陕西省商南县2025届英语七年级第二学期期中达标测试试题含答案

陕西省商南县2025届英语七年级第二学期期中达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Canyoureadthenumber23,456?—Ofcourse.It’s________A.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixB.twenty-threethousandfivehundredandforty-sixC.twenty-threethousandfourhundredandfifty-six2、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With3、Thetrafficsign“”means“________”.A.Noparking! B.Danger! C.Gostraight!4、LindaoftenwatchesTVintheevening,butnowshe________astorybook.A.towatch B.reads C.isreading5、Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways_______good.A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds6、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime7、—Themaninredismybrother________heisateacher.—Heissohandsome.A.and B.but C.so D.or8、Janeishavingfun________gameswithherparentsatthepark.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.plays9、IlikeMr.Libestbecauseheoftensays“Never________,________you’lldobetter.”A.giveup;then B.givingup;so C.togiveup;and D.giveup;and10、—Shallwegoforawalk?—________It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.A.Goodidea! B.Don’tbesilly. C.Certainly!二、补全对话（10分）11、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.三、语法填空（10分）12、

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Asweallknow,thereare____1____differentrulesatourschool.Forexample,studentsmustarrive____2____schoolontime.Teachersaskus____3____theschooluniformonweekdays.Allthestudentshavetokeeptheirhairshortatschool.Wemustsay“hello”totheteachers____4____wemeetthem.Itbecomesagoodhabitformostofthestudents,sowearegoodwithteachers.Wehavetobring____5____homeworktoschool,butwecan’tbringmobilephonestoschool.Wecan’tbringanyfoodordrinkstoschool,____6____.It’ssafeandhealthyforustoeatlessjunkfood.Andweallthinkit’s____7____tolistentomusic,butwecan’tdoitintheclassroom.It’sboringforustokeepthisrule.Wealsohavetworulesinthelibrary,oneiswehavetobe____8____andcan’ttalkinthelibrary.____9____iswemustgivebackthebooksontime.Studentscan’teatintheclassroom,andwemusteatinthedininghall.Teachersandschoolssometimespushushard(鞭策),butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.Andtherearealsomanythingswecando.WecanjoindifferentkindsofclubstoenjoyourselveseveryTuesdayandFriday.Rulesarenotsoterribleaswethink.Allinall,everyone____10____followtheschoolrules.1.A.more B.much C.most D.many2.A.at B.on C.to D.for3.A.wear B.wears C.wearing D.towear4.A.because B.so C.when D.before5.A.we B.us C.our D.ours6.A.too B.either C.also D.neither7.A.relaxes B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relax8.A.quiet B.quietly C.noisy D.noisily9.A.Others B.Theother C.Other D.Anyother10.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasapooryoungman.Hewasnot_____1_____abouthislife.Everyday,hesatoutsidehis_____2_____houseandsaid,“IfIwererichenough,Iwould_____3_____whateverIwant.Nicefood,beautifulclothes,bighousesand…”Hewantedsomanythings.Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),“IfIhadalotof_____4_____,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”Anoldmanpassedbyandheardthose_____5_____.Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand_____6_____theyoungman.“Whydoyousaythat?”saidtheoldman.“Youarerich!”“How?”askedtheyoungman.Hefeltvery_____7_____.“Let’ssee,”saidtheman.“Wouldyouliketogiveyourbrighteyestome?Iwillgiveyoualotofmoney.”“No,never!”theyoungmananswered.Then,theoldmanhadanother_____8_____.“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”“Noway!”Again,theyoungman_____9_____atonce.Theoldmansmiled.“Nowyousee,youareveryrich!”Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway_______10_______.1.A.happy B.sad C.sorry D.angry2.A.new B.green C.warm D.little3.A.sell B.work C.buy D.study4.A.books B.flowers C.money D.water5.A.words B.stories C.songs D.lessons6.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.lookedup D.lookedaround7.A.surprised B.bored C.tired D.worried8.A.idea B.time C.dream D.hope9.A.asked B.answered C.taught D.smiled10.A.excitedly B.quietly C.heavily D.carefully五、阅读理解（30分）14、Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.Ithinkitwillbehelpfulforyouifyouplantovisitit.AttractionHongKongDisneyland,thefifthDisneytheme(主题)parkintheworld,andthesecondDisneythemeparkinAsia,openeditsdoortothepubliconSeptember12,2005.It’sthefirstDisneylandinChinaaswellasthecheapestoneintheworld.Itincludes7lands-Adventureland,GrizzlyGulch,MysticPoint,ToyStoryLand,Fantasyland,TomorrowlandandMainStreetU.S.A.Openinghours10:30a.m.—7:30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:30p.m.)FeeTicket:(onweekdays)$295(Ages12—64)$210(Ages3—11)$170(Ages65orabove)(onweekends)$30(Ages12—64)$250(Ages3—11)$200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:freeHowtobookticketsPhone:8521-830-830Website:HowtogetthereBycar;Bybus;Bytaxi;ByMTR;Byferryandsoon.1.WhendidthewritergotoHongKongDisneyland?A.Lastyear. B.Lastweek. C.Yesterday. D.Lastmonth.2.PeterwillvisitHongKongDisneylandwithhis2-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsonnextSaturday.Howmuchwillhespend?A.$550. B.$600. C.$650. D.$700.3.WhichkindoftransportisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi. D.Bycar.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.AtriptoHongKongDisneyland. B.HowtotravelinHongKongDisneyland.C.SomeinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland. D.HowtofindinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland15、FoodSafety（安全）Hi,boysandgirls.Asweallknow,foodisthemostimportantthingforpeople.Ifyoueatunsafefoodorbadfood,youmaygetill.Sofoodsafetyisveryimportant.Herearesomerulesforfoodsafetyyoushouldfollow.•Beclean,behealthy.•Don’ttouch（触碰）thefoodwithyourhandsifyouareillbecausetherearegerms（细菌）onyourhands.Ifyouputyourhandsonit,youmaymakeyourfamilyill.•Donotkeepraw（生的）foodoverready-to-eatfood.•Donotusethesameknifeandcuttingboard（砧板）tocutrawfoodandready-to-eatfood.•Keepcoldfoodat16℃orbelow（以下）.Keephotfoodat60℃orabove（以上）.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfoodsafety?DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.Cometotheschoollibraryifyouareinterested.Callthelibraryat569-9857beforeFridaytogetaseatfortheclass.ShowyourschoolIDcardwhenyougetintothelibrary.1.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指代）________.A.thefood B.thegerm C.thehand D.theknife2.PaulSmithisa________.A.cook B.nurse C.doctor D.teacher3.Youmustmakeacall________ifyouwanttohavePaulSmith’sclass.A.toknowmoreabouttheclass B.tosayyouareinterestedC.togetintothelibraryonSaturday D.togetaseatfortheclass4.TheclassonSaturdaymorningis________.A.forparents B.forteachers C.forstudents D.forlibraryworkers5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.howtokeepfoodsafe B.howtokeephealthyC.howtocookdeliciousfood D.howtokeepfoodclean16、

Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawguitarinhisroom.___1___.Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldtrysomethingdifficultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.___2___.Butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack’sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.___3___.ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack’sstorymademethinkofthesaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.___4___.Fromthenon,IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish(发表)articlesintheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.___5___.ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.A.InearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriterB.AsfarasIknew,hewasn’tabletoplaytheguitarbeforeC.Forexample,IcouldbegintowritesomesimplestoriesD.Sofar,IhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic六、完成句子（10分）17、我周末宁愿去伦敦度假。I________________________________holidayinLondonthisweekend.18、丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。TheSilkRoadisa________ofcultures________EastandWest.19、Myfavoriteanimalsare________becausetheyhavelongnecksandtheyarecute.20、Ioftenpractice__________(speak)Englishwithmyteachers.21、It’seasyforyoutoget_________[lu:z]withoutamap.七、短文填空（10分）22、词语连线。请将左边的单词与右边的英文释义连接起来。____1____.tofeelstuffed____2____.hockey____3____.stretch____4____.patience____5____.inspiring____6____.getyouracttogether____7____.LanternFestival____8____.eager____9____.hammer_____10_____.gogglesA.apairofglassesthatfitcloselytoyourfaceandprotecteyefromwater,wind,ordustB.theabilitytospendalotoftimedoingsomethingdifficultC.excitingandencouragingyoutodoorfeelsomethingD.toeattoomuchfoodthatyoucannoteatanymoreE.toolwithhandleandheavymetalhead,usedtobreakthingsF.agamewheretwoteamsof11playersusedacurvedsticktohitballintotheotherteam’sgoalG.toputyourarmsandlegsoutandcontractyourmusclesH.wanttodosomethingbadlyI.toplanhowyouaregoingtoachievesomethingJ.itcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth八、阅读表达（10分）23、

阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。MrSmithisfromNewYork.HecametoChinain2015.HeteachesusEnglish.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Wealllikehisclassesverymuch.MrSmithhastwochildren—ScottandCatherine.Scottis16yearsoldandhissisteris12yearsold.TheyareinChina,too.Andtheycandoalotofthings.ForScott,helikesmusicbest,especially(尤其)hip-hop(说唱音乐).Heisatthemusicclubinhisschool.AndheisalsoattheChinesekungfuclub.HelikesChina,sohedoeshisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell.ForCatherine,sheisaquietgirl.Shelikesmusic,too.Butherfavoritemusicispopmusic.Andsheisgoodatwriting.Shewantstobeawriter,soMrSmithteacheshertowrite.ShelearnsalotfromMrSmith.ScottandCatherineliketheirfatherverymuch.AndMrSmithsaysheisveryhappytohavehistwochildren.1.WhatareMrSmith’sEnglishclasseslike?__________________________________________2.WheredoScottandCatherinelivenow?__________________________________________3.WhydoesScottdohisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsCatherinetowrite?__________________________________________5.HowdoScottandCatherineliketheirfather?__________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

请根据要求完成短文写作。假设你是七年级三班的学生，老师要求你写一篇与你的学习生活点滴有关的短文，内容包括：1.你怎样上学；2.你的表现；3.放学后你通常做什么；4.你觉得你的学校生活怎样。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和个人的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数60个左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你会读数字23,456吗？——当然。是2万3千4百5十6。考查数词用法。数字23,456，百位和十位中间加and，“四”为four；“五十六”为fifty-six。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我成功地写了一首优美的歌。考查介词。Under在……的下面；In在……内部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的帮助下”，是介词短语。原句指的是“在你的帮助下”。故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：交通标志“”意思是“危险！”。考查情景交际。Noparking“禁止停车”；Danger“危险”；Gostraight“直行”。根据常识可知，该交通标志表示“危险”，B选项“危险！”与之相符。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达经常在晚上看电视，但现在她正在读一本故事书。考查时态。根据“now”可知此处是现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为she，be动词用is，故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢做汤，它尝起来总是很好。考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways...good”可知汤尝起来很好。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——数学考试前一天晚上我总是感到紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能成功。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy放轻松点，别紧张；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得开心；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Takeyourtime慢慢来，别着急。根据“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰对方别紧张。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——那个穿红色衣服的男人是我的哥哥，他是一位老师。——他真英俊。考查连词的辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析语境可知前后句主语“Theman”和“he”指的是同一人，前后句是并列关系。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：简正和她父母在公园玩得很开心。考查动名词作宾语。playing玩耍；toplay去玩耍；play玩耍；plays玩耍。根据句中有“havingfun”可知，此处是havefundoingsth.，表示“做某事很开心”，所以此处用动名词playing。故选A。【点睛】havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoy，这三者后面如果跟动词，需要使用动名词形式。例如：Ihavefunplayingcomputergames.=Ihaveagoodtimeplayingcomputergames.=Ienjoyplayingcomputergames.本题中考查的正是havefun的用法，根据结构即可正确解答。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢李先生，因为他经常说“永不放弃，你会做得更好。”考查祈使句和连词辨析。giveup放弃；and和；so所以；then然后。根据“never”和“祈使句and/or+陈述句”可知，祈使句开头用动词原形，因此第一空giveup符合句意；前后两句是顺承关系，因此and符合句意；故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去散步好吗？——别傻了。太迟了。我们需要待在家里。考查情景交际。Goodidea!好主意；Don’tbesilly.别傻了；Certainly!当然。根据“It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.”可知，空处应是拒绝了对方的要求，B项符合语境，故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.F2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是Jacky订蛋糕和店员的对话。【1题详解】根据“Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.”可知此空是顾客想要订蛋糕，F选项“我想给我好朋友订一个生日蛋糕”符合情景。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Achocolatecake.”可知此空询问对方要什么蛋糕，C选项“你想要什么蛋糕”符合情景。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Pleasewrite“‘HappyBirthdaytoRobert’”可知此处询问对方想在蛋糕上写什么字，D选项“你想在上面写什么”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“What’syourtelephonenumber?”可知此空应该回答电话号码，A选项“892-9388”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?”可知询问送货地址和时间，E选项“今天下午5点在胜利大街”符合情景。故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的规则。【1题详解】句意：我们都知道，在我们学校有许多不同的规则。more更多；much许多；most最多；many许多。根据“thereare...differentrulesatourschool”可知，学校有很多规则，修饰可数名词复数，应用many，故选D。【2题详解】句意：例如，学生必须准时到校。at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。arriveat“到达”，是固定表达，故选A。【3题详解】句意：老师要求我们在上学日穿校服。wear穿；wears动词三单；wearing动名词；towear动词不定式。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，是固定表达，故选D。【4题详解】句意：当我们见到老师时，我们必须向他们问好。because因为；so所以；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“Wemustsay‘hello’totheteachers...wemeetthem.”可知，见到老师时，我们必须向他们问好，应用when。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我们必须把作业带到学校，但是我们不能把手机带到学校。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ours我们的。空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词our修饰，故填C。【6题详解】句意：我们也不能带任何食物或饮料到学校。too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；neither也不。根据“wecan’tbringmobilephonestoschool.Wecan’tbringanyfoodordrinkstoschool,”可知，是指也不能带任何食物或饮料到学校。否定句中应用either，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我们都认为听音乐是放松的，但我们不能在教室里这样做。relaxes放松，动词三单；relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的；relax动词原形。根据“Andweallthinkit’s...tolistentomusic,”可知，听音乐是令人放松的，应用形容词relaxing，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们在图书馆也有两个规则，一个是我们必须保持安静，不能在图书馆说话。quiet安静的；quietly安静地；noisy吵闹的；noisily吵闹地。根据“can’ttalkinthelibrary”可知，在图书馆要保持安静，应用形容词quiet作表语，故选A。【9题详解】句意：另一个是我们必须按时还书。Others其他人；Theother两者中的另一个；Other其他的；anyother任何其他。根据“oneis”可知，此处是one...theother“一个……另一个”结构，故选B。【10题详解】句意：总之，每个人都必须遵守校规。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Allinall,everyone...followtheschoolrules.”可知，在学校必须遵守校规，故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人幻想过富裕的生活，却不知道自己其实很富有的故事。【1题详解】句意：他对自己的生活不满意。happy高兴的；sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的。根据下文“IfIwererichenough,Iwould...whateverIwant.”可知，年轻人并没有钱，因此他应该对自己的生活感到不开心。故选A。【2题详解】句意：每天，他坐在自己的小房子外面说。new新的；green绿色的；warm温暖的；little小的。根据下文“bighouses”可知，他坐在小房子外。故选D。【3题详解】句意：如果我足够富有，我会买我想要的一切。sell售卖；work工作；buy买；study学习。根据“IfIwererichenough”可知，如果足够富有，他应该会买他想要的一切。故选C。【4题详解】句意：如果我有很多钱，我的生活会更好。books书；flowers花；money金钱；water水。根据“IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”可知，年轻人在幻想如果有了钱，他会有更好的生活。故选C。【5题详解】句意：一位老人路过，听到了这些话。words话语；stories故事；songs歌曲；lessons课程。根据上文“Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),‘IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.’”可知，一位老人路过，应该是听到了年轻人说的话。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他走向年轻人的家，停下来看着年轻人。lookedfor寻找；lookedat看；lookedup查阅；lookedaround环顾四周。根据“Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand...theyoungman.”可知，老人应该是停下来看着年轻人。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他感到非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；worried担忧的。根据上文“Youarerich!”可知，年轻人对老人说的话感到很惊讶。故选A。【8题详解】句意：然后，老人有了另一个想法。idea主意；time时间；dream梦想；hope希望。根据下文“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”可知，老人又想出了一个主意。故选A。【9题详解】句意：年轻人又一次立刻回答。asked询问；answered回答；taught教；smiled微笑。根据“Noway!”可知，年轻人又一次立刻回答了老人的提议。故选B。【10题详解】句意：说完之后，他慢慢地走开了。excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；heavily慢慢地，沉重地；carefully仔细地。根据“Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway...”可知，老人说完之后慢慢地走开了。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.”可知作者上周去了香港迪士尼乐园。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“(onweekends)$30(Ages12—64)$250(Ages3—11)$200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:free”可知周末去迪士尼乐园，Peter需要$30，他两岁的女儿免费，他十一岁的儿子需$250。一共需要30+250=600。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bycar;Bybus;Bytaxi;ByMTR;Byferryandsoon.”可知“Byplane.”未提及，故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息。故选C。15、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些需要遵守的食品安全的规则。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Don’ttouch（触碰）thefoodwithyourhandsifyouareillbecausetherearegerms（细菌）onyourhands.Ifyouputyourhandsonit,youmaymakeyourfamilyill.”可知，生病了，不要用手碰食物，因为你的手上有细菌。如果你碰了它，你可能会让你的家人生病，所以“it”指代的是“food”，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.”可知，PaulSmith一名医生，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Callthelibraryat569-9857beforeFridaytogetaseatfortheclass.”可知，如果你想上PaulSmith的课，你必须打电话预定座位。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfoodsafety?DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning...ShowyourschoolIDcardwhenyougetintothelibrary.”可知，星期六上午的课是为学生准备的，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomerulesforfoodsafetyyoushouldfollow.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍应该遵守的食品安全规则。故选A。16、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者了解到好朋友Jack做出的变化深受启发，重拾自己的写作梦想并取得了一定的成绩。【1题详解】根据“Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.”可推知，Jack不会弹吉他。B项“据我所知，他以前不会弹吉他”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.”可知，空处应是Jack以前在公众面前不自信。E项“他过去害怕在公共场合讲话”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.”可知，空处应是作者没有坚持自己梦想，A项“我差点放弃当作家的梦想”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.”可知，空处应是可做的简单的事情。C项“例如，我可以开始写一些简单的故事”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.”可知，空处应是作者在写作方面取得的成就。D项“到目前为止，我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章”符合语境，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.would②.rather③.go④.on【解析】【详解】“宁愿做某事”为wouldratherdosth.；“去度假”为goonholiday，故填would；rather；go；on。18、①.bridge②.between【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，bridge“桥”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数；between“在……中间”，介词，故填bridge；between。19、giraffes【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜爱的动物是长颈鹿，因为它们有长长的脖子，而且很可爱。根据“longnecks”可知，有长脖子的动物为长颈鹿“giraffe”，可数名词，因句中主语animals为复数名词，所以设空处也应该填写复数形式与之对应，giraffe复数形式为规则变化。故填giraffes。20、speaking【解析】【详解】句意：我经常和老师一起练习说英语。speak“说”，practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”。故填speaking。21、lost【解析】【详解】句意：对你来说，没有地图你很容易就迷路了。根据音标提示可知英文表达为