2025届四川省眉山县八年级英语第二学期期中统考试题含答案

2025届四川省眉山县八年级英语第二学期期中统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim2、I________gonow,orI’llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must3、—Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.—__________Ibelieveyouwilldobetternexttime.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Thatsoundsgreat. C.That’sapity.4、—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan________itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but5、—Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup__________thewall,Tom.—OK,Dad.Iwon’tdothat.A.over B.across C.against D.on6、—Longtimenosee,Joe.________?—EverythingisOK.Thankyou.A.Whatareyoudoing B.HowdoyoudoC.Howareyoudoing D.Whatdoyoudo7、It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.work B.towork C.working8、—Doyouknowaboutfolkmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisamusicalfan.A.Noidea. B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem9、A【解析】【详解】句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Thekite与谓语invent之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态bedone，且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，故be用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故选A。10、Hesawthelittlegirl_____whenhewasonhiswaytoaparty.A.cried B.cries C.crying D.iscrying二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽奖）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震惊）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心脏病）anddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you四、完形填空（10分）13、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouevercomplained(抱怨)whylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____1____andsmile(微笑)allthetime.Ifyouseetheworld____2____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____3____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge(知识).Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith____4____books.But,afterafewdays,hefelt____5____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____6____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit____7____toreadawholebook.Hedidn’tknow____8____.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynot____9____readingfun?”Itgavehimhopeagain.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof____3____.Attitudes(态度)canmakeagreat____12____.Someoneoncesaid,“____13____thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisnouse.Attitudesdecide____14____.Withanoptimistic(乐观的)attitude(看法),lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.1.A.lookup B.callup C.cheerup D.putup2.A.in B.with C.for D.of3.A.agreed B.volunteered C.decided D.imagined4.A.few B.several C.little D.much5.A.excited B.unfair C.crazy D.unhappy6.A.easy B.exciting C.possible D.difficult7.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.successfully8.A.howtodo B.wheretodo C.whattodo D.whentodo9.A.making B.tomake C.make D.makes10.A.take B.use C.spend D.pay3.A.simple B.interesting C.wrong D.upset12.A.plan B.difference C.discussion D.decision13.A.If B.So C.Because D.Though14.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing15.A.whenever B.whatever C.However D.wherever五、阅读理解（30分）14、Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractionsforyouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Book(预订)aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.1.With_________,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.IDcards B.tourismcards C.bankcards D.phonecards2.Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions”inParagraph2mean_________.A.旅游方式 B.旅游设施 C.旅游手册 D.旅游景点3.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo__________.A.getthebestroom B.livenearbigtouristattractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractions D.takeamapwiththemwhentraveling4.Thewriterpreferstomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause__________.A.theyarehealthierandmoredeliciousB.helikescookersinthehotelC.therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhoodD.he’dratherspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling. B.Howtogetatourismcard.C.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity. D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.15、HaveyoueverwatchedFrozen?TheDisneycartoonhasmadeagreatsuccess.Frozen2,afollow-uptoFrozen,hittheatersofChinaagain.IthasthesamefilmmakersasFrozenandisevenmoreworthwatching.Youcan’tmissit.ThefantasyfilmFrozen2continuesthestoryofElsaandherwarm-heartedsisterAnna.Inthenewfilm,AnnaandElsatraveltoanancientmysteriousforesttofindwhereElsa’sicypowerscomefrominordertosavetheirkingdom.Whatwillhappenontheirdangerousbutexcitingjourney?Comeandenjoythiswonderfulmovie!Time:Weekdays:10:30a.m.—12:13p.m.;7:30p.m.—9:13p.m.Weekends:9:4a.m.—11:23a.m.;2:10p.m.—3:53p.m.;6:4p.m.—8:23p.m.Place:WandaMovieTheatreTicketprice:Matinee(日场):50yuanEvening:70yuanChildrenunder6yearsold:freeTips:*50%OFFonTuesdayforall.*Pleaseprepareyourown3Dglasses.*AfreebottleofsoftdrinkforstudentswiththeirstudentIDcards.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecallusat757-810342.1.Whencanyouseethefilm?A.At10:00a.m.onMonday. B.At2:00p.m.onTuesday.C.At4:30p.m.onSaturday. D.At6:4p.m.onSunday.2.IfMr.andMrs.SmithgotoseeFrozen2withtheir7-year-oldsononTuesdaynight,howmuchmoneyshouldtheypay?A.75yuan. B.105yuan. C.150yuan. D.210yuan.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Frozen2hasdifferentfilmmakersfromFrozen.B.Everyonecangetonesoftdrinkforfree.C.A5-year-oldchildcanseethemovieforfree.D.PeoplejustneedtopayhalfofthemoneyonMonday.4.Onwhichpageofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Advertisements.C.People. D.Science.16、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor—yellow.It’sveryconvenient（便利的）becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Thesubway,inmanycities,cangetaroundquickly.However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Formanystudents,wholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmerica,formoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bybusorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybusorcar2.Insmalltownsandcities,________isstillpopular.A.walking B.riding C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttotheschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“therushhour”meaninthispassage?A.冲撞期 B.高峰期 C.调整期 D.缓冲期5.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.crowdedto C.farfrom D.busyto六、完成句子（10分）17、你想知道这次跑步比赛谁是获胜者，可以这样问：_________________________________________?18、两个小时后，大雨逐渐减弱。Twohourslater,theheavyrain________.19、Somepeoplebelievethatlaughtercanbehelpfultoour________(stomach).20、—WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?—________________________________21、It’si________toimaginehowlargetheuniverseis.七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallypopularasahealthyfood.Chinesetoonshoots香椿芽Toonshootsareusuallythebestbeforeguyu(thegrainrain),thesixthofthe24solarterms.Thisiswhentheleavestastethemostd____1____.Itisoftenfriedwitheggstobalancethestrongtasteoftheleaves.Youcanalsoprepareitwithtofu.Indianaster马兰头Itsnamemeanstomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitswonderfultastewillmakeahorsestopm____2____on.Maybebecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafej____3____.Youcanoftenpicksomebyan____4____pathinthecountryside.Usually,itisboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesame(芝麻)oil.Shepherd’spurse荠菜Itgrowsine____5____springandcanbeeateneithercookedoruncooked.Itcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoi____6____eyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao芦蒿Asasymbolofthespring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbySongDynastypoetSuShi.Hesaidthatwhenthelandisgreenandluhaoise____7____,springhastrulyarrived.Beforeord____8____thesolartermofguyu,luhaoisverytender(嫩).Ittasteslightandcanbes____9____cookedwithmeat,springonionandalittlechili.Generallyspeaking,pickingthesespringgreensa____10____greatpleasuretoyourdietandlife.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文,根据短文内容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自闭的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失败).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(组织)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________九、书面表达（20分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。大兴区正在争创全国文明城区（China’sNationalCivilizedCity）。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对此很感兴趣，以及你的愿望。现在请你写一封信回复他。提示词语：volunteer,clean,sortout（分类）（社会主义核心价值观）提示问题：●Whenandwheredidyoutakepartintheactivities?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whatisyourwish?DearPeter,MyhometownisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina’sNationalCivilizedCity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰今天不高兴。我们去让他高兴起来吧。——好主意。考查动词词组。cheerup意为“使……开心起来”，和人称代词一起使用时，代词需放在中间，结合letsbdo“让某人做某事”可知，用动词原形。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：我必须走了，否则我就赶不上火车了。考查情态动词。can能；might可能；must必须。根据“orI’llmissmytrain”可知，必须得走了。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们昨天输了篮球赛。——太遗憾了。我相信你下次会做得更好。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不会；Thatsoundsgreat.听起来不错；That’sapity.太遗憾了。根据上文“Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，此处应是表示遗憾和同情，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙上。——好的，爸爸。我不会那样做。考查介词辨析。over在……的上方；across穿过，横跨；against靠着；on在……上面。根据“Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup”可知此处是爸爸让Tom不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙边，因此是“靠着”墙，应用介词against。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——好久不见，Joe。你过得怎样？——一切都很好。谢谢。考查情景交际。Whatareyoudoing你在做什么；Howdoyoudo你好吗，其答语也是Howdoyoudo；Howareyoudoing你好吗；Whatdoyoudo你是做什么的。根据答语“EverythingisOK.”可判断问句是询问对方好吗。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。固定句式：Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你了解民间音乐吗？——不知道。问问Robert。他是音乐迷。考查情景交际。Noidea不知道；Nowonder难怪；Noway没门；Noproblem没问题。根据“AskRobert.”可知，不了解民间音乐。故选A。9、Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish10、C【解析】【详解】句意：在他去聚会的路上他看到一个小女孩哭泣。考查非谓语动词的用法。本题是seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是B想去大连度假，A为B提供帮助的事。【1题详解】根据答语“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是询问是否需要帮助。选项C“我能为您做点什么吗，先生？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些东西或信息。选项A“我可以了解一下这个城市吗？”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Certainly.”可知，A提出了另一个请求。选项D“你能帮我订机票吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Thanksalot.”可知，此处应该对感谢作出回应。选项E“别客气。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?”以及“Thankyouallthesame!”可知，此处应该回答能否提供帮助。选项F“恐怕我目前没有这方面的资料。”符合语境。故选F。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有心脏病的格林太太买彩票中了大奖。当医生对她说，如果买彩票中了大奖，要怎么做。格林太太说要给他一半。他听到了这个消息后，心脏病发作并且死了。【1题详解】句意：当她看电视的时候，护士们不知道如何告诉她，所以他们给医生打电话。looked看（过去式）；looking看（现在分词）；watched看，观看（过去式）；watching看，观看（现在分词）。根据“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，时态应是过去进行时，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是单词watch，所以本空应是watching。故选D。【2题详解】句意：她的心脏很虚弱。the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；an一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；/不填。根据“heart心脏”是可数名词单数，再结合句意可知，此处要表达“一个很虚弱的心脏”,是泛指，very是辅音音素开头的单词，所以本空选不定冠词a。故选B。【3题详解】句意：如果你突然告诉她这个消息，她可能会心脏病发作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地（副词）；suddenlly是错误选项，拼写错误；suddenily是错误选项，拼写错误；修饰前面的动词短语“tellherthenews告诉她这个消息”应用副词。故选B。【4题详解】句意：医生坐下来和格林太太谈了五分钟天气。of……的；with和；about关于，大约；to到，向，朝，往。根据“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人谈论天气。固定短语talktosb.aboutsth.意为“与某人谈论某事”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：哦，顺便说一下，有很多关于国家彩票奖的新闻。thereare有（一般现在时），后跟可数名词复数；therewas有（一般过去时），后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词；thereis有（一般现在时），后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词；therewere有（一般过去时），后跟可数名词复数。根据“news消息”是不可数名词，又因为下一句“It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以断定，时态为一般现在时，所以本空选thereis。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我每周都买一张票，当然我从来没有赢过，但它给了我一些东西。towin赢（不定式）；won赢（不定式）；win赢（原形）；winning赢（现在分词）。根据“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句时态为一般现在时。主语是“I”，所以谓语动词用原形。故选C。【7题详解】句意：如果你赢了那么多钱，你会怎么办？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；though尽管，虽然。根据下文“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，是在谈论格林夫人赢了那么多钱的情况下怎么办，所以if引导条件状语从句符合语境。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我不需要那么多钱。don’t不，不（是），不（要），donot的常用口语形式；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能，不会；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I…needthatmuchmoney.”可知，“我”没有亲人，我已经41岁了。所以本句意思是我不需要那么多钱。故选A。【9题详解】句意：你当了我三十年的医生，并且你一直对我很好。kind友好的（原级）；kinder友好的（kind的比较级）；kindest友好的（kind的最高级）；thekindest最善良的。根据空前单词“very”可知，本空要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我会给你一半。him他（宾格）；them他们（宾格）；her她（形容词性物主代词）；you你（主格或宾格）。根据“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，这是格林夫人在和她的医生说话，结合句意可知，格林夫人在说，“我会给你一半。”，所以此处要表达“你”。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.C10.C3.B12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述自己朋友的故事，主要说明无论处于何种情况，我们都要保持微笑。抱怨是没有用的，改变不了什么，我们必须改变自己的态度。无论遇到什么，都要保持微笑，这样世界才会对我们微笑。【1题详解】句意：好吧，我的朋友，振作起来，一直微笑。lookup查阅；callup打电话；cheerup使振作；putup张贴。根据“smile(微笑)allthetime”可知，此处指振作起来，一直微笑。故选C。【2题详解】句意：如果你用温暖的心去看这个世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。in在里面；with和，用；for为了；of……的。根据“Ifyouseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，此处指用心去看世界。故选B。【3题详解】句意：不久前，我的一个朋友决定读很多书来获得更多的知识。agreed同意；volunteered自愿做；decided决定；imagined想象。根据“Notlongago,afriendofmine...toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.”可知，此处指一个朋友决定看书。故选C。【4题详解】句意：于是他去了图书馆，高高兴兴地拿着几本书回来了。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；several一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith...books.”可知，此处指拿了几本书回家读，books“书”，可数名词复数。故选B。【5题详解】句意：但是，几天后，他感到不高兴。excited激动的；unfair不公平的；crazy疯狂的；unhappy不开心的。根据“But,afterafewdays”可知，前后文为转折关系，之前高高兴兴回家，但是现在不开心。故选D。【6题详解】句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读一整本书并不容易。easy简单的；exciting令人激动的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，对于他来说读书很难。故选D。【7题详解】句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读一整本书并不容易。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，此处指安静地读书。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他不知道该怎么办。howtodo怎么去做，错误搭配，应该是howtodoit；wheretodo错误搭配；whattodo去做什么；whentodo什么时候去做。根据“Hedidn’tknow...”可知，句子为宾语从句，缺少宾语，应使用what。故选C。【9题详解】句意：为什么不让阅读变得有趣呢？making使，动名词形式；tomake使，不定式；make使，动词原形；makes使，动词三单。whynotdo“为什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。【10题详解】句意：在那之后，他试着用更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，而是有点有趣。take花费；use使用；spend花费；pay支付。根据“Afterthat,hetriedto...moretimereadingbooks”可知，人+spend+时间doing“某人做某事花了多久”，固定搭配。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在那之后，他试着用更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，而是有点有趣。simple简单的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；upset沮丧的。根据“andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof...”可知，前后文为转折关系，因此此处对应boring“无聊的”，应使用interesting“有趣的”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：态度会产生很大的影响。plan计划；difference差异；discussion讨论；decision决定。根据“Attitudescanmakeagreat...”可知，此处是makeadifference“有影响”，固定搭配。故选B。【13题详解】句意：虽然情况不好，但人们可以自由决定自己的态度。If如果；So所以；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“...thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。【14题详解】句意：态度决定一切。anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“Attitudesdecide...”可知，此处指态度决定一切。故选C。【15题详解】句意：让我们对我们遇到的一切微笑，全世界都会对我们微笑。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；However无论怎样；wherever无论何地。根据“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知，无论遇到什么事情，都要微笑。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些旅行中可以省钱的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops”可知，用城市旅行卡可以在餐馆和商店少花钱。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据原文“ahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可推断，此处“touristattractions”指的是与酒店有一定距离的某个地点，即“旅游景点”，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可知，为了省钱作者建议住得离景点远一点。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper”可知，作者在酒店吃早中餐是为了剩下更多的钱去吃一顿好的晚餐。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些旅行中可以省钱的方法。故选A。15、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是《冰雪奇缘2》在中国上映，并介绍了它的排片时间以及时长票价等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weekdays:10:30a.m.—12:13p.m.;7:30p.m.—9:13p.m.Weekends:9:4a.m.—11:23a.m.;2:10p.m.—3:53p.m.;6:4p.m.—8:23p.m.”可知，周日下午6点4分可以看。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ticketprice:Matinee(日场):50yuan；Evening:70yuan；Childrenunder6yearsold:free”及“50%OFFonTuesdayforall.”可知，如果史密斯夫妇带着他们七岁的儿子在周二晚上去看电影，晚上是70元一位，但是周二半价，他们需要支付：35×3=105。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrenunder6yearsold:free”可知，一个5岁的孩子可以得到一张免费票。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“HaveyoueverwatchedFrozen?TheDisneycartoonhasmadeagreatsuccess.Frozen2,afollow-uptoFrozen,hittheatresofChinaagain.”及其对时间和票价的介绍可知，文章是一则广告。故选B。16、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国学生上学的交通方式及其优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.”可知，大部分学生乘公交车或地铁去学校。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小镇和小城，步行是受欢迎的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sveryconvenient（便利的）becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.”可知，校车方便是因为它能把学生带到学校以及给学生时间和朋友交流。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.”可知，然而，它不是最便宜的，而且在高峰时段很拥挤。根据“crowded”可知therushhour指的是交通的高峰时段。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.”可知，地铁站离学校有点远。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whoisthewinneroftherunningrace【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“谁是这次跑步比赛的获胜者”，Whois“谁是”，thewinnerof“……的获胜者”，therunningrace“这次跑步比赛”。故填Whoisthewinneroftherunningrace。18、dieddown【解析】【详解】句子叙述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时；减弱：diedown。故填dieddown.19、stomachs【解析】【详解】句意：有些人认为笑对我们的胃有帮助。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our，可知空处填可数名词复数；stomach“胃”，可数名词，其复数形式是stomachs。故填stomachs。20、Shesweptthefloor.【解析】【详解】根据问句“WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?（昨天放学后Jane做了什么?）”和图片可知,此处应该回答:她扫地了。答语是一般过去时。问句中的主语是Jane,在答语中用第三人称she代替。sweepthefloor表示“扫地”,此处sweep变为过去式swept。注意句首字母大写。故填Shesweptthefloor.21、(i)mpossible【解析】【详解】句意：想象宇宙有多大是不可能的。根据“imaginehowlargetheuniverseis”和所给首字母可知，很难想象出宇宙有多大，这几乎是不可能的，“不可能的”impossible。故填(i)mpossible。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(d)elicious2.(m)oving3.(j)ourney4.(n)arrow5.(e)arly6.(i)mprove7.(e)verywhere8.(d)uring9.(s)imply10.(a)dd【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了几种春季的野菜。【1题详解】句意：这是叶子味道最美味的时候。根据“taste”可知此处是说香椿的叶子味道很好，故填(d)elicious。【2题详解】句意：据说它美味的味道能让一匹马停止前进。stopmovingon停止前进，故填(m)oving。【3题详解】句意：也许是因为名字，当希望朋友一路平安的时候这种植物就会被烹饪，变成一种送别礼物。根据“thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift”可知此处是说人们希望朋友一路平安，把这种植物作为送别礼物，故填(j)ourney。【4题详解】句意：你经常可以在乡间的小路上采摘一些。anarrowpath狭窄的小路，故填(n)arrow。【5题详解】句意：它生长在早春，可以煮熟也可以生吃。此处是说荠菜生长在早春，故填(e)arly。【6题详解】句意：在中医里，它被用来明目、治疗高血压和止血。根据“dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding”可知此处是说吃荠菜的益处，故填(i)mprove。【7题详解】句意：他说，当土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，春天就真的来了。根据“springhastrulyarrived”可知此处是说春天来了的信号，即土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，故填(e)verywhe