2025届广东省佛山市高明区八下英语期中复习检测模拟试题含答案

2025届广东省佛山市高明区八下英语期中复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A________isashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.A.single B.symbol C.painting2、—Haveyouheardthenews________?Somescientistshave________sentspaceshipstoMars.—Yes,IthinktheywanttofindlifeonMars.A.already;already B.yet;already C.already;yet3、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since4、—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto5、Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit6、Ifit________tomorrow,I________notgotherebybike.A.rains;will B.willrain;will C.willrain;do7、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since8、Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'praɪvət/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——天气多好啊！出去野餐怎么样？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过；Thatsoundsgreat.听起来不错；Whatapity!真遗憾；Congratulations!祝贺。根据“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此处表示建议，答语B“听起来不错”符合语境。故选B。10、Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____________.A.too B.also C.either二、完形填空（10分）11、Attheageoffour,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped____1____theirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowTatecanmakeherbed,____2____herclothesandset(布置)thetable.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedme____3____.Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.Ilikegettingkidstostartearlyforafew____4____.First,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketowork____5____thesamethingsastheirparentsdo.Theywanttostaywiththeirparentsbuttodothingsbythemselves.It’sagoodtimeto____6____themtohelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second,it’snevertoo____7____forthemtolearnsomethings.____8____,havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剥夺)theirplayingtime.____9____make(s)themknowthejoyofworking.____10____,itdoeshelp.IfeelthatTatelikesdoingchoresandshehelpsmealot.1.A.takecareof B.lookat C.getback2.A.buy B.fold C.sell3.A.dochores B.dothedishes C.makedinner4.A.words B.reasons C.ways5.A.for B.from C.on6.A.borrow B.make C.invite7.A.early B.popular C.important8.A.But B.Although C.However9.A.It B.They C.She10.A.Slowly B.Hardly C.Finally三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、班里新来的一位同学很孤单，因为她没有可以说话的朋友，你会这样告诉老师：Shefeelslonelybecause_________________________________________.13、Theboybecamefatterand_________(孤独的)ashegrewolder.14、我叔叔掌管这家饭店。Myuncle________________________________thisrestaurant.15、你想知道Sandy想跟谁交朋友，可以这样问她：_______________________________________,Sandy?16、你应该喝些带蜂蜜的热茶。_______________________________________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、Socialmedia(社交媒体)makesourlifecolorfulandbringsabiggerworldtous.Itprovidesuswithchancestounderstandmorepeoplewedon’tknow,evenforeigners(外国人).Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.Theyhardlyevertalkfacetoface.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.Infact,thiscancausealotoftrouble,becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.Anyway,communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.Soweshouldalsobecarefulaboutmakingfriendsonline.根据材料内容判断正误。1.Socialmediaisalwaysgoodforourlife.2.Manypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.3.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherandtalking.4.Wecanshareourfeelingswithouttalkingtosomeone.5.Communicationsonlineareoftennotreal.18、Chinesespacemenareinouterspaceagain!OnJune17,2021,theShenzhou12mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunched(发射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉卫星发射中心)inGansu.Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace.ItisthefirstmannedtasktotakeplaceaspartofthebuildingofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Afterenteringorbit(轨道),theShenzhou12completedafastconnectionwiththespacestationcentermodule(舱)Tianhe,whichisnowtravelingwiththecargo(船或飞机装载的货物)shipTianzhou2inlow-Earthorbithundredsofkilometersabovetheground.Itdidn’ttakelongforthespacementoreachthespacestation.“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth.”saidGaoXu,deputydirectordesigneroftheShenzhou12.Thisisaslongasahigh-speedtraintripfromBeijingtoHunan.TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.Forexample,theywilltestrecyclingandlifesupportsystems.Spacewalkshavealsobeenplanned.1.HowmanyspacemenweretakenintospacebyShenzhou12?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Howlongdidittakethespacementoreachthespacestationthistime?A.110minutes. B.12hours. C.6.5hours. D.2days.3.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Tianhe’scabin. B.TheShenzhou12. C.Thespace. D.Thecargoship.4.Whatwillthespacemendoinsidethecentermodule?A.Widentheirlivingspace. B.Workonbuildingthespacestation.C.Trytoplanttreesinthespace. D.Travelwiththecargo.19、配对阅读。左栏是对五名年轻人的介绍，右栏是一些建议。请从右栏中为左栏的五位年轻人选择合适的解决问题的办法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast.Iworryabouttheirhealthverymuch.Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.____2____Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.____3____Thesedays,myparentsarenotathome.Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.____4____Nextweekmyparentsaregoingtoworkatnight,sotheyneedtohavearestduringtheday.They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.____5____Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.A.It’sagoodideatohelpdosomethingeasyinthekitchen.Youcanhelpyourmomwashsomevegetables,takeouttherubbishordothedishesaftereating.B.Trytomakethebedbyyourselfasoftenaspossible.Atidybedcanmakeyousleepmorecomfortablyandyourparentsglad.C.Whynothelpthemdosomeshopping?It’sfunandeasy.You’llhelpyourparentshaveabetterrestduringtheday.D.Whynotcookbreakfastforthem?Ifyoudon’tknowhowtocookahealthybreakfast,learnitontheInternet.Ibelievetheywilllovewhatyoucookforthem.E.Itisagoodideaforyoutohelpyourparentswashsomeclothes.Alwayshavingcleanclothesinthewardrobe(衣柜)isahappything.F.Whynotthankyourfatherbyhelpinghimwashthecar?It’llhelpsavesomemoneyandmakeyourfatherhappy.What’smore,acleancarmaymakeyourtripmorewonderful.G.Howaboutcleaningthelivingroom?Acleanandcomfortablehomecanmakeyouhappy.Thechoreisn’thard,butittakestime.Trytobecarefulandsweepitafewtimes.20、Theschoolshouldbeanenjoyableplacewherestudentscanlearnnewthingsandmakefriends.Unluckily,notallchildrenhavegoodexperiences.Studiesshowthataround80%ofchildrenexperiencelonelinessatschool.Toimprovethesituation,BuddyBenches(伙伴长椅)appearedinschoolsacrossAmerica.BuddyBenches,alsocalledfriendshipbenches,canbeseenonschoolplayground.Whenastudentsitsonthebench,itmeansheorsheisfeelinglonelyandneedsafriendtoplaywithorsomeonetotalkto.Otherstudentsontheplaygroundcanjointhestudentonthebenchforsmalltalkorinvitehimorhertoplay.________ItissaidthataboynamedChristianBucksfromYorkfirstcameupwiththeideaofBuddyBenches.In2013,Christian’sparentstoldhimtheymightbemovingtoGermany.WhilelookingintonewschoolsinGermany,Christiannoticedaspecialbenchinoneofthem.Thebenchwasforchildrenwhowerefeelinglonelyandneededhelp.Christianthoughtitwasagreatidea.HethencommunicatedwiththeheadteacherofhisschoolinYork.Soonabenchwassetupthere.Sincethen,BuddyBencheshavebeenfamous.NowitisshownthatBuddyBenchescannotonlygivechildrenconfidence(自信)toopenupabouttheirfeelings,butalsohelpthemgetthehelpwithoutmakingthemfeeluncomfortable.1.BuddyBenchesappearedinAmericanschoolsinorderto________.A.teachstudentsnewthingsB.offerstudentsarelaxingplaceC.improvestudents’interestinlearningD.helpstudentsstayawayfromloneliness2.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.AreBuddyBenchespopularinschoolsB.DideveryoneliketheBuddyBenchesideaC.WhofirstbroughtBuddyBenchestothecountryD.WhynotsetupBuddyBenchesoutsidetheschool3.Putthethingsintherightorder.a.Christiannoticedaspecialbench.b.TheheadteacherhelpedsetupBuddyBenches.c.ChristianlookedintonewschoolsinGermany.d.ChristiansuggestedBuddyBenchestotheheadteacher.A.abcd B.cadb C.adbc D.cbda4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tbeafraidoflonelinessB.TheimportanceoffriendshipC.UsingBuddyBenchestohelpchildrenD.BuddyBenchesimprovedschools’environment五、补全对话（10分）21、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）在生活和学习中，我们都少不了与家人或朋友产生矛盾。假如你是李华，上个周末你的朋友Bob因为没有完成家庭作业，想抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝了。你们因此发生了争执，你不知道如何处理，你决定写信请求你的妈妈给予建议。要点：1.你与朋友发生的矛盾；2.你的观点：学生应该认真对待家庭作业；（可适当补充）3.朋友的观点：家庭作业太多，且太难；（可适当补充）4.请求给予建议。要求：1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2.行文流畅，条理清晰，用词准确；3.不少于70词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：符号是用来记录事物的形状或设计。考查名词辨析。single单曲；symbol符号，象征；painting绘画，油漆。根据“ashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.”可知，用来记录事物的形状或设计的为符号，故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过这个消息吗？一些科学家已经向火星发射了宇宙飞船。——是的，我想他们想在火星上找到生命。考查副词辨析。already已经，通常用于肯定句；yet已经，常用于一般疑问句、否定句。根据“Haveyouheardthenews…”可知时态为现在完成时态，且是疑问句，因此第一空用yet；由“Somescientistshave…sentspaceshipstoMars.”可知是肯定句，因此用already。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A.until到…为止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when当···时候；D.since自从;从…以来;Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽很了解她的丈夫吗？——呃，她结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁给了什么样的男人。考查延续性动词和动词短语。根据“for15years”可知，第一空用延续性动词，marry“结婚”对应的延续性动词为bemarried，排除B和D；第二空处是定语从句，先行词为“man”，表示她嫁给这个男人，marrysb意为“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”，且从句是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式married作谓语。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。你能帮我解决这个问题吗？考查动词词组辨析。workon致力于，从事于；workout可以解决，设计出；workfor为……做事。根据“Thismathproblemistoodifficult.”这题太难了，可知指的是你能“帮我”吗。workout短语中，out是副词，宾语是代词时，要放在两词之间。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不会骑自行车去那里。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时willdo；从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：当我准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当；unless除非；since自从。根据“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句时态都为进行时，常用while引导，而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故此处不用when。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：我父母总是告诉我不要碰别人的私有物品。考查单词的读音。private/'praɪvət/；pride/praɪd/；pretty/'prɪti/。根据音标“/'praɪvət/”可知，此处应用private，表示“私有的”。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——天气多好啊！出去野餐怎么样？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过；Thatsoundsgreat.听起来不错；Whatapity!真遗憾；Congratulations!祝贺。根据“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此处表示建议，答语B“听起来不错”符合语境。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的父亲没有什么钱。我也没有。考查副词辨析。too用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句中，实意动词前；either用于否定句句末。根据该句是否定句，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者让孩子从小开始做家务的原因。【1题详解】句意：他们帮忙照顾宠物和打扫房子。takecareof照顾；lookat看；getback回来。根据空后的theirpets可知，此处表示照顾宠物，空格处应选takecareof，故选A。【2题详解】句意：现在Tate可以铺床、叠衣服、摆桌子了。buy买；fold折叠；sell卖。根据“herclothes”可知，此处表示Tate可以叠衣服，fold符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】句意：上周，她甚至帮我做了晚饭。dochores做家务；dothedishes洗碗；makedinner做晚饭。根据下文“Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.”可知，此处表示Tate帮着做了晚饭，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我喜欢让孩子们早点开始，原因有几个。words话语；reasons原因；ways方式。根据下文“First,itisfunforkidstohelp...Second,it’snevertoo...”可知，下文列举了让孩子从小做家务的原因，所以空格处应选reasons，故选B。【5题详解】句意：孩子们喜欢和父母做同样的事情。for为了；from来自；on在……上面。结合选项和空前的work可知，本题考查短语workon“努力完成”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当你忙的时候，这是邀请他们帮助你的好时机。borrow借；make制作；invite邀请。根据“...themtohelpyou”可知，本题考查短语invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：其次，对他们来说，学习一些东西永远不会太早。early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“forthemtolearnsomethings”可知，此处表示让孩子学习一些东西永远不会太早，early符合语境，故选A。【8题详解】句意：然而，让孩子做家务并不能剥夺他们的游戏时间。But但是；Although尽管；However然而。分析“it’snevertoo...forthemtolearnsomethings...havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剥夺)theirplayingtime.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but后不用逗号，however在句首使用时，前面是句号，后面要加逗号。故选C。【9题详解】句意：这让他们知道工作的乐趣。It它；They他们；She她。分析“...make(s)themknowthejoyofworking.”可知，空格处指代做家务，应用it表示，故选A。【10题详解】句意：最后，它确实有所帮助。Slowly缓慢地；Hardly几乎不；Finally最后。根据上文“First...Second...”可知，空格处表示“最后”，finally符合语境，故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、shehasnofriendstotalkwith【解析】【详解】此处应该是表达“她没有可以说话的朋友”，英语表达为：shehasnofriendstotalkwith，故填shehasnofriendstotalkwith。13、lonelier【解析】【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，这个男孩变得越来越胖，越来越孤独。根据中文提示可知，lonely表示“孤独的”，是形容词。由“fatterand...”可知，此处应用lonely的比较级。故填lonelier。14、①.is②.in③.charge##control④.of【解析】【详解】根据所给中文可知，空格处为“掌管”beinchargeof或beincontrolof，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，句子主语Myuncle为第三人称单数形式，故应用be动词is。故填is；in；charge/control；of。15、Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswith【解析】【详解】根据情景可以说“Sandy，你想和谁交朋友”；who“谁”，疑问词，位于句首首字母要大写；wouldlike“想要”，后接不定式；makefriendswith“和……交朋友”，动词短语。故填Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswith。16、Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.【解析】【详解】“你”you；“应该”should，后接动词原形；“喝”drink；“一些带蜂蜜的热茶”somehotteawithhoney。故填Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体的优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.”可知，社交媒体也可能对我们的生活不利。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.”可知，许多人喜欢在网上与他人交谈。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.”可知，我们经常看到两个人坐在一起，不说话。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.Infact,thiscancausealotoftrouble,becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.”可知，我们需要学会如何通过与他人交谈来分享我们的感受。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anyway,communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.”可知，在社交媒体上，人与人之间的交流往往不是真实的。故选A。18、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国将三名宇航员送入太空，这标志着天宫一号空间站的建设更进一步。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace”可知，神舟12号宇宙飞船将三名宇航员送入太空。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth”可知，这次宇航员到达空间站花了6.5小时。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.”可知，天河舱室将为宇航员在空间站的长期停留提供舒适的环境。它们的生活空间约为110立方米。他们可以在里面吃饭、睡觉、锻炼、洗澡，甚至通过Wi-Fi与家人联系。所以it指的是“Tianhe’scabin”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.”可知，太空人将在中心舱内从事建造空间站的工作，故选B。19、1.D2.A3.G4.C5.F【解析】【导语】本文是左栏是5位年轻人及家人在生活中遇到的问题以及他们想要帮父母做的事情，右栏是7条帮助父母分担家务的建议。【1题详解】根据“IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast...Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.”可知，Jim的父母太忙，没时间吃早饭，他想做点什么让他们有一个健康的饮食习惯，D选项“为什么不给他们做早餐？如果你不知道如何做健康的早餐，可以在网上学习。我相信他们会喜欢你为他们做的早餐。”与之匹配。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.”可知，我妈妈下班后很累，但还要为我们做晚饭，我不会做饭，但仍然想做一些简单的事情来帮助她，A选项“在厨房里帮忙做些简单的事是个好主意。你可以帮你妈妈洗一些蔬菜，倒垃圾，或者饭后洗碗。”与之匹配。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.”可知，我发现客厅很脏，在家里时，我总感觉不开心，G选项“打扫客厅怎么样？一个干净舒适的家可以让你快乐。家务活并不难，但需要时间。试着认真打扫它几次。”与之匹配。故选G。【4题详解】根据“They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.”可知，父母没时间去买他们每天需要的东西，C选项“为什么不帮他们购物呢？它既有趣又简单。你会帮助你的父母在白天得到更好的休息。”与之匹配。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.”可知，我父亲经常周末开车送我，我想做些什么感谢他，F选项“为什么不帮你父亲洗车来感谢他呢？这将有助于节省一些钱并让你父亲高兴。更重要的是，一辆干净的车可能会让你们的旅行更加精彩。”与之匹配。故选F。20、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学校里的“伙伴长椅”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studiesshowthataround80%ofchildrenexperiencelonelinessatschool.Toimprovethesituation,BuddyBenches(伙伴长椅)appearedinschoolsacrossAmerica.”可知，“伙伴长椅”出现在美国各地的学校是为了改善孩子们在学校孤独的现状。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“ItissaidthataboynamedChristianBucksfromYorkfirstcameupwiththeideaofBuddyBenches.”可知，此处说的是一个叫ChristianBucks的小男孩首先想到了“伙伴长椅”的主意，故推断出上文应问是谁第一次把“伙伴长椅”带到了这个国家。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhilelookingintonewschoolsinGermany,Christiannoticedaspecialbenchinoneofthem.”“HethencommunicatedwiththeheadteacherofhisschoolinYork.”“Soonabenchwassetupthere.”可知，正确顺序为Christian考察了德国的新学校，Christian发现了一个特殊的长凳，Christian向校长推荐了“伙伴长椅”，校长帮忙设置了伙伴长椅。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题。根据“NowitisshownthatBuddyBenchescannotonlygivechildrenconfidence(自信)toopenupabouttheirfeelings,butalsohelpthemgetthehelpwithoutmakingthemfeeluncomfortable.”可知，“伙伴长椅”不仅可以让孩子们有信心公开自己的感受，还可以帮助他们获得帮助，而不会让他们感到不舒服，选项C“使用‘伙伴长椅’能帮助孩子”符合题意。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【导语】本文是A和Mike的一段对话。Mike考试前焦虑，睡不好。所以A给了他一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“Youlookworried.”你看起来很焦虑。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”数学考试快到了可知此处应是问怎么了。故选What’swrongwithyou。【2题详解】根据“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通过考试。故填Ithinkyoucanpassit。【3题详解】根据“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是询问怎样做。故填WhatshouldIdo。【4题详解】根据“

Goodidea.”可知上文是给出建议。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic。【5题详解】根据“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此处是表达不用谢，不客气。故填Youarewelcome。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Savingpeople’slives./Tosav