Unit1ThechangingworldTopic1期末词汇拓展短语背记-仁爱科普版英语九年

仁爱科普版九上Unit1ThechangingworldTopic1期末词汇拓展短语背记序号短语或句型意思例句1takeplace发生，进行Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.我们的城市发生了巨大变化。ThesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.运动会将于下周五举行。2volunteertodosth.自愿做某事Shevolunteerstocleantheparkeveryweekend.她每周都自愿打扫公园。Hevolunteerstoreadbooksfortheblind.他自愿为盲人读书。3joinasavolunteer作为志愿者加入Manystudentsjoinasvolunteersinthecharityevent.很多学生作为志愿者加入慈善活动。Youcanjoinasavolunteertohelptheelderly.你可以作为志愿者帮助老人。4ringabell敲响铃铛Theteacherringsabelltostarttheclass.老师敲响铃铛开始上课。Thealarmclockringsabellat7:00a.m.闹钟在早上7点响铃。5inAfrica在非洲HetraveledtoavillageinAfricalastyear.他去年去了非洲的一个村庄。TherearemanywildanimalsinAfrica.非洲有很多野生动物。6thedisabled残疾人Thecityprovidesspecialbusesforthedisabled.城市为残疾人提供专用公交车。Schoolsshouldcareforthedisabledstudents.学校应关爱残疾学生。7disabledpeople残疾人Disabledpeopleneedmorecareandhelp.残疾人需要更多关心和帮助。Weshouldrespectandhelpdisabledpeople.我们应尊重并帮助残疾人。8shutthedoor/window关上门/窗Remembertoshutthewindowbeforegoingout.出门前记得关窗。Heshutthedoorquietlytonotwakethebaby.他轻轻关上门以免吵醒婴儿。9shutoffthelight关上灯Pleaseshutoffthelightwhenleavingtheroom.离开房间时请关灯。Shutoffthelightbeforegoingtobed.睡觉前关灯。10haveyouever...?你曾经……吗？Haveyoueverriddenahorse?你曾经骑过马吗？HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你去过长城吗？11eversince自从……以来Hehaslivedhereeversince2015.他从2015年起就住在这里。Shehaslovedpaintingeversinceshewasachild.她从小就喜欢画画。12climbarope爬绳子Theboyclimbedaropetoreachthetop.男孩爬绳子到顶端。Climbingaropeisagoodwaytoexercise.爬绳子是很好的锻炼方式。13tiearope系绳子Tiearopearoundthetreetosupporttheplant.把绳子系在树上支撑植物。Hetiedaropetotheboatbeforeleaving.他离开前把绳子系在船上。14anarrowroad/bridge狭窄的路/桥Thecarcan'tpassthroughthenarrowroad.汽车无法通过这条窄路。Becarefulwhenwalkingonthenarrowbridge.走在窄桥上时要小心。15improvemunication改善沟通Weshouldimprovemunicationwithourparents.我们应改善与父母的沟通。Teamactivitieshelpimprovemunicationskills.团队活动帮助提升沟通能力。16keepmunicationwith...与……保持联系Keepmunicationwithyourfriendsaftergraduation.毕业后与朋友保持联系。Shekeepsmunicationwithherpenpalbyletters.她通过信件与笔友保持联系。17variouskindsof...各种各样的……Thestoresellsvariouskindsoffruits.这家商店卖各种各样的水果。Therearevariouskindsofbooksinthelibrary.图书馆里有各种各样的书。18reportsth.tosb.向某人报告某事Youshouldreporttheaccidenttotheteacher.你应向老师报告事故。Hereportedtheproblemtothepolice.他向警察报告了问题。19writeareport写报告Thestudentneedstowriteareportonenvironmentalprotection.学生需要写一篇关于环保的报告。Shespenttwodayswritingareport.她花了两天写报告。20keepintouchwith...跟……保持联系IkeepintouchwithmyclassmatesviaWeChat.我通过微信和同学保持联系。Theykeepintouchwitheachotherbyphone.他们通过电话保持联系。21closerelative近亲Hercloserelativecametovisitheryesterday.她的近亲昨天来看她。Heliveswithhiscloserelativesinthecountryside.他和近亲住在乡下。22visitrelatives拜访亲戚WevisitrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.我们春节期间拜访亲戚。Sheoftenvisitsherrelativesonweekends.她周末常拜访亲戚。23sendatelegram发电报Peoplesenttelegramstocontactothersinthepast.过去人们发电报联系他人。Hesentatelegramtotellthemthegoodnews.他发电报告诉他们好消息。24receiveatelegram收到电报Shereceivedatelegramfromherfriendyesterday.她昨天收到朋友的电报。Theywereexcitedtoreceiveatelegramfromtheirson.他们收到儿子的电报很兴奋。25developrapidly快速发展Thecityhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.这座城市近年来发展迅速。Technologyisdevelopingrapidlyeveryday.科技每天都在快速发展。26since+时间点自从……HehasstudiedEnglishsince2020.他从2020年起学习英语。Theyhavelivedinthiscitysincelastyear.他们从去年起住在这座城市。27since+从句因为……Sinceit'sraining,wewillstayathome.因为下雨，我们将待在家。Sinceyouarefree,etohelpme.因为你有空，来帮我吧。28reformandopeningup改革开放China'sreformandopeninguphasbroughtgreatchanges.中国的改革开放带来了巨大变化。Reformandopeningupmakesthecountrystronger.改革开放使国家更强大。29carryoutreforms实施改革Thegovernmentplanstocarryoutreformsineducation.政府计划实施教育改革。Carryingoutreformscanimprovepeople'slife.实施改革能改善人民生活。30satisfyone'sneeds满足某人的需求Thenewlibrarysatisfiesstudents'needsforreading.新图书馆满足学生的阅读需求。Foodandwatercansatisfypeople'sbasicneeds.食物和水能满足人们的基本需求。31medicalcare医疗护理Thehospitalprovidesgoodmedicalcareforpatients.医院为病人提供良好的医疗护理。Everyoneshouldpayattentiontomedicalcare.每个人都应关注医疗护理。32medicaltreatment治疗Heisreceivingmedicaltreatmentinthehospital.他正在医院接受治疗。Earlymedicaltreatmentisimportantforpatients.早期治疗对病人很重要。33useacellphone用手机Studentsshouldusecellphonesproperly.学生应合理使用手机。Heusesacellphonetocallhisparentseveryday.他每天用手机给父母打电话。34answerthecellphone接电话Sheansweredthecellphonebutnoonespoke.她接了电话但没人说话。Don'tanswerthecellphonewhiledriving.开车时不要接电话。35send/receiveafax发/收传真Thepanystillsendsandreceivesfaxessometimes.这家公司有时仍收发传真。Hereceivedafaxfromhispartneryesterday.他昨天收到合伙人的传真。36afaxmachine传真机Thereisafaxmachineintheoffice.办公室有一台传真机。Howtouseafaxmachine?如何使用传真机？37awashingmachine洗衣机Myfamilyboughtanewwashingmachinelastweek.我家上周买了台新洗衣机。Awashingmachinemakeshouseworkeasier.洗衣机让家务更轻松。38operateamachine操作机器Hecanoperatethismachineskillfully.他能熟练操作这台机器。Learnhowtooperateamachinebeforeusingit.使用机器前先学习如何操作。39rapidprogress快速进步Shehasmaderapidprogressinmath.她在数学上进步很快。Rapidprogressneedshardwork.快速进步需要努力。40arapidchange快速的变化Thereisarapidchangeintheweather.天气发生了快速变化。Arapidchangeintheplansurprisedeveryone.计划的快速变化让大家惊讶。41makeprogress取得进步Hehasmadegreatprogresssincelastterm.他从上学期起取得了很大进步。Keepstudyingandyouwillmakeprogress.坚持学习你会取得进步。42progressin...在……方面进步Sheisprogressinginherpaintingskills.她的绘画技能在进步。ProgressinEnglishrequiresdailypractice.英语进步需要日常练习。43havealreadydonesth.已经做了某事Shehasalreadyfinishedreadingthebook.她已经读完这本书了。Theyhavealreadyleftfortheairport.他们已经出发去机场了。44succeedindoingsth.成功做某事Theysucceededinplantingtreesonthehill.他们成功在山上种了树。Shesucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.她成功通过了驾驶考试。45bepleasedwith...对……满意Theteacherispleasedwithourhomework.老师对我们的作业满意。Heispleasedwithhisnewbike.他对新自行车满意。46leisuretime闲暇时间Shereadsbooksinherleisuretime.她在闲暇时间读书。Leisuretimecanbeusedforhobbies.闲暇时间可用来发展爱好。47inone'sleisuretime在某人闲暇时Heplaysbasketballinhisleisuretime.他在闲暇时打篮球。Shelearnscookinginhermother'sleisuretime.她在妈妈闲暇时学做饭。48hideandseek捉迷藏Childrenlikeplayinghideandseekinthepark.孩子们喜欢在公园玩捉迷藏。Weoftenplayedhideandseekwhenwewereyoung.我们小时候常玩捉迷藏。49hidebehind...躲在……后面Theboyhidbehindthedoortoscarehissister.男孩躲在门后吓妹妹。Shehidbehindthetreetoavoidbeingseen.她躲在树后以免被看见。50playchess下国际象棋Heplayschesswithhisfathereveryevening.他每晚和父亲下国际象棋。Playingchesscanimprovethinkingskills.下国际象棋能提升思维能力。51achessgame一盘象棋Theyhadachessgameafterdinner.他们晚饭后下了一盘象棋。Watchachessgameandlearnfromothers.观看象棋比赛并向他人学习。52listentotheradio听收音机Helistenstotheradiofornewseverymorning.他每天早上听收音机新闻。ListeningtotheradioisagoodwaytolearnEnglis