2025年河南省南阳市新野县七下英语期中复习检测模拟试题含答案_第1页
2025年河南省南阳市新野县七下英语期中复习检测模拟试题含答案_第2页
2025年河南省南阳市新野县七下英语期中复习检测模拟试题含答案_第3页
2025年河南省南阳市新野县七下英语期中复习检测模拟试题含答案_第4页
2025年河南省南阳市新野县七下英语期中复习检测模拟试题含答案_第5页
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2025年河南省南阳市新野县七下英语期中复习检测模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasapooryoungman.Hewasnot_____1_____abouthislife.Everyday,hesatoutsidehis_____2_____houseandsaid,“IfIwererichenough,Iwould_____3_____whateverIwant.Nicefood,beautifulclothes,bighousesand…”Hewantedsomanythings.Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),“IfIhadalotof_____4_____,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”Anoldmanpassedbyandheardthose_____5_____.Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand_____6_____theyoungman.“Whydoyousaythat?”saidtheoldman.“Youarerich!”“How?”askedtheyoungman.Hefeltvery_____7_____.“Let’ssee,”saidtheman.“Wouldyouliketogiveyourbrighteyestome?Iwillgiveyoualotofmoney.”“No,never!”theyoungmananswered.Then,theoldmanhadanother_____8_____.“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”“Noway!”Again,theyoungman_____9_____atonce.Theoldmansmiled.“Nowyousee,youareveryrich!”Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway_______10_______.1.A.happy B.sad C.sorry D.angry2.A.new B.green C.warm D.little3.A.sell B.work C.buy D.study4.A.books B.flowers C.money D.water5.A.words B.stories C.songs D.lessons6.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.lookedup D.lookedaround7.A.surprised B.bored C.tired D.worried8.A.idea B.time C.dream D.hope9.A.asked B.answered C.taught D.smiled10.A.excitedly B.quietly C.heavily D.carefully二、阅读理解(40分)2、One-dayTripinGuangzbouAreyouplanningaholidaytrip?TherearealotofinterestingplacesinGuangzhou.Takealookatthem.1.BaiyunMountainisinthenorthofGuangzhou.ItisthehighestmountaininGuangzhou.Ticket:¥5OpeningTime:Everyday2.GuangzhouMuseumisinYuexiuPark.Itsbuildingisover630yearsold.IttellsthehistoryofGuangzhou.Ticket:¥10OpeningTime:9:00—17:003.ChimelongParadiseisoneofthefunniestplacesinChina!Youcanplayallkindsofgames,andtherearealwayssomanypeoplethere.Ticket:¥200OpeningTime:MondaytoFriday9:30—18:00SaturdaytoSunday9:30—19:004.ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreethasmanyniceandcheapclothes.Youcanalsotastedifferentfoodandtakephotos.Ticket:¥FreeOpeningTime:Mostshopsopento22:00everyday1.InShangxiajiuPedestrianStreet,peopleusually________.A.buyclothesandfood B.playfungamesC.findhistoryofGuangzhou D.seebeautifulplacesofGuangzhou2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChimelongParadise?A.Itisaveryinterestingplace. B.Itsticketsaremoreexpensivethantheotherplaces.C.Itclosesatthesametimeeveryday. D.Itispopularwithmanypeople.3.BaiyunMountainis________.A.freeforvisitors B.thehighestmountaininGuangzhouC.inthesouthofGuangzhou D.famousforitsshops4.IfsomeonewantstoknowthehistoryofGuangzhou,he/shemaygoto________.A.BaiyunMountain B.ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreetC.ChimelongParadise D.GuangzhouMuseum3、Johnwasaboyof15.Hisparentswerebusywithworkfarawayfromhomeandspentlittletimewithhim.Hewasoftenlateforschool,sleptinclassanddidbadlyinhisschoolwork.Histeachersdidn’tlikehimandhisclassmatesneverplayedwithhim.Noonecared(关心)abouthimandhejustwantedtogivehimselfup.Oneday,MissGreen,anewteacher,cametoJohn’sclass.Shewasfriendlyandbeautiful.Johnlikedherandhetriedtolistentoherclass.Butstillhedidn’tdowellinhisexams(考试).ItwasMissGreen’sclass.Shewasaskingaquestion.“I’dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion,”Thenshesaid,“John,please!”Johnwassurprisedanddidn’tsayanything,“justtryit!Iamsureyoucan!”MissGreensaid.Afterschool,MissGreenhadalongtalkwithJohn.Shetoldhimthathewasagoodboyandshewasworriedabouthisstudy.Johnthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhegottoschoolontimeeveryday.MissGreenhelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Shealsocookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldJohnthathecoulddowellinhisstudyifheworkedhardinit.Later,MissGreengave’anotherexam.Johntriedhisbesttofinishitandhewasveryexcitedtofindthathediditwell.NowJohngotagreatchangeandheknewthathecouldnotonlylearn,butalsodoitwell.Yousee,aniceteachersavedaboy.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hewasbusyatschool. B.Hemadealotoffriendsatschool.C.Helikedhisteachersandclassmates. D.Hewasn’tgoodatstudy.2.MissGreen________.A.waskind B.didn’tlikeJohnC.taughtJohntocook D.helpedJohnwithhishomeworkintheevening3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappened?a.Johndidwellintheexam.b.MissGreenhadatalkwithhim.c.MissGreenhelpedJohnwithhishomework.d.JohnlikedMissGreenandtriedtolistentoherclass.e.MissGreenaskedJohntoansweraquestionintheclass.A.e-b-d-c-a B.d-e-b-c-a C.e-b-c-d-a D.d-c-e-b-a4、FoodSafety(安全)Hi,boysandgirls.Asweallknow,foodisthemostimportantthingforpeople.Ifyoueatunsafefoodorbadfood,youmaygetill.Sofoodsafetyisveryimportant.Herearesomerulesforfoodsafetyyoushouldfollow.•Beclean,behealthy.•Don’ttouch(触碰)thefoodwithyourhandsifyouareillbecausetherearegerms(细菌)onyourhands.Ifyouputyourhandsonit,youmaymakeyourfamilyill.•Donotkeepraw(生的)foodoverready-to-eatfood.•Donotusethesameknifeandcuttingboard(砧板)tocutrawfoodandready-to-eatfood.•Keepcoldfoodat16℃orbelow(以下).Keephotfoodat60℃orabove(以上).Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfoodsafety?DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.Cometotheschoollibraryifyouareinterested.Callthelibraryat569-9857beforeFridaytogetaseatfortheclass.ShowyourschoolIDcardwhenyougetintothelibrary.1.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指代)________.A.thefood B.thegerm C.thehand D.theknife2.PaulSmithisa________.A.cook B.nurse C.doctor D.teacher3.Youmustmakeacall________ifyouwanttohavePaulSmith’sclass.A.toknowmoreabouttheclass B.tosayyouareinterestedC.togetintothelibraryonSaturday D.togetaseatfortheclass4.TheclassonSaturdaymorningis________.A.forparents B.forteachers C.forstudents D.forlibraryworkers5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.howtokeepfoodsafe B.howtokeephealthyC.howtocookdeliciousfood D.howtokeepfoodclean5、HappyMusicClubKidscanlearnhowtosinganddance.TheirteacherisMrClark.Hecanplaytwoinstruments—theguitarandthepiano,andheplaysthemverywell.Hisphonenumberis5612-9836.Time:August8th—18thFee(费用):360yuanAgeofkids:6—15RedStarSportsClubYoucanlearnbasketball,soccerandbaseballhere.ThebasketballteacherisJimSmith.He’sfromEngland.ThesoccerteacherisFrankMiller.He’sfromAmerica.ThebaseballteacherisSallyGreen.She’sfromJapan.Time:August8th—18th(basketball)August19th—28th(soccer)September1st—10th(baseball)Fee:200yuanforeachAgeofkids:10—18E-mailaddress:redstarsports@1.IfMrsBrown’ssonwantstolearnmusicandbaseball,heneeds______.A.360yuan B.560yuanC.760yuan D.920yuan2.WheredoesSallyGreencomefrom?______A.Japan. B.China.C.America. D.England.3.Lindaissevenyearsold.Shecanlearn______.A.soccer B.musicC.baseball D.basketball4.Tomisinterestedinsoccer,thenhecanlearnitfrom______.A.MrClark B.JimSmithC.FrankMiller D.SallyGreen5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.MrClarkisasoccerteacher.B.WecancallSallyat5612-9836.C.FrankcanteachkidsbasketballfromAugust19thtoAugust28th.D.KidscanlearnbaseballfromSeptember1sttoSeptember10th.三、补全对话(10分)6、

根据对话内容,选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。A:Hey,Jane!AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:____1____A:Great!We’regoingonatriptoSunZoo.____2____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Itisfarawayfromourneighbourhood.____3____A:Let’sgettherebybus.B:OK.____4____A:Whatabouteightinthemorning?B:____5____A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Yes,Iam.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Howwillwegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenshallwemeetatthebusstop?F.Ittakesmorethanhalfanhourbybus.四、短文填空(10分)7、

Nickis10yearsold.Hisfatherisvery____1____everyday.HecomeshomeafterNickgoestobedandgoesoutbeforeNickgets____2____.Nickwantstostaywithhisfartherjustlikehisfriendsdo.Oneday,Nickseeshisfatherathomeintheevening.Hesays,“Dad,I’m____3____toseeyouathome.”“Happytoseeyou,too,son,butIhavetogooutintwohours,”sayshisfarther.“____4____willyoucomeback?”“Tomorrowafternoon.”ThenNickasks,“Dad,youmakealotofmoneyinayear.Areyouhappywiththemoney?”____5____fathersays,“Yes.Iam.Themoneymakesourlifegood.”“Dad,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeperhour?”“Nick,whydoyouaskthat?Imakeabout$25perhour,”hisfarthersays.Nickrunstohisroom,andgoesoutwithhispiggybank(存钱罐).“Dad,Ihave$50here.Canyouspare(抽出)twohoursforme?Iwanttohavedinnerwithyoutomorrowevening.”Nick’sfatherfeelsverysorryforhim.Fromthenon,hegoeshometohavedinnerwithNickeveryday.五、语法填空(10分)8、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。TheEarthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas___1___yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Pollutionproblems___2___moreandmoreseriousnow.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundussuchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad___3___ourhealthinmanyways.Airpollutionfromindustryandcarsis___4___toourenvironment,whichcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.Peoplethrowaway____5____rubbish.Rubbishiseverywhere.Itmakestheenvironment____6____.Noisepollutionisalsoaroundus,soit’sdifficultfor____7____tostudyorworkwell.Peoplemayevenlosetheirhearing____8____theyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure(高血压)____9____.WehaveonlyoneEarth.Thepollutionproblemsare_____10_____seriousthatweshouldactnowtoprotecttheenvironment.Let’sstartoutsmallandmakeourhomemoreandmorebeautiful.1.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.hundreds2.A.arebecoming B.willbecome C.became D.becomes3.A.to B.in C.for D.of4.A.harm B.harmless C.harms D.harmful5.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.lots6.A.dirt B.dirty C.dirtily D.dirtiest7.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves8.A.before B.after C.if D.while9.A.also B.neither C.either D.aswell10.A.very B.quite C.much D.so六、阅读表达(10分)9、

请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Jasonisastudent.HestudiesintheSunshineMiddleSchool.Hismathteacher,Mrs.Carly,tellshimtoobeytheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.Healwaysgetsupearlyeverydaybecausehedoesn’twanttobelateforschool.TodayisFriday.Jasonislate.Mrs.Carlyisattheschoolgateandaskshimangrily(生气地),“It’shalfpasteight.Youaretenminuteslatefortheclass.Youwereneverlatebefore!Whyareyoulateforclasstoday?”“I’msorry.Iamlate.WhenIgettothestreetnexttoourschool,Iseeanewtrafficsign—SCHOOL,WALKSLOWLY(慢慢地)!Ihavetowalkslowly,”Jasonsays.1.WhydoesJasongetupearlyeveryday?____________________________________________2.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Carlyteachinschool?____________________________________________3.Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?____________________________________________4.HowmanytimesisJasonlatethisweek?____________________________________________5.WhyisJasonlateforschool?____________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)

在日常生活中保持健康是很重要的。最近,你们班里举行一个健康计划分享会,请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿,向其他同学介绍你的健康计划。1.多吃蔬菜水果2.每天运动一小时3.晚上10点前睡觉注意:1.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校班别等真实内容2.作文所给的要点必须全部写上,也可就要点适当发挥3.字数为70个词左右,开头结尾已给出,不算入总字数Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyoumyhealthyplan._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人幻想过富裕的生活,却不知道自己其实很富有的故事。【1题详解】句意:他对自己的生活不满意。happy高兴的;sad伤心的;sorry抱歉的;angry生气的。根据下文“IfIwererichenough,Iwould...whateverIwant.”可知,年轻人并没有钱,因此他应该对自己的生活感到不开心。故选A。【2题详解】句意:每天,他坐在自己的小房子外面说。new新的;green绿色的;warm温暖的;little小的。根据下文“bighouses”可知,他坐在小房子外。故选D。【3题详解】句意:如果我足够富有,我会买我想要的一切。sell售卖;work工作;buy买;study学习。根据“IfIwererichenough”可知,如果足够富有,他应该会买他想要的一切。故选C。【4题详解】句意:如果我有很多钱,我的生活会更好。books书;flowers花;money金钱;water水。根据“IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”可知,年轻人在幻想如果有了钱,他会有更好的生活。故选C。【5题详解】句意:一位老人路过,听到了这些话。words话语;stories故事;songs歌曲;lessons课程。根据上文“Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),‘IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.’”可知,一位老人路过,应该是听到了年轻人说的话。故选A。【6题详解】句意:他走向年轻人的家,停下来看着年轻人。lookedfor寻找;lookedat看;lookedup查阅;lookedaround环顾四周。根据“Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand...theyoungman.”可知,老人应该是停下来看着年轻人。故选B。【7题详解】句意:他感到非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的;tired疲惫的;worried担忧的。根据上文“Youarerich!”可知,年轻人对老人说的话感到很惊讶。故选A。【8题详解】句意:然后,老人有了另一个想法。idea主意;time时间;dream梦想;hope希望。根据下文“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”可知,老人又想出了一个主意。故选A。【9题详解】句意:年轻人又一次立刻回答。asked询问;answered回答;taught教;smiled微笑。根据“Noway!”可知,年轻人又一次立刻回答了老人的提议。故选B。【10题详解】句意:说完之后,他慢慢地走开了。excitedly兴奋地;quietly安静地;heavily慢慢地,沉重地;carefully仔细地。根据“Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway...”可知,老人说完之后慢慢地走开了。故选C。二、阅读理解(40分)2、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了广州几个有趣的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreethasmanyniceandcheapclothes.Youcanalsotastedifferentfoodandtakephotos.”可知,上下九步行街有许多物美价廉的衣服,人们还可以品尝不同的食物并拍照,故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏中“OpeningTime:MondaytoFriday9:30—18:00SaturdaytoSunday9:30—19:00”可知,长隆乐园不是每天在同一时间关门,故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“BaiyunMountainisinthenorthofGuangzhou.ItisthehighestmountaininGuangzhou.”可知,白云山是广州最高的山,故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“GuangzhouMuseumisinYuexiuPark.Itsbuildingisover630yearsold.IttellsthehistoryofGuangzhou.”可知,如果想了解广州的历史,可以去广州博物馆,故选D。3、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了MissGreen对John的巨大影响。在老师的帮助下,John开始努力学习并取得了很大的进步。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hewasoftenlateforschool,sleptinclassanddidbadlyinhisschoolwork.”可知,John上学迟到,上课睡觉,功课也很差,说明他不擅长学习。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shewasfriendlyandbeautiful.”可知,MissGreen是一个友好的人,故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Johnlikedherandhetriedtolistentoherclass”,“Shewasaskingaquestion.”,“MissGreenhadalongtalkwithJohn.”,“MissGreenhelpedhimwithhishomework”,“hediditwell”可知,顺序为d-e-b-c-a。故选B。4、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些需要遵守的食品安全的规则。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Don’ttouch(触碰)thefoodwithyourhandsifyouareillbecausetherearegerms(细菌)onyourhands.Ifyouputyourhandsonit,youmaymakeyourfamilyill.”可知,生病了,不要用手碰食物,因为你的手上有细菌。如果你碰了它,你可能会让你的家人生病,所以“it”指代的是“food”,故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.”可知,PaulSmith一名医生,故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Callthelibraryat569-9857beforeFridaytogetaseatfortheclass.”可知,如果你想上PaulSmith的课,你必须打电话预定座位。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfoodsafety?DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning...ShowyourschoolIDcardwhenyougetintothelibrary.”可知,星期六上午的课是为学生准备的,故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomerulesforfoodsafetyyoushouldfollow.”以及整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍应该遵守的食品安全规则。故选A。5、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了两个俱乐部的基本情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。由HappyMusicClub中的“Fee(费用):360yuan”和RedStarSportsClub中的“Fee:200yuanforeach【2题详解】细节理解题。由RedStarSportsClub中“ThebaseballteacherisSallyGreen.She’sfromJapan.”可知,SallyGreen来自日本。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。由HappyMusicClub中的“Ageofkids:6—15.”可知,7岁的Linda能学习音乐。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。由RedStarSportsClub中的“ThesoccerteacherisFrankMiller”可知,可以向FrankMiller学习踢足球。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。由RedStarSportsClub中的“Time:September1st—10th(baseball)”可知,从9月1日到9月10日,孩子们能学习棒球,故正确答案为D项。故选D。三、补全对话(10分)6、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是简和另一个人之间的对话,对方邀请她一起去太阳动物园旅行,他们讨论的见面时间和交通方式。【1题详解】根据“AreyoufreethisSaturday?”可知,此处是一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes,Iam.否定回答为No,I’mnot.A项“是的,我是。”符合语境,故选A。【2题详解】根据“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知,此处是一般疑问句Wouldyouliketo…?“你愿意做某事吗?”D项“你愿意和我们一起去吗?”符合语境,故选D。【3题详解】根据“Let’sgettherebybus.”可知,此处询问交通方式,C项“我们如何去那里?”符合语境,故选C。【4题详解】根据“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知,此处询问时间,E项“我们什么时候在汽车站见面?”符合语境,故选E。【5题详解】根据“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知,此处建议早上八点怎么样,表示同意,应是这非常好,B项“那听起来不错。”符合语境,故选B。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.busy2.up3.happy4.When5.His【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Nick想要多和父亲在一起的故事。【1题详解】句意:他的父亲每天都很忙。根据“HecomeshomeafterNickgoestobedandgoesoutbeforeNickgets...”可知他的父亲早出晚归,很忙碌,故填busy。【2题详解】句意:他在尼克睡觉后回家,在尼克起床前出去。根据句意及“gets”可知应“起床”getup,故填up。【3题详解】句意:爸爸,很高兴在家里见到你。根据“Happytoseeyou,too”可知此处应为“很高兴在家见到你”happytoseeyouathome,故填happy。【4题详解】句意:你什么时候回来?根据“willyoucomeback?”和“Tomorrowafternoon.”可知是问何时回来,故填When。【5题详解】句意:他的父亲说:“是的。钱让我们的生活变得美好。”根据“father”可知此处表达“他的父亲”,故填His。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了现如今的环境污染问题,呼吁人们保护环境。【1题详解】句意:今天的生活比几百年前更容易,但它也带来了一些新的问题。hundred百;hundredsof数以百计的;hundredof错误搭配;hundreds百的复数。根据“itwas...yearsago”可知,用hundredsof表概数,故选B。【2题详解】句意:污染问题现在变得越来越严重。arebecoming现在进行时;willbecome一般将来时;became动词过去式;becomes动词第三人称单数形式。根据“now”可知用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“Pollutionproblems”,be动词用are,故选A。【3题详解】句意:他们在许多方面对我们的健康有害。to朝;in在……里面;for对于;of……的。bebadfor意为“对……有害”,故选C。【4题详解】句意:来自工业和汽车的空气污染对我们的环境是有害的,这可以引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。harm损害,动词原形或名词;harmless无害的,形容词;harms损害,动词第三人称单数形式;harmful有害的,形容词。is后接形容词作表语,beharmfulto意为“对……有害”,故选D。【5题详解】句意:人们扔掉许多垃圾。alot许多;lotof错误搭配;lotsof许多;lots许多。alotof=lotsof“许多”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。【6题详解】句意:它使环境变得很脏。dirt灰尘,名词;dirty脏的,形容词;dirtily脏地,副词;dirtiest最脏的,形容词最高级。makesth.+adj.意为“使某物变得……”,此处无比较之意,所以用形容词原级,故选B。【7题详解】句意:噪音污染也在我们身边,所以我们很难好好学习或工作。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。for后用人称代词宾格us。故选B。【8题详解】句意:如果人们在一个嘈杂的地方工作很长一段时间,他们甚至可能失去他们的听力。before在……之前;after在……之后;if如果;while当……时。“他们在一个嘈杂的地方工作很长一段时间”是“甚至可能失去他们的听力”的条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。【9题详解】句意:太多的噪音也会导致高血压。also也

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