2025届广东省珠海市香洲区英语七年级第二学期期中达标检测模拟试题含答案

2025届广东省珠海市香洲区英语七年级第二学期期中达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。IfyouareplanningtotraveltoIndia,itisbettertoknowthefollowingthings.Youshouldnotholdhandswith,hugorkissanyoneinpublic,____1____yourlovedones.Asaconservative(保守的)country,Indiadoesnot____2____holdinghands,huggingorkissinginpublic.Indianpeople’s____3____arebigandbeautiful.Butitisnotrightto____4____straightintoaperson’seyeswhiletalking.Indianpeoplemake____5____eyecontact(眼神交流)thanWesternpeopledo.However,thisdoesnot____6____thatIndianpeoplearenothonest(坦率的).Itisjustpartoftheirculture.Anotherthingthatyoushould____7____isthatmenshouldn’ttouchIndianwomen.Infact,onlytheirsonscantouchtheminpublic.Moreover,whateveryoudo,stayawayfromthehead.AccordingtoIndianculture,theheadisthemost____8____partofthehumanbody,andnoonecantouchit.SoifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident,____9____assoonaspossibletostopany____10____.Allinall,youshouldkeepthesethingsinmindsothatyoucanhaveagoodtimeinIndia.1.A.just B.even C.already D.probably2.A.care B.follow C.catch D.welcome3.A.eyes B.noses C.ears D.mouths4.A.go B.talk C.look D.cut5.A.more B.less C.easier D.harder6.A.decide B.agree C.mean D.test7.A.forget B.remember C.miss D.laugh8.A.excellent B.possible C.important D.convenient9.A.encourage B.apologize C.appear D.fight10.A.trouble B.joke C.voice D.word二、阅读理解（40分）2、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个广告的介绍，请为左栏的五个人选择合适的广告，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___1___Crystallikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell.___2___TomlikesspeakingEnglishandwantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.___3___Janelikesplayingtennis,butshecan’tplayitwell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutlookingforateacherforher.___4___Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends.___5___Mrs.Brownlikeseatingchocolateandmeat.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit(健康的).A.WinterCampThewinterholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttomakeitcolorful?Ifyoudo,pleasecallMr.Greenat235—221.B.SportsClubDoyouwanttokeepfit?Thenwelcometooursportsclub.It’sopenonweekendsfrom9a.mto7p.m.Hereyoucanfindallkindsofsportsandgoodpartners.C.WantedAreyougoodatsinging?Ourband(乐队)islookingforasinger.It’sgreatifyoucanplaythepiano.D.HealthCenterDoyouwanttobefitandhappy?Pleasecomeandjoinus.Youcantakepartinmanyhealthyandenjoyableactivitiessuchassinging,dancingandparties.WewillopenonSaturdaysandSundays.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.JustopenyourmouthandspeakEnglish.F.People’sHospitalOpenfrom8:00a.mto5:00p.m.Thedoctorsandnursesarekindandpatient(有耐心的).Theyhavelotsofexperience(经验).Tel:G.SportsCenterWehavealotofsportsactivitiesandsportslessons.Alotofgoodteacherscanhelpyoulearntoplaybasketball,tennisandvolleyball.3、Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewaysofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapiano,aphoneoracomputertoplaymusic.Putthechairsinaround.Eachchairfacesdifferentdirections.Andplayersshouldstandfarfromthechairs.Apersonplaysthemusic.Heorshecannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,andtheyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,heorshefailsandhastobeoutofthegame.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,youshouldtakeawayonechair.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Onlyoneofthemcansitonthechairandheorshewillbethewinner.1.Youmayneedthefollowingthingsfor“MusicalChairs”EXCEPT（除了）________.A.apiano B.aphone C.acomputer D.awatch2.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust________.A.runabouttheroom B.getdownC.walkaroundthechairs D.sitonthechairs3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fails”inParagraph4mean?A.失败 B.胜利 C.受伤 D.摔倒4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thegameisdifficulttoplay.B.Youshouldputthechairsinalineindifferentplaces.C.Fourplayerswillwalkaroundthreechairs.D.Therearetwowinnersatlast.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.It’saboutthestoryofachair. B.It’saboutagame.C.It’saboutsportsplayers. D.It’saboutmusic.4、WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthenleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustn’tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityveryclearly.It’sveryinteresting.1.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustalwaysrememberthat_________.A.therearemanycarsandbusesontheroadB.thetrafficdrivesontheleftC.therearenotanytrafficlightsD.thetrafficdrivesontheright2.Youmustbecarefulwhenyougobybusbecause__________.A.therearetoomanybusesthereB.thetrafficlightsaredifferentfromoursC.crossingthestreetisdangerousD.youmaygothewrongway3.InEngland,itisveryinterestingto_________.A.crossthestreetsB.lookatthetrafficlightsC.sitonthesecondfloorofabigbusandseethebeautifulcityD.lookatthebusystreetsinthemorning4.Whichisthebesttitle?A.BusesinEngland B.TrafficinEnglandC.TravellinginEngland D.TrafficlightsinEngland5、AliceandJohnareintheMusicClubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthepiano.TherearetwogroupsintheschoolMusicClub:thetraining（训练）groupandtheconcertgroup.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup.“WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolin,itsoundedbad!”Alicesays.Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（练习）outside.Afterayear’spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean（《加勒比海盗》）.Itsoundsfantastic!”Johnsays.“Playingintheclubwithotherchildrenisalotoffun.”Playinganinstrument（乐器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.“IhavetoconcentratewhenI’mpracticing,”Alicesays.“Andnow,it’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.AsJohnsays,“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”1.WhatdidAlice’sfamilydowhenAlicefirststartedtoplaytheviolin?A.Theystoppedherplayingit B.TheyaskedhertopractiseoutsideC.Theyfeltstrangeandfunny D.Theyhelpedherfindamusicteacheragain2.AliceandJohnare________now.A.intheconcertgroup B.playinginafilmC.inthetraininggroup D.teachinginamusicschool3.Theunderlinedword“confident”means________inChinese.A.强壮的 B.聪明的 C.自信的 D.勤奋的4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AliceandJohnplaythesameinstrument.B.It’sveryeasytolearntoplayaninstrument.C.Alicewasafraidofplayinginfrontofotherpeopleatfirst.D.Thewritertalksaboutthreeadvantagesofplayinganinstrument.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.JohnandAlicearegoodstudents. B.Playinganinstrumentisgoodforus.C.WeshouldlearnfromJohnandAlice. D.HowJohnandAlicelearnplayinganinstrument.三、补全对话（10分）6、

通读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:It’sseveno’clock.____1____B:OK,Iknow.Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?A:It’sonthechair.____2____Iwillwashitthisafternoon.B:ButImustwearitonMonday.____3____A:Oh,Isee.Howisyourschoollife,John?B:It’sgood.____4____Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.A:Really?Youmustlistentoyourteacherscarefully（认真地）anddon’tfightwithyourclassmates.B:Isee.Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.____5____A:Takesomebreadtoschool.B:No,thanks.Ican’teatintheclassroom.A.Alltheteachersarenice.B.It’ssodirty.C.Getupquickly!D.Imustgonow.E.Canyoueatinclassroom?F.It’saschoolrule.四、短文填空（10分）7、

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Stevelivesinamountainvillage.HenevergoestoNewYork,butheoftenhearsotherpeopletalkabout___1___.Sohewantstogotheretohavealook.Oneday,hecomesthere.Aftergetting___2___thetrain,hefeelshungryandgoestoacafeteria（自助餐）tohavelunch.Hesitsdownatatableandwaitssomeonetotakehisorder（点菜）.Hewaitsforabouthalf___3___hour.Nobodycomes.“Maybetheyaretoobusy,”hesaystohimself.Sohe___4___foranotherhalfanhour.Stillnobodycomes.Heisvery___5___andangry.Thenawomansitsnexttohimandbeginstoeat.“___6___doyougetyourfood?”Steveasks.“Walktothelineoverthereandgetthefoodyouwant.Youonlyneedto___7___foritbeforeyouleave,”thewomananswers.“It’sveryeasy.”Later,Stevetellshisfriend,“Fromthatmeal,Iunderstandlifeis___8___acafeteriahere.Ifyoumoveyourbodyanduseyourhead,youcan___9___anythingyouwant.Butifyoujustsitandwait,___10___willbringanythingtoyou.”五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Doyouwanttodowellineverythingyoudo?Ifso,thenhow?Hereis___1___example.___2___afarmerinthevillage.Hegrowscorn（玉米）allhislife.Eachyear,hetakeshiscorntothemarket.Theneachtime,hiscornisthebest.Soheoftenwinsthe___3___prize.Oneyear,anewspaperreporterinterviewshimabout___4___hegrowsthecorn.Hisanswermakesallpeople___5___.Hesays,“Igivemycornseed（种子）tomyneighbors.”“Howcanyoushareyourcornseed____6____yourneighbors?”thereporterasks,“Youknowtheyare___7___takingpartinthecompetition（比赛）withyoueachyear.”“Whynot,Sir?”saysthefarmer,“Don’tyouknowthewind____8____pollen（花粉）fromcorn?Thenitmovesthepollen____9____fromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,thencross-pollination（异花传粉）willmakemycorn____10____worse.____11____ImusthelpmyneighborsifIwanttogrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknows____12____aboutthelife.Hiscorn____13____growwellifhisneighbors’corndoesn’tgrowwell.meaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget,butbyhowmuchwecangiveto____14____.Giving,insteadof____15____,makesusdifferentfromotherpeople.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.Thereis B.Therewas C.Therehas D.Therehad3.A.one B.first C.two D.second4.A.why B.what C.where D.how5.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly6.A.to B.with C.from D.about7.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell8.A.pickup B.pickedup C.picksup D.ispickingup9.A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.quickly10.A.grow B.grows C.togrow D.grew11.A.So B.Because C.But D.And12.A.many B.much C.alotof D.lotsof13.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t14.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers15.A.taking B.take C.takes D.took六、阅读表达（10分）9、

根据文章所提供的信息，用完整且语法正确的句子Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakeyourhomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘贴)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wealsotellourchildrenthattheyshouldfollowthefamilyruleswherevertheygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Goodrulesarelikestrictbutkindfathers.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples.●Sitdowntoeat.●Nofightingorname-calling(骂人).●Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wheredoesthewritertapetherules?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.What’regoodruleslike?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotelltherulestoyoungerchildren?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Howmanyrulesarethereinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假设你是李华，下周一英语课上将会开展以“Lifeinthefuture”为主题的讨论，你打算发言。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，谈谈未来生活是怎样的。内容包括：作文要求：LifeintheFutureWhatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbedifferent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去印度旅行时需要的注意事项。【1题详解】句意：你不应该在公共场合与任何人握手、拥抱或亲吻，即使是你所爱的人。just仅仅；even甚至；already已经；probably可能。根据“Youshouldnotholdhandswith,hugorkissanyoneinpublic...yourlovedones”可知甚至是你所爱的人，你也不应该这样做。故选B。【2题详解】句意：作为一个保守的国家，印度不欢迎在公共场合牵手、拥抱或亲吻。care关心；follow跟随；catch抓住；welcome欢迎。根据“Asaconservative(保守的)country”可知印度是一个保守的国家，所以牵手、拥抱或亲吻是不受欢迎的。故选D。【3题详解】句意：印度人的眼睛又大又漂亮。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；mouths嘴。根据“aperson’seyes”可知是印度人的眼睛。故选A。【4题详解】句意：但是说话时直视别人的眼睛是不对的。go去；talk说话；look看；cut切。根据“straightintoaperson’seyes”可知是直视别人的眼睛。故选C。【5题详解】句意：印度人的眼神交流比西方人少，但这并不意味着印度人不诚实。more更多；less更少；easier更容易；harder更难。根据“Butitisnotrightto...straightintoaperson’seyes”可知印度人不喜欢直视别人的眼睛，所以他们的眼神交流更少。故选B。【6题详解】句意：印度人的眼神交流比西方人少，但这并不意味着印度人不诚实。decide决定；agree同意；mean意味着；test测试。根据“thatIndianpeoplearenothonest”可知眼神交流少不意味着印度人不诚实。故选C。【7题详解】句意：你应该记住的另一件事是，男人不应该碰印度女人。forget忘记；remember记得；miss想念；laugh笑。根据“Anotherthingthatyoushould”可知是需要记住的事情。故选B。【8题详解】句意：根据印度文化，头部是人体最重要的部分，任何人都不能触摸它。excellent优秀；possible可能的；important重要的；convenient方便的。根据“stayawayfromthehead”可知头是很重要的部分。故选C。【9题详解】句意：因此，如果你无意中触摸了印度人的头部，请尽快道歉，以避免任何麻烦。encourage鼓励；apologize道歉；appear出现；fight打架。根据“ifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident”可知如果碰了印度人的头，要尽快道歉。故选B。【10题详解】句意：因此，如果你无意中触摸了印度人的头部，请尽快道歉，以避免任何麻烦。trouble麻烦；joke笑话；voice声音；word单词。根据“assoonaspossibletostopany...”可知碰到印度人的头要尽快道歉，这样是为了避免麻烦。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.E3.G4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生和七种活动的情况。【1题详解】根据原文“Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell”可知Crystal擅长唱歌和弹钢琴，选项C“你擅长唱歌吗？如果你会弹钢琴就太好了”符合题意。故选C。【2题详解】根据原文“TomlikesspeakingEnglishandwantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.”可知，Tom喜欢说英语，也想交一些同样喜欢英语的朋友，选项E“在这里你可以参加很多英语聚会，交很多朋友”符合题意。故选E。【3题详解】根据原文“...butshecan’tplayitwell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutlookingforateacherforher”可知，Jane的父母正在寻找一名网球老师，选项G“很多好老师可以帮助你学习打篮球、网球和排球”符合题意。故选G。【4题详解】根据原文“Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends”可知，Sandy虽然喜欢唱歌跳舞，但只在周末有时间，选项D“你可以参加许多健康且令人愉快的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞和聚会。我们将在周六周日开放”符合题意。故选D。【5题详解】根据原文“Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit(健康的)”可知，布朗女士需要做运动保持身材健康，选项B“你想保持健康身材吗？在这里你可以找到多种运动和好搭档”符合题意。故选B。3、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏“音乐椅子”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmayuseapiano,aphoneoracomputertoplaymusic.”可知你可以用钢琴、手机或电脑来演奏音乐。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs”可知音乐响起时，演奏者绕着椅子走。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“hastobeoutofthegame”可知退出比赛是因为失败了，故此处划线部分意为“失败”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itiseasytoplay”可知这个游戏很简单，选项A错误；根据“Putthechairsinaround”可知要把椅子放成一圈，选项B错误；根据“Onlyoneofthemcansitonthechairandheorshewillbethewinner”可知只有一个获胜者，选项D错误。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了游戏“音乐椅子”。故选B。4、1.B2.D3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文叙述了英国的交通情况，英国的车辆是靠左边行使，坐车时一定要注意应该靠左边行使，千万不能做错方向了，坐车的第二层可以看到英国的风景，是很有趣的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.”可知英国的交通是靠左边行走，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryouwillgothewrongway.”可知坐车时要当心也许你会坐错方向，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityveryclearly.It’sveryinteresting.”可知坐在车的第二层能看见城市的风景，故选C。【4题详解】标题归纳题。短文叙述了英国的交通情况，故选B。5、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Alice和John学习乐器的经历，以此告诉我们学习乐器的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（练习）outside.”可知Alice的家人最初让Alice去外面练习。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.”可知他们现在都在音乐小组。故选A。【3题详解】词义推断题。根据John的话“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”可知学习音乐刚开始害怕，之后很享受，从而变得自信。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Playinganinstrument（乐器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文介绍了学乐器的三个好处，有趣，让孩子集中注意力和变得更自信。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Playinganinstrument（乐器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文是通过Alice和John学习乐器的经历，告诉我们学习乐器的好处。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.B3.F4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是快要迟到的学生和母亲的对话。谈论的内容和校服、校规和学校情况有关。【1题详解】根据前一句“It’sseveno’clock.现在7点钟了”和下文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，妈妈？”可知，要起床了。选项C“快点起床！”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据上文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，妈妈？”和下一句“Iwillwashitthisafternoon.我今天下午洗。”可知，衣服应该是脏的。选项B“它是如此脏。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据前一句“ButImustwearitonMonday.但是我星期一必须穿它。”可知，这里是在说校规。选项F“这是校规。”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据上文“Howisyourschoollife,John?约翰，你的学校生活怎么样？”和下一句“Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.我的同学们也很友好。”可知，这里是在说和学校生活有关的内容。选项A“所有的老师都很好。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据前一句“Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.我没有时间吃早饭。”可知，现在需要出发去上学了。选项D“我现在必须走了。”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.it2.off3.an4.waits5.hungry6.How7.pay8.like9.get10.nobody【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂夫去自助餐厅吃饭的经历。【1题详解】句意：他从不去纽约，但他经常听到别人谈论这个城市。根据“HenevergoestoNewYork.”可知此处所指的是纽约，应用代词it指代纽约这个城市，故填it。【2题详解】句意：中午下火车后，他感到饿了，于是去自助餐厅吃午饭。getoff“下车”，故填off。【3题详解】句意：他等了大约半个小时。根据“Hewaitsforabout…”可知此处表达的是他等了大约半小时。空处表示泛指，hour以元音音素开头，故填an。【4题详解】句意：所以他又等了半个小时。根据上文“Hewaitsforabouthalf…”可知，应是他又等了半个小时，故空处应是wait“等待”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词应用waits，故填waits。【5题详解】句意：他又饿又生气。根据“Hefeelshungryandgoestoacafeteria.”可知他很饿，故填hungry。【6题详解】句意：你是怎么得到食物的？根据“Walktothelineoverthereandgetthefoodyouwant.”可知，应是史蒂夫问是怎么得到食物的，故空处应是疑问副词how，注意句子开头单词首字母大写，故填How。【7题详解】句意：你只需要在离开之前支付费用。根据后句“beforeyouleave.”可知应是支付费用，payfor“为……付钱”，故填pay。【8题详解】句意：从那顿饭中，我明白了生活就像这里的自助餐厅。根据后句“Ifyoumoveyourbodyanduseyourhead…”可知，应是说生活就像这里的自助餐厅，故空处应是like“像……一样”，故填like。【9题详解】句意：如果你移动你的身体，用你的头，你可以得到任何你想要的东西。根据后句“Butifyoujustsitandwait…”可知空处应是get“得到”，动词can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填get。【10题详解】句意：但如果你只是坐着等待，没有人会给你任何东西。根据“Ifyoumoveyourbodyanduseyourhead…”可知如果你只是坐着等待，没有人会给你任何东西，故填nobody。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.A11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个农民种的玉米总是拿到第一名，记者去采访他种得好的原因，他说是因为他总是把玉米种子分给自己的邻居，风会把花粉在玉米之间传播，这样邻居种出了好的玉米，他的玉米也会受益。借此告诉我们，人生的意义不在于索取而在于给予。【1题详解】句意：举个例子。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。example“例子”，可数名词单数，句中表泛指，以元音音素开头发音，应使用an，故选B。【2题详解】句意：村子里有一个农民。Thereis有，一般现在时；Therewas有，一般过去时；Therehas错误表达；Therehad错误表达。根据“Hegrowscorn（玉米）allhislife.”可知时态是一般现在时。故选A。【3题详解】句意：所以他经常赢得一等奖。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；two二；second第二。根据“the”和“prize”以及“hiscornisthebest”可知农民种的玉米最好，所以应该是第一名。故选B。【4题详解】句意：有一年，一位报社记者采访他，问他是如何种植玉米的.why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据下文“Igivemycornseed（种子）tomyneighbors”可知记者问农民是如何种植玉米的，故选D。【5题详解】句意：他的回答令所有人都非常惊讶。surprise惊喜；surprised意外的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprisingly惊人地。根据“makesallvery”可知，“makesb.+形容词”意为“使某人怎么样”，这里修饰人，故选B。【6题详解】句意：你怎么能和邻居分享你的玉米种子呢？to到；with和；from从；about关于。share...with...“和……分享……”，为固定短语，故选B。【7题详解】句意：你知道，他们每年都和你一起参加比赛。also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句句尾；aswell也，用于肯定句句尾。空处位于句中，该句是肯定句，故选A。【8题详解】句意：你不知道风会从玉米上带走花粉吗？pickup捡起，动词原形；pickedup动词过去式；picksup三单形式；ispickingup现在进行时。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时。从句讲述客观真理，使用一般现在时，主语是“thewind”，谓语动词使用三单形式。故选C。【9题详解】句意：然后它把花粉迅速地从一片田地传到另一片田地quick快的；quicker更快的；quickest最快的；quickly快速地。空处需要副词修饰动词moves，故选D。【10题详解】句意：如果我的邻居种了坏玉米，那么异花传粉将使我的玉米长得更糟。grow成长；grows三单形式；togrow动词不定式；grew动词过去式。make…do…“让……做……”，空处需要填写动词原形，故选A。【11题详解】句意：所以如果我想要种出好玉米，我