重庆市西南大学附属中学高三下学期阶段检测十英语试题

西南大学附中高届高三阶段性检测十)英语试题满分：分考试时间：分钟)年5月注意事项：．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。．答选择题时，必须使用铅笔填涂答非选择题时，必须使用毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效保持答卷清洁、完整。．考试结束后，将答题卡交回试题卷自行保管，以备评讲。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenisthestudentelection?A.OnOctober10th.B.OnOctoberC.OnOctober12th.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Confusing.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.apatient.B.amovie.C.Checkthereport.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Policemananddriver.C.sellerandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Amatch.C.Astadium.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6Whatwasdifficultforthewomantogrowlastyear?A.Cabbage.B.Carrots.C.Cherrytomatoes.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthekidstodo?A.Helpwiththegardening.B.Eatmorevegetables.C.Buysometools.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?第1页/共22页A.Throwingoutthegarbage.B.Cleaningthebasement.C.Preparingforatrip.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Buyingapoweradapter.B.Checkingthecupboard.C.ahairdryer.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotoastore.B.pletesomeforms.C.Decideonthemodel.听第8段材料，回答第至题。HowdoesMeganfeelaboutherteam?A.B.Uncertain.C.Confident.12.WhydoesGregwanttoquit?A.Heisstrugglingwithhisstudies.B.Hedoesn’tgetonwiththecoach.C.Hehastroublepracticingvolleyball.13.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Attendastudygroup.B.Quitintensepractice.C.Haveasoccerteammeeting.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.WhendidBeastarttohavethezerowasteidea?A.Whenshereadabookaboutit.B.Whenshemovedtoasmallerhouse.C.Whenshejoinedanenvironmentalgroup.15.WhodrivesthetoytrendaccordingtoBea?A.Thekids.B.Theparents.C.Theonlinesellers.16.WhatdidBea’stwosonsagreetodo?A.Buyfewertoys.B.Cancelasubscription.C.Throwsomeoldertoys.17.WhatdidBea’sfamilyoncedo?A.Theychangedababysitter.B.TheywatchedamovieonSaturdays.C.TheykepttheTVonforalongtime.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whydidthespeakerdrawthemanonthetrain?A.Shewantedtokilltime.B.Shewaslearningdrawingfigures.C.Shewasaskedbythemantodoso.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoreflectwhendrawingpeople?A.Thesurroundingobjects.B.Thespecialfeatures.C.Thetruefeelings.第2页/共22页20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.Sheissuccessfulasanartist.B.Shehasorganizedexhibitions.C.Sheprefersdrawinglandscapes.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandgatheringdust,oryouwanttostartreadingmore,abookboxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouaperfectpickfromyourfavourites.Findingtherightsubscriptioncanbetricky,whichiswhywe’veroundedupsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.sixThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicelearnsyourreadingpreferencesovertimeandhandpicksbookstailoredtoyourtaste.canenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.Enjoyagreatselectionofprelovedbooks,ingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingfortably.canexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.MagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.findallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.Senttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehanddrawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andapackofnewstickers.1.Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribeforayear?A.BionicBookSubscription.B.MysteryBookSubscription.C.AustralianMagazineSubscription.D.UltimateMysteryBookSubscription.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A.Itprovidessecondhandbooks.B.Itcontainsextrahandmadeitems.C.Itcoversawiderangeofinterest.D.Itlearnsreaders’tastepreferences.3.WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionhaveinmon?第3页/共22页A.Asupplyoftopsellingbooks.B.Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.C.Amixofnewandrecentreleases.D.Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚几种不同的书籍订阅服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“six(在Etsy上，仿生书籍订阅服务，每六个月75美元)”可知，该服务一年费用为$75×2=$150；根据“(在Isubscribe上，神秘书籍订阅服务，每季度99.95美元)”，一年费用为$99.95×4=$399.8；根据“(在Magshop上，澳大利亚杂志订阅服务，每月36.99美元)”，一年费用为$36.99×12=$443.88；根据“(在Etsy190美元)费用为$190。对比可知，BionicBookSubscription一年的费用最低。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“findallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.(居等等)”可知，澳大利亚杂志订阅服务涵盖了广泛的兴趣领域。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“canexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.(根据你的选择，你可以期待每月收到三到六本书)”和部分中“Senttoyoumonthbymonth(每月寄送给你)”可知，这两种订阅服务都提供每月配送的服务。故选B项。BTheytalkaboutthestrawthatbrokethecamel’sback,butformereallyitshouldbethepasswordthatwipedoutmymemorybank.IwasgoingalongfinewithinstantrecallofmybankPIN,mymobilephonenumberandthedateofmycousin’sbirthdaybeforeIdownloadedagasstationpaymentappforitsnewcustomerdiscount.Itaskedmetocreateapassword.WhenItypedin“gas1”,itwasrejectedfornotbeingplexenough.Itriedagain:“IHateHearlessOilpanies@”.Butthatwastoolonganddidn’tinclude“atleastonenumber”.Buthereisthething:assoonas第4页/共22页Iaddedthefreshpasswordintomymemory,Iinstantlyforgotalltheothers.Mybrainhadhititslimitforpasswords.Inowknownothing!Ihadenteredsomepasswordsinanotebook.Ofcourse,Ididn’twritedowntheactualpasswords,incaseitfellintothewronghands.Instead,Imaskedtheminawaythatonlyafamilymembercouldfigurethemout.Forexample,IbinedmybankPINwithourpostalcode,thenaddedittoalistofphonenumbers.ItwouldfoolevenAlbertEinstein.Maybeweneedasystemliketheoneweusetorememberpeople’snames.know,youformanassociationbetweenaperson’scharacteristicsandtheirnamebywhispering“SkinnyGeorge.SkinnyGeorge”inheartaftermeetingthem.Theriskisthat,uponseeinghim,you’llburstoutthephrase.“SkinnyGeorge”mightnotmind,butit’spossible“BoringBetty”will.Asforrememberingpasswordsasyouchangethem,youcouldsimplyusethefirstandlastlettersofyourfavoritesinger’sgreatesthits,togetherwiththeyearoftheirrelease.MaybeI’lltrythatoneout,butonlyafterdescribingthesysteminthenotebook.ThenI’llhideitinsuchasecretplacethatevenIwon’tbeabletofinditlater!4Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hefellforamarketingtrick.B.Hewasannoyedbypasswords.C.Hehadaseriousmemorydisorder.D.Hewasrejectedbythegasstation.5.BymentioningAlbertEinsteininparagraph3,whatdoestheauthormeantodo?A.fooltheintelligentscientist.B.advocateapasswordsystem.C.showthesafetyofhispasswords.D.provetheuselessnessofhispasswords.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.assessapasswordrememberingmethod.B.encouragereaderstousepasswordnotebooks.C.highlighttheimportanceofplexpasswords.D.plainaboutthetroublecausedbypasswords.7.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthispassage?A.Humorous.B.Indifferent.C.Serious.D.Absurd.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因设置新密码而忘记其他密码，进而吐槽密码带来的麻烦。【4题详解】第5页/共22页WhenItypedin“gas1”,itwasrejectedfornotbeingplexenough.Itriedagain:“IHateHearlessOilpanies@”.Butthatwastoolonganddidn’tinclude“atleastonenumber”.Buthereisthething:assoonasIaddedthefreshpasswordintomymemory,Iinstantlyforgotalltheothers.Mybrainhadhititslimitforpasswords.Inowknownothing!(当我输入“gas1IHateHearlessOilpanies@码加入记忆，我立刻就忘了其他所有的密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道了！)”可知，作者被密码弄得心烦意乱。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ofcourse,Ididn’twritedowntheactualpasswords,incaseitfellintothewronghands.Instead,Imaskedtheminawaythatonlyafamilymembercouldfigurethemout.Forexample,IbinedmybankPINwithourpostalcode,thenaddedittoalistofphonenumbers.ItwouldfoolevenAlbertEinstein.(当然，我没有写下实际的密码，以防它落入坏人之手。相反，我用一种只有家人才能理解的方式来掩饰它们。例如，我把我的银行密码和我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后添加到电话号码列表中。这甚至能骗过爱因斯坦)”可知，作者提到爱因斯坦是为了展示他的密码有多安全。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theytalkaboutthestrawthatbrokethecamel’sback,butformereallyitshouldbethepasswordthatwipedoutmymemorybank.(人们常说叫“抹去我记忆库的密码”)”以及第二段中“Mybrainhadhititslimitforpasswords.Inowknownothing!(我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道了！)”和最后一段“MaybeI’lltrythatoneout,butonlyafterdescribingthesysteminthenotebook.ThenI’llhideitinsuchasecretplacethatevenIwon’tbeabletofinditlater!(也许我会试一试，但得先在笔记本上描述一下这个系统。然后我会把它藏在一个如此隐蔽的地方，甚至我自己以后都找不到！)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是抱怨密码带来的麻烦。故选D。【7题详解】WhenItypedin“gas1”,itwasrejectedfornotbeingplexenough.Itriedagain:“IHateHearlessOilpanies@”.Butthatwastoolonganddidn’tinclude“atleastonenumber”.Buthereisthething:assoonasIaddedthefreshpasswordintomymemory,Iinstantlyforgotalltheothers.Mybrainhadhititslimitforpasswords.Inowknownothing!(当我输入“gas1IHateHearlessOilpanies@码加入记忆，我立刻就忘了其他所有的密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道了！)”以及最后一段中“ThenI’llhideitinsuchasecretplacethatevenIwon’tbeabletofinditlater!(然后我会把它第6页/共22页藏在一个如此隐蔽的地方，甚至我自己以后都找不到！)”可知，作者用一种幽默的方式讲述了他因为密码而遇到的麻烦。故选A。CArielProcacciahasthoughtalotabouthowtocutacakeoverthelast15years.Asthefatherofthreechildren,heknowshowharditistodivideabirthdaycaketoeveryone’ssatisfaction.Butit’salsobecauseProcaccia’sworkfocusesonexploringthemathematicalrulesfordividingupfairly.Fordecades,researchershavebeenaskingtheseeminglysimplequestionofhowtocutacakefairly.Theanswerreachesfarbeyondbirthdayparties.Atitscore,it’samathematicalproblemthatreflectsbroaderissuesoffairness,andsodrawsinterestfrommathematicians,economists,andsocialscientistsalike.Thesimplestapproachiscalledthe“dividerchooser”method,whereonepersoncutsthecakeintotwoequalpiecesinhisview,andtheotherpersonpicksfirst.Eachreceivesapiecethattheyfeelisasvaluableastheother’s.Butwhenpersonalpreferencesaretakenintoaccount,eventheeasiestrulebeesplicated.Forexample,AliceandBobaretodivideacake,andAliceknowsBobpreferschocolate.Shemayknowinglydividethecakeunequallysothesmallerpiececontainsmorechocolate.ThenBobwillchooseaccordingtohispreference,andAlicewillgetthelargerpiece.Bothofthemaresatisfiedwithwhattheyget,butthemeaningoffairnesschangesinthissituation.Thecakeisasymbolforanydivisiblegood.Whencakecuttingprinciplesareemployedtosettledisagreements,theyarepotentiallyhelpingtheworldfindsolutions.Procacciahasusedfairdivisionalgorithms(算法)tomodelfooddistribution.SocialscientistHarisAzizisexploringsituationsrangingfromhowtodivideupdailytaskstohowtobestscheduledoctors’shiftsinhospitals.Evenafterdecadesofinvestigation,cakecuttingisn’tlikeasimplejigsawpuzzlewithawelldefinedsolution.Instead,overtime,ithasevolvedintoakindofmathematicalsandbox,aconstructiveplaygroundthatbringstogetherabstractproofsandeasyapplications.Themoreresearchersexploreit,themorethereistoexplore.8.WhyisProcacciainterestedincakecutting?A.Familydutyandworkfocus.B.Cakeartandprofessionalquality.C.Hobbydriveandskillimprovement.D.Statuspursuitandeconomicbenefits.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutfairnessfromtheexampleinparagraph3?A.Itsstandardisstable.B.Itpreventsunequaldivision.C.Itsconceptisplex.D.Itdominatespersonalpreferences.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningcakecutting?第7页/共22页A.Theproblemsitproduces.B.Thedetailsofitsprocess.C.Theapplicationofitsrules.D.Theharmonyitsymbolizes.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CuttingCakesandMakingFriendsB.TheMathBehindFairCakecuttingC.WhyKidsAlwaysArgueOverCakesD.ASweettoSolveMathProblems【答案】8.A9.C10.CB【解析】ArielProcaccia简单的问题背后所涉及的数学规则和公平性问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asthefatherofthreechildren,heknowshowharditistodivideabirthdaycaketoeveryone’ssatisfaction.Butit’salsobecauseProcaccia’sworkfocusesonexploringthemathematicalrulesfordividingupfairly.(因为Procaccia)”可知，Procaccia对切蛋糕感兴趣是因为家庭责任和工作重点。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,AliceandBobaretodivideacake,andAliceknowsBobpreferschocolate.Shemayknowinglydividethecakeunequallysothesmallerpiececontainsmorechocolate.ThenBobwillchooseaccordingtohispreference,andAlicewillgetthelargerpiece.Bothofthemaresatisfiedwithwhattheyget,butthemeaningoffairnesschangesinthissituation.(例如，Alice和Bob要分一个蛋糕，Alice知道Bob更喜欢巧克力。她可能会故意把蛋糕分得不均匀，这样较小的一块就含有更多的巧克力。然后Bob会根据他的喜好来选择，Alice就会得到较大的一块。他们都对自己得到的东西感到满意，但在这种情况下，公平的含义发生了变化。)”可知，从第三段的例子中，我们可以了解到公平性的概念是复杂的。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thecakeisasymbolforanydivisiblegood.Whencakecuttingprinciplesareemployedtosettledisagreements,theyarepotentiallyhelpingtheworldfindsolutions.Procacciahasusedfairdivisionalgorithmstomodelfooddistribution.SocialscientistHarisAzizisexploringsituationsrangingfromhowtodivideupdailytaskstohowtobestscheduledoctors’shiftsinhospitals.(蛋糕是任何可分割物品的象征。当运用切蛋糕的原则来解决分歧时，它们有可能帮助世界找到解决方案。Procaccia已经使用公平分配算法来模HarisAziz第8页/共22页轮班。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是切蛋糕规则的应用。故选C。【题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Procaccia对如何公平切蛋糕的研究，并探讨了切蛋糕这一看似简单的问题背后所涉及的数学规则和公平性问题，由此可知，选项B“公平切蛋糕背后的数学”最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。DPeoplepursuingperfectionandthosevaluingbeingontimeoftendon’tseeeyetoeyeintheworkplace.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,itisbettertodeliveragoodenoughprojectonscheduleratherthanperfectingitthroughprocrastination.ResearcherssurveyedthousandsofpeopleintheU.S.andU.K,includingmanagersandotherswhosejobsincludedevaluatingothers.Theypresentedparticipantswiththesameexamplesofwork,andthenaskedthemtorateit.Butfirst,theymentionedwhetheritwaseithersubmittedearly,rightatthedeadlineorlate.Respondentswhoweretolditwaslateconsistentlyratedtheworkasworseinqualitythanthosewhoweretoldthesameworkwasearlyorontime.Thestudyalsofoundtherewasn’tmuchbenefittosubmittingworkearlysinceevaluatorstendedtorankworksubmittedbeforeandatthedeadlineasthesamequality.Furthermore,itdidn’tmatterhowlatetheworkwassubmitted,withonedayoroneweekdelaysviewedjustasnegativelyandthatremainedthecaseiftheemployeegavetheirmanageradvancewarning.AfieldexperimentwasconductedinahighschoolinChinathathadstudentsgradepiecesofartinastagedcontest.Theartwasonapieceofpaperthatalsoincludedthedateitwassubmitted.Eventhoughthekidsweretoldtoignoreallotherdetailsonthepaperotherthantheartitself,theworkssubmittedafterthedeadlinereceivedlowergrades.Thatstudymadethebroaderpointthatitdidn’treallymatterwhosetthedeadline.Intheeyesoftheevaluator,anymisswasameaningfulmiss.However,thereasonbehindthemisseddeadlinemattered,researchersfound.Ifitwasduetoforcesbeyondanemployee’scontrol,evaluatorsdidn’tendupwithasnegativeaviewoftheworkastheydidwhenthereasonwasonewithintheircontrol.“Ifthereasonwhyyoumissedthedeadlinewasbeyondyourcontrol,youastheemployeeshouldletyourmanagerknow,”Magliosays.“Thatseemstobeoneofthefewsituationsinwhichpeoplecutyouabreak.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastination”inparagraph1mean?A.Delay.B.Editing.C.D.Reviewing.13Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchresult?第9页/共22页A.Minimaldelaysgetbetterevaluations.B.Preannounceddelaysgetpositivefeedback.C.Latesubmissionsaremorenegativelyjudged.D.Submittingworkearlymeansalotinevaluations.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthefieldexperimentinChina?A.Kidsjudgesubmissionsmoreobjectively.B.Theartitselfratherthanotherdetailscounts.C.Apeertopeerevaluationcanbeinformative.D.Thefindingholdstrueacrossageandculture.15.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?A.Employeesgetunfairreviews.B.Asetdeadlineisabsolutelyunchangeable.C.Bossesshouldcareaboutemployees.D.Employeesshouldreportunavoidablemisses.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明准时提交质量不错的项目比拖延追求完美更好。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,itisbettertodeliveragoodenoughprojectonscheduleratherthanperfectingitthroughprocrastination.(的项目，而不是通过procrastination来完善它)”可知，按时交付项目比拖延来完善项目更好，所以procrastination的意思是“拖延”，与Delay意思相近。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Respondentswhoweretolditwaslateconsistentlyratedtheworkasworseinqualitythanthosewhoweretoldthesameworkwasearlyorontime.(被告知工作迟交的受访者一致认为，这项工作的质量比被告知工作早交或按时交的受访者更差)”可知，研究结果表明，迟交的工作得到的评价更负面。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Respondentswhoweretolditwaslateconsistentlyratedtheworkasworseinqualitythanthosewhoweretoldthesameworkwasearlyorontime.(被告知工作迟交的受访者一致认为，这项工作的质量比被告知工作早交或按时交的受访者更差)”、第四段中“AfieldexperimentwasconductedinahighschoolinChinathathadstudentsgradepiecesofartinastagedcontest.Theartwasonapieceofpaperthatalsoincludedthedateitwassubmitted.Eventhoughthekidsweretoldtoignoreallotherdetailsonthepaperotherthantheartitself,theworkssubmittedafterthedeadlinereceivedlowergrades.(在中国的一所高中进行了一项实地实验，让学生们在一次分阶段的比赛中给艺术品打分。艺术品印在一张纸上，上面还写着提交日期。尽管孩子们被告知要忽略除艺术品本身以外的所有其他细节，但逾期提交的作品得分较低)”可知，通过提到第10页/共22页中国的实地实验，作者想表明这个发现适用于不同的年龄和文化。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifitwasduetoforcesbeyondanemployee’scontrol,evaluatorsdidn’tendupwithasnegativeaviewoftheworkastheydidwhenthereasonwasonewithintheircontrol.“Ifthereasonwhyyoumissedthedeadlinewasbeyondyourcontrol,youastheemployeeshouldletyourmanagerknow,”Magliosays.(Maglio道”)”可知，如果员工错过最后期限的原因是无法控制的，那么他们应该让经理知道，即员工应该报告不可避免的失误。故选D。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Haveyoueverwokenupatmidnightwithupsettingthoughts?Maybeyouarguedwithyourpartner.PerhapsyouareworryingaboutanThesearemoninourlife.____16____Andthuswemaylosesleepandhavetroubleconcentrating.Thefollowingmethodsarehelpful.____17____Thismethodhasthebenefitofrevealingthetemporarynatureofyourupsettingthoughts.Itcanalsohelptomakeiteasiertoletthemgo.Therearemanymindfulnesspracticesthatmighthelpwiththis.Forexample,asimplebreathmeditationmaywork.Physicalexercisecanbehelpful.____18____inthewoodscanreducerumination(沉思)morethanwalkingalongaroadforthesameamountoftime.Ifwegooutwalking,itmayhelptokeepourattentiononoursurroundingsandpreventtroublingthoughtsfromarising.Don’toverthinkaboutthesamethings;lookforbetterones.cantakeabreakfromsocialmediaandpracticegratitudeforthegoodinourlives.canalsotakeactionwithlikemindedpeople.____19____aacanturntoothersforhelp.Whethertheydoitwithhumororbyofferingwisdom,sometimesgettinganoutsider’sperspectivecanhelpusalot.____20____Ifwedon’thavesuchkindofpeople,seeingatherapistmightbeourbestoption.A.Embraceournegativethoughts.第11页/共22页B.Learntopracticemindfulawareness.C.Beingoutsideinnatureisoneofthebestways.D.Theywillkeepuslockedintonegativethinkingpatterns.E.needtogiveourselvessomespaceandnotassumetheworst.F.Thesecanhelpreduceourworrywhilepointingusinarightdirection.G.shouldtrytofindtherightpersonwhocanlistenwellandempathy.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了解决半夜胡思乱想的一些方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Haveyoueverwokenupatmidnightwithupsettingthoughts?Maybeyouarguedwithyourpartner.PerhapsyouareworryingaboutanThesearemoninourlife.(你是否曾在半夜被烦心事惊醒？也许你和你的伴侣吵架了。也许你在担心面试。这些在我们的生活中很常见。)”提到半夜醒来有烦恼的想法Andthuswemaylosesleepandhavetroubleconcentrating.(集中注意力。)”提到因此我们可能失眠和难以集中精力，D选项“Theywillkeepuslockedintonegativethinkingpatterns.(它们会让我们陷入消极思维模式。)想法。故选D项。【17题详解】根据下文“Thismethodhasthebenefitofrevealingthetemporarynatureofyourupsettingthoughts.Itcanalsohelptomakeiteasiertoletthemgo.Therearemanymindfulnesspracticesthatmighthelpwiththis.Forexample,asimplebreathmeditationmaywork.(这种方法的好处是揭示了你心烦意乱的想法的暂时性质。它也可以帮助你更容易地放手。有许多正念练习可能有助于解决这个问题。例如，一个简单的呼吸冥想可能有效。)”提到这种方法有揭示烦恼想法暂时性的好处，还有很多正念练习可能有帮助，例如简单的呼吸冥想，B选项“Learntopracticemindfulawareness.(学习练习正念意识)后文是对该方法的具体阐述。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“Physicalexercisecanbehelpful.(体育锻炼是有帮助的。)”说尝试到户外去，体育锻炼有帮助，以及下文“inthewoodscanreducerumination(沉思)morethanwalkingalongaroadforthesameamountoftime.(_在树林里散步比在路上走同样长的时间更能减少沉思。)”说在树林里散步比在马路上散步更能减少沉思等，C选项“Beingoutsideinnatureisoneofthebestways.(身处大自然中是最好的方式之一。第12页/共22页)”能承接上文提到的到户外去，同时引出下文在自然中散步的内容。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“Don’toverthinkaboutthesamethings;lookforbetterones.cantakeabreakfromsocialmediaandpracticegratitudeforthegoodinourlives.canalsotakeactionwithlikemindedpeople.(不要对同一件事想太多；寻找更好的。我们可以暂时离开社交媒体，对生活中的美好事物心存感激。我们也可以和志同道合的人一起采取行动。)”提到停止过度思考，寻找更好的，从社交媒体中休息，感恩生活中的美好，和志同道合的人采取行动等，F选项“Thesecanhelpreduceourworrywhilepointingusinarightdirection.(这些可以帮助减少我们的担忧，同时指引我们朝着正确的方向。)”中的“这些”指代前面提到的各种做法。故选F项。【20题详解】根据上文“toatrustedpersonormaybeatherapist.(和你信任的人或者心理医生谈谈。)”说和信任的人或治疗师交谈，以及下文“Ifwedon’thavesuchkindofpeople,seeingatherapistmightbeourbestoption.(如果我们没有这样的人，看治疗师可能是我们最好的选择。)”说如果我们没有这样的人，看治疗师可能是最好的选择，G选项“shouldtrytofindtherightpersonwhocanlistenwellandempathy.(我们应该努力找到能认真倾听并给予同情的合适的人。)”符合语境，进一步阐述了和信任的人交谈时对人的要求。故选G项。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupinpoverty,andthatwasprettyobvioustoallmyteachers.In8thgrade,Iwonacontestfor___21___theyearbookcover,securingmy___22___as“thatoneartkid”inmyclass.Imadethedesignwithrandompencilsandcrayonsintheclassroom,becauseIdidn’thaveanyofmyown.MyteachersnoticedI___23___enjoyedmakingart,becausetherewouldalwaysbedoodles(涂鸦)inmynotes.Everyonewantedto___24___withmeinanyassignmentrequiring___25___.thedaybeforeChristmasbreakIwastoldtomeetwiththeguidancecounsellor(辅导员).Mymindracedwith___26___,thinking,“WhatcouldIpossiblyhavedonewrong?”ButwhenIgotthere,therewasahugewrappedboxonthetable.Thecounsellortoldmeitwasformeand___27___metoopenit.Itwasfullofart___28___:colouredpencils,pens,etc.Iremember___29___andcrying.Iaskedwhogotitformeandthecounsellortoldme“Mr.Good”.IinsistedonknowingwhoitwassoIcould___30___them.Sherefusedtotellme.Thosegiftshelpedmecreateartforyears第13页/共22页toeandIgraduatedwiththe___31___—MostArtisticPerson.Igetall___32___thinkingaboutthiseverynowandthen.Thosesupplieswerenotjusttoolsfordrawing—theywerea(n)___33___ofhopeandbeliefinme.Thatsimpleactofkindness___34___aseedthathasgrownintoalifelong___35___forart.21.A.designingB.judgingC.introducingD.discovering22.A.futureB.placeC.privacyD.safety23.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.barelyD.really24.A.debateB.pairC.negotiateD.pare25.A.speakingB.writingC.drawingD.reading26.A.worryB.disappointmentC.angerD.sympathy27.A.directedB.forcedC.encouragedD.ordered28.A.mercialsB.suppliesC.paintingsD.brochures29.A.showingupB.hangingoutC.pullingthroughD.breakingdown30.A.acceptB.supportC.recogniseD.thank31.A.assignmentB.honourC.rewardD.anticipation32.A.sharpearedB.clearheadedC.mistyeyedD.tightlipped33.A.trackB.summaryC.absenceD.symbol34.A.sowedB.lentC.movedD.wrapped35.A.enthusiasmB.demandC.memoryD.respect【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者小时候在贫困环境中对艺术的热爱，以及一次意外的礼物如何激发并持续影响了他对艺术的热情。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在八年级的时候，我赢得了设计年鉴封面的比赛，确保了我在班上“唯一的艺术孩子”的地位。A.designing设计；B.judging判断；C.introducing介绍；D.discovering发现。根据后文“Imadethedesignwithrandompencilsandcrayonsintheclassroom”可知，是设计年鉴封面。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在八年级的时候，我赢得了设计年鉴封面的比赛，确保了我在班上“唯一的艺第14页/共22页A.futureB.placeC.privacyD.safetyas“thatoneartkid”inmyclass”可知，此处应是“确保了我在班上“唯一的艺术孩子”的地位”之意，符合语境。故选B项。【23题详解】A.suddenly突然；B.gradually逐渐；C.barely几乎不；D.reallybecausetherewouldalwaysbedoodles(涂鸦)inmynotes.”可知，作者真的很喜欢做艺术。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想和我一起完成任何需要画画的作业。A.debate辩论；B.pair配对；C.negotiate谈判；D.pare比较。根据前文“as“thatoneartkid”inmyclass.”可知，作者是班上“唯一的艺术孩子”，所以每个人都想和作者配对完成任何需要画画的作业。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想和我一起完成任何需要画画的作业。A.speaking说话；B.writing写作；C.drawing绘画；D.reading阅读。根据前文“Everyonewantedto4withmeinanyassignmentrequiring”可知，因为作者是班上“唯一的艺术孩子”，所以当作任何需要画画的作业时，每个人都想和作者配对。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子里充满了担忧，想着：“我可能做错了什么？”A.worry担忧；B.disappointment失望；C.anger愤怒；D.sympathy同情。根据后文“WhatcouldIpossiblyhavedonewrong?”可知，作者觉得自己可能做错了什么，所以是充满了担忧。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：辅导员告诉我这是给我的，并鼓励我打开它。A.directed指导；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged鼓励；D.ordered命令。根据前文“Thecounsellortoldmeitwasforme”可知，盒子是送给作者的，所以应是鼓励作者打开它。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面装满了美术用品：彩色铅笔、钢笔等。A.mercials广告；B.supplies供应品；C.paintings绘画；D.brochures手册。根据后文“colouredpencils,pens,etc”可知，盒子里的是美术用品，所以用固定搭配：artsupplies意为“美术用品”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得我感情失控了，哭了起来。A.showingup出现；B.hangingout闲逛；C.第15页/共22页pullingthrough渡过难关；D.breakingdown感情失控。根据后文“andcrying”可知，作者感情失控，大哭起来。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持要知道是谁，这样我才能感谢他们。A.accept接受；B.support支持；C.recognise认出；D.thank感谢。根据前文“Iaskedwhogotitformeandthecounsellortoldme“Mr.Good”.Iinsistedonknowingwhoitwas”可知，作者想知道谁送的，应是为了感谢。故选D项。【31题