparkyourcarontheroad.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

Tonyisayoungman.HeisgoingtoShanghaionMother’sDay.Lookatthethingsinhisbag.Thisisaraincoat.ItoftenrainsinShanghai.Hereishiswallet.Hismoney,IDcardandairticketareallinit.Thisisacoat.Itwillkeephimwarm.Hereisaboxofchocolates.It’sapresentforhismother.Hismotherlivestherealone.HewillarriveinShanghaiat5:00inthemorning.Questions1.WhenistonygoingtoShanghai?______________________________________________________2.WhatistheweatherlikeinShanghai?_____________________________________________________3.What’sinthewallet?______________________________________________________4.WhoislivinginShanghai?______________________________________________________5.Whattimewillthespeakerarriveinshanghai?______________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李明，你班上来自美国的新同学Mike周六要来你家玩，他先搭310路公交车到新华中学公交站，然后步行去你家。请你根据下面的地图（下图是从公交站到你家的地图），写一篇英语邮件告知Mike去你家的路线。内容包括：作文要求：DearMike,I’mgladthatyouaregoingtocometomyhouse.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：现在Steve正在做作业。今天下午他要去购物。考查时态。根据“Now”现在，可知第一个空要用现在进行时“bedoing”，故排除B、D选项；又根据“thisafternoon”今天下午，可知第二个空要用一般将来时，现在进行时可以用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，故第二个空可以用现在进行时表将来，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：在一个晴朗的日子里，你可以从塔顶看到这个城市的大部分地区。考查形容词辨析。clear清澈的、晴朗的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的。根据“youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower”可知，从塔顶看到这个城市的大部分地区应是个晴朗的天气。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：“许多家居都由木头制成。”这里考查介词短语，bemadeof所制成的东西还能分辨其原材料；bemadefrom所制成的东西不能看出原材料。这里结合句意，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹才两岁。所以她自己不能穿衣服，妈妈在家照顾她。考查代词。her：她，人称代词宾格；作“她的”讲，形容词物主代词；hers：她的，名词性的物主代词；herself：她自己，反身代词。dresssb.：给某人穿衣服，dressoneself：自己穿衣服；lookaftersb.：照顾某人；lookafteroneself：照顾自己。根据句意可知填herself，her；选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：这有很多孩子在操场上正在打篮球。考查非谓语动词辨析。play玩，为动词；playing正在玩，为现在分词；toplay去玩，为todo不定式。根据“Thereare”可知，空处用现在分词，表示孩子们正在玩。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有许多人在交通事故中丧生。考查动词辨析。lose丢失，失去；miss怀念，错过；see看到。根据“Manypeople...theirlivesintrafficaccidentseveryyear.”可知，此处表示在交通事故中失去生命。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢弹钢琴，而蒂姆喜欢踢足球。考查冠词的用法。playthepiano“弹钢琴”，playfootball“踢足球”，故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：你得闲时可以参观科学博物馆。在这些地点你可以学到更多关于科学的知识。它们将激发你问问题，发现答案。考查上下文逻辑。选项A：但是他们不知道如何实现梦想；选项B：在这些地点你可以学到更多关于科学的知识；选项C：很难成为一个科学家；选项D：你可能对科学厌烦。根据“Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers”，可知这些科学博物馆可以激发你问问题，发现答案，选项B符合上下文逻辑，故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——萨拉，你是英语俱乐部的成员吗？——是的。我上周加入了俱乐部。考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；teacher老师；member成员。根据“Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.”可知，问句是问是否是俱乐部成员，故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：简正和她父母在公园玩得很开心。考查动名词作宾语。playing玩耍；toplay去玩耍；play玩耍；plays玩耍。根据句中有“havingfun”可知，此处是havefundoingsth.，表示“做某事很开心”，所以此处用动名词playing。故选A。【点睛】havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoy，这三者后面如果跟动词，需要使用动名词形式。例如：Ihavefunplayingcomputergames.=Ihaveagoodtimeplayingcomputergames.=Ienjoyplayingcomputergames.本题中考查的正是havefun的用法，根据结构即可正确解答。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.D3.F4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要谈论了B的周末计划。【1题详解】根据问句“WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?”及前句“MycousinAlanwillcometoBeijingfromAustralia.”可知此处应回答周六要做的事，并且和“Mycousin”有关，因此选项C“我要去机场接他。”符合情景。故选C。【2题详解】根据答句“Yes.Myteachersaysit’sOK,sohe’llcomewithmetomylessons.”可知此处应是一般疑问句，询问和带他来上课有关的问题，因此选项D“你会带他和你一起来上学吗？”符合情景。故选D。【3题详解】根据答句“We’regoingtovisitparksandmuseums.”可知此处应询问他们打算要做的事情，因此选项F“你们还打算去做什么？”符合情景。故选F。【4题详解】根据答句“No,Iwon’t.”可知此处应是一般疑问句，根据第二小题排除选项D，因此只有选项E“你会带他去看足球比赛吗？”符合情景。故选E。【5题详解】根据问句“Willyoutakehimtoafootballmatch?”及前句回答“No,Iwon’t.”可知此处应说明不带他去看足球比赛的原因，因此选项A“他不喜欢足球。”符合情景。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的好班长Bob的一些信息。【1题详解】句意：他的名字叫鲍勃。He他；His他的；Him他。根据“nameisBob”可知空缺处应为形容词性物主代词，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他每天骑自行车上学。ride骑；rides骑；isriding骑。根据“Everydayhe”可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故选B。【3题详解】句意：他喜欢跑步，他可以跑得很快!real真的；reality现实；really真地。根据“fast”可知修饰形容词，空缺处应用副词，故选C。【4题详解】句意：他会打很多运动，比如篮球、足球和乒乓球。a一（指初次提及或非特指的人或物）一（个）；an一（在发音以元音开始的单词前，代替不定冠词a）；the用于名词短语之前，指代已经提及或指明的人或物。alotof“许多”，是固定短语，故选A。【5题详解】句意：他很强壮，午餐可以吃四碗面条。and和；or不然；but但是。根据前后句为并列关系可知，应用and连接，故选A。【6题详解】句意：鲍勃的妈妈在学校图书馆工作，所以他可以在图书馆里读很多书和杂志。library’s图书馆的；libraries图书馆；library图书馆。根据“worksinaschool…”可知空格处缺少名词单数，在图书馆工作，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他很善良，和我们班上的每个人都相处得很好。for为了；with和；to向。getonwellwith“和……相处得好”，是固定搭配，故选B。【8题详解】句意：他总是乐于助人。helps帮助；tohelp帮助：helping帮助。bereadytodosth.“准备好做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。【9题详解】句意：但他想成为一名宇航员。wants想；want想；wanted想。原句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，故选A。【10题详解】句意：你知道为什么吗？why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据答语“Because”可知此处用why“为什么”提问，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了狗狗是人类的朋友。警犬可以帮助警察抓到坏人，导盲犬也能帮助盲人应对生活问题，科学家训练狗狗寻找树木中的害虫，警察也用它们来寻找阻止非法野生动物交易等。【1题详解】句意：作为导盲犬，它们照顾盲人。police警察；pet宠物；rescue婴儿；guide向导。根据空后的“theylookaftertheblind”可知，此处介绍的是导盲犬(guidedogs)的作用。故选D。【2题详解】句意：它们是友好的帮手，使病人感到高兴。helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；cheerful高兴的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel…”可知，它们是友好的病人助手，因此它们能让病患感到高兴。故选C。【3题详解】句意：有时它们与警察合作，帮助对抗坏人。fightfor打架；fightagainst对抗；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。根据“Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp…badmen.”可知，他们帮助警察对抗坏人，考查短语fightagainst“对抗”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：狗用鼻子找出树上的有害昆虫。noses鼻子；heads头；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.”可知，狗狗是通过嗅觉寻找害虫的。故选A。【5题详解】句意：例如，每年5月，一种昆虫通过破坏白蜡树的树枝和根来杀死它们。cutting切；destroying破坏；finding发现；digging挖。根据空后的“theirbranchesandroots”和“theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.”可知，这种害虫破坏白蜡树的方式是吃树的枝干和根部。故选B。【6题详解】句意：但是昆虫的卵很小，人们几乎看不到它们。usually通常；really真正地；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan…seethem.”可知，句子是否定含义，故hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故选D。【7题详解】句意：狗也以自己的方式帮助保护动物。每年，有些人为了得到他们需要的东西，从鱼翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至杀害动物。cook烹饪；eat吃；kill杀害；feed喂养。根据“Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven…animalsforthingstheyneed,”可知，每年，有些人为了得到他们需要的东西，从鱼翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至杀害动物。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。products产品；programmes计划，方案；examples例子；experiments实验。根据“Thentheymake...likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).”可知，他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。故选A。【9题详解】句意：狗狗的特殊气味帮助警察找到它们并阻止贩卖。stop停止；keep继续；continue继续；finish停止。根据“Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand…theselling.”可知，一些人非法售卖动物制品，因此警察借助狗的嗅觉找到它们来阻止相应的非法买卖活动。故选A。【10题详解】句意：然后它们利用这些信息来保护自己。discussion讨论；suggestion建议；information信息；production产品。根据“Thentheycanusethe…tohelpprotectthem.”可知，上文介绍了狗在不同方面对人类及自然界的帮助，本段介绍了另外一种方式的帮助。因此C项(有用的)符合语境。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是四个人分别介绍了自己的个人信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hello!MynameisJack.I’m30”可知，Jack30岁，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cathyismyname.I’mthirteen.I’mfromtheUK”可知，Cathy来自英国，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisYangMing.MyEnglishnameisAlan”可知，杨明的英文名是Alan，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mChunlan.I’mfourteenyearsold.I’mfromJapan.32-9687ismytelephonenumber”可知，电话号码是32-9687，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cathyismyname.I’mthirteen.I’mfromtheUK.Mymomisateacher”可知，Cathy的妈妈是一名老师，故选C。15、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了种树的七个步骤。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Plantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.”可知，种树并不像挖个洞然后把树扔进去那么容易。换句话说，作者认为种树很难。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.”可知，不要在春末或夏末种树，因为天气太热，可能会导致树木死亡。种树的最佳时间是秋天或早春。说明这一段应是在说明要选择适当的时间去种树。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.”可知，种植完成后，大约一个小时后回来，再浇一次水。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.”、“Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.”、“Preparethehole.”、“Putthetreeintotheholegently.”、“Waterthenewlyplantedtree.”、“Mulch（用腐叶覆盖）.”和“Wateritagain.”可知，作者提供了种树的7个步骤。故选C。【5题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出如何种树的话题，第二至八段介绍了种树的七个步骤，第九段总结全文，因此选项C符合题意。故选C。16、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了树以不同的方式相互交流。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometreesusechemicals(化学物质)totalk.”、第三段“Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.”和第四段“Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.”可知树可以通过化学物质、声音和树联网“说话”，文章共展示了三种方式。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.”可知它们呼救是因为它们受到了伤害，所以推测attack是“攻击、伤害”与hurt同义。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.”可知一些树发出声音是需要水。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.”可推测当缺水时，一些树可能会汲取别的树的水。故选C。【5题详解】篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总体讲树会交流，第二、三、四段分别讲了树用化学物质、声音、“树联网”来交流，最后一段讲总结树用不同的方式交流。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、cometrue【解析】【详解】实现：cometrue，will后加动词原形。故填cometrue。18、①.Without②.arrive③.at【解析】【详解】without“没有”，句首需大写首字母；机场是小地方，“到达”用arriveat表示。故填Without；arrive；at。19、①.special②.about③.as④.well【解析】【详解】根据题干，短语bespecialabout表示“关于……是特别的”；短语aswell表示“也”，用在肯定句句末。故填special；about；as；well。20、①.ready②.to【解析】【详解】句意：我的父亲总是乐于帮助别人。bereadytodosth“乐于做某事”，故填ready；to。21、①.not②.