2025届河北省保定阜平县联考八年级英语第二学期期中质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

2025届河北省保定阜平县联考八年级英语第二学期期中质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.Weareall___________them.A.proudof B.differentfrom C.goodfor2、—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed3、Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswim B.notswim C.nottoswim4、Dinnerisready.Howniceit________!A.smells B.sounds C.feels5、Oh,thenewbed________veryhard.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels6、—________?—I’vejustreadapieceofnewsaboutspacediscovery.A.Whatareyouupto B.Howareyou C.Whatdoyouthink7、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.all C.none D.everybody8、Hisvoice________alittlestrangeonthephone.A.hear B.hears C.sounds D.sound9、Fewofthestudentsinourclasscan________thedifficultmathproblem.A.giveout B.bringout C.helpout D.workout10、—________haveyoulearnedEnglishsofar?—SinceIwasnineyearsold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar二、补全对话（10分）11、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat¥33forthesoftsleeperand¥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(传播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amywasafraidofheight.Sheneverplannedtotakearideinhotairballoon.Theideaofgoinguphundredsoffeetintotheair____1____her.ButlastSaturdaythebankwheresheworksorganizedairballoonrides.Therideswerefree,soshedecidedtotryballooning.Thenshegotanew____2____ofthewholecity.“Iloveridinginahotairballoon.Itwascompletely____3____anythingelseIhadeverdone.I’veneverimaginedIwould____4____myfearofheight.Ithinkitwasagreat____5____forme.”Amysaid.Shelikedlookingatthecityfromuphigh.“Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful,”shesaid.“Isawriversandfieldsandlotsofcolors.Wedon’thavemountainsoroceans,butitisverypretty.”Hotairballooningisusuallydoneintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.Peoplewhowanttorideinahotairballoonhavetobe____6____.Sometimesyouhavetowaitlongfortheproper____7____conditions.Theridesusuallytakeaboutanhour.Thenthepilotneedsto____8____asafeplacetolandtheballoon.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoftheride.“It’sreallyexciting.Youneverknow____9____youaregoingtoland.”Amysaid.Shefeltveryproudofherselfafterherfirstride.“Icanmakeit!”Shecheered.Infact,laterthatdayshewas____10____enoughtogoupthreemoretimes!1.A.frightened B.pleased C.interested D.disabled2.A.view B.pattern C.symbol D.appearance3.A.thesameas B.similarto C.comparedwith D.differentfrom4.A.overcome B.keep C.attract D.notice5.A.exchange B.experience C.excuse D.example6.A.serious B.worried C.patient D.careful7.A.temperature B.wind C.light D.cloud8.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookdown9.A.how B.when C.where D.why10.A.excited B.pleasant C.fit D.confident五、阅读理解（30分）14、KinseyFrenchworksinaspecialschoolforchildrenwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)inKentucky.Shelovesherstudentsverymuch.Sowhenshestartedtoplanherwedding(婚礼),shewantedherstudentstobepartofthemostimportantdayofherlife.“Theyarelikemyfamilytome,soIcouldn’thaveaspecialdaywithoutthem,”Kinseysaidlater.Kinseyinvitedfivegirlsandthreeboystowalkherdowntheaisle(教堂通道).Whenthechildrenshowedupatthewedding,theyweresoexcited.Thelittleoneswerealldressedupandtheylookedlovely.Manyguests(客人)didn’tknowwhothechildrenwere.Buttheywereallgladtoseethehappinessontheyoungones’faces.Althoughtheyweretiredbytheendoftheday,thestudentsweregladtobepartoftheirteacher’sbigday.TheylikedthefoodalotandtheirfavouritepartwasthedancingwithKinsey.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.WhatdoesKinseydo?A.Sheworksasadoctor. B.Sheworksasateacher. C.Sheisastudent.2.HowmanystudentswalkedKinseydowntheaisle?A.3students. B.5students. C.8students.3.Howdidthechildrenfeelatthewedding?A.Sadandnervous. B.Excitedandhappy. C.Surprisedbutexcited.4.Whatdidthestudentslikebestaboutthewedding?A.Theclothes. B.Thefood. C.Thedancing.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kinseyreallylovesherstudents. B.ThestudentsareKinsey’sfamily. C.Theguestsknewthechildrenwell.15、Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.Goingabroad(出国)willcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.Findouthowmuchinterestthereisforpeopletogoonthetrip,andtheninvitepeoplewhoyouthinkwillenjoythemselvesandwhoyougetonwellwith.Everyonehashisorherownideaofwhattheywantthetriptobelike,soyoushouldhaveameeting.Keepanotebookandwritedownthingstodo.Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.Afteryoudecideonyourhotel,you’llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport(交通工具),suchasbus,trainandairplane.Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmaywegetifweplanthetripearlier?A.Spendlessmoney. B.Savelotsoftime. C.Getmoreinformation. D.Makemorefriends.2.What’sthesimilarmeaningofthephrases“Figureout”inParagraph3?A.Setout. B.Comeout. C.Workout. D.Tryout.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Decidewheretogo. B.Findoutwhowillgo.C.Choosethewayforthetrip. D.Knowothers’ideasforthetrip.4.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialTrip B.PrepareforaTripC.EnjoyYourTrip D.TheFunDuringtheTrip16、Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.Eachday,oneofthemwentuptothesky.However,onedaytheyallwentouttogether.Theskywastoobrightforpeopletoopentheireyes.Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.Manypeoplefeltsohotthattheycouldn’tstandanymore.OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.WhenHouYisawtheterriblescene,heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.Ifheshotallthesunsdown,thewholeworldwouldgetdarkandnoonewouldlive.Aftertheskybecameclearandblueagain,peoplecheeredwithjoy.Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1.Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.2.Oneofthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohightodrytherivers.3.HouYigotsoangrythathedecidedtoteachthesunsalesson.4.Atlast,HouYishotninesunsdownonebyone.5.Nowthereisonlyonesunrisinginthesky.六、完成句子（10分）17、worried,because__________________________________________________________18、you,pet,like,to,what,would,have________________________________________?19、—Whydidyoumovethedeskaway?—Becauseit________(占去)toomuchspaceintheroom.20、ring,when________________________________21、A:________________________________?B:Yes,sure.七、短文填空（10分）22、Todayis___1___firstdayofthenewterm.Atthestartoftheclass,Mr.Chenaskeduswhatwewantedtobe___2___thefuture.Theclassmatescan’t___3___toanswer.Helensaid,“Iwanttobea___4___becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives.Tomakemydreamcome___5___,I’mgoingtostudymuch___6___sothatIcangetintoagooduniversitytostudymedicine.”LiJunsaid,“Likemostpeople,Ialwayshavemanyinterestingideas.AndI’mgoodatwriting.SoIhopetobea___7___inthefuture.Tobecomeawriter,I’mgoingtokeep___8___storiesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.”Tonysaid,“ManypeoplethinkI’mgoodattalking.Andit’strue.Iam!WhenI___9___up,Iwanttobeaguideandshowpeoplearounddifferentcountries.Tomaketheirtripstoothercountrieseasier,Ineedtolearnto___10___differentlanguages.”八、阅读表达（10分）23、请仔细阅读下面材料，根据所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素，请以“KeepHealthy”为题谈谈你的看法。要求：1．列举中小学生面临的健康问题。2．谈谈怎样才能保持健康。3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。4．语法正确，文理通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。提示词：junkfood,bebadfor,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfromKeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员已经到达太空并安全返回。我们都为他们感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。beproudof为……感到骄傲；bedifferentfrom和……不同；begoodfor对……有好处。根据前句“ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.”可知，为宇航员骄傲，故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这部动画片很有趣。——是的，当我看的时候情不自禁地大笑。考查非谓语动词can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。考查动词不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。它闻起来真好！考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据“Dinnerisready...”可知晚饭闻起来很好。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：哦，新床感觉很硬。我昨晚没有睡好。考查感官动词。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此处是指“新床感觉很硬”。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在干什么？——我刚刚读了一则关于太空发现的新闻。考查特殊疑问句。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢；Howareyou你好吗；Whatdoyouthink句子不完整，为错误表达。根据“I’vejustreadapieceofnewsaboutspacediscovery.”（我刚刚读到一则关于太空发现的新闻。）可知此处是问“在干什么”，故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——David，你看起来不开心。为什么？——今天早上我邀请我的同学去打篮球，但是他们一个也没来。考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；all都；none没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning”及but可知，并没有人来，排除B和D选项。nobody后不跟介词of，排除A，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：他在电话里的声音听起来有点奇怪。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。hear听，强调听的结果，动词原形；hears动词的三单形式；sounds听起来，后常接形容词，动词的三单形式；sound动词原形。根据“alittlestrange”可知，是声音听起来有点奇怪，故应用sound，排除选项A和B；由于主语Hisvoice为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班没有几个学生能计算出这个数学难题。考查动词短语。giveout分发；bringout显现，激发；helpout帮助；workout解决，计算出。根据“thedifficultmathproblem”可知，是计算出数学题，故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——到目前为止，你学英语多久了？——从我九岁开始。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据“SinceIwasnineyearsold.”可知，对时长提问，故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一段程涛就预定火车票一事与车站售票员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此处是指想要预订火车票；选项E“我想预订七张车票。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此处应该回答去什么地方；选项C“我们要去安徽爬黄山。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据下文“We’vegotticketsat¥33forthesoftsleeperand¥240forthehardsleeper.”可知，此处应是询问票价；选项D“票价是多少？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据下文“I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此处是询问要订多少张票；选项G“你想要几张票？”符合语境。故选G。【5题详解】根据上文“Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?”和“Sure.”可知，此处是告知对方自己的姓名；选项A“我的名字是程涛。”符合语境。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan通过庭院拍卖为她周围每个人带来有意义的改变的事情，向别人分享善意。【1题详解】句意：对她来说，善良不仅仅是自己做一件好事。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以辅音音素开头。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她对自己的工作很感兴趣。interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting令人感兴趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“对……非常感兴趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：Susan的庭院甩卖和路边的其他甩卖差不多。to去；from从；in在……里；for为了。besimilarto表示“与……相似”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：但是当你更靠近看时，你会发现所有的东西都没有标价。closing关闭，动名词；closer更近的，比较级；closed关上的，形容词；theclosest最近的，最高级。根据上一句和该句语境可知，此处有对比关系，所以应用比较级。故选B。【5题详解】句意：如果人们想要什么东西，她让他们自己决定要付多少钱。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根据该句含义可知，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有些人可能只花几美元就买了20件衣服。topay付钱，动词不定式；paid动词过去式；pay动词原形；paying动名词。空前有情态动词may，后接动词原形。故选C。【7题详解】句意：她将用这笔钱为孩子们购买节日礼物，或者为有需要的人举办聚会。buy买，动词原形；tobuy动词不定式；bought动词过去式；buying动名词。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物买某物”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：在第一次庭院拍卖中，Susan卖掉了她的旧东西，筹集了1705美元。willraise筹集，一般将来时；israising现在进行时；wasraising过去进行时；raised一般过去时。根据sold可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当你分享你的善良时，善良就会传播，所以走出去，做个善良的人。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格。此处表示yourkindess“你的善良”，空后无名词应用名词性物主代词。故选A。【10题详解】句意：也许你可以给别人带来很大的影响。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词单数；differences名词复数。makeagreatdifferenceto表示“对……产生很大影响”。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述艾米的一次乘热气球的经历让她不再恐高，而且让她领略到以前从未看过的风景。【1题详解】句意：升高到几百英尺的高空的想法让她害怕。frightened使害怕；pleased使高兴；interested使感兴趣；disabled使丧失能力。根据前文“Amywasafraidofheight”可知，她恐高，所以乘热气球会让她恐惧。故选A。【2题详解】句意：然后她看到整个城市的新的风景。view风景；pattern模式；symbol象征；appearance外貌。根据后文“Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful”可知，她看到了城市新的风景。故选A。【3题详解】句意：这与我以前做的任何事都完全不同。thesameas与……相同；similarto与……相似；comparedwith和……比较；differentfrom与……不同。根据前文可知她是恐高的，现在竟然乘热气球，这与以前完全不同。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我从未想过我能克服恐高症。overcome客服；keep保持；attract吸引；notice注意。根据后文可知，她可以从高空领略美景，所以是克服了恐高。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我认为这对我来说是一个很棒的经历。exchange互换；experience体验；excuse借口；example例子。根据语境及所给词，应是很棒的经历。故选B。【6题详解】句意：想要乘坐热气球的人必须有耐心。serious严肃的；worried担心的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的。根据“Sometimesyouhavetowaitlong”可知，要有耐心等很久时间。故选C。【7题详解】句意：有时候你得等很久，才能等到合适的风况。temperature温度；wind风；light光；cloud云。根据前文“Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.”可知，要与风的状况有关。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后飞行员需要寻找一个安全的地方让热气球着陆。lookup向上看；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookdown向下看。根据语境在降落时，应是寻找安全地方。故选B。【9题详解】句意：你永远不知道你会在哪里着陆。how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。分析句子可知，“land”后及横线上缺的是地点状语。故选C。【10题详解】句意：事实上，那天晚些时候，她有足够的信心又飞行了三次。excited感到兴奋的；pleasant令人愉快的；fit适合；confident自信的。根据前文“Icanmakeit”可知，对于再次进行升高，她是很有自信了。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Kinsey是一群患有唐氏综合征儿童的老师，在她婚礼那天，她邀请八名学生陪她走过教堂通道，这些孩子在她的婚礼上玩得很高兴。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“KinseyFrenchworksinaspecialschoolforchildrenwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)inKentucky.”可知，Kinsey是一名老师。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kinseyinvitedfivegirlsandthreeboystowalkherdowntheaisle(教堂通道).”可知，一共有八个学生和Kinsey一起走过教堂通道。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenthechildrenshowedupatthewedding,theyweresoexcited.Thelittleoneswerealldressedupandtheylookedlovely.”可知，孩子们在婚礼上兴奋又开心。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheylikedthefoodalotandtheirfavouritepartwasthedancingwithKinsey.”可知，学生们最喜欢的部分是和Kinsey跳舞。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shelovesherstudentsverymuch.Sowhenshestartedtoplanherwedding(婚礼),shewantedherstudentstobepartofthemostimportantdayofherlife.‘Theyarelikemyfamilytome,soIcouldn’thaveaspecialdaywithoutthem,’Kinseysaidlater.”可知，Kinsey在计划自己婚礼时，希望她的学生是她生命中最重要的一天的一部分，因为这些学生就像她的家人一样。由此推知Kinsey真的很爱她的学生。故选A。15、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了使得自己的度假计划得当的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.”可知，早点计划你可以花更少的钱，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“howmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”可知，此处是说弄清楚你能为多少人计划这次旅行，据此判断“Figureout”与“workout”意思接近，意为“弄清楚”，故选C。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”可知，本段主要讲的是了解他人的想法，故选D。【4题详解】文章结构题。根据第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知第一段是总说计划旅行的好处，根据第二段“Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.”，第三段“Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”，第四段“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”和第五段“Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.”可知，第二、三、四、五段分别从四个方面写了如何计划，因此判断本文正确的结构如C选项所示，故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知，本文主要讲了计划旅行的事情，故选B。16、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【导语】本文是一个后羿射日的神话故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.”可知，天空中从前有十个太阳。故答案为T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.”可知，不是一个太阳使得温度变高，是十个太阳。故答案为F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.”可知，应是一个神生气了派后羿射日，而不是后羿生气了。故答案为F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.”可知，射掉了九个。故答案为T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.”可知，只有一个太阳了。故答案为T。六、完成句子（10分）17、Sheisworriedaboutherdaughterbecausesheisill【解析】【详解】根据图片和“worried,because”可知，此处表示“她很担心女儿，因为她病了”，She作主语，isworriedabout“担心”，herdaughter作宾语，becausesheisill原因状语从句。故填Sheisworriedaboutherdaughterbecausesheisill.18、Whatpetwouldyouliketohave【解析】【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词为What；其后跟名词pet“宠物”；wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；疑问词后加助动词would；you作主语；其后跟谓语动词like；have“拥有”。故填Whatpetwouldyouliketohave。19、tookup【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你把桌子挪开了？——因为它占了房子里太多的空间。takeup“占去”，结合问句中的“did”可知答句是一般过去时，动词take应用过去式took，故填tookup。20、HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“ring,when”可知，本句表达为“电话铃响时，他正在看电视。”，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，He作主语，waswatching是谓语动词；TV是宾语；从句中telephone是主语；rang是谓语动词。故填HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.21、Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house【解析】【详解】根据图片以及答语“Yes,sure.”可知，此处应询问“你能扫地/做家务/打扫房间/房子吗”。Couldyou(please)...“你能……吗”；sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house扫地/做家务/打扫房间/房子。故填Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.the2.in3.wait4.doctor5.true6.harder7.writer8.writing9.grow10.speak【解析】【导语】本文介绍了新学期开始，同学们各自的计划以及将来想做什么。【1题详解】句意：今天是新学期的第一天。thefirstday“第一天”，序数词前用定冠词the，故填the。【2题详解】句意：开始上课时，陈老师问我们将来想做什么。inthefuture“在将来”，固定短语，故填in。【3题详解】句意：同学们都迫不及待地回答。根据“Theclassmatescan’t...toanswer.”可知，同学们都迫不及待地回答，can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，故填wait。【4题详解】句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的生命。根据“becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives”可知，拯救人们生命的是医生，doctor“医生”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填doctor。【5题详解】句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力学习，这样我就可以进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据“Tomakemydreamcome...”可知，此处是cometrue短语，意为“实现”，故填true。【6题详解】句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力学习，这样我就可以进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据“I’mgoingtostudymuch...”可知，要更加努力地学习，studyharder“更加