2025年大港第一中学高一期中-英语试卷

高一英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howfaristhenearesthospital?A.Aboutonehundredandfiftymeters.B.Aboutonehundredmeters.C.Aboutfiftymeters.2.WhyisJimlateforclass?A.Helikesgettinguplate.B.Hisparentsdon'taskhimtogetupontime.C.Hisalarmclockdoesn'tringattherighttime.3.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At10:45.4.Wheredidthemangoatlast?A.Totheconcert.B.Toabar.C.Toahotel.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Mr.Browncanfixthecomputer.B.Mrs.Browncanhelphertofinishherpaper.C.ThewomancanusetheBrowns'computer.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至8小题。6.Whendidthewomanloseherringinfact?A.Whenshewaswashingherhands.B.Whenshewasmakingthecake.C.Whenshewaseatingthecake.7.Whofoundtheringfirst?A.David'sfather.B.Thewoman.C.David.8.Wherewastheringfound?A.Insideapieceofcake.B.Onthenewspaper.C.Inadrawer.听第7段材料，回答9至11小题。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewaitingroomofanairport.B.Outsideateahousenearastation.C.Inateahousenearastation.10.WhatdidHansdoinhisformercompany?A.Hewasamanager.B.Hewasanordinaryclerk.C.Hewasthebossofthecompany.11.WhydidHansopenateahouse?A.Hedidn'tlikeworkinginacompany.B.Hewasgoodatrunningateahouse.C.Hehadtosupportalargefamily.听第8段材料，回答12至15小题。12.Whatdoesthespeaker'suncleeatatnoonusually?A.Rice.B.Bread.C.Noodles.13.Whyarealltheclerksworkinghard?A.Theywanttodomoreworkforthemanager.B.Theirmanagerisverystrictwiththem.C.Theywanttobepaidmore.14.Howdoesthespeaker'sunclefeelwhenhecomeshomefromwork?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Tired.15.Whydoesn'tthespeaker'suncleleavethecompany?A.Hethinkshecangetdoublewages.B.Hethinkshelikesthejobinthecompany.Hethinksitisveryhardforanordinarypersontogetajob.第二部分：知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Ourclassroomissodirty.Shallwecleanitthiseveningortomorrow?——.AnytimeisOKforme.A.ExcusemeB.It'suptoyouC.HaveagoodtimeD.I'mafraidIcan't17.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespeciallytohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designedB.designingC.todesignD.beingdesigned18.Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhichC.withwhichD.withwhom19.Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.A.allowingB.beingallowedC.havingallowedD.havingbeenallowed20.Agoodneighbourisalsoonewholikestoinsmallways.A.makeoutB.putoutC.helpoutD.lookout21.hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.A.TobekeptB.KeptC.TokeepD.Keeping22.Theteamwasinadifficultsituation,buteverymembertriedto.Thankstotheirefforts,theymanagedtoturnthesituationaround.A.losetheirweightB.controltheirweightC.measuretheirweightD.pulltheirweight23.—CouldyoupleasehelpmehandinmypaperstotheEnglishteacher?—.Wherearethepapers?A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.OfcoursenotD.Goodidea24.Yourlearningneedstobeadjustedalittlesothatyouwillhavesometimeforyourownhobbies.A.contributionB.complexityC.strategyD.concern25.youformthehabitoftakingregularexerciseandsticktoit,youwillbemuchhealthier.A.AslongasB.IncaseC.AsifD.evenif26.Petertoofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.A.mustn'thavedoneB.mighthavegoneC.can'thavegoneD.needn'thavegone27.Healthexpertsregularlythemseverelyforsellingfoodthatmakespeoplefat.A.extendB.earnC.deceiveD.criticise28.Mymotherwastoobusytoremembermybirthday,mademealittleupset.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what29.——MustIcleantheclassroomnow?——No,you.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't30.Youneedtoknowthateverytimeyouclothes,booksortoystoacharityshop,youarehelpingpeople.A.deliverB.ensureC.provideD.donate第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto31aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof32.Somanyartists33.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.34therewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadto35betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa36lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.Abovewasa37skywithlightwhiteclouds.Allwho38thispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad39,too.Butthesewerenotflatatall.Abovewasan40sky,fromwhichrainfellheavilyandinwhichlightningplayed41.Downthesideofthemountainwasawaterfallwithloudsound.Thisdidnotlook42atall.Butwhenthekinglooked43,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush44inacrack(裂缝)intherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhad45hernest.There,withthecurrentofangrywater,themotherbirdwas46herhungrychildreninthenest,takingnoattentiontoits47surroundings—inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthink48theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?“Because,”saidtheking.“Peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisno49,troubleorhardwork.Peacemeansalthoughyouaresurroundedbynoisythingsyou50keepcalmintheheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”31.A.takeB.offerC.sendD.leave32.A.peaceB.silenceC.beautyD.honesty33.A.managedB.triedC.succeededD.went34.A.AndB.OrC.ThereforeD.But35.A.likeB.chooseC.giveD.need36.A.calmB.noisyC.beautifulD.dirty37.A.blackB.blueC.grayD.dark38.A.sawB.likedC.paintedD.had39.A.skyB.mountainsC.peaceD.clouds40.A.gentleB.angryC.calmD.sunny41.A.wildlyB.gentlyC.slowlyD.happily42.A.peacefulB.noisyC.happyD.beautiful43.A.closelyB.strictlyC.quicklyD.seriously44.A.plantingB.growingC.risingD.coming45.A.createdB.builtC.leftD.lain46.A.beatingB.touchingC.feedingD.speaking47.A.silentB.beautifulC.noisyD.faraway48.A.wantB.lostC.wonD.received49.A.silenceB.noiseC.shockD.joy50.A.stillB.againC.evenD.just第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASanFranciscobetterlocalgardenTheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisoneofthemostdiverse(多种多样的)gardensintheworld.ThegardenisalivingmuseumwithinGoldenGatePark,offering55acres(英亩)ofbothbeautifulgardensandopenspaces.TheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisopenduringCOVID-19.ThegardenisfreetoallSanFranciscoresidentsandgardenmembers.Wearealsocontinuingtoofferfreeadmissioneverymorningtoeveryonefrom7:30amto9am---afantastictimeforbirdwatching.ThesecondTuesdayofthemonthisalsofreetoeveryone.SanFranciscoBotanicalGardenFreeDay:SecondTuesdayofeverymonthFreedailyfrom7:30-9amAlwaysfreeforSanFranciscocityandcountyresidentsAlwaysfreeforgardenmembersandschoolgroupsRegularcost:$9/adultsweekdays,$12/foreignadultsweekdays;$7/youthandseniors;$3/children;children4yearsoldandyoungerfreeLastentry:fallandwinterOctoberthroughearlyNovember:Lastentryat5pmIstSundayinNovemberthroughJanuary:Lastentryat4pmFebruarythrough2ndSaturdayinmarch:Lastentryat5pmSpringandSummer2ndSundayinMarchthroughSeptember:Lastentryat6pm(Thegardenclosesonehourafterlastentry.)51.WhatdoweknowabouttheSanFranciscoBotanicalGarden?A.Itisfreeforlocalpeople.B.ItisclosedduringCOVID—19.C.ItisfreeforeveryoneonTuesday.D.ItislocatednearGoldenGatePark.52.Howmuchdoesitcostaforeignadulttovisitthegardenonweekdays?A.$3B.$7C.$9D.$1253.Atwhichofthefollowingtimecanvisitorsenterthegarden?A.4pminJuneB.5pminDecemberC.7pminMarchD.6pminFebruary54.Whendoesthegardencloseinspringandsummer?A.At4pm.B.At5pm.C.At6pm.D.At7pm.55.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.anewsreport.B.atravelguide.C.Asciencefiction.D.acookinginstruction.BInthemid-1950s,Iwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffortOneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment.InMrs.Totten'seighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAnderson,Indiana,wewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals(小数).Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomework,whichwouldberecitedinclassthefollowingday.Onmostday,ourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswertohomeworkquestions.Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.Shewouldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardtheotherend.SinceIwasseatednearthemiddleofabout35students,itwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.Thisparticulartime,Ihadcompletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsaccordingtomycalculations.WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent,whichthrewoffmyestimate.AsMrs.Tottenmadeherwayfromthebeginningoftheclass,IdesperatelytriedtodeterminewhichmathproblemIwouldget.Itriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottome,butIhadbrainfreezeandcouldn'tfunction.WhenMrs.Tottenreachedmydesk,sheaskedwhatanswerI'dgotforproblemNo.14."I…Ididn'tgetanything,"Ianswered,andmyfacefeltwarm."Correct,"shesaid.Itturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero.WhatdidIlearnthatday?First,alwaysdoallyourhomework.Second,inreallifeitisn'talwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.Third,Iwouldnevermakeitasamathematician.IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemost,itwouldbethatone.56.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1indicate?A.Itiswisetovalueone'stime.B.Itisimportanttomakeaneffort.C.Itisrighttosticktoone'sbelief.D.Itisenoughtodothenecessary.57.Usually,Mrs.Tottenaskedherstudentsto.A.recitetheirhomeworktogetherB.gradetheirhomeworkthemselvesC.answertheirhomeworkquestionsorallyD.checktheanswerstotheirhomeworkquestions58.Theauthorcouldworkoutwhichquestionstoanswersincetheteacheralways.A.askedquestionsinaregularwayB.walkedupanddownwhenaskingquestionsC.chosetwoorthreequestionsforthestudentsD.requestedherstudentstofinishtheirusualquestions59.Theauthorfailedtogetthequestionshehadexpectedbecause.A.theclassdidn'tbeginasusualB.severalstudentsdidn'tcometoschoolC.hedidn'ttryhardtomakehisestimateD.Mrs.Tottendidn'tstartfromthebackoftheclass60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnforgettableTeacherB.AFutureMathematicianC.AnEffectiveApproachD.AValuableLesson.CChildrenspendmoretimemessagingeachotheronphonesandwebsitesthantalkinginperson,asurveyhasrevealed.Textmessagesandsocialnetworkingsiteshavebecomethecommonmodeofyoungstersaged8to14.Asurveyofmodernchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungstersareconsciousthattheyarespendingtoomuchtimeontheircomputersandenjoythemselvesthemostwhenplayingoutside.Butthelure(诱惑)ofelectronicproductsprovestoostrongforaquarter,whileafifthsaytheirparentsdon'tlikethemplayingoutsidebecausetheyareworriedaboutstrangersandinjuries.The"IGenerationreport"suggestedthatyoungstersareincreasinglyhealth-consciousandskeptical(持怀疑态度的)ofcommercialization,includinggender-basedlabellingontoysandpopvideosreleasedbysingers.Morethanhalfofthosequestionedcareabouteatinghealthilyandonein10lecturestheirownparentsaboutthefoodtheyareeatingorbuying,42percentofthosequestionedownasmartphone,with36percentadmittingspendingmoretimecommunicatingwithfriendsviainstantmessaging,suchastextsornetworkingwebsites,thantalkinginperson.Onlyonechildin100saidthatbeinghappy,havingalovingfamilyandbeingcleverweretakenasthemostcrucial(决定性的)elementsintheirlives.CaryCooper,theprofessoroforganizationalpsychologyandhealthatLancasterUniversity,saidsocialmediawerecontributingtoyoungstersbecomingmoreindependent.Theyhadasenseofindividualityduetoexposuretoarangeofmedia.Thesurveyfollowsmajorstate-backedresearchwhichfoundthatyoungstersareturningtheirbackondrink,drugsandsmoking.Itfoundadramaticdropinthenumberofsecondaryschoolstudentstryingandregularlyusingdrugs,alcoholandtobacco.Someanalystssaidthatthankstotheriseofsocialmedia,millionsofteenagersarespendingtheirtimeathomeintheirroomsratherthanoutonthestreets.61.Whatisthetopicofthisarticle?A.Childhood.B.Time.C.Media.D.Life.62.Whycan't25percentofthechildrengetawayfromelectronicproducts?A.Theyarenotallowedtohangoutlong.B.Theyareprotectedfromstrangersandinjuries.C.Theyenjoythemselvesmostwhenplayingoutside.D.Theycan'tresistthetemptationoftheproducts.63.Thesurveyofmodernchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungsters.A.arefansofthepopvideosreleasedbysingersB.messageeachothermoreratherthanchatinpersonC.aredoubtfulaboutpossessingthelatestsmartphonesD.paynoattentiontotheirlifestylenowadays64.TheattitudeofCaryCoopertowardssocialmediais.A.objectiveB.negativeC.supportiveD.unclear65.Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshow.A.thebenefitsofsocialmediaB.thedropoftakingdrugsinyoungstersC.theexposuretoarangeofmediaD.youngstersarebecomingmoreconsciousDLifeisoftencomparedtoajourney,filledwithtwistsandturns,highsandlows.Thismetaphor,whilecliched(老生常谈),holdsaprofoundtruth:thepathwetakeisrarelystraight,andthelessonswelearnalongthewayshapewhowebecome.Iwasremindedofthisduringarecenttriptothemountains,wherethephysicalchallengesofthehikemirroredtheemotionalandintellectualstrugglesIhadbeenfacing.Thetrailwassteepandtough,withsectionsthatseemedalmostinsurmountable(不可逾越的).AsIclimbed,mylegsburned,andmybreathgrewshort.ThereweremomentswhenIwantedtoturnback,toretreat(后退)tothecomfortofthefamiliar.Butsomethinginsidemeurgedmetopresson,toseewhatlaybeyondthenextbend.ItwasinthesemomentsofdoubtandexhaustionthatIbegantoreflectonthenatureofperseverance.Perseverance,Irealized,isnotjustaboutpushingthroughphysicalpainormentalexhaust.Itisaboutmaintainingasenseofpurpose,evenwhenthedestinationisunclear.Itisabouttrustingthattheeffortweputinwilleventuallyyield(产生)results,evenifthoseresultsarenotimmediatelyvisible.Thislessonwasnotnewtome,butexperiencingitinsucharealwaybroughtitintosharperfocus.AsIcontinuedmyclimbing,Inoticedhowthelandscapechangedwitheachstep.Thedenseforestgavewaytoopenmeadows,andtheairgrewcooler.ThehigherIclimbed,themoreexpansivetheviewbecame.Itwasapowerfulreminderthatperspective(视角)iseverything.Whatseemslikeaninsurmountableobstaclefromonepointcanappearentirelydifferentfromanother.Thisshiftinperspectivecanbetransformative(变革性的),allowingustoseechallengesnotasroadblocksbutasopportunitiesforgrowth.BythetimeIreachedthesummit(顶峰),Iwasexhaustedbutexcited.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking,arewardfortheeffortithadtakentogetthere.Butmorethantheview,itwasthejourneyitselfthatleftalastingimpression.Theclimbhadtaughtmevaluablelessonsaboutresilience(适应力),perspective,andtheimportanceofstayingthecourse,evenwhenthepathisdifficult.Life,likethemountaintrail,isfullofchallengesthattestourlimitsandpushustogrow.Itisthroughthesechallengesthatwediscoverourstrengthandresilience.Andwhilethejourneymaybedifficult,thelessonswelearnandtheperspectiveswegainmakeitallworthwhile.66.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thephysicalchallengesofhiking.B.Theimportanceofperseveranceandperspectiveinlife.C.Thebeautyofmountainlandscapes.D.Therewardsofreachingthesummit.67.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeaboutperseveranceduringthehike?A.Itisonlyaboutphysicalendurance(忍耐).B.Itrequiresavoidingallobstacles.C.Itisunnecessarywhenthedestinationisclear.D.Itinvolvesmaintainingasenseofpurposeandtrustingtheprocess.68.Howdoestheauthor'sperspectivechangeduringtheclimb?A.Heseeschallengesasopportunitiesforgrowth.B.Herealizesthejourneyisnotworththeeffort.C.Hebecomesmorefocusedonthedestination.D.Hedecidestoturnbackandgiveup.69.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostrewardingaboutreachingthesummit?A.Theviewfromthetop.B.Thelessonslearnedduringthejourney.C.Theopportunitytorestandrelax.D.Thechancetotakephotographs.70.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutlife'schallenges?A.Theyshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.B.Theyarebestfacedwiththehelpofothers.C.Theyareopportunitiesforgrowthandself-discovery.D.Theyareeasiertoovercomewithacleardestination.第II卷(非选择题共45分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。I'ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土).HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn'tatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecidedtoapplymyp