2025年云南省中考英语真题（原卷版）

PAGE1机密★考试结束前2025年云南省初中学业水平考试英语(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IsthisLiMei’svolleyball?—Yes,it’s________.Look,thereis“LM”onit.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.—Linda,canyoudohousework?—Yes,I________.Ilearnedtocookattheageofeight.A.must B.can C.should D.need3.Moststudentsinourschoolgohome________busonweekends.A.in B.on C.at D.by4.________kindboyMikeis!Healwayshelpshisclassmateswithmath.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan5.Fastfoodtastesdelicious.________eatingittoooftenisbadforyourhealth.A.Or B.And C.But D.So6.Alice,youmustwearauniformbecauseitbuildsschool________.A.spirit B.chance C.peace D.knowledge7.JourneytotheWestisoneof________classicnovelsinChina.Peoplelikereadingit.A.famous B.morefamous C.themorefamous D.themostfamous8.ThefilmNeZha2isworthseeing.I________itthreetimessofar.A.haveseen B.amgoingtosee C.saw D.see9.The12thWorldGames________inChengduinAugust,2025.A.holds B.held C.isheld D.willbeheld10.—Tom,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Lastmonth.A.whendidyoujointhebasketballclub B.whenyoujoinedthebasketballclubC.whydidyoujointhebasketballclub D.whyyoujoinedthebasketballclub第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceayoungmanwhoalwayssawthebadsideofthings.Oneday,hewentonatriptoanislandwithhisfriend.Suddenly,astrong____11____blewtheirboatfaraway.Theycalledforhelp.Butitwouldbeatleastacoupleofhours____12____anyonewouldfindandhelpthem.Theyhadto____13____inhotweather.Astheywaited,theyoungmancomplained(抱怨)abouttheheatandthebadlucktheywerehaving.Whenhereachedfortheirwaterbottle,hesaid,“Ohno!Thewaterbottleishalf____14____.”Thenhisfriendlookedatthebottleandsaid,“Butitishalffulltoo.”Theyoungmanwatchedhisfriendvery____15____.Asmileslowlyappearedonhisfaceand____16____ofthemlaughed.Theyoungmanthoughttohimself,“Heisright.Beingnegative(消极的)doesn’thelp.”Hethen____17____hisattitude(态度)graduallyandstartedtoseethegoodsideofthings.Nowthemanismucholderandhasahappyfamily.Hehasbecomeapersonwhoseesthebottlehalffull,nothalfempty!Happinessisneverabouthavingasmoothlife—it’saboutseeingthe____18____sideinthedarkmoments.Asadpersonseesonlyproblemswhileacheerfulonelooksfor____19____inproblems.Sonexttimewhenyouareinadifficultsituation,____20____yourself,“DoIseeahalf-emptybottle,orahalf-fullone?”Thechoiceisyours.11.A.wind B.light C.sound D.rock12.A.because B.since C.before D.after13.A.cry B.wait C.swim D.run14.A.clean B.dirty C.full D.empty15.A.loudly B.seriously C.safely D.carelessly16.A.both B.neither C.all D.none17.A.stayed B.refused C.passed D.changed18.A.strange B.bright C.scary D.boring19.A.hobbies B.levels C.hope D.danger20.A.ask B.help C.wish D.praise第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。TheinkbrushisatraditionaltoolforwritingandpaintinginancientChina.It’salsooneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheChineseStudy”.Theearliestinkbrushwasfoundmorethan2,500yearsago.TheHanDynasty(202BC—220AD)isanimportantperiodforthedevelopmentoftheinkbrush,anditisalsothetimewhenCaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingmethod.Peoplebegantowidelyuseinkbrushesatthattime.Meanwhile,thefirstbookonhowtoproduceinkbrushescameout.IntheYuanandMingDynasties,manyinkbrushexpertsgottogetherinHuzhouofZhejiangprovinceandthebrush-producingindustrydevelopedrapidly.HuzhouhasbeenthecenterofbrushingmakingsincetheQingDynasty.Inkbrushesproducedthere,calledtheHubi,arethebestknown.Theinkbrushismadeupofthestalkandthenib.Thestalkisusuallymadeofbamboo,woodorothervaluablematerials.Thenibismadeoffine,softanimalhairincludingthreemainkinds:rabbit’shair,woolandweasel’shair(黄鼠狼毛).Peopleoftencallthesenibstuhao,yanghao,andlanghaoinChinese.Theinkbrushismadeinthreesizes:big,mediumorsmall.Mostworksofcalligraphy(书法)arewrittenwithamedium-sizedbrush.Usually,paintersandcalligraphershaveseveralkindsofbrushesonhandtomeetpersonalpurposesandpreferences(喜好).21.InkbrushesbecamepopularintheHanDynasty.22.HuzhouhasbeenthecenterofbrushingmakingsincetheYuanDynasty.23.Thenibismadeofgood,softanimalhairincludingtwomainkinds.24.Mostworksofcalligraphyarecreatedwithamedium-sizedbrush.25.Thetextmainlytalksaboutatraditionaltool—theinkbrush.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnjoyDIYTimeBusywithyourschoolworkonweekdays?Whynotgiveyourselfachancetotrysomethingnew?WehaveenoughmaterialsforyouComeanddoyourDIYswiththeinstructionsbelow!ACremebrulee(焦糖布蕾)•Mixeggyolksandsugartomakeyolkliquid(蛋黄液).•Mixlightcreamandmilkwithyolkliquid.•Puttheliquidincups,coverthecupswithtinfoil(锡纸),andputthemintotheoven(烤箱),atatemperatureof160℃.•Takethecupsoutoftheovenandcoolthemdowninthefridge.•Putsomesugaronthem,thenheatthemuntilthesugarturnsbrown.Time:4:00pm—4:30pmonMondayPlace:ThedininghallTeacher:MissZhouAChinesekite•Foldthebamboointotherequiredshapeandcutitintosmallerstrips(条).•Usethebamboostripstomakeakitemodelyoulike.•Stickthepapertothebamboostructure.•Drawpicturesonthepaper.•Fixallpartsofthekitetogether.•Checkitsstructureandthelengthofthelines.Time:4:30pm—5:30pmonFridayPlace:TheartroomTeacher:Mr.Li26.Whatwillstudentsneedtomakeacremebruleeaccordingtothetext?aMilk.b.Sugar.c.Bamboo.d.Eggyolks.e.Lightcream.f.Lines.A.a,b,c,e B.a,b,c,f C.a,b,d,e D.c,d,e,f27.WhichteachercanhelpTomifhewantstomakeacremebrulee?A.MissZhou. B.Mr.Li. C.MissZhao. D.Mr.Yang.28.WhenisaChinesekiteDIY?A.At4:00pm—4:30pmonMonday. B.At4:00pm—4:30pmonFriday.C.At4:30pm—5:30pmonMonday. D.At4:30pm—5:30pmonFriday.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.StudentsmayspendanhourmakingaChinesekite.B.Studentscanfollowfivestepstomakeacremebrulee.C.StudentscandothetwokindsofDIYsonthesameday.D.Studentsmayusethebamboostripstomakeakitemodeltheylike.30.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Astory. B.Anotice. C.Adiary. D.Aletter.BWanHaibo,a43-year-olddeliveryman(快递员),washonoredasanationalmodelworkeronApril28,2025inBeijing.Hereceivedthishonorforhisexcellentdeliveryworkandactivevolunteerwork.Wansaid,“Ifeelveryexcitedandproud.”BorninthecountrysideinHandan,WanbecameadeliverymaninTianjinin2018.“It’snecessarytosendeveryparcel(包裹)righttothecustomerintime,”hetoldthereporterfromBeijingDaily.“Thejobislaborious,experiencingsunburnandwind.Ithoughtaboutstopping,butfinallygotthroughthedifficulties.”Wanusuallydelivers500parcelsperday(700oreven1,000parcelsdailyduringsomeonlineshoppingholidaysorsalesseasons).Inthepastsevenyears,hehasdeliveredover720,000parcelswithoutanymistake.Heusuallystartsworkaround6amandfinishesaround8pm.Sometimeshehastoworkuntilmidnight.Whenfacingterribleweatherandpossibledeliverydelays(延迟),hewillcallthecustomertoexplainthereasons.Wanisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenpaysmuchattentiontotheoldandthedisabled.Heusuallygetsmedicineforthemandtakesawaytheirrubbishwhendeliveringparcels.WanhasalsobeenavolunteerinhiscommunitysinceApril2022.Asavolunteer,hehelpstocheckthearea’ssanitationconditions(卫生状况)andsafetyrisksforthecommunity.Wansaid,“I’mverypleasedthatwedeliverymenhavegotmorerespectinrecentyears.IthinkIwillcontinuetoservethedeliveryindustryinthefutureandencouragemorepeoplearoundmetotakepartinvolunteerwork.”31.WhatkindofhonordidWanHaiboget?A.Themostbeautifulworker. B.Anationalmodelworker.C.Thebestdeliveryman. D.Amovingdeliveryman.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laborious”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Interesting. D.Surprising.33.HowlonghasWanHaibobeenavolunteerinhiscommunityaccordingtothetext?A.Forabout8years. B.Forabout7years.C.Forabout6years. D.Forabout3years.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWanHaiboaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandlovely. B.Hard-workingandwarm-hearted.CDishonestandimpolite. D.Easy-goingandwell-dressed.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Adeliverymansends1,700parcelsperday.B.Adeliverymanoftencallstheoldformoreadvice.C.Adeliverymanusuallyhelpsthecustomerscleantheirrooms.D.Adeliverymanalwaysdoeswellinhisdeliveryworkandvolunteerwork.CImaginethatacoolbamboo-likegrasscanbeusedtomakegreenenergy.ScientistsatLanduoBiotech,abusinessinWuhan,havecreatedonesuchplantrecently.Theynameit“supergiantreed”(超级芦竹).Since2012,theLanduoteamhavecollectedover1,000wildgiantreedsforexperiments.Asaresult,morethan40varietiesofsupergiantreedhavebeen“born”.IntheLanduo’sfactory,hundredsofyoungreedsaregrowninglassbottles.Fullygrown,supergiantreedsarecutandputinaspecialplacewithoutO2.TheLanduoteamheatthemuptomakenaturalgas,whichcanthenbeusedforenergy.Thankstothescientists’efforts,supergiantreedhasabiomass(生物量)threetimesthatofwildgiantreed.Akilogramofsupergiantreedalsohas4,000to4,500kilocalories(千卡)ofenergy.So,supergiantreedisagreatchoicefortakingtheplaceoffossilfuels(化石燃料).What’smore,growingsupergiantreedhelpsalot.Planting13,000hectaresofitcanproduce0.45to1.5milliontonsoffuelayear.40millionhectaresofsupergiantreedcanbeusedinsteadof2.2billion(1billion=1,000million)tonsofcoalandcancutCO2emissions(排放)by4billiontonsinChinaeveryyear.Supergiantreedisalsowell-suitedforgrowingonsomelandlikebeacheswetlandsandsaltylands.Onceareedisplanted,itcanbecutandusedmanytimesduringthenext15to20years.Bytheendof2024,over3,300hectaresofsupergiantreedhadbeenplantedacross53areasinChina.Atpresent,Chinaisdevelopingthisnewenergysource—supergiantreedandwehopethatitcanhelptomakeourplanetcleanerandcleaner.36.Whatistherightorderaccordingtoparagraph2?a.ThesupergiantreedsarecutbytheLanduoteam.b.Thesupergiantreedsareheateduptomakenaturalgas.c.TheLanduoteamgrowlotsofyoungsupergiantreedsinglassbottles.d.TheLanduoteamputthesupergiantreedsinaspecialplacewithoutO2.A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.c-b-d-a D.c-a-d-b37.Howmanykilocaloriesofenergydoesakilogramofsupergiantreedproduce?A.1,000to1,500. B.2,000to3,500.C.4,000to4,500. D.5,000to5,500.38.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsuggestions.39.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.People. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FossilFuels B.CO2EmissionsC.WildGiantReed D.SuperGiantReed第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelstressed(焦虑的)quiteoften?Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?Seeadoctor?Perhapsyoudon’tneedtodothatifyoucangetintonature.____41____◆Matchyourdailyroutine(日常生活)tothesun.____42____Wakeupwhenthesunrisesandrestwhenitsets.Besides,trytobebathedinsunshineonsunnymornings—sunlightgivesyouenergyfortheday!Whenthesunsets,takebreaksfromyourwork.◆____43____Findsomewheregreentoenjoyyourtime.Youdon’tneedabigforest!Anygreenplaceisallright—agarden,aparkorevenatreenearyou.Spend5to20minutesrelaxingoreatingthereeveryday.◆Try“grounding”or“earthing”.“Grounding”or“earthing”means“goingtouchgrass”.Therearehealthymicrobes(微生物)intheearth.____44____Whenyouareatapicnicoutdoors,takeoffyourshoesandputyourfeetinthegrass.(Becarefulnottosteponanythingpainful!)◆Enjoynaturemindfully.Naturegivespeoplelong-termhappiness.____45____Walkintonaturetowatchtheplantsandwildlife.Orjustcloseyoureyestofeelthewarmthofthesunonyourskin.Breathedeeplyandconnectyourmindwiththebeautyofnature.A.Spendtimeingreenplaces.B.Gooutdoorsandkeepworking.C.Youcanstayawayfromnature.D.Livelikeayoungplantfollowingthesun.E.Herearesomesimplewaysfromourexperts.F.Thesemicrobesarehelpfultomakeyourstressless.G.Youcanputawayyourphoneandenjoynaturewithallyourmind.第三部分写作(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Everyyear,peoplecelebrateWorldFirstAidDayonthe________Satur