四川省成都市锦江区嘉祥外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题VIP

年5月日级高一下期阶段性学业反馈英语说明：本卷满分分，考试时间分钟。请将答案做在答题卡上。)第Ⅰ卷选择题，共分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题，每题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.2.Whatdoesthemanplainabout?A.Thelongwait.B.Theterriblefood.C.Thenoisyenvironment.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acutepet.B.Aroboticdog.C.Atalentedactress.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveherhaircut.B.Buyanewdress.C.Attendafashion5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandclerk.B.andguide.C.Passengeranddriver.第二节共小题，每题1分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第、7小题。6.Whichmoviewillthespeakerschoosetosee?A.Aedyfilm.B.Ahorrorfilm.C.Awarfilm.7Howwillthespeakersbuythetickets?A.Onawebsite.B.Throughanapp.C.Fromthebox听下面一段对话，回答第8至小题。第1页/共27页8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?AShefailstocatchthetrain.B.Shegetslostonthesquare.C.Shehaspoornetconnection.9.Wheredoesthewomanneedtochangetheline?A.AtElizabeth.B.AtAbbeyC.AtCharingCross.10.Howlongmightthewholetriptake?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.50minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第至小题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inamuseum.12Whatposedoesthemansuggest?A.Afingerheart.B.A"V"sign.C.Crossedarms.13.Whatdoesthewomantakethephotofor?A.Agraduationalbum.B.AjobC.Anonlineprofile.听下面一段对话，回答第至小题。14.Whatkindofbookdoesthewomanlike?A.Detectivenovels.B.Lovestories.C.Biographies.15.Whydoesthemanreadbooks?A.forpleasure.B.Forinspiration.C.Forschoolwork.16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheBigSea?A.Itrecordstheauthor'slifestory.B.Itisawellknownpoemcollection.C.Itshowstheauthor'sreadingroutine.听下面一段独白，回答第至小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Deliveringaspeech.C.Hostingaprogramme.18.WhatdroveDaneltostarttheexperiment?A.Thelackofrecyclingchoices.第2页/共27页B.Therequestofthegovernment.C.Thecostofdealingwithplastic.19.WhohelpedDanielwiththeexperiment?A.Thelocals.B.Anofficial.C.Ascientist.20.WhatdidDanieldoaftertheexperiment?A.Hepublishedanewbook.B.Helaunchedagreenproject.C.Hemovedtoadifferenttown.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项、、C和中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACelebrateEarthDaybycaringforthelandwithColumbiaLandbegatheringinaconservedforestnearCorbett,Oregonwherewewilldigupinvasive(侵入的)blackberrytopreventitsspreadandmakeroomfornativeplants.OurworkwilltakeplaceintheBigCreekareaofNestwoodForest,an800acrewoodlandareaconservedbyColumbiaLandandthefamilyin2022.Thisspecialplacefeatures:·Habitatfordiversewildlifesuchasblackbear,deerandcountlessbirds·Forestedslopes(斜坡)protectingtheheadwatersofBigCreek,abranchoftheSandyRiver·Anetworkofforestroadsandtrailswhichcreateopportunitiesformunityengagement,management,andrecreationApril22nd,2025,9:00am—12:00pm(EarthDay!)MeetattheparkinglotofthePortlandForumonhighway30nearCorbett.Fromtherewewillcarpooltoourworksite,justafewmilesaway.Pleasegatherontimesoyoudon’tmissourgroupdeparture!willworkfortwofullhours,rainorshine,beforebreakingandenjoyinganoptionalwalkthroughthesurroundingforesttrails.Protectiveworkglovesandtoolswillallbeprovidedforourwork,whichwillinvolvediggingandcrossingsloping,unevenarea.willprovidewater,lightsnacks,andaccesstoaportable第3页/共27页toilet.remendparticipantsdressintoughbootsandinprotectiveclothesthatmayguardagainstblackberrythorns(刺).Alsoremendedtopackisawaterbottle,sunscreen,andwhateversnackswillkeepyoufortable.Foranyquestion,pleasecontactPeterCondraatevents@.1.Whatisthemaintaskoftheactivity?A.Protectingrarewildlife.B.Buildingforesttrails.C.Plantingmorenativeplants.D.Removingunweleplants.2.Whatisthearrangementoftheworksession?A.Itlastsfortwofullhours.B.Itinvolveswalkingalongforesttrails.C.Itlunchtoparticipants.D.Itmightbecanceledinbadweather.3.Whatareparticipantsexpectedtodo?A.Registerbyemail.B.Bringprotectiveworkgloves.C.hardwearingboots.D.Bringabackpackfortools.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一个尼斯伍德森林地球日活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“begatheringinaconservedforestnearCorbett,Oregonwherewewilldigupinvasive(侵入的)blackberrytopreventitsspreadandmakeroomfornativeplants.(我们将在俄勒冈州科贝特附近的一个保护森林里集合，在那里我们将挖出入侵的黑莓，以防止其蔓延，为本地植物腾出空间)”可知，活动的主要目的是移除入侵植物。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“willworkfortwofullhours,rainorshine,beforebreakingandenjoyinganoptionalwalkthroughthesurroundingforesttrails.(在周围的森林小径上散步)”可知，工作将持续整整两个小时。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“remendparticipantsdressintoughbootsandinprotectiveclothesthatmayguardagainstblackberrythorns(刺).(我们建议参与者穿着结实的靴子和防护服，以防止黑莓刺)”可知，参与者应该穿耐穿的靴子。故选C。第4页/共27页Bhateme.don’tevenknowmeandyouhateme.Beforewe’veevenspoken,youhateme.Atleastthat’showitfeelsonmyendofthecallasafemalecollectionsatacallcenter.IthemomentwhenIhavetologontoourphonesystemfirstthinginthemorningbecauseIneverknowwhoisgoingtobeontheotherendofthatcall.Sometimesit’saneasytask.Thecallerispleasantandhasacceptedpersonalresponsibilityfortheirdebts,andwegetthroughthephonecallwithease.Thentherearetheoneswhocallinlookingforafight,orlookingforsomeonetoblame.Throughtheluckofthephonesystem,thatpersonisme.I’vehadpeoplewhoshoutatme,callmehorriblenames,accusemepersonallyoftakingtheirmoneyandthreatenme.Why?Ithinkit’sbecauseIaminvisible.IthinkIwouldbetreatedwiththesamelevelofdisrespectifwewerefacetoface.Fortunatelyforme,Ihavehadyearsofexperienceincustomerservice,soI’mfairlyrichinnotlettingthenegativeencountersbotherme.Thebiggestandmosteffectiveskillwhenitestothejobisempathy(同理心).IcanappreciatethesituationwhichthecallerisinbecauseI’vebeenthere.That’swhyI’mgoodatmyjob—Iunderstandwhatyou’regoingthrough,andI’mheretohelp.Somedaysthough,nomatterhowmuchItrytoleavethestressbehindwhenIhangupthephone,itstayswithme.Imaydosomedeepbreathing,goforaquickwalkorsimplystickmyheadoutsideforaburstoffreshair.IdothissoIdon’tcarrythatnegativityontomynextcall.Thatnextcallmaybeapersonhavingtheworstdayoftheirlife,butIdon’twanttoeverbetheonewhomakesitworse.areallhumansjusttryingtogetbyinlife,whichmakesyouandmeequal.Soplease,thenexttimewetalk,rememberthat.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dread”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Enjoy.B.Fear.C.Expect.D.5.Whydoestheauthorthinksomecallerstreatherbadly?A.Theygetangrytooeasily.B.Theyblameherfortheirdebts.C.Theydonotseeherasarealperson.D.Theyaccuseheroftakingtheirmoney.6.Whydoestheauthorthinksheisgoodatherjob?A.Shecancallersbestadvice.B.Sheisalwaysrespectedbycallers.C.Shecanputherselfinothers’shoes.D.Sheisn’teasilyinfluencedbynegativity.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A.callforunderstandingofherjob.B.explainwhysheisgoodatherjob.第5页/共27页C.introducewhatsheisresponsiblefor.D.plainaboutherbeingtreatedbadly.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名客服的感悟，并呼吁人们理解她的工作。【4题详解】hateme.don’tevenknowmeandyouhateme.Beforewe’veevenspoken,youhateme.Atleastthat’showitfeelsonmyendofthecallasafemalecollectionsatacallcenter.(根本不了解我，还恨我。我们还没说话，你就烦我了。至少这是我作为一个呼叫中心的女催收员在电话里)”和下文“...becauseIneverknowwhoisgoingtobeontheotherendofthatcall.(因为我永远不知道电话的另一端是谁。)”可知，作者对于电话另一端的未知感到恐惧，划线词所在的句子意思是：我害怕早上第一件事就是登录我们的电话系统。由此可知，dread意为“害怕”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I’vehadpeoplewhoshoutatme,callmehorriblenames,accusemepersonallyoftakingtheirmoneyandthreatenme.Why?Ithinkit’sbecauseIaminvisible.(有人冲我大喊大叫，用难听的名字骂我，指责我拿了他们的钱，还威胁我。为什么？我想那是因为我是看不见的人。)”可推知，作者认为一些打电话的人对她不友好，因为他们没有把她当作一个真实的人。故选C。【6题详解】Thebiggestandmosteffectiveskillwhenitestothejobisempathy(同理心).IcanappreciatethesituationwhichthecallerisinbecauseI’vebeenthere.That’swhyI’mgoodatmyjob—Iunderstandwhatyou’regoingthrough,andI’mheretohelp.(在工作中，最重要也是最有效的技能就是同理心。我能理解打电话的人的处境，因为我也经历过。这就是我擅长这份工作的原因——我理解你的感受，我是来帮你的。)”可推知，作者认为她很擅长自己的工作，是因为她能设身处地地为别人着想。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“areallhumansjusttryingtogetbyinlife,whichmakesyouandmeequal.Soplease,thenexttimewetalk,rememberthat.(我们谈话的时候，请记住这一点。)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁人们理解她的工作。故选A。CNooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock‘n’roll.Longagobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthenacrossthe第6页/共27页sand,thescientistssay.Ithinkwhatthey’reproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid.PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andthere’snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.maketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.However,physicistJosephthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway,wholedthenewstudy.said,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,‘Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?’”Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.Sohetriedit.Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery(滑的)path.hasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.8.Howwerethestoneswidelybelievedtobemovedtothepyramidsite?A.Theywererolledonroads.B.Theywerepushedoverthesand.C.Theywereslidonsmoothpaths.D.Theyweredraggedonsomepoles.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached.B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.D.Rollingtheblockswithfat.第7页/共27页10.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoA.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.B.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.D.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblocks.B.Anapplicationofablockmovingmethod.C.Anargumentaboutmovingblocks.D.Anewpossiblewayofmovingblocks.【答案】8.C9.A10.BD【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的把石块移动到金宇塔地址的方法。【8题详解】ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.(最流行的观点是，埃及工人沿着平坦的道路滑动石块)”可知，人们普遍认为这些石头被滑到平坦的小路上运到金字塔遗址。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段“Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.(在正方形的两边绑上木杆，它就可以变成一个粗糙的轮子。他指出，这应该使一块石头“比一个正方形容易滚得多”)”可知，人们是把杆绑在石块上，然后滚动石块。故划线词指的是“用竿子滚石块”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“hasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.(韦斯特还没有在更大的滑板上测试过他的想法，但他认为滚动比滑动有明显的优势。至少，工人们不需要携带牛油或水来让道路变滑)”可知，根据韦斯特的说法，滚动比滑动更好因为滚动所需的路径准备较少。故选B。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock‘n’roll.Longagobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthenacrossthesand,thescientistssay.(没有人知道古埃及人是如何在开罗附近建造金字塔的。但一第8页/共27页项新的研究表明，他们使用了一点“摇滚乐”。科学家们说，很久以前，建造者可能会在石头上绑上木杆，然后在沙子上滚动)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的把石块移动到金宇塔地址的方法。故选D。DWhenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguins(企鹅)weresavedfromanicygully(峡谷)inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.watchingthisfilmsighedinrelief.“I’msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn’tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However,othersthinkhumaninterference(干涉)isunnatural.can’thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.havedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse.”saidtheshow’screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheInthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasasituation.“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtobyinterfering.weren’ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis...Theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope.”hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen.photographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,“Ifit’severapredator(捕食者)situation,nomatterhowheartbreaking,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou’rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”“There’snorulebookinthosesituations.canonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou.”Lawson,theshow’sdirector,toldDailyMail.12.Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A.Somepenguinssufferıngsınagully.B.People’svariousopinionsonpenguins.C.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.D.offilmingtheseriesDynasties.13.What’sDavidAttenborough’sattitudetowardshumaninterference?A.Supportive.B.Unfavorable.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.14.AccordingtoPaulNicklen,whenshouldhumansNOTinterferewithwildlife?A.Whentheanimalisaracespecies.第9页/共27页B.Whentheanimalisinamanmadedanger.C.Whentheanimalistrappedinanaturaldisaster.D.Whenthesituationinvolvesapredatorhuntingitsfood.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpAnimalsinorNotB.NecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsC.ProtectAnimalsFromDyingOutD.HumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimals【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人类是否应该干预处于困境中的野生动物这一话题，并通过企鹅被困峡谷的救援事件引发了媒体和公众的广泛讨论。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygullyinAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.(BBC)媒体的热烈讨论。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,othersthinkhumaninterferenceisunnatural.can’thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.havedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse.”saidtheshow’screatorDavidAttenborough.(DavidAttenborough说。)”可知，DavidAttenborough对人类干预持不利的态度。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ifit’severapredatorsituation,nomatterhowheartbreaking,youstayoutoftheway.(如果是捕食者的情况，无论多么令人心碎，你都要避开。)”可知，根据PaulNicklen的说法，当情况涉及捕食者捕食猎物时，人类不应该干预野生动物。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?(当我们看到一个人陷入困境时，我们首先想到的就是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则适用吗？)”可知，本文主要第10页/共27页境的动物”可以概括本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。第二节七选五共5小题；每小题：5分，共分)项。iscurrentlytheworld'smostpopulardrink,onlyafterwater.However,therewasatimewhenteawasknownonlytotheChinese.___16___Andhowdiditgettoconquertheworldtotheextentthatpeopleoftendescribesomethingtheyreallylikeastheir“Cupoftea?”WhileweknowthatteadrinkstartedinChina,itstrueoriginremainssomethingofamystery.Legendhasitthatabout5,000yearsago,Shennongcameacrossteawhendriedleavesblewintoapotofboilingwater.Followinghisdiscovery,teawasusedasmedicine,includedinmealsandlaterasarefreshingdrinktoofficialsandnoblemen.___17______18___overtheyears,asteadrinkingbecameanimportantpartofChina'srichculture.ThegreatpoetDuFudescribedhisteadrinkingexperienceinpoeticlanguage.Luateamaster,wroteTheClassicofwhichremainstheearliestandmostfamousdetailedstudyonteaintheworld.Itisthennotsurprisingthatthebeautyofteawaseventuallyrevealedtoawiderworld.___19___Porterscarryingbackbreakingloadsofteabricksmadetheirwaythroughdangeroussnowcoveredmountainpasses,totradeSichuanandteaforhorses:___20___AsearlyastheDynasty,JapanesemonkscametostudyinChinaandtookwiththemteaseedsandteamakingcustomswhenreturningtoJapan.Aroundthe1600s,teawasshippedtoEuropefromChinabyPortugueseandDutchseatraders.A.So,howdidteaoriginateinChina?B.Buthowwasteaintroducedoverseas?C.becamethemainthemeinancientpoems,D.Theloveofteainspiredmanypeopletowriteaboutit,E.Overtime,thegiftofteawasfurtherdeliveredtoAsiaandEasternAfrica.F.Eventually,itbecameamondrinkenjoyedandembracedbyallChinesepeople.G.andSongDynastiesneededstronghorses,theHorseRoadwasborn.【答案】16.A17.F18.D19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶叶的起源及饮茶的历史。【16题详解】第11页/共27页根据前句“However,therewasatimewhenteawasknownonlytotheChinese.(国人知道茶)”以及后句“Andhowdiditgettoconquertheworldtotheextentthatpeopleoftendescribesomethingtheyreallylikeastheir“Cupoftea?”(描述为他们的“杯茶”？)”中的并列连词“and此处应该意指“茶的起源”。A项“So,howdidteaoriginateinChina?(那么，茶叶是如何起源于中国的呢？)”符合文意。故选A项。【17题详解】本段主要在讲述关于茶的起源的一些传说和历史，根据前句“Followinghisdiscovery,teawasusedasmedicine,includedinmealsandlaterasarefreshingdrinktoofficialsandnoblemen.(被用作药物，包括在膳食中，后来作为提神饮料提供给官员和贵族)”可知，此处在讲述刚开始茶是作为官员贵族的饮品，之后饮茶的习惯和文化传播到了普通百姓中。F项“Eventually,itbecameamondrinkenjoyedandembracedbyallChinesepeople.()”符合文意。故选F项。【18题详解】根据后文“Overtheyears,asteadrinkingbecameanimportantpartofChina’srichculture.ThegreatpoetDuFudescribedhisteadrinkingexperienceinpoeticlanguage.Luateamaster,wroteTheClassicofwhichremainstheearliestandmostfamousdetailedstudyonteaintheworld.(重要组成部分。伟大的唐代诗人杜甫用诗情画意的语言描述了他的饮茶经历。茶道大师陆羽所著的《茶经》至今仍是世界上最早、最著名的关于茶的详细研究著作)”可知，该段落主要在讲述许多名人学了许多有关茶的文章诗词。D项“Theloveofteainspiredmanypeopletowriteaboutit,(对茶的热爱激发了许多人写关于茶的文章)”符合文意。故选D项。【19题详解】根据后文“Porterscarryingbackbreakingloadsofteabricksmadetheirwaythroughdangeroussnowcoveredmountainpasses,totradeSichuanandteaforhorses(四川和云南的茶叶交换马匹)”可知，该段落主要在讲述茶叶作为重要贸易物资，帮助朝廷和边民交换马匹。G项“andSongDynastiesneededstronghorses,theHorseRoadwasborn.(唐宋时期需要强壮的藏马，茶马之路应运而生)”符合文意。故选G项。【20题详解】根据后文“AsearlyastheDynasty,JapanesemonkscametostudyinChinaandtookwiththemteaseedsandteamakingcustomswhenreturningtoJapan.Aroundthe1600s,teawasshippedtoEuropefromChinaby第12页/共27页PortugueseandDutchseatraders.(早在唐代，日本僧人就来中国学习，回国时带着茶籽和泡茶习俗。大约在17世纪，葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人将茶叶从中国运往欧洲)”可知，此处讲述了茶叶传播到了国外。E项“Overtime,thegiftofteawasfurtherdeliveredtoAsiaandEasternAfrica.(一步送到西亚和东非)”符合文意。故选E项。第三节完形填空共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourautistic(自闭症的)daughterhasspecialneedsforbeauty.Shealwaysseeksbeautifulthingsindailylifeandis___21___tohandwork.Shehasahabitofplucking(拔)leavesfromtheplantsandmakingsome___22___.It’saharmlesspastimesomywifeandInever___23___withit.createdagardeninourhousetomeether___24___.Butrecently,wefoundheronceinawhile___25___intoourneighbor’sgardenandtakingsomeleavesfromtheplants.Itriedto___26___pointouttoherthatourneighbormaynotliketheirplantstobe___27___.Shedidn’tsayanythingbut___28___herfavoritehandwork.Seeingthebrokenpiecesandthe___29___girl,Iwroteanotetoourneighbor,____30____onherbehalfandrequestingalistofplantsIcouldbuyforthem.Ourneighborflooreduswithanote:“Forus,sheisliketheplantinourgarden,quietandsoft.arewillingto____31____herjustasyoudo.So,anytime,sheis____32____todropbyifthatmakesherhappy.”Thekind____33____frommyneighborreallymademewarminsidevaluegreatmomentsinourlives.Butgreatmomentsoftencatchus____34____beautifullywrappedinwhatothersmayconsideran____35____one.21.A.connectedB.usedC.drawnD.admitted22.A.designsB.mistakesC.decisionsD.23.A.appreciatedB.praisedC.laughedD.bothered24.A.needsB.goalsC.friendsD.habits25.A.lookingB.slippingC.breakingD.rushing26.A.strictlyB.gentlyC.typicallyD.directly27.A.wateredB.discoveredC.disturbedD.admired28.A.gaveupB.insistedonC.soldoutD.toreup29.A.innocentB.braveC.sensitiveD.confident30.A.arguingB.plainingC.hesitatingD.apologizing第13页/共27页31.A.tendB.blameC.replaceD.prevent32.A.delightedB.fortableC.relaxedD.wele33.A.responseB.helpC.warningD.impression34.A.boredB.confusedC.unawareD.guilty35.A.amazingB.irresponsibleC.originalD.insignificant【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.C30.D31.A32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿有自闭症，喜欢美丽的事物，并热衷于手工制作，作者专门为她建了一个花园，但女儿偶尔会溜进邻居的花园摘叶子，作者试图温和地提醒她，但女儿撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品。作者为此向邻居道歉，并表示愿意为他们购买植物，邻居却表示他们并不介意，并欢迎女儿随时来玩，作者被邻居的善良所感动，意识到生活中美好的时刻往往发生在不经意间，而这些时刻在别人眼中可能微不足道。【21题详解】A.connected连接；B.used使用；C.drawn吸引；D.admittedOurautistic(自闭症的)daughterhasspecialneedsforbeauty.Shealwaysseeksbeautifulthingsindailylife(我们患有自闭症的女儿对美有特殊的需求。她总是在日常生活中寻找美丽的东西)”可知，对美有特殊的需求并在日常生活中寻找美的女儿总是被美好的事物吸引。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有从植物上摘下叶子并做一些设计的习惯。A.designs设计；B.mistakes错误；C.decisions决定；D.Shealwaysseeksbeautifulthingsindailylifeandis___1___tohandwork.(她总是在日常生活中寻找美丽的东西，并被手工劳动所吸引)”可知，女儿喜欢手工，她采摘树叶是为了做一些手工设计。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种无害的消遣，所以我和妻子从不费心。A.appreciated感激；B.praisedC.laughedD.botheredIt’saharmlesspastime所以作者和妻子从不为此烦恼。故选D项。【24题详解】A.needs需要；B.goals目标；C.friends第14页/共27页D.habitsOurautistic(自闭症的)daughterhasspecialneedsforbeauty.(我们患有自闭症的女儿对美有特殊的需求)”和“Shehasahabitofplucking(拔)leavesfromtheplantsandmakingsome___2___.(她有从植物上摘下叶子并做一些设计的习惯)计的需求，才创建花园。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，我们发现她偶尔会溜进邻居的花园，从植物上摘些叶子。A.looking看；B.slippingC.breakingD.rushingIwroteanotetoourneighbor(我给邻居写了一封信)”和“requestingalistofplantsIcouldbuyforthem(要求提供一份我可以为他们买的植物清单)”可知，这里指发现女儿偶尔会悄悄溜进邻居的花园摘树叶，作者发现后才会写信给邻居，想要赔偿邻居被摘的植物，slipinto表示“悄悄溜进”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图温和地向她指出，我们的邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物被打扰。A.strictly严格地；B.gently温和地；C.typically通常；D.directly直接地。由上文“Ourautistic(自闭症的)daughterhasspecialneedsforbeauty.(我们患有自闭症的女儿对美有特殊的需求)”可知，因为女儿是自闭症患者，所以作者试图温和地指出她的行为可能不妥。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图温和地向她指出，我们的邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物被打扰。A.wateredB.discovered发现；C.disturbed打扰；D.admiredButrecently,wefoundheronceinawhile___5___intoourneighbor’sgardenandtakingsomeleavesfromtheplants.(但最近，我们发现她偶尔会溜进邻居的花园，从植物上摘些叶子)”可知，女儿未经邻居允许摘其花园植物的叶子，作者觉得不妥，C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她什么也没说，只是撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品。A.gaveup放弃；B.insistedon坚持；C.soldout卖完；D.toreup撕开。由下文“Seeingthebrokenpieces(看到那些碎片)”可知，女儿撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那些碎片和敏感的女孩，我给邻居写了一封信，代表她道歉，并要求提供一份我可以为他们买的植物清单。A.innocentB.braveC.sensitiveD.confident自信的。由上文“Shedidn’tsayanythingbut___8___herfavoritehandwork.(她什么也没说，只是撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品)”可知，作者向女儿指出邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物被打扰，女儿就撕碎了她最喜欢的第15页/共27页手工艺品，可得出患有自闭症的女儿很敏感。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到那些碎片和敏感的女孩，我给邻居写了一封信，代表她道歉，并要求提供一份我可以为他们买的植物清单。A.arguing争论；B.plaining抱怨；C.hesitating犹豫；D.apologizing道歉。由上文“Butrecently,wefoundheronceinawhile___5___intoourneighbor’sgardenandtakingsomeleavesfromtheplants.(但最近，我们发现她偶尔会溜进邻居的花园，从植物上摘些叶子)”可知，女儿未经邻居允许摘其花园植物的叶子，作者觉得不妥，所以作者代表她向邻居道歉。故选D项。【31题详解】A.tend照顾；B.blame责备；C.replace更换；D.prevent防止。由上文“Forus,sheisliketheplantinourgarden,quietandsoft.(对我们来说，她就像我们花园里的植物，安静而柔软)”和下文“Thekind___13___frommyneighborreallymademewarminside.(邻居的善)”可知，邻居很善良，结合邻居说女儿就像花园里的植物可知，他们愿意像作者夫妻一样照顾她。故选A项。【32题详解】A.delighted高兴的；B.fortableC.relaxedD.welearewillingtoherjustasyoudo.(我们愿意像你一样照顾她)”可知，邻居愿意像作者夫妻一样照顾她，可得出邻居表示欢迎女儿随时来，beweletodosth.表示“欢迎做某事”。故选D项。【33题详解】A.responseB.helpC.warning警告；D.impressionOurneighborflooreduswithanote:Forus,sheisliketheplantinourgarden,quietandsoft.arewillingtoherjustasyoudo.So,anytime,sheis___12___todropbyifthatmakesherhappy.(高兴的话，欢迎随时来拜访)”可知，邻居的回应让作者心里很温暖。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但伟大的时刻往往在我们不经意间出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为微不足道的事情中。A.bored无聊的；B.confused困惑的；C.unaware没意识到的；D.guilty内疚的。由上文作者和邻居间的暖心故事可知，这里指美好的时刻常常在我们没有察觉的时候出现，catchsb.unaware表示“趁某人不备，意外地碰到某人”。故选C项。【35题详解】第16页/共27页考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但伟大的时刻往往在我们不经意间出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为微不足道的事情中。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.irresponsible不负责任的；C.original原来的；D.insignificant微不足道的。由上文“greatmoments”形成对比，这里指被别人认为不重要的时刻，却可能蕴含着美好的时刻。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷分)第三部分语言知识运用第一节单句填空共题；每小题1分，满分分)36.Therestaurantowneralwaysrefusedtopaytheelectricity________(bill)untilthefaultymeterwasreplaced.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】bills【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：餐厅老板总是拒绝支付电费，直到有问题的电表被更换。此处为名词作宾语，electricitybill，根据语境可知，餐厅老板拒绝支付的是多笔电费，bill为可数名词，所以应用其复数形式。故填bills。37.Theidea________(strike)mesuddenlywhileIwaswalkinginthepark.