江西省兴国县2025届英语八年级第二学期期中质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

江西省兴国县2025届英语八年级第二学期期中质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?—It______beautiful.Iamcrazyaboutit.A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.looks2、Myunclehas________intravellingandhehas________interesting________.A.muchexperience;many;experiences B.manyexperiences;much;experienceC.manyexperiences;many;experiences D.muchexperience;much;experience3、Qingdaois________beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that4、Ican’thelp________whenIwatchhumorouscartoons.A.laughing B.fighting C.telling5、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.A.yet;yet B.yet;just C.just;already D.ever;never6、—Haveyouseenthefilm________?—Yes.Ihaveseenitwithmyfriends.A.yet B.just C.never7、—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All8、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare9、Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.mostC.mainly D.main10、Vivian,Ican’tgotoseeamoviewithyouthisafternoonbecauseIhave________todo.A.importantsomething B.somethingimportant C.anythingimportant二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Mr.Greenhase______(曾经)beentotheGreatWall.Hewillneverforgetthefantastictrip.12、Englishisaforeignl________thatiswidelyspokenandusedallaroundtheworld.13、—WhenwillyouleaveforLondon?—It________(取决于)theweather.14、他是一个多么勤奋的画家啊!___________________________artistheis!15、Chinesepeopledon’tuseasmanyg________asWesterners.Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容选出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款处)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.“Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,”saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets(毯子)andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.1.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDay. B.BeforeChristmasDay. C.OnNewYear’sDay.2.Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin________.A.withthewriter B.byhimself C.withthewoman3.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen. B.Hebrokehisbasket. C.Helosthismoney.4.Whydidthewriterwanttosay“thankyou”tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.C.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Abigsupermarket. B.Akindwoman. C.Awonderfulgift.18、Chinahaschangedrapidlyoverthepast74years.Weaskedsomestudentstosharetheirfeelingsabouttherapidchangesanddevelopments(发展)ofChina.Herearesomeoftheiranswersonline.Afewmonthsago,ourschoolvisitedtheChinaInternationalImportExpo.Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下载)videos.Ittookjustseconds.Itwasamazing!Ialsosawarobotwithsensors(感应器)inallpartsofitsbody.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,therobotcandothesamethingsaspeopledo.IhopeIcancreatesomethinglike5G.YuMingke,13,ChenjinglunHighSchool,BeijingPeoplelovetotravel.Inthe1970s,anyonewhowasluckyenoughtohaveabicyclewouldbetheenvy(羡慕的对象)ofothers.Then,greentrainscameout.Buttheyranataspeed(速度)of30kmperhour.Inthe2010s,thespeedofChina’sfastesttrainshadrisento50kmperhour.Formymom,shehadherfirsttraintripwhenshewas17.Butnowchildrenatmyagecanvisitmanyplacesthankstothehighlydevelopedtransportationnetwork.IhavevisitedBeijing,TibetandXiamensofar.ZhuangYizhou,15,JinhuaForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。1.Accordingtothepassage,studentssharetheirfeelingsthrough________.A.thenewspapers B.sendingletters C.theInternet2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impressed”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Surprised. B.Encouraged. C.Disliked.3.What’stheprobablespeedofChina’sfastesttrainsnow?A.30kmperhour. B.170kmperhour. C.50kmperhour.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecoulddownloadvideosquicklywith5G.B.Therobotcanrunatahighspeedof30kmperhour.C.YuvisitedmanyplaceslikeBeijing,TibetandXiamen.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someusefultechnologiesinthemodernworld.B.People’sopinionsaboutChina’sdevelopments.C.Therapiddevelopmentof5GtechnologyinChina.19、lectureon“24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear”willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.Hereissomeinformationaboutoneofthe24.IntroductionGrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems.ItisusuallyonApril19thor20theveryyear.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.”Climate（气候）●RainyandWetHighertemperatureandmorerainfallmakethegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.Itisalsothekeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests（虫蛀）.●WindyandSandstormingFromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大气不稳定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大风）andsandstorms.▲●InsouthernChinaPeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisfullofvitamins.Anditisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywillstopbadluck.●InnorthernChinaPeoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis（香椿）.Thiskindofvegetableisgoodforourstomachandskin.●Insomecoastalcities（沿海城市）Worshipping（对神崇敬）theseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleprayedforagoodharvest（丰收）andasafevoyagefortheirfamilyandfriends.1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Therainisimportanttothegrowthofthegrains. B.Thegrainsareimportanttotherain.C.Onlyahundredgrainsgrowinspring. D.Thegrainbringspeoplerain.2.Therewillbemoregalesandsandstormsbecauseof________.A.drysoil B.anunsteadyatmosphere C.heavyrain D.aboveall3.Whichisthebesttitleof“▲”?A.People B.Places C.Activities D.Meaning4.“GrainRain”means________inChinese.A.春分 B.谷雨 C.惊蛰 D.清明5.Ifyouareaskedtodrawaposterforthelecture,whichwillbethebest?A. B.C. D.20、Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(图表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.Eachservingoffoodisaboutthesizeofyourfist(拳头).ChildrenTeenagers(青少年)Age2-34-89-1213-19GirlsandBoysGirlsBoysVegetablesandFruit45678Grain(谷物)Products34677Milk223-43-43-4Meat111-2231.________groupsoffoodareinthechart.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six2.Howmanyservingsofmilkshoulda5-year-olddrinkeachday?________A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Jimis14.Eachdayheshouldhave8servingsof________.A.milk B.meat C.grainproducts D.vegetablesandfruit4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Whenachildgetsolder,heorsheneedslessmilk.B.Teenageboysneedlessmeatthanteenagegirls.C.Theservingsofgrainproductsarealwaysthemost.D.9-year-oldboysneed6servingsofvegetablesandfruiteachday.5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.showhowtoeatwellB.adviseustodrinkmoremilkC.describewhatafoodguideisD.comparedifferentkindsoffood五、完形填空（10分）21、根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___3___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___4___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___5___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___6___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___7___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___8___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___9___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____10____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____11____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____12____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____13____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____14____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____15____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(过山车).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是鹏城中学的李华，你的学校打算组织一次慈善义卖活动（charityfair），请你以学生会（theStudents’Union）的名义，用英语为这次活动写一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参与本次活动。要点：1.时间：本周六上午9:00—11:00；2.地点：学校操场；3.目的：帮助贫困山区儿童负担学费、购买学习用品和日常用品；4.义卖物品可以是书、文具（stationery）和玩具等，定价合理；5.钱款流向：希望工程（ProjectHope）。要求：1.须包含以上所给要点，并可适当发挥；2.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Wewillholdacharityfair_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometojoinus!theStudents’Union

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这音乐怎么样？——听起来很动听。我为之疯狂。考查动词辨析sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“themusic”可知，音乐听起来很动听。故选A。2、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔经验丰富并且有许多有趣的经历。考查名词的可数与不可数。experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，可用much修饰；作“经历”时是可数名词，可用many修饰，同时还需要加-s变复数。根据第一空后“intravelling”可知第一空是说有许多旅游方面的经验，用muchexperience；根据第二空和第三空中间的“interesting”可知此处是说有很多有趣的经历，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：青岛是如此美丽的一个城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。考查结果状语从句。such,that如此……以至于，such后用名词词组；so,thatt如此……以至于，so后用形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能，后用动词原形。第一空后是形容词beautiful，可知此句是so..that引导的结果状语从句。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：当看幽默的动画片时，我忍不住笑了。考查动词辨析。laughing笑，原形laugh；fighting打架，原形fight；telling告诉，原形tell。根据“whenIwatchhumorouscartoons”，可知幽默的动画片会让人笑；can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——是的，我刚刚写完。考查副词辨析。yet“还”，用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句；just刚刚，一般用于陈述句中；ever曾经；never从不，表示否定。根据“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework…”可知，第一个空填yet，排除CD选项；再由“Yes,Ihave…finishedit.”可知，句子是陈述句，因此用“just”。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你已经看过这部电影了吗？——是的。我和我的朋友看过。考查副词辨析。yet已经；just刚才；never从不。根据“Haveyouseenthefilm”可知，句子是一般疑问句，且是现在完成时，位于句末应用yet。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢绿茶还是咖啡？——都不，谢谢。我想要一杯水。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上的全部。根据“I’dlikeaglassofwater.”可知，绿茶和咖啡都不要，想要一杯水，用neither。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-bornbabies”与谓语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，这里主语是短语takegoodcareof的逻辑宾语，of不可省。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：这些孩子大多来自城市。考查词义辨析。mostly主要地，多半地（为副词，强调数量）；most大多数的（作形容词），非常（作副词，强调程度）；mainly主要地（强调程度）；main主要的。根据“Thesechildrenare...fromthecity.”可知，此处表示这些孩子们中的大多数人是来自城市的，强调学生中的人数，空处应是副词mostly，修饰are。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：薇薇安，今天下午我不能和你一起去看电影，因为我有重要的事情要做。考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词需后置，排除A项。something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑问句。题干为肯定句，somethingimportant符合语境。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(e)ver【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生曾经去过长城。他永远不会忘记这次奇妙的旅行。ever“曾经”，是现在完成时的标志词。故填(e)ver。12、(l)anguage【解析】【详解】句意：英语是一门在世界各地广泛使用的外语。根据“Englishisaforeign...”及首字母可知，此处指英语是一门外语，language“语言”，用单数，foreignlanguage“外语”。故填(l)anguage。13、dependson【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候动身去伦敦？——这取决于天气。“取决于”dependon，表达客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填dependson。14、①.What②.a③.hard-working【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，此句是一个感叹句。句型“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是形容词“勤奋的”hard-working，辅音音素开头，所以是不定冠词a。故答案为：What；a；hard-working。15、(g)estures【解析】【详解】句意：中国人不像西方人那样使用那么多的手势。他们在交流时没有那么多的肢体动作。根据“Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.”及首字母g可推出是没有那么多手势，gesture“手势”，many后接其复数形式。故填(g)estures。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要为谈论B生病的情景。【1题详解】根据“Ihavegotastomachache”可知，空格处应询问B怎么了，选项C“你怎么了”，符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Eversincethismorning”可知，是在询问时间长短，选项B“你这样多久了”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知，此处在询问对方吃了些什么，选项E“你昨天吃了什么”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知，空格处应为一般疑问句，且以助动词Do开头，选项A“你经常喝可乐吗”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain”可知，对方找出了生病原因，故接下来应该谢谢对方，选项D“非常感谢”符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了马克在超市购物时，丢了钱包，一位女士帮助了他，并告诉他以后要帮助别人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.”可知，故事应该是在圣诞节前发生的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.”可知，Mark自己进去的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“...reachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.”可知，Mark把钱给丢了。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。从文章中的最后一段可知，Mark在接受了那位女士的帮助之后，努力地帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。从文章中的第三段可知，整篇文章都是围绕礼物来写的。故选C。18、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了一些学生对中国发展的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Herearesomeoftheiranswersonline.”可知以下是他们在网上的一些答案。因此是在互联网上。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下载)videos.Ittookjustseconds.Itwasamazing!”可知在5G大厅，人们下载视频的速度只用了几秒钟，所以太神奇了！因此可推知是感觉惊讶的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Inthe2010s,thespeedofChina’sfastesttrainshadrisento50kmperhour.”可知在2010年代，中国最快的列车速度已经上升到每小时50公里。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下载)videos.Ittookjustseconds”可知在5G大厅，人们对下载视频的速度印象深刻。只需几秒钟。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要描述了一些学生对中国发展的看法，选项B“人们对中国发展的看法”符合。故选B。19、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了二十四节气之一的谷雨。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据表格中“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨来自于一句老话，“雨水带来数百粒谷物的生长。”）可知，说的是雨水对谷物的生长很重要。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大气不稳定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大风）andsandstorms.”可知，由于土壤干燥、大气不稳定和暴雨，将有更多的大风和沙尘暴。故选D。【3题详解】最佳标题题。根据表格“InsouthernChina”及“PeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.”（在中国南方人们在谷雨那天喝茶。）；根据“InnorthernChina”及“Peoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis.”（在中国北方人们有吃香椿的传统。）；根据“Insomecoastalcities”及“Worshippingtheseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”（在一些沿海城市拜海是一种有2000多年历史的传统习俗。）可知，主要讲述的是谷雨的活动。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据表格中“GrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems”（谷雨是24个节气中第六个。）以及“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨来自于一句老话，“雨水带来数百粒谷物的生长。”）并结合常识可知，GrainRain的中文是“谷雨”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Alectureon‘24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear’willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.”（高老师将于下周三下午3点在学校礼堂举行“中国农历二十四节气”讲座。学生必须带着笔记本参加讲座。）可知，海报中需要包含时间、地点、主讲人，主题以及要求。选项C的图片符合题意。故选C。20、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了不同年龄段的孩子每天应该吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，来保持健康。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图表“VegetablesFruit”、GrainProducts”、“Milk”以及“Meat”可知图表中共有四组食物。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图表Age4-8以及Milk可知，一个5岁的孩子每天应该喝2份牛奶。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图表VegetablesandFrui以及Age13-19，Boys8可知，14岁的吉姆每天需要8份蔬菜和水果。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中VegetablesandFruit以及Age9-12可知，9岁的孩子每天需要6份蔬菜和水果，D选项正确。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(图表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.”及结合图表可知，本文主要讲了不同年龄段的孩子每天应该吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，来保持健康。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。【1题详解】句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。【2题详解】句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。【3题详解】句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。【4题详解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“youwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。【5题详解】句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。【6题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。【7题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。【9题详解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“hersuggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。【11题详解】句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳根据“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。【12题详解】句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。【13题详解】句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。【14题详解】句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教