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英语试题
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.FromApril8,petownersinChina________bringtheircatsordogsonsomehigh-speedtrains.
A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need
2.Dolphinsaregoodatdrivingfishtothecoast.Fishermenoftenwork________withthemtocatchfish.
A.heavilyB.closelyC.slowlyD.politely
3.Newtypesofenergyfromthesun,windandwater________littlepollutionandwillneverrunout.
A.burnB.recycleC.separateD.produce
4.OurclasswentonacampingtriplastSunday.We________ourtentnearalake.
A.putupB.madeupC.tookupD.wokeup
5.TheuseofChina’sfirsthome-builtoceandrilling(钻探)shipshowsabig________forwardinChina’sdeepsea
exploring.
A.holeB.flagC.bridgeD.step
6.Alocalcharityorganizationteachesthedisabled________skillstofindjobsontheirown.
A.livelyB.strictC.practicalD.medium
7.________over400millionadultsaretooheavy,Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Until
8.Themini-programme“ClearPlate”ispopularamongyoungpeople.It________tohelpdealwithfoodwaste.
A.willdesignB.willbedesignedC.designsD.isdesigned
9.Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures,theindustryofancientbookrepairing________fast
inChinanow.
A.developedB.wasdevelopingC.isdevelopingD.willdevelop
10.—CouldyouhelpmeplanadayoutinLianyungang?
—YoucantryDonghaiCrystal(水晶)Museum.Thereyoucanlearn________.
A.whethercrystalisformedB.howcrystalisformed
C.whetheriscrystalformedD.howiscrystalformed
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Graduationpartywasagreatsuccess!Allmyfriendsreceivedwonderful___11___:adiamond,awatch,or
somethingelsespecial.Iwaswonderingwhatsurprisemyfamily____12____forme.
AndwhenIgothome—therewasthepinkdresserset(梳妆盒)!TheoneinMr.Schiller’sstorethatIalways
___13___!MamaandPapasmiledatmyexcitement.
Thenextmorning,I____14____mywonderfuldressersettomysisterChristine.Shelookedatmeandsaid,
“Soyou____15____whatyouwanted.GuesswhatMamaexchangedforthat.Hersilverbrooch(胸针)!”
“What?That’stheonlythinghermother____16____her!IfIknew—Iwouldneverlether—”Istartedtocry
then,andPapa____17____myshouldergently.“Mamawantedyoutobe____18____,morethanshewantedthe
brooch.”
IknewwhatImustdo.Andonmywaytothestore,Ithoughtofhow____19____itwasforMamatoaskMr.
Schillertotakethebroochaspayment(抵偿).
Mr.Schiller____20____thedressersetcarefully.Bravely,Iasked,ifhewouldgivemebackthebrooch,I
wouldworkforhimevery____21____dayofmysummervacation.Hekindlyagreed.ItwasnotsohardasI
____22____.
IleftthestorenotonlywithMama’sbrooch,butwitha____23____thatstartedtomorrow.Ifeltvery
____24____.Itseemedthatthedresserset____25____becameachildishandsillything.
Ipinned(用针别住)thebroochonmydress.Iwouldkeepitforever.
11.A.cakesB.flowersC.presentsD.letters
12.A.preparedB.imaginedC.builtD.recorded
13.A.carriedB.admiredC.ownedD.collected
14.A.lentB.donatedC.returnedD.showed
15.A.forgotB.boughtC.gotD.controlled
16.A.leftB.remindedC.missedD.taught
17.A.pushedB.shookC.beatD.touched
18.A.carefulB.happyC.confidentD.brave
19.A.safeB.importantC.difficultD.smooth
20.A.repairedB.checkedC.madeD.decorated
21.A.sunnyB.luckyC.idealD.single
22.A.thoughtB.provedC.requiredD.wished
23.A.smileB.tripC.hobbyD.job
24.A.lostB.tiredC.proudD.nervous
25.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.highlyD.properly
三、阅读理解(共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hellofromnature’sfoodies
Asaproudgrizzlybear,IsayhellofromAlaska.Weeatanythingwecangetourpawson.
Oneofmyfavouritemealsiscatchingfreshsalmon.There’snothingquitelikethepleasureofa
stomachfulloffreshfish!
I’mabluewhale.Imayeatupto3.6millionkrill(磷虾)perday!Youmaywonderwhy
suchhugeanimalsliveonsuchtinyfood?It’sbecauseourmouthsonlyhaverowsofbaleen(鲸
须).Itletswaterflowoutwhileholdingintinythings.
I’mahummingbird.Weeatflowernectar(蜜).Weflyaroundafewthousandflowerseach
daytogetasmuchfoodaspossible.Aswemoveourwingsreallyfast,weburnthroughenergy
fast.Soweneedtokeepfeeding.
Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the~South~America!Ourfavoritefood?Low-energyleaves!Do
weeatalot?No.Weslow-moversdon’tneedalotofenergy.Evenourstomachsworkso
slowlythatafterameal,we’retootiredtodoanythingbut...sleep!
26.Whydoesabluewhaleliveontinylivingthings?
A.Itisthelargestseaanimal.B.Itistooslowtocatchlargefish.
C.Itonlyhasbaleeninsteadofteeth.D.Itlikesastomachfulloftinyfood.
27.Whatdecidehowmuchhummingbirdsandslothseat?
A.Livingplaces.B.Dietlists.C.Dailyactivities.D.Bodysizes.
28.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?
A.Wildlife.B.Landscapes.C.Travelling.D.Photography.
B
Somesummersneverend.Everydayisthesame.Itishotbeforethesunrises.Itishotafterthesunfalls.
Betweenmorningandnight,whenthesunburnsinthesky...birdsstopsinging...dogsstopbarking...andeventime
seemstostop.
Jackliesonhisbed.Hiswindowisopenbutthereisn’tabreathofair.Heliftsaheavyhandandlooksathis
mobile.Therearethreenewmessages.
Heclicksonthefirstone.ItisfromZadie.
HeyJack,
I’mlyingonthebeachdrinkingalongcoldfruitjuicewithloadsofice.Thesun’sshining
butitisn’ttoohot—there’sabeautifulcoolbreeze(微风)comingfromthesea.Igoswimming
everyday.AndeverymorningIgoforareallylongrunonthebeach.Ihopeyou’rehavinga
greatsummertoo!
Zadie
ThesecondmessageisfromDavid.
Hi,Jack,
I’mstayingwithmyauntuphereinEdinburgh.It’smyfirsttimeinScotland,andit’s
fantastic!I’mreadinglotsofbooksbyagreatEdinburghwriter,RobertLouisStevenson.
DoctorJekyllandMisterHydeismyfavorite.Itisaveryscarystory!I’llshareitwithyou
whenIcomehome!
David
ThethirdmessageisfromHolly.
HelloJack,
Thisisthebestholidayever.We’restayinginawoodenhousehighupinthemountains.
Themountainsareamazing—there’ssnowonsomeofthem!EverydayIgoforalongwalkand
takephotosofthewildflowers.It’scoolhereatnightandIsleepunderalovelywarmblanket!
Hopeyou’rehappyinWestbourne.
Holly
Jackshakeshishead.Hisfriendsaresolucky!
Hedecidesnottostayinbedanymore.Maybeit’scoolerinthepark.Andgettingclosetonatureisalwaysa
goodchoice.
Hegetsup,putshisfavoritebookinhisbagandleaveshisroom.
29.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?
A.Theme.B.Characters.C.Events.D.Background.
30.WhereisJackspendinghissummerholiday?
A.Bythesea.B.InEdinburgh.C.InWestbourne.D.Inthemountains.
31.AccordingtothemessagesallofJack’sfriends________.
,
A.sharethesamehobbyB.enjoyfamilytime
C.havepleasantholidaysD.doplentyofsports
32.WhatwillJackprobablydonext?
A.Meethisfriends.B.Readinthepark.
C.Returnhisbook.D.TraveltoScotland.
C
Anhourbeforetheshow,thebackstage(后台)wasbusyandnoisy.YoungmalePekingOperaartistsintheir
20swereapplyingmakeup,adjustingcostumes,stretching,andclearingtheirthroats.Theairwasfilledwiththe
soundsoftraditionalChineseinstruments.
“Theseyoungpeoplestartedlearningwithmewhentheywerejustkids—nowthey’readults,leadingthe
showsthemselves,”saysYangShaochun,an85-year-oldPekingOperamaster.
Thisweekend,fourshowswillbeputonatBeijingPeople’sTheatre.Youngwuxiartistswillplaythelead
roles.
Wuxi,ormartial(武术的)play,isthebaseofthefightingandmovementpartinPekingOpera.WeiPengyu,a
29-year-oldactor,wasattractedtoPekingOperaasachild—notbythemusicorstoriesatfirst,butbythecolorful,
amazingfacialmasksthatbroughtthecharacterstolife.At14,hebegantraininginPekingOpera,especiallyin
wusheng—amaleroletype.“Forme,steppingintotheroleofaheroisadreamcometrue,”hesays.
“Playingwuxiisn’tjustaboutaction—it’saboutexpressingthecharacter’scourage,justice(正义),loyaltyand
strengththroughmovements,”saysXuZhouyi,25,anothermaleactor.
Laterthatevening,aclassicpieceSanChaKouwasplayedbytwoyoungactors,WuZeyuandShuJiaxing.
Theviewerswereattractedtothegreatsceneandcheeredfortheactors’excellentmartialartmovements.
WuandShupracticedtogetherfornearlyayear.“SanChaKouisatestoftrustbetweentwoactors.Wehave
toreadeachother’senergy—knowwhenoneisspeedinguporslowingdown.Everymovementmustbeperfectly
countedtoavoidrealcrasheswhilestilllookingdangerous,”saysWu.
33.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?
A.Askingthemasterforhelp.B.Gettingreadyfortheshow.
C.Havingamartialartlesson.D.Learninganewinstrument.
34.WhydoesthewritermentionWeiPengyuandXuZhouyi?
A.Tosharetheirlifeexperiences.B.Tocomparetheirtrainingresults.
C.Toshowtheirunderstandingofwuxi.D.Toexpresstheirloveforfacialmasks.
35.WhatmessagecanwelearnfromthesuccessfulshowofSanChaKou?
A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
C.Greathopesmakegreatman.D.Friendsshouldbefewbutgood.
36.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.WuximovementsimpressviewersB.YoungactorsshineinPekingOpera
C.WuxiactorscelebrateaftergraduatingD.APekingOperamasteropensaschool
D
Saturn(土星)isfamousforthebeautifulringsaroundit.Now,it’sgettingattentionforbeingevenmore
amazing.Scientistshavediscovered128newmoonsaroundSaturn,bringingtheplanet’stotalto274.Amoonis
anynaturallyformedobjectthatmovesaroundaplanet.Moonscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.
Scientistsdiscoveredthemoonswithapowerfultelescope(望远镜),whichisusedtostudystarsandplanets
ingreatdetail.Scientiststookmanyphotosofareasinspaceandpiledthemontopofeachothertomakethemoons
appearbrightenoughtodiscover.
MostofSaturn’snewmoonsaresmallobjects,justoneortwomileswide—quitedifferenttoEarth’sMoon,
whichisa2,159-mile-wideball.Thesespacerocksareinunusualorbits(轨道)too.TheygoaroundSaturninthe
oppositedirectiontoitsownmovement.Atbetween6.5millionand18millionmilesawayfromtheringedplanet,
thenewlydiscoveredmoonsarealsofurtherawaythanSaturn’sbiggestmoon,Titan.
WhydoesSaturnhavesomanymoonswhileEarthonlyhasone?Accordingtoscientists,severalbillionyears
ago,thegiantplanet’sgravityattractedsomerocksandice.Overtime,someofthemcrashedagainsteachother,
breakingintosmallerpiecesorcomingtogethertocreatemanysmallmoons.
Thenewmoonswerefirstdiscoveredin2023byateamofscientistsledbyEdwardAshton,andwererecently
confirmedbytheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU).Saturnnowistheplanetwiththemostmoons—Jupiter
isnotfarbehindwith95.However,DrAshtonbelievesthismightbethelimitformoondiscovery.“Idon’tthink
Jupiterwillevercatchup,”hesaid.“Withpresenttechnology,Idon’tthinkwecandobetterthanwhathasalready
beendone,”headded.
37.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdiscovery?
A.Newlyfoundmoonslookthesame.B.Scientistsfoundnewmoonsbyaccident.
C.Saturn’sringsattractmanyscientists.D.128newmoonswerefoundaroundSaturn.
38.Whatdoes“theringedplanet”inParagraph3referto?
A.Earth.B.Saturn.C.Moon.D.Titan.
39.WhatledtothelargenumberofSaturn’smoons?
A.Thesizeoftheplanet.B.Theweightsofthemoons.
C.Theorbitoftheplanet.D.Thecrashesofthemoons.
40.WhatcanwelearnfromDrAshton’swordsinthelastparagraph?
A.JupiterwillsooncatchupwithSaturn.B.Saturn’snewmoonsmightsupportlife.
C.TheIAUpresentedamedaltohisteam.D.Heissatisfiedwiththeirmoondiscovery.
第二节:
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Cookingtheartandscienceofpreparingfood,isfarmorethandailyhousework.It’slikeafunclassroom
,
whereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce!____41____
Scienceiseverywhereincooking.Whenyoumakebread,theyeast(酵母)eatssugarandmakesbubblesof
gas.____42____Whenyoucookmeatanditturnsbrownandsmellsgood,that’scoolchemistry.Also,thinkabout
heatingwater,whichshowshowheatmoves.Itisallaboutphysics.
____43____Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials,like“adding1/4spoonofsalt”.
Sometimesyouhavetomakesomechangestofeedmoreorfewerpeople.Thatmeansdoingmath.Evenbuyingthe
requiredmaterialswithlowcostteachesyoumath.
Foodhasalotofhistory.Pastadidn’tstartinItaly—itcamefromAsialongago!Spices(香料)wereonce
tradedlikegold,andthischangedhowcountriestalkedtoeachother.____44____Inhotplaces,peoplegrowmore
differentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.
Cookingislikeasecretkeythatopensthedoortolearningmanysubjects.It’snotjustaboutmakingyummy
food.____45____Schoolsshouldteachcookingbecauseithelpsstudentsseehoweverythinginlearningis
connected!
A.Geographyalsomatters.
B.Thisisbiologyinaction.
C.Mathhelpsalotinthekitchen.
D.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.
E.It’salsoaboutbecomingsmarterinlotsofways.
F.Somestudentsoftenspendmoneybuyingready-madefood.
G.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Whenpeopledonotgetenoughfood,theycannotgrowstrongorhealthy.Weshouldincludeplentyof
v____46____andotherplant-basedfoodsinourdiets.Theyprovidenecessarynutrients(营养)forour
h____47____.
Scientistsareworkinghardtomakesurethateveryonecanhavee____48____foodtoeat.Theyarethinking
ofallkindsofnewwaystog____49____plants.Forexample,theycreateplantsthatcansurviveindifficult
conditions,andusetechnologytogrowfreshfoodinp____50____likedeserts(沙漠).
It’squitechallengingforplantstoliveindesertsbecausetheyareveryhot,haveveryl____51____water,and
havepoor-qualitysoil.Sometimesthereisevensaltinthesoil,whichmakesith____52____formostplantsto
survive.
However,overtime,plantshavew____53____outcleverwaystodealwiththechallengesoflivinginthe
desert.Desertplantshavesmall,narrowleavesorwaxlayers(蜡层)ontheirleavestop____54____themselves
fromthesun.Theyalsohavedeeproots(根)thatgofarintothegroundforw____55____.Someplantscantakein
saltandstoreitintheircells.
五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
he;increase;handout;intheformof;share...with...
one;cutin;becrazyabout;comeupwith;show...around...
56.Don’t________whenothersaretalking.Pleaselistenpolitely.
57.Ateacherstartedan“APoemADay”program________Chineseculture________theworld.
58.SuBingtianwasthe________Asiantobreakthe10-secondbarrier(难关)inthemen’s100mrace.
59.Simon________birdwatching.Hespendseveryweekendstudyingthebirdsinthewetlands.
60.Inourclassroom,therearemanybeautifulpaper-cuts________flowers,birdsandlandscapes.
61.Welcometoourschool,Shirley.Letme________you________ournewlibrary.
62.UndertheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram,theforestareainChina________by320,000km2since
1978.
63.MsZhaowasn’tsatisfiedwiththedressesonline,soshe________theideaofdesigningoneonherown.
64.Daniellikeskeepingartdiaries.Inthisway,hecanexpress________throughdrawingorpainting.
65.NextSunday,volunteersinourschool________theleafletsabouttrafficrulestopeopleinthestreet.
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不.超.过.5.个.单.词.。
OnApril19,theworld’sfirsthalf-marathonforhumanoid(人形的)robotswasheldinBeijing.Therobots
waitedbesidehumanrunners,startingfromthesameline.
“Isawmanyrobotsrunning.Someweresurprisinglyfast,othershadverylovelydesigns,andtheirrunning
styleswerequitedifferent,”saidZhangHuihui,whotookpartintherace.
Duringthe21-kilometer-longrace,therobotshadtorunontwolegs.Someevenworerunningshoes.Each
robotwassupportedbyateamofhumanguides,operators(操作员)andengineers.Theycouldhavetheirbatteries
changedduringtherace.Teamscouldevenusenewrobotswhentheoldonescouldnolongerrun.
Therewere20teamsintheraceandsixofthemmadeittotheend.TiangongUltrawonthefirstintwohours
and40minutes.“Itcrossedthefin
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