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2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试22B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需一、阅读(72分)(一)I(5小题,19分)1~5题。1141975 3.如果给材料二拟一个标题,最恰当的一项是(3分)( 加以评析。(4分)谈谈如何在写作中避免这类不良文风。(6分)(二)阅读Ⅱ(4小题,18分)6~9题。 10~14题。ABCDEFGH 12.下列对材料有关内容的概述,不正确的一项是(3分)( (四)IV(2小题,9分)15~16题.咏省壁①下列对这两首诗的理解和赏析,不正确的一项是(3分)( 16.两首诗各自展现出了什么样的思想境界?请简要分析。(6分) 二、语言文字运用(5小题,18分然”就是这样用的。这种用法是错误的,不能提倡。有人说,()。今天认为是不合法的用法,等到用的人多了,慢慢就变成合法的了。所以我们最好不要去反对它。这种理论是似是而非的。①采取这 ②当一种说法得到社会普遍承认之后我们 ③能承认它的合法 20.请在文中横线处填入恰当的关联词语。(3分)语,说明其意义的变化。(6分)三、写作(60分800

2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考一、阅读(72分)②陈子昂诗:诗中处处以鹤自①.余音袅袅 ②.不绝如缕 ③.矮纸斜行闲作草 ④.晴窗细乳戏分茶 ⑤.两岸青 二、语言文字运用(5小题,18分三、写作(60分5G答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回8540分.在每小题给出的选项中,只有一项是符合 A. B. C. D.z1iz

D.xA

2的解集是 {∣x 在ΔABC中,BC2,AC ,AB A. B. C. D.设抛物线Cy22pxp0FACA作CB的方程为y2x2,则|AF| A. B. C. D.记Sn为等差数列an的前n项和,若S36,S55,则S6 A

已知0, ,则sin 4

3

7318分.在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求记Sn为等比数列an的前n项和,q为an的公比,q若S37,a31,则 Aq B.a C.S5 D.anSn已知f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数,且当x0时,fxx23ex2,则 f(0)

x0fxx23exf(x)2当且仅当x

x1fx双曲线C:x2y2 的左、右焦点分别是F、F,左、右顶点分别为A,A,以F

1为直径的圆与C的一条渐近线交于M、N两点,且NAM5,则 AMA

2 C

当a 3515分 已知平面向量a(x,1),b(x1,2x),若aab,则|a| 若x2是函数f(x)(x1)(x2)(xa)的极值点,则f(0) cm.577分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤fxcos2x(0π),f01 (2)设函数g(x)f(x) π,求g(x) 6 已知椭圆C:

1(ab0

C过点(0,-2)的直线l与C交于A,B两点,O为坐标原点,若△OAB的面积 ,求|AB|ABCDABCDDAB90,FCDEABEFADAB3ADCD2ADEFDAEFEFDAEFDAEFCB所成的二面角为60.证明AB平面CDF18f(xln(1xx1x2kx3,其中0k1 fx在区间(0x1x2fx在区间(0的极值点和零点g(tfx1tfx1t·g(t在区间0x1比较2x1x2. qpq1k2pkk个球后甲比乙至少2qkk2分的概率.(1)p3p4(p表示(2)p4p34q4mp2m1q2m1p2mq2mp2m2q2m2答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回8540分.在每小题给出的选项中,只有一项是符合1.A.B.C. D.2,8,14,1620281416206012 z1iz

A.

B. C.

D.【详解】因为z1i,所以

1

iz 1i C. D.不等式x42的解集是

{∣x

x2x1x12x10即x1

,故2

x<15.在VABCBC2ACA. B.3,6AC.D.【分析】由余弦定理cosA

AB2AC2BC2AB•

621362132222613【详解】由题意得cosA 2AB• 又0A180A45o6.设抛物线Cy22pxp0FACA作CBy2x2,则AF|A.B.C. D.【分析】先由直线lBFFp即抛物线CB,从而可依次求出yAxA,再由焦半径公式即可得解.【详解】对lBFy2x2y0x1F10p2即抛物线Cy24xx1,B14yA4,代入抛物线C:y24xxA4.

AB

p4157.Sn为等差数列annS36A B.5S6C.D.

d3 5a110d a1S66a115d6515315.8.已知0, ,则sin 4

3

7 【分析】利用二倍角余弦公式得cos,则sin=,最后再根据两角差的正弦公式即可得到答案 5【详解】cos212 1 5

5

115 因为0,则

,则

2 272 4

318分.在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求记Sn为等比数列an的前n项和,q为an的公比,q若S37,a31,则 A.q B.a C.S5 D.anSn

aq2

a1

a1A,由题意得

aqaq2

q0,解得 q

或q

1(舍去A

1aq441

1B a11q

1

1

1

C1n1

412

4 23n2

S 8 1

n3 aS23n823n8D正确; 已知f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数,且当x0时,fxx23ex2,则 f(0)

x0fxx23exf(x)2当且仅当x D.x1是f(x)的极大值Afx定义在Rf(00A Cf(113e22e12CDx0f(x3x2ex2f(x3x2ex2xexx22x3ex,令f(x)0x1或3(舍去,x1f(x0fx单调递增,x10f(x)0fx单调递减,x1是fx)D正确;双曲线C:x2y2 的左、右焦点分别是F、F,左、右顶点分别为A,A,以F

1为直径的圆与C的一条渐近线交于M、N两点,且NAM5,则 AMA

2 C

当a AF1MF2MMOcMM的坐标,从BB的结果可得c213C

b BCybxMNAAMAN为平行四边形,故AMAπ5ππ A

BMF1F2F1MF2MMOcx2y2

x Mxy

,故

MAAAy0

y0

1 A得A

π

MA

3

2MAB2

方法二:因为tan

bc2a2b2则cosMOAaFF为直径的圆与CMN,则OMc 1MxH

caa

H

x

c2ac2a2

方法三:在OMAMA2OM2OA22OMOAcosMOA MA2c2a22acab2

b 则AAM为直角三角形,且AMA,则2MA MA,故B错误1 1

对于C,方法一:因为MOMA1MA2,故4MOMA12MA1MA2MA2BMAb,MA23b 故4c2b24b22b23b 313b213c2a2即c213a2 故离心率e ,故C正确

b

b

,则ec

1(23)1(23)对于D,当a 时,由C可知e ,故b ,故四边形NAMA为 2126 D3515分 已知平面向量a(x,1),b(x1,2x),若aab,则|a| 【分析】根据向量坐标化运算得→b(1,12x),再利用向量垂直的坐标表示得到方程,解出即可 x12x0x1. 若x2是函数f(x)(x1)(x2)(xa)的极值点,则f(0) fxxax1x1x2xax2,因为2fxf22a0a2,a2时,fx2x2x1x22x23x4x4fx0fxx42fx0fx f012a2a4. cm.4cmrr4,AB22r)282r)292r)24r268r1452r52r290,r4r577分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤fxcos2x(0π),f01(2)g(x)

f(x πg(x 6 (1)(1)直接由题意得cos10π π 3cos2x由此可得值域进一步由整体代入法可得函数gx π 6 1f0cos10π,所以π 2由(1)fxcos2xπ 3gx

fx π π xfx π π 6 3 1cos2x 3sin2xcos2x3cos2x 3sin2x

π

3cos 6 gx的值域为3,3 2kπ2xππ2kπ,kZ,解得πkπx5πkπkZ, 令π2kπ2xπ2π2kπkZ5πkπx11πkπkZ kπ,所以函数gx的单调递减区间为πkπ,5π kπ, gx的单调递增区间为5πkπ11πkπkZ 已知椭圆C:

1(ab0

C过点(0,-2)lCA,BO为坐标原点,若△OAB

,求|AB|(1)xy 1因为长轴长为4,故a2,而离心率为2,故c 故b ,故椭圆方程为:xy1 2x22y2由xty2可得t22y24t2y4x22y2故Δ16t44t224t24484t20即 t y1y2t22y1y2

4t2 3216t 3216t 12ty

t2

y 4yy 4y 1

1ty1t

12

y y 4y 1

32163

2ABCDABCDDAB90,FCDEABEFADAB3ADCD2ADEFDAEFEFDAEFDAEFCB所成的二面角为60.证明AB平面CDF(2)(1)AE平面CDFEB平面CDF,AEB//平面CDF,进而得出线面平行;BCDE,FBCD及平面1AD1AB3,CD2F为CDDF1EFADABCDAEFDAEDFAEDFDF平面CDFAE平面CDFAE平面CDFFCEBFC平面CDFEB平面CDFEB平面CDF,EBAEEEBAEAEBAEB平面CDF,ABAEBAB平面CDF2因为DAB90ADABABFCEFADEFFCFFEFCBECFxyz轴,建立空间直角坐标系.DFEFCFEFEFDAEFCB60°,所以DFC60 3 2

3

3 2 2BCD的法向量为nxyz BC·n

1y

z ,所以

,令y ,则z1,x ,则n

3,3,1

FE·m

1y

z ,所以

令y ,则z1,x0,所以m0,3,1.→

→→331→→3311m

42111 7 f(xln(1xx1x2kx3,其中0k1 fx在区间(0x1x2fx在区间(0的极值点和零点g(tfx1tfx1t·g(t在区间0x1比较2x1x2(2(i)(ii)【分析(1)先由题意求得fxx2 3k,x0,利用导数1

1 gxfx在区间(0上f00xfxfx在区间(0(2(i)由(1)x11gtfxtfxt结合(1)中所得导函数fx计算得到 gt

t

,再结合t0xxt1x xt1x 和函数fx的单调性以以及函数值的情况即可得证.1

2

x 1x1

1

x1x3kx0x20gx

1

3k,x0gx

1

g013k0gx0x11, fx在0x0上单调递增,在x0上单调递减,fx在(0yln1xxy

1

1

1

0在(0yln1xx在(0yln1xxy|x00在(0f00x1x2kx31x212kx0 xfx02(i)由(1)x11

11,fxx2

3k

1 gtf

tf

3k

xt1

xt1 xt2 xt2

xt1 x1 xt1 x1 t

t

t

t

t

x1t1x1t

x1t1x1因为t0xxt10

t

xt

1 (ii)2x1x2由(i)gt在区间0x1上单调递减,g0gx1即0f2x1fx20,所以2x1x2

qpq1k2pkk个球后甲比乙至少2qkk2分的概率.(1)p3p4(p表示(2)p4p34q4mp2m1q2m1p2mq2mp2m2q2m2(1)p3p3pp343p(2)p(2)qq3qq343qp4p34pq1 q

Cm1pm1qm,

pm2qm,同理有

Cm1qm1pm

qm2pm,作差有

2m

2m m

pmqmpp

pqqq

m!m

2m1

p2mq2mp2m2q2m2,由此即可得证1

m!m

2m1pC31p0p3p3

C31p1p3C41p0p44p31pp4p343p2由(1)pp3pp343pqq3

p4p34pqq4p p343p 3p31 p则 3

4q

q 由于0pq1p2q21p0p23详解】

p2mkqk

p2m1kqk

p2mkqk

p2m1kqk Ck1p2m1kq 2m1 k0

k

2m k

k

k

1pCk

p2mkqkCk1p2m1kqk

p2mkqk1Ck1p2m1kk

k

k

kk

2mk k

p2mkqk1Cm1pm1qm p

Ckp2m2kqkCkp2m1kqkCk1p2m2kqkCkp2m2kqkCkp2m1k2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m

k

k

k

k Ck

p2m2kqk

pm2qmp

p2m1kk

k Ck1p2m2kqk pm2qm

p2m1kqk k k

p2m1kqk1

pm2qm

p2m1kqk1

pm2qmk

k

Cm1pm1qm,

pm2qm,同理有

Cm1qm1pm

qm2pm

Cm1pm1qmpCm1pmqmqCm1pmqmCm1qm1pm

pm2qmCm1pm1qmpmqmpp

Cm1

2m

pmqmpp p

m!m

m1!m m!m

2m1

2m

pmqmqq .

m!m

2m1 m m

m pp2m1qq2m1pqpq2m1pq

2m

2m

p2m2p2mq2m2q2mp2mq2mp2m2q2m22025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国二卷)150122B铅笔填涂;0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(5小题;1.57.5分10例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19. B.£9. C.£9.HowwillthewomanprobablygettoOn B.By C.ByWhatisthemangoingtoHavesome B.Paythe C.CanceltheWhatarethespeakerstalkingBuyinga B.Doing C.SavingWhatistheman’s B. C.WhatdoesLindaBuyingasports B.BorrowingMary’s C.Gettingthewatch第二节(15小题;1.522.5分5秒钟;5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。66、7题。WhydoesPetermaketheToarrangea B.Toextendan C.ToconfirmanWherewillthespeakersmeetonTuesdayAtthe B.Atasnack C.AtDelia’s78、9WhatdoesSamsayabouthisShedislikesdoing B.Sheoverusesher C.ShefeelslonelyatWhatisSam’sattitudetowardstheschool B. C.81012WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheTouristand B.Husbandand C.TrainerandWhocameupwiththeideaofgoingrock B. C.WhatisJessie’splanforGoinghorseback B.Playingtable C.Rowingonthe91316WhatdidFrankdobeforecomingtoHewenttoatech B.Hesigneda C.HehadajobWhatdoesFrankhopeto B.A WhenwillFrankknowtheresultfromhis B. C.Whois B.Frank’s C.Frank’s101720WhoistheMiniCampintended WhichactivitydoestheOlderSummerCampMuseum B.Bowling C.FamilyWhatisarequirementforjoiningthefieldCamping B.Parental C.SwimmingWhatwillthespeakerdoCollect B.Answer C.Showashort第二部 阅读(共两节,满分50分第一节(15小题;2.537.5分A、B、C、DEnglishMarketTownstoVisitintheEnglishmarkettownscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Eachhasapersonalityshapedbythegoodsandservicesproducedandtradedforcenturies.Buteachtownhasmoretodothanshop.Herefordhasremainedalivelymarkettownsince1189.Skirtingthetownsquare,you’llfindlovelyshops,eateries,andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown.It’salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.LudlowisknownastheFoodieCenterofEngland.Butchershops,greengrocers,bakeries,andcheeseshopslinethetownsquare.Borderingthesquare,theLudlowCastleisa“mustexplore”medievalstronghold.Thethree-dayLudlowFoodFestivalisheldeachSeptember.GettingtoShrewsburyTownCenterfromLondonischallengingbutworththeanxiety.TheRiverSevernhasasignificantturnthroughtown,almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter.Theshapecreatesaperfectmarketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.Flowersareeverywhere-hangingbaskets,windowboxes,andplanters-justwhatyouimagineinanattractiveEnglishmarkettown.Evenifyouhaven’tbeentothesmallfishingvillageMevagisseyyou’veprobablyseenitinamovieorBritishTVshowTheworkingharbor(港口)tookshapein1774.Fishermengoouttoseadailyandselltheirfishinharbor-sidemarkets.Don’tleavetheharborwithoutatraditionalComishpie.It’sWherecanyoufindanoriginalcopyoftheMagnaIntheLudlow B.IntheFoodieCenterofC.IntheHereford D.IntheBlackandWhiteHouseWhatisafeatureofShrewsburyTownIt’ssituatednearabig B.It’salmostsurroundedbyC.It’sknownforitsflower D.It’seasilyaccessiblefromWhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinTrytheCornish B.WatchaBritishTVC.Gofishinginthe D.TakepicturesoftheKathyHoteacheshighschoolinsideLucilePackardChildren’sHospitalStanford(LPCH).“SometimesIdon’tlikesayingthatI’mateacher,”saysHo.“Peoplegetintheirmindsanideaofwhatteachersdo,butthat’snotwhatitis“Here”isroom386,whereeachyear,about500LPCHpatientsalsobecomestudents.Thehospitalschoolisfreeofparents,doctors,andmedicalprocedures.It’saplaceoflearning.AbouthalfofHo’sstudentsstayforaweekorless;othersarethereformorethanayear.MostofHo’sstudentswillrecover,whichmeansthatpreparingthemtoreturntoschoolisanincreasinglyimportantcomponentofcare.Still,inroom386,academicsdon’tcomefirst.Physicalhealthandmentalhealtharethepriority.“Ifyou’rescaredaboutsomethingandthinkingonlyaboutthat,there’snowayyou’regoingtobeabletolearn,”Hosays.“I’macoach,anadviser,andacomforter,andthat’swhatitmeanstobeahospitalteacher.”Thereareupto30studentsatanygiventimeinHo’sclass.Shegenerallyworkswiththeirregularteacherstogetlessonsandtestsbeingusedattheirhomeschools.Someteachersdon’tgivethekidsanyassignments;theyexpresssympathyinstead.“Ifeellikeitisadisservicetothekids,”Hosays.“Theythinktheirteachersdon’tcareabouttheirschoolwork.”Horecognizesthepsychologicalbenefitofhelpingkidskeepupwiththeirpeers(同龄人)outsidethe“Iactuallythinkthemedicineisonlyasmallpieceforsomeproblems,”saysJulieGood,directorofpainmanagementservicesatLPCH.“It’saboutproblem-solvingaroundwhatitmeanstohaveafulllife.Thosekidshavedreams.Schoolcankeepthosedreamsalivebygivingkidsawaytolearnandgrow.”WhodoesHoteachatSick C.Medical D.Patients’WhatisacharacteristicofHo’sPrioritizing B.EncouragingC.Treatingvarious D.PlayingmultipleWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraphOfferingregular B.PayingextraC.Assigningno D.ShowingnoHowdoesthehospitalschoolbenefitthestudentsaccordingtoIteasespeer B.IthelpsthemliveinC.Itfreesthemfrom D.ItentertainsthemwithWhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn’thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.Inthepastyear,sentoutmorethan70,000plants.Hersuccessisjustoneexampleofincreasedtimeathomeleadingtoanexplosioninthehouseplantindustry.“Plantsareinfashionrightnow,”saysDr.MelindaKnuth,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofFlorida.“Peoplewholiveinplant-richenvironmentsreportahigherlifesatisfactionratingshesays.“Addingmorenaturetoourenvironmentcanchangeourmoodandhowwethink.”Plantscanimproveourstateofmindinafewwaysbutthebiggestisbydecreasingourlevelofcortisol,thestresshormone(激素)inourbody.“Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomplants”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthatwasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.Ifyou’reamongthegroupsofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofsurroundingyourselfwithplants,don’tbeatyourselfupifone(orafew!)doesn’tmakeit.“Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.Tendingtoplantsisanexerciseinpatienceandlearning.Beinvestedintakingcareofit,butifitdies,gogetanotherone,”DetrinidadHowwasDetrinidad’sbusinesswhenitItfacedtough B.ItsufferedagreatC.Itgotlotsoffinancial D.ItwentsurprisinglyWhatisoneofKnuth’sfindingsaboutATheyappealmoreto B.TheypurifytheC.Theyraisethecortisol D.TheyenhanceWhatdoesDetrinidadtrytoexplainbymentioningdoctorsandThenecessityofsocial B.ThemeaningofC.Theimportanceofrepeated D.ThevalueofprofessionalWhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheTimetoReplace B.PlantsBoostYourC.TipsonChoosing D.PlantsBrightenYourDoesyoursouldiealittleeverytimeyouthrowawayunusedfood?Minedoes.MaybethatfeelingcomesfromgrowingupinSouthAfrica,wherethephrase“therearechildrenstarvinginAfrica”wasmoreofanuncomfortablereminderoffactthanaprayeratdinnertime.Foodwasteisagrowingconcernintherestaurant,supermarket,andsupplychainindustries.Fromtechnologicalsolutionstoeducationalcampaigns,foodproducersandsellersarelookingforwaystousemoreofwhatwe’realreadygrowing.Butlastmonth,onepopularNewYorkCityrestauranttriedadifferentway:Itchangeditsmenutoexclusively(专门)offerfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.FortwoweeksinMarch,GreenwichVillage’sBlueHillrestaurantwasrenamedwastED,andservedlikefriedskatecartilage,ajuicepulpburger,andadumpsterdiver’svegetablesalad.Eachdishwastailor-madetoraiseawarenessregardingfoodwaste.AstudybytheFoodWasteAlliancedeterminedthattheaveragerestaurantgenerates33poundsoffoodwasteforeveryS1,000inrevenue(收入),andofthatwasteonly15.7%isdonatedorrecycled.Upto84.3%issimplythrownout.RestaurantslikeSilointheUKhaveexperimentedwithzero-wastesystems,butwastEDtooktheconcepttoitslogicalconclusion.ItshouldbenotedthatnoneoftheitemsonwastED’smenuwastechnicallymadefromgarbage.Instead,alltheingredients(配料)usedwereexamplesofmeatcutsandproducethatmostrestaurantswouldneverconsiderservingThingslikekaleribs,fishcollars,rejectedsweetpotatoes,andcucumberbuttswereallre-appropriatedand,withthehelpofanumberofgoodchefs,turnedintoexcellentcuisine.ThoughwastEDreceivedenthusiasticreviews,itwasdesignedfromthestartasashort-livedexperiment;BlueHillhassincereturnedtoitsregularmenu.Nevertheless,itservesasareminderthattherearemanywaystoaddressproblemsofsustainability,andthatyoucanmakeanamazingmealoutofalmostanything.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’searlyAHewitnessedfood B.HeenjoyedthelocalC.Hedonatedfoodto D.HehelpedtocookatWhydidBlueHillcarryouttheTocustomizedishesfor B.TomakethepublicawareoffoodC.Totestafoodprocessing D.ToimprovetheUK’szero-wasteWhatisparagraph5mainlyWhytheingredientswere B.WhichdisheswerebestC.Whatthedishesweremade D.WheretheingredientswereWhatcanwelearnaboutIthasendedas B.ItiscreatingnewIthasregained D.Itiscriticizedbytop第二节(5小题;2.512.5分UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?16Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.You’llfeellikeyouhavemorePeopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.17Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteer18WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.You’llhavemoretimewithFamilieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal. Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasksforeveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.HelpingthecommunitylowersratesofVolunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouVolunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandVolunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownForadults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthYoumayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutVolunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeach 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A、B、C、DEvelynDonohueisa65-year-oldgrandma.Sheonlystartedto sevenyearsagoafterhavinga call.She’dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues,which ledhertogettingsurgery.Afterthatexperience,sheknewthatsheneededtomakea .Determinedtoturnherlifearound,MsDonohuebegantoworkoutandfollowa lifestyle,beforediscoveringa forweightlifting.Sincesettingoutonthejourney,the loverhasnotonlymanagedto animpressivesetofmuscles—butalsoahugefollowingonsocialmedia.Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,explainingthere’sno otherscan’tlookthisgood.Shesaiditwasalldowntosomekeyaspects.“Holdon:Considerfailureasa tosuccessandnevergiveup.Sticktoyourplan”shesaid. others:Liftothersuponyourjourney.Successissweeterwhen .”Shepreviouslyexplainedthat“youdonotneedtohaveanamazingbodytoexercise...the istofeelgood,notlookgood.”MsDonohueusedtobelaughedatforbeingtoooldtoworkout,butshehasprovedthe wronginthebestpossiblewayandhasindeedbecomean ormanysocialmediausers.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.long-D.wake-23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.greenB.roadC.passingD.stepping31A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.第二节(10小题;1515分IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily, bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and (center)heatingdoesn’texist.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme thisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit’samazinghowyoucanadapt learninanewenvironment.Overtime,I’vefound (I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes (be)oneofthem.Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing.denyingmethe (discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe (absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky (afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.Ifyou’veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt (leave)tosunforaday,well,you’remissingoutononeoflife’swonders.第四部 写作(共两节,满分40分第一节(15分46.ChrisChris写DearChris,BestLi第二节(25分.“Whatisyourname?”isaquestionmostfrequentlyaskedwhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime.Butforme,itwasthefirstchallengeIencounteredasaninternationalstudentinIreland.ThepronunciationsystemoftheChineselanguageisquitedifferentfromthatofEnglish.FornativespeakersofEnglish,someChinesewordsareratherdifficulttopronounce.MygivennameQiuyu秋雨),forinstance,happenedtobeagreatchallengeformanyofthem.EverytimeIgaveaself-introduction,Ihadtoexplainhowtopronouncemynameatleastfivetimes,yettheystillcouldnotsayitthewayIdid.Onceinalecture,theprofessortriedrepeatingmynameaftermeoverandoverinfrontofthirtyclassmates.IreallydidnotknowwhetherIshouldcontinuecorrectinghimorsimplydropthematterIfearedthatmyclassmatesmightgrowtiredofmyeffortsorevenlosepatiencewithme.Afterall,Ididcareabouthowotherswouldthinkofme.IrealizedthatifIdidn’tstop,theentirelecturewouldberuined.“It’sokay,professor,”Ishrugged(耸肩).Theawkwardmomentendedwiththeclasseruptingintolaughter.Iforcedasmile,unsurehowtorespondfurther.Afterthatincident,Istoppedactingasa“Chineseteacher.”Insteadofcorrectingotherswhentheywerestrugglingtopronouncemyname,Ijustsmiledandnoddedapprovingly.Thisapproachsparedmethediscomfortofhavingtoover-explain.However,Isoonfoundthatbydoingso,Imightbelosingsomethingmoreimportant:theopportunitytoshareasmallpartofmyculturalidentity.Inaclassdiscussion,IwasinvitedtoexplainthemeaningofmyManyofmyclassmatesgotinterestedandcameuptomeafter2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国二卷)150122B铅笔填涂;0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(5小题;1.57.5分10例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19. B.£9. C.£9.HowwillthewomanprobablygettoOn B.By C.ByWhatisthemangoingtoHavesome B.Paythe C.CanceltheWhatarethespeakerstalkingBuyinga B.Doing C.SavingWhatistheman’s B. C.WhatdoesLindaBuyingasports B.BorrowingMary’s C.Gettingthewatch第二节(15小题;1.522.5分5秒钟;5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。66、7题。WhydoesPetermaketheToarrangea B.Toextendan C.ToconfirmanWherewillthespeakersmeetonTuesdayAtthe B.Atasnack C.AtDelia’s78、9WhatdoesSamsayabouthisShedislikesdoing B.Sheoverusesher C.ShefeelslonelyatWhatisSam’sattitudetowardstheschool B. C.81012WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheTouristand B.Husbandand C.TrainerandWhocameupwiththeideaofgoingrock B. C.WhatisJessie’splanforGoinghorseback B.Playingtable C.Rowingonthe91316WhatdidFrankdobeforecomingtoHewenttoatech B.Hesigneda C.HehadajobWhatdoesFrankhopeto B.A WhenwillFrankknowtheresultfromhis B. C.Whois B.Frank’s C.Frank’s101720WhoistheMiniCampintended WhichactivitydoestheOlderSummerCampMuseum B.Bowling C.FamilyWhatisarequirementforjoiningthefieldCamping B.Parental C.SwimmingWhatwillthespeakerdoCollect B.Answer C.Showashort第二部 阅读(共两节,满分50分第一节(15小题;2.537.5分A、B、C、DEnglishMarketTownstoVisitintheEnglishmarkettownscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Eachhasapersonalityshapedbythegoodsandservicesproducedandtradedforcenturies.Buteachtownhasmoretodothanshop.Herefordhasremainedalivelymarkettownsince1189.Skirtingthetownsquare,you’llfindlovelyshops,eateries,andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown.It’salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.LudlowisknownastheFoodieCenterofEngland.Butchershops,greengrocers,bakeries,andcheeseshopslinethetownsquare.Borderingthesquare,theLudlowCastleisa“mustexplore”medievalstronghold.Thethree-dayLudlowFoodFestivalisheldeachSeptember.GettingtoShrewsburyTownCenterfromLondonischallengingbutworththeanxiety.TheRiverSevernhasasignificantturnthroughtown,almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter.Theshapecreatesaperfectmarketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.Flowersareeverywhere-hangingbaskets,windowboxes,andplanters-justwhatyouimagineinanattractiveEnglishmarkettown.Evenifyouhaven’tbeentothesmallfishingvillageMevagisseyyou’veprobablyseenitinamovieorBritishTVshowTheworkingharbor(港口)tookshapein1774.Fishermengoouttoseadailyandselltheirfishinharbor-sidemarkets.Don’tleavetheharborwithoutatraditionalComishpie.It’sWherecanyoufindanoriginalcopyoftheMagnaIntheLudlow B.IntheFoodieCenterofC.IntheHereford D.IntheBlackandWhiteHouseWhatisafeatureofShrewsburyTownIt’ssituatednearabig B.It’salmostsurroundedbyC.It’sknownforitsflower D.It’seasilyaccessiblefromWhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinTrytheCornish B.WatchaBritishTVCGofishinginthe D.Takepicturesofthe【答案】1. 2. 【1HerefordHerefordshire部分“TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown.It’salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.(赫里福在那里展出)C项。【2Shrewsbury,Shropshire部分“TheRiverSevernhasasignificantturnthroughtown,almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenterTheshapecreatesaperfectmarketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.(塞文河在镇中有一个重要的转弯,几乎使什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成了B项。【3Mevagissey,Cornwall部分“Don’tleavetheharborwithoutatraditionalComishpie.It’sKathyHoteacheshighschoolinsideLucilePackardChildren’sHospitalStanford(LPCH).“SometimesIdon’tlikesayingthatI’mateacher,”saysHo.“Peoplegetintheirmindsanideaofwhatteachersdo,butthat’snotreallywhatitishere.”“Here”isroom386,whereeachyear,about500LPCHpatientsalsobecomestudents.Thehospitalschoolisfreeofparents,doctors,andmedicalprocedures.It’saplaceoflearning.AbouthalfofHo’sstudentsstayforaweekorless;othersarethereformorethanayear.MostofHo’sstudentswillrecover,whichmeansthatpreparingthemtoreturntoschoolisanincreasinglyimportantcomponentofcare.Still,inroom386,academicsdon’tcomefirst.Physicalhealthandmentalhealtharethepriority.“Ifyou’rescaredaboutsomethingandthinkingonlyaboutthat,there’snowayyou’regoingtobeabletolearn,”Hosays.“I’macoach,anadviser,andacomforter,andthat’swhatitmeanstobeahospitalteacher.”Thereareupto30studentsatanygiventimeinHo’sclass.Shegenerallyworkswiththeirregularteacherstogetlessonsandtestsbeingusedattheirhomeschools.Someteachersdon’tgivethekidsanyassignments;theyexpresssympathyinstead.“Ifeellikeitisadisservicetothekids,”Hosays.“Theythinktheirteachers

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