人教版新版英语八年级上学期Unit1单词笔记

Unit5

人教版

新英语八年级上册词汇讲解

Unit1HappyHoliday

Unit3.KeepfitByGaoshanXuelian

ancient／

ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古代的；古老的*ancientcity古都

ancientbuilding古建筑ancienttimes古代，古时候ancienthistory古代历史Wevisitedsomeancientbuildingswithalonghistoryofover500years.*n古人，古代人2.camp／kæmp／n.度假营；营地*gotoasummercamp去/参加一个夏令营setupcamp搭起了营地incamp在营地中Shewenttoasummercamplastyear.v.露营；宿营 gocamping去露营Weplantogocampingthisweekend.*campern露营者，露营车3.landscape／＇lændskeip／n.风景；景色*landscapepainting风景画

naturallandscape自然景观urbanlandscape城市景观Thelandscapetherewasamazing.（课本原句）*landscapern景观美化师4. strange／strerd3／adj．奇怪的；陌生的*奇怪的，奇特的Yamingsawlotsofstrangerocks.（课本原句）There’sastrangenoisecomingfromtheroom.*陌生的，不熟悉的Shedidn’tknowwhattodoinastrangecity.*strangetosay说来也奇怪strangern陌生人，外地人strangelyadv奇怪地，异常地5.vacation／və＇keifn／n.假期；度假

*onvacation在度假（holiday英式）goonvacation去度假take/have/spendavacation去度假avacationtrip度假旅行winter/summervacationWheredidEmmagoonvacation?(课本原句）6.fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/adj.极好的；了不起的 Howwasyourvacation?It’sfantastic.Shehasafantasticvoice.6. town／[taʊn]／n.镇；商业区*规模比city小，比village大Tomlivesinasmalltown.Westayedintheoldtownforafewdays，andweenjoyeditverymuch.（课本原句）*intown在城里（尤指所居住的或提及的城镇）Iamnewintown.outoftown出城*hometownn家乡*指城镇居民，市民（集合名词）Thewholetownattendedthefestival.全镇居民都参加了节日活动.7. breath／breθ／n.呼吸的空气；一口气

cn/un指气息，呼吸takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁underone’sbreath小声地，嘀咕saveone’sbreath省点力气，不必费口舌Takeadeepbreathbeforeyoustartspeaking.*breathev呼吸breathedeeply深呼吸breatheheavily沉重地呼吸，喘气8. takesb＇sbreathaway令人惊叹；让人叹绝Itjusttookmybreathaway.（课本原句）9. especially／ɪˈspeʃəli／adv.尤其；特别强调在同类事物中更突出的情况，位置较灵活*修饰动词：置于动词后或句尾Shelovesreading，especiallynovels..修饰adj/adv：置于被修饰的词前，加强语气It’sespeciallycoldtoday.修饰介词短语/句子Especiallyinsummer，thebeachiscrowded.Thecityisbeautiful,especiallyatnight.*especially:尤其，特别specially专门地Thisgiftwasspeciallymadeforyou.10. steamed／sti：md／chickensoup汽锅鸡*steamv蒸，冒热气Hotsoupsteamedinthebowl.*steamedadj蒸制的，热气腾腾的Steamedfishisahealthyanddeliciousdish.Everythingtastedgood，especiallythesteamedchickensoup.（课本原句）11. anywhere/'eniweə(r)/adv.&pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方 常用语否定句，疑问句或条件句，也可以用在肯定句中强调任何地方。Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.（否)Didyougoanywhereinteresting？（课本原句）(疑）Ifyougoanywheretomorrow，takeanumbrella.（条）Wecanmeetanywhereyoulike.（肯）12. nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron.没有任何东西；没有事

不定代词，强调不存在，或零价值Nothingisimpossible.（作主语）Isawnothinginthedarkroom.（作宾语）Ididnothingspecial.（课本原句）*nothingbut只有，只是（下面17）1. ）nothingbut+名词仅仅，只有Heatenothingbutbreadallday.2. )nothingbut+动词除了做----没有Icoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.13. scenery／＇si：nəri／n.风景；景色 侧重指某一地区的自然景观或总体的美丽景致，是自然风景的总称。通常为unSomeonesaysthesceneryaroundtheWestLakeissobeautiful.（课本原句）Weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.

我们欣赏着沿途美丽的风景。*naturalscenery自让风景springscenery春色，春光sceneryspot景点，风景区14. silk／silk／n.丝绸；（蚕）丝thesilkroad丝绸之路silkshirt/dress/scarfTheSilkRoadisanancienttraderoutebetweenEastandWest.丝绸之路是东西方之间的古代贸易之路。*silkyadj丝绸般的，柔软光滑的Herhairislongandsilky.（又长又顺滑）Thegirl’sskinfeelssilky.15. scarf／ska：f／n.围巾；披巾*pl：scarfs/scarves It’sasilkscarf.（课本原句）Thisscarfismadeofsilk，soitfeelsverysoft.17.nothingbut只有；只是 （见12）18.hotel／həu＇tel／n.旅馆；旅社Theystayedinafive-starhotelonvacation.*checkintoahotel入住酒店Wecheckedintothehotelafteralongflight.*checkoutofahotel退房Youneedtocheckoutofthehotelby12noon.19.comfortable/ˈkʌmftəbl/adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 *comfortablebed/sofa/room/clothes/shoes*feelcomfortabledoingsth做某事感到自在/舒服Itwasanicehotel.Thebedwascomfortableandeverythingwasclean.（课本原句）Ineedacomfortableplacetostudy.*comfortablyadv舒适地，自在地uncomfortableadj不舒服的uncomfortablyadv不舒服地20.ready／＇redi／adj.准备好的；现成的adv.已做完；已完成 *be/getreadyforsth准备好某事Areyoureadyforthetrip？=Doyougetreadyforthetrip？*be/getreadytodosth准备好去做某事Let’sbe/getreadyfortheparty.*readymeal即食餐readymoney现金readyanswer现成的答案*ready-made现成的，预制的Sheboughtaready-madecakeforus.21.readytodosth马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）22.somewhere/＇sʌmweə(r)/adv.在某处；到某处pron.某处；某个地方 Let’sgosomewherequiettotalk.Shelivessomewhereinthecountryside.*somewheretogo/sit/relax某处可去/坐/放松的地方Everyonewasreadytofindsomewheretogo.*somewhereelse别的地方Thepartyistoocrowded.Let’sgosomewhereelse.*somewhereintheworld在世界上某个地方23.sky／skai／n.天；天空*inthesky在天空中underthesky天底下，在世界上clearsky晴朗的天空cloudysky多云的天空24.bored／bɔːd／adj.厌倦的；烦闷的（指人）IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofindsomethingtoread.*getbored变得无聊，感到厌倦Kidsgetboredeasilyiftheydon’thavetoys.*be/get/becomebored（withsth/sb）对某事/某人感到厌烦I’mboredwiththismovie.Let’schangeit.*boringadj令人无聊的（指事）25.standup站起；起立Pleasestandupwhentheteachercomesin.Thebabyislearningtostandupbyherself.*支持，维护Weshouldalwaysstandupfortherightsofours. 26.towardstəˈwɔːdz/(=toward)prep.向；朝*towards+地方/人向，朝，对着Thedograntowardsmehappily.*towards+时间接近-----时Towardsevening,itbegantorain. *movetowards向----移动gotowards走向，促进facetowards面朝，面向Thehousefacestowardsthesea.Istoodupandwalkedtowardsthewindow.（课本原句）27.rainbow／＇reinbəu／n.虹；彩虹 *arainbowintheskyafterthestormTherewasabeautifuldoublerainbowacrossthesky.(课本原句)Rainbowsarethesymbolofhopeandnewbeginnings.28.square／skweə（r）／n.广场；正方形adj.正方形的；平方的*n广场RedSquare红场Tian’anmenSquareWemetatthetownsquare.正方形Hedrewasquareontheblackboard.

平方Thesquareof5is25.*正方形的，平方的Sheboughtasquaretableforthekitchen.200squarekilometers29.during／'dʊrɪŋˈdjʊərɪŋ/prep.在······期间*during+时间段（day，week，autumn，trip，holiday等）Howdidhefeelduringthetrip？（课本原句）Shefellasleepduringthesummervacation.*during+活动/事件名词（meeting，storm，dinner，flight等）Don’tspeakduringtheexam.*during+节日duringChristmasduringtheSpringFestival30.victory／＇viktəri／n.胜利；成功

Inthemorning，wewenttotheVictoryMuseum.（课本原句）*achieve/winavictory获得胜利Theteamwonavictoryinthefinalmatch.*celebrationavictory庆祝胜利31.Russian/＇rʌʃn/adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的n.俄罗斯人；俄语 *Russian俄罗斯RussianscomefromRussia.32.fight／fait／n.战斗；搏斗；斗争v.（fought／fɔ:t／）打仗；打架Therewasafightbetweentwostudentsintheclassroom.*haveafightwithsbgetintoafightwithsbv.fightwith/againstsb与某人对抗fightforsth为某事而战fighttodosth努力做某事fightback还击33.against/ə＇geinst/prep.反对；与······相反；紧靠*反对，对阵：beagainststh反对某事（支持：for）fight/playagainst与---对抗ThewillfightagainstClassTwointhesoccergame.*紧靠，倚靠，碰撞Therainbeatheavilyagainstthewindows.*预防，抵御protectsb/sthagainst保护----免受Protectourskinagainstthesun.34.fightagainstsb／sth与······作战；与······作斗争 TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarII.(课本原句)35.guide／gaid／n.导游；指南；手册v.给某人领路；指导*ntourguide导游guidebook指南书Aswewalkedthroughthehalls，thetourguidetoldusstoriesaboutthewar. （课本原句）vguidesbto-----带某人进入guidesbtodosth36.artwork／＇a：twɜ：k／n．艺术作品；插图艺术作品：绘画，雕塑，设计等cn指多件作品modernartworksun泛指艺术作品Sheoftenspendshourscreatingartworkinherstudio.她经常在工作室花数小时创作艺术作品.37.thousanasof数以千计的；成千上万的．ThousandsoftouristsvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.Fivethousandpeopleattendedtheconcertlastnight.*表不确定数目时，加s，加of前有具体数词时，不加s，不加ofhundred，million用法同38.tear／tɛə／n.眼泪；泪水Hiseyesarefilledwithtears.Inonehall，Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.(课本原句)*intears留着泪，哭着bringsomeonetotears使某人流泪Thestorybroughttearstomyeyes.**v撕裂，扯破

tearsthinto-----把----撕成----39.remind／ri＇maind／v.提醒；使想起*remindsbofsth使某人想起某事Thestoryremindsmeofmyoldfriend.*remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事Theteacheroftenremindshisstudents tofinishhomeworkontime.*remind（sb）that---提醒/告知某人ItremindsmethatImuststudyhardfromnowon.*remindoneself提醒自己40.peace／pi：s／n.和平；太平 *和平unWorldpeaceiseveryone’sdream.*平静，安宁Thelakebringsasenseofpeace.*inpeace平静地keepthepeace维持治安，保持和平atpeace处于和平状态peacetalks和平谈判*反义词：waradjpeaceful和平的，安宁的41.easily／＇i：zəli／adv.容易地；轻易地Theoldmancaneasilyclimbthemountains.Heeasilyworkedoutthemathproblem.Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.（课本原句）*easyadj容易的aneasywork42.forget/fə＇get/v.(forgot/fə＇gɒt/忘记；遗忘)*forgetsth忘记-----Heoftenforgethismother’swords.*forgettodosth忘记去做某事（事未做）Iforgettobuymilk.*forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（事已做）Heforgotclosingthedoor.Weshouldn’tforgetthat.（课本原句）*反义词：remember*adjforgetful健忘的，好忘事的（见54）aforgetfulperson一个健忘的人become/getforgetful变得健忘I’mgettingalittleforgetfulthesedays.*nforgetfulness健忘Hisforgetfulnessisbecomeaproblem.*forgettableadj容易被忘记的，不值得记住的ThismoviewassoforgettablethatIcan’trememberit.43.noon／nu：n／n.正午；中午atnoon在中午Atnoon，wehadlunchatarestaurantnearthepark.（课本原句）44.sick／sik／adj.生病的；恶心的*生病的：指身体不适或患病She’ssickwithafever.（表语）Thesickchildstayedinbedallday.（定语）fall/getsick生病Hegotsickaftereatingbadfood.besickofsth厌倦某事*恶心的，想呕吐的Thesmellmadehersick.IfeelsickwhenIrideinacar.*sickleave病假Shetooksickleaveforaweek.*nsickness生病*同义词：ill英式更正式作表语，不作定语He’sill.不能说anillperson*airsick晕机45.station／＇steiʃən／n.火车站；公共汽车站Themetrostationarereallybeautiful.（课本原句）*可指交通站点：I’llmeetyouatthetrainstation.*可指服务站点：加油站，消防站，电视台

thegasstationthefirestationpolicestationpowerstationweatherstation*station总站stop站点atthebusstop46.palace／＇pæləs／n.王宫；宫殿故宫博SometimesIfeltlikeIwaswalkinginsideapalace.(课本原句)thePalaceMuseum故宫博物馆SummerPalace颐和园47.accordion／ə＇kɔ:diən／n.手风琴Sheplayedtheaccordionatthepartyandeveryonelovedit.*accordionmusic手风琴音乐*accordionist手风琴演奏家48.gettogether聚会；相聚 WegettogetherfordinnereveryFriday.Let’sgettogetherthisweekendandwatchamovie.*gettogetherwithsb和某人聚会/见面*get-togethern聚会*同义短语：meetup见面49.inthesun在阳光下Ifeltsickafterstayinginthesunfortoolong.（课本原句）Don’treadinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.Flowersneedtobeinthesuntogrowwell.50.tower／tauə（r）／n.塔；塔楼Thetourguidetoldustheancienttowerwasover1,000yearsold.(课本原句)TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.TheTVtowerstandstallinthecitycenter.电视塔高高耸立在市中心.51.might/mait/modalv.可能；可以may的过去式表推测：Itmightrainlater，sotakeanumbrella.用于请求许可，比may更委婉：MightIuseyourphone?52.budget／＇bʌdʒɪt]／n．预算v.把······编入预算；精打细算*gooverbudget超过预算Don’t’speedtoomuchonholidayshopping，oryoumighteasilygooverbudget.（课本原句）cutdownthebudget消减预算Weneedtocutdownourmonthlybudget.我们得消减每月的预算.53.passport／＇pa：spɔ:t／n.护照Pleaseremindmetotakemypassport.（课本原句）Youmustapplyforapassportbeforetravelingabroad.54.forgetful/fə＇getfl/（见42）adj.健忘的；好忘事的55.faraway/'fa:rəwei;,fa:rə＇wei/adj.远方的；遥远的用来形容距离远或时间久远Sometraveltoseebeautifulsightsandlandscapeinstrange，farawayplaces.（课本原句）Wesawafarawaystarinthesky.*farawaymemories遥远的回忆*adv在远处，遥远地Thevillageliesfarawayfromthecit