山东省临沂市河东区2025届英语八年级第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案

山东省临沂市河东区2025届英语八年级第二学期期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenJimwas12,hisparentsdiedinacaraccident.Hewas___1___anddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealways___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Hisonlyfriendwasa___3___calledNicky,butsometimeshewasnotfriendlytoit.Oneday,whenJimwaswalkingalongthestreet,hesawaladyinfrontofhim.Suddenly,herhatfelloffherhead.Hecameuptohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely,___4___.specialfeelingcametohimbecausehehad___5___heardsuchkindwords.Hewatchedtheladyuntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso___6___thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!”herepeated(重复)thewoman’swordsinalowvoicetoNicky.Thedograiseditsearsasifitunderstood.“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Nicky,Iwon’tsay___7___wordstoyouanymore.”Nickywaveditstailhappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Helookedintothe___8___.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.So,he___9___carefullytomakehimselfacleanandniceboy.Fromthenon,Jimstartedanew____10____.Hewashappierthanbefore.1.A.bored B.weak C.alone D.nervous2.A.ranafter B.laughedat C.lookedat D.playedwith3.A.dog B.bird C.cat D.baby4.A.sighing B.shouting C.joking D.smiling5.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.ever6.A.angry B.brave C.excited D.shy7.A.strict B.unkind C.unusual D.pleasant8.A.mirror B.hole C.eyes D.water9.A.washedhisface B.smelledtheair C.lefthisfriend D.blewhishair10.A.dream B.experiment C.life D.conversation二、阅读理解（40分）2、WeWantYouJoinusatLily’s—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhocouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks·Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Abletoworkonweekends.·Work4:00p.m.—9:00p.m.everyday($600/week).Waiters/Waitresses·Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Part-timewelcome.Abletoworkonweekends.·Workfrom4:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,11:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,6:00p.m.—1:00p.m.everyday($16/hour).2cleaners·Noexperienceneeded.·Part-timewelcome.·Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour),Call61-589-7859.1.HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLilyoffer?A.Six. B.Five. C.Three. D.Seven.2.WhocanworkasawaiteratLily’s?A.AmanwhoworkedinKFCfor2years. B.Amanwhocanonlyworkonweekends.C.Amanwhowantstomake20dollarsanhour. D.Amanwhocanonlyworkfor2hoursaday.3.Apersonwhogetsthejobasacleanerwillget________aday.A.$80 B.$60 C.$120 D.$6004.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom________.A.ashoppingwebsite B.asciencemagazine C.astorybook D.amorningnewspaper3、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折叠)itandputitonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestore(复原)allyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseupset?A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’tknowJapanesetablemanners.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat. C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth. C.Thetable. D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①eatthewholesushi②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinner⑤saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeatingA.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtopayinaJapaneserestaurant.B.HowtoorderinaJapaneserestaurant.C.Rose’splanforhertravellingtoJapan.D.TablemannersinaJapaneserestaurant.4、Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Doyouknowwhathappenstothefoodifshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsellit?Youmightbesurprisedtofindoutthatoveronethirdoffoodgetslostorwasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoliveahealthylife.ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtomakeuseofthrown-outfoodthatisperfectlyedible(可食用的).Forexample,thereisarestaurantinLondonusingunsold(未出售的)foodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandsoon.Cooksturnitintodelicioussoupsanddishestofeedthehungrypeople.Customerspaywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Also,lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.Customerspaywhatevertheywantforthefood.Youcanusuallyfindthingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.“FuelforSchool”isanotherfoodwasteproject.Foodfromsupermarketssuchasdairy,vegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildren.Theirfamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunchorsnacks.Ithinkthisisanamazingprojectasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthegovernment(政府)shouldmakerules,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Unsoldfood. B.Vegetable. C.Fruit. D.Fish.2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Customerscantakefoodfromthesupermarketforfree.B.UK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.C.UKhasonlyonefoodwastesupermarket.D.Peoplecanbuyanythingtheywantfromthesupermarket.3.Wheredothefoodof“FuelforSchool”comefrom?A.Richfamilies. B.Schools. C.Supermarkets. D.Restaurants.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodwasteprojects?A.Amazing. B.Terrible. C.Difficult. D.Useless.5.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat______.A.weshouldbuyunsoldfoodtoprotecttheenvironmentB.thepeopleinUKnevermakegooduseofunsoldfoodC.ifpeopledon’twastefood,therewillbenohungrypeopleD.thegovernmentshouldmakerulestostopfoodwaste5、T-shirt(men’s)Short-sleeved(短袖)shirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:SMLXLOrdernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three-quarterlength(长度)jacket(women’s)Madeofsoftleather.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CO8200darkblueCO8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSURE(上保险)YOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolen(被盗)andaccidentalharm.Swimsuit(women’s)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon(尼龙).Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowmanysizesdotheT-shirtscomein?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.What’stheordernumberofthedarkblueswimsuit?A.KQ8151. B.CQ8200. C.GO9292. D.GQ9963.3.What’sthejacketmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silkandcotton.C.Leather. D.Silkandnylon.4.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. D.$500.5.Wheremayyoureadthematerial?A.Inanad(广告). B.Onamenu. C.Onapostcard. D.Inascrapbook.三、补全对话（10分）6、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词Atthattimewewereyoung,therewerenohigh-tech____1____(物品)suchasmobilephones.Whenwewentshopping,wewereusedto____2____(use)papermoneyforshopping,____3____(尤其)whenweboughtsomesmallsnacks,weeventookouttencentsandtwentycents.Butdoyouknowthegirlsonthetwentycents?TheyareHuangQipingandSuChunxi.Peoplecallthem“RMBcharacters”.In1979,Hunan____4____(政府)sentHuangQipingtothecountrysidetowork.ItwasalsointhisyearthatshewaschosentoworkinBeijing.DuringinBeijing,theteacherswereverystrict____5____herandtheworkwas____6____(heavy)thanthatinHunan.____7____HuangQipingdidn’tcareanddidherjobwelleveryday.LaterHuangQipingfoundthatherphotowasontheRMB,butshedidn’ttellanyoneaboutit.In____8____(she)opinion,itwasjustpartofherjob.Atthattime,SuChunxiwascalled“FlowerGirl”byherteacher.DuetoSuChunxi’sgoodChinese,shewasalsosenttoBeijingtowork,andthereshemetHuangQiping.ThisyearinJuly,HuangQipingandSuChunxi____9____(meet)again.Thismakesbothofthemexcitedbecausethey_____10_____(notsee)eachotherformanyyears.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鸟)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At____1____(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof5.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____2____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just____3____people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,____4____groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸长)theirlongnecks____5____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing____6____(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant____7____theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand____8____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends____9____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving____10____(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹笋)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________七、书面表达（20分）广东省约有18万平方千米，在这块广袤的土地上有神奇的自然风光。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍一下广东省的地理位置和自然风光。内容包括：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Jim在父母车祸身亡后的孤独和不被理解，直到有一天他帮助了一位女士并受到了温暖的感受，从此开始了新的生活。【1题详解】句意：他独自一人，和别人相处不好。bored无聊的；weak虚弱的；alone单独的；nervous紧张的。根据“didn’tgetonwellwithothers”可知，Jim与别人相处不好，因此是独自一人。故选C。【2题详解】句意：人们总是嘲笑他。ranafter追赶；laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看着；playedwith和……玩。根据“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.”可知，人们总嘲笑Jim。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他唯一的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗，但有时他对它也不友好。dog狗；bird鸟；cat猫；baby婴儿。根据下文“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知，Jim的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗。故选A。【4题详解】句意：“谢谢你，亲爱的！”她和蔼而礼貌地说，微笑着。sighing叹息；shouting大喊；joking开玩笑；smiling微笑。根据““Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely”可知，这位女士是笑着说。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他产生了一种特殊的感觉，因为他从未听到过这样亲切的话。never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；ever曾经。根据“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim”可知，没有人对Jim亲切，因此他从未听过这样亲切的话。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他如此兴奋，以至于对他的狗吹口哨。angry生气的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据“hehad...heardsuchkindwords”和“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知，女士的友善让Jim非常兴奋。故选C。【7题详解】句意：好吧，Nicky，我不会再对你说不友善的话。strict严格的；unkind不友善的；unusual不同寻常的；pleasant愉快的。根据“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”可知，Jim明白了狗也喜欢主人对它友善，所以他说自己不会再对Nicky说不友善的话。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他往水里看。mirror镜子；hole洞；eyes眼睛；water水。根据“Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.”和“Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.”可知，Jim往水里看。故选D。【9题详解】句意：于是，他仔细地洗脸，让自己成为一个干净漂亮的男孩。washedhisface洗脸；smelledtheair呼吸空气；lefthisfriend离开他的朋友；blewhishair吹头发。根据“makehimselfacleanandniceboy”可知，Jim应该是仔细地洗脸。故选A。【10题详解】句意：从那时起，Jim开始了新的生活。dream梦想；experiment实验；life生活；conversation对话。根据“Hewashappierthanbefore.”可知，Jim开始了新的生活。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一个餐馆的招聘广告，包括招聘的岗位、要求、工作时间以及报酬等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“3cooks”“Waiters/Waitresses”以及“2cleaners”可知一共有三种工作。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen”可知服务员要求至少一年西餐厅厨房工作经验，选项A“一个在肯德基工作了2年的人”符合。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour)”可知清洁工一天工作5个小时，一小时12美元，一天是60美元。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文是一个餐馆的招聘广告，故文章有可能出现在在早报上。故选D。3、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于在日本餐厅的用餐礼仪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose因不懂日本的餐桌礼仪而感到沮丧。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，必须脱鞋。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折叠)itandputitonthetable.”可知，在大多数日本餐馆，当你入座时，你会收到一块小湿布。用这个在吃东西前洗手，然后小心地折叠并放在桌子上。因此“it”指代“asmallwetcloth”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，饭前饭后，说一些传统的感谢的话是很重要的。你吃东西的时候可以发出一点声音，故⑤正确；根据“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃寿司，你应该吃完，吃饭时端起小碗的米饭或汤是礼貌的，故①③正确。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于在日本餐厅用餐礼仪。故选D。4、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述英国的一些人如何充分利用超市不想要的食物来帮助一些低收入群体和饥饿的学生。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“thereisarestaurantinLondonusingunsold(未出售的)foodfromsupermarkets...Cooksturnitintodelicioussoupsanddishes”可知，伦敦的一家餐馆让厨师使用超市未出售的食物来制作美味的汤和菜肴，“it”应是指“未出售的食物”。故选A。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据“lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.”和整段内容可知，此段讲述了英国第一家“剩食超市”开业。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘FuelforSchool’isanotherfoodwasteproject.Foodfromsupermarkets...”可知，该项目的食物来自超市。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkthisisanamazingproject”可知，作者认为项目很了不起。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialsobelievethatthegovernment(政府)shouldmakerules,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!”可知，作者认为政府应该要制定规则，这样能防止超市浪费好的食物。故选D。5、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息，包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据T-shirt(men’s)中“Sizes:S【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Swimsuit(women’s)中“Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue”可知，深蓝色泳衣的订单号是GQ9963，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据jacket(women’s)中“Madeofsoftleather.”可知，夹克衫由柔软的皮革制成，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据jacket(women’s)中“$100(buythreegetonefree)”可知，夹克衫每件100美元，买三件赠送一件，所以四件的价格为300美元，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是出售衣服的广告，所以本文应该出自广告，故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一段关于妈妈在做饭时和孩子的对话。【1题详解】根据答语sure可知，问句是“请求对方做某事”，D选项“你能帮我做几件事吗”符合，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介绍需要对方首先做的事情，F选项“你能先把垃圾拿出去吗”符合，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受对方的请求，紧接着要陈述自己的想法，E选项“我讨厌做它，因为它很无聊”符合，故选E。【4题详解】根据“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒绝对方的要求“对你来说太危险了”，判断对方提出的事情是妈妈觉得危险的，A选项“但我能开你的车去商店吗”符合，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，问句是请求能不能吃东西，B选项“哦，我可以在那里买冰淇淋吗”，故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.objects2.using3.especially4.government5.with6.heavier7.But8.her9.meet10.haven’tseen【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了被称为“人民币人物”的黄其萍和苏春熙的故事。【1题详解】句意：在我们年轻的时候，没有手机之类的高科技商品。由“suchasmobilephones.”及汉语提示可知，空缺处应填object“物品”，这里用复数形式。故填objects。【2题详解】句意：当我们去购物时，我们习惯于用纸币购物。beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事；空缺处应填动名词using。故填using。【3题详解】句意：尤其是当我们买一些小零食时，我们甚至拿出一毛钱和二毛钱。由语境及汉语提示可知，空缺处应填especially。故填especially。【4题详解】句意：1979年，湖南政府派黄其萍下乡工作，也是在这一年，她被选到北京工作。由语境及汉语提示可知，空缺处应填government。故填government。【5题详解】句意：在北京期间，老师对她要求很严格，工作比湖南繁重。bestrictwith对……严格，空缺处应填with。故填with。【6题详解】句意：在北京期间，老师对她要求很严格，工作比湖南繁重。由空后比较级的标志than可知，空缺处应填形容词heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。【7题详解】句意：但黄其萍并不在意，每天都把工作做好。由前后语境可知，此处表示转折关系，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填But。故填But。【8题详解】句意：在她看来，这只是她工作的一部分。由空后名词opinion可知，空缺处应填she的形容词性物主代词形式her。故填her。【9题详解】句意：今年7月，黄其萍和苏春熙再次见面。由时间状语Thisyear及语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语HuangQipingandSuChunxi，空缺处应填动词原形meet。故填meet。【10题详解】句意：这让两人都很兴奋，因为她们已经多年没有见面了。由空后formanyyears及语境可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其否定结构have/hasnotdone，结合主语they，空缺处应填haven’tseen。故填haven’tseen。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.birth2.feet3.like4.a5.tofight6.wasfound7.because8.healthy9.easily10.them【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。【1题详解】句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语atbirth“出生时”，故填birth。【2题详解】句意：它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填feet。【3题详解】句意：这表明鸟类总是成群生活，但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一样。根据“theyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just...people”可知，此处指的是“就像人一样”，justlike“就像”，故填like。【4题详解】句意：通常情况下，一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.”可知，此处说的是“一群朋友”，a“一个”，故填a。【5题详解】句意：所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时，它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tofight。【6题详解】句意：研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Anotherinterestingthing”，此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”，根据and后“itsurprisedthem”，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/weredone，主语为名词单数，系动词用was。故填wasfound。【7题详解】句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。【8题详解】句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快