2025届钦州市重点中学八年级英语第二学期期中考试试题含答案

2025届钦州市重点中学八年级英语第二学期期中考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.“Idon’tfeelwell,doctor,”hesaid.“Pleasefindoutwhat’s____1____withme.”“Takeoffyourclothesand____2____onthebed,”theyoungdoctorsaid.“I’lllookyou____3____.”Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed,andtheyoungdoctorexamined(检查)____4____.However,hecouldn’tfind____5____wrongwiththeoldman.He____6____hisheart.Helookedintohisthroat.Heexaminedeverypartofhim.Atlasthesaid,“I’msorry,____7____Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.You’reas____8____asIam.”“Thatisverystrange,”theoldmansaid,“becauseIfeelreally____9____”“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter,”thedoctorsaid.“Allright,doctor,”theoldmansaid.Slowly,hestoodupand____10____hisclothes.Thenhewalkedoutofthehospital.Afewseconds____3____,anurseranin.“Doctor!Doctor!”shecried.“Thatmanyousaidwashealthyjust____12____outsidethedoor.”1.A.thewrong B.wrong C.matter D.amatter2.A.lie B.lay C.stand D.sit3.A.out B.down C.over D.up4.A.he B.him C.she D.her5.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything6.A.hears B.listened C.heard D.listenedto7.A.and B.so C.but D.or8.A.health B.healthily C.healthy D.healthier9.A.badly B.bad C.well D.good10.A.puton B.wear C.wore D.dressed3.A.before B.after C.later D.ago12.A.dying B.death C.died D.dies二、阅读理解（40分）2、配对阅读：请把五个人的问题与恰当的建议配对起来。___1___Mymotherisadoctor.Sheistoobusywithherworktospendtheweekendswithme.Itseemsthatshedoesn’tcaremeatall.Ifeellonely.___2___Iamtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.TheyalwayslaughloudlywhenIamansweringteachers’questions.Iamsosad.___3___Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsatall.Myparentswantmetostudyallthetimeathome.Ifeelunhappy.___4___IthinkIworkharderthanothers,butIgetbadgrades.AmItoosilly?___5___Aseniorhighschoolstudentasksmetogivehim100yuaneveryweekwithouttellingothers.Iamfrightened,soIdon’twanttogotoschoolnow.A.Nobodyisbornsilly.Maybeyouhaven’tgotrightwaysofstudyyet.Asktheteachersorclassmatesforhelpifyouhavequestions.B.Yourclassmatesmaynotlaughatyou.Ifyoudon’tliketheirlaughter,youshouldtalktothemaboutyourfeelings.Theymightunderstandyou.Youhadbetterbemoreeasygoingandbetheirfriends,soyouwon’tfeelsadifyourfriendslaugh.C.Ithinkyoushouldcallthepolice.Theymayasksomequestionsandwriteareportaboutthecaraccident.D.Letyourparentsknowyourfriendsarenice.Youlearnalotfromthemwhenyouhavefunwiththem.Youstudywiththemoutside,too.E.Tellyourmotheryouneedhercompany(陪伴)sometimes.Alsoyoushoulddosomehouseworkwithyourmothersothatshecanfinishherworkquickly.Trytounderstandyourmother,too.F.Youcantrytotalkwithyourparentsandletthemknowyoursadnesswhentheyfight.G.Don’tbeafraid.Youshouldtellyourparentsorteachersatonce.Don’tgooutalone.3、Nomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.Birdbeganvoicing(为……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold.Infact,shehasgrownupwiththecartoonpig.Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.“Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines(台词),”shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustcopied(模仿)them.”Birdis17now.“I’vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Youhavetomakeyourselfbelievethatyou’rea4-year-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechildlikewiththewayItalk,”shesaid.InJuly2019,theshowreleasedamusicalbum(专辑).BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!”Birdsaid.Birdhasvoicedsomedifferentrolesinotherfilms.SheiscalledthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceactressinEngland.Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceartist.SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.根据文章内容，选择正确答案。1.BirdstartedvoicingPeppa________.A.4yearsago B.5yearsago C.attheageof5 D.attheageof172.WhatwasBird’sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPeppa?A.Hervoicewastoohigh. B.Shelikedtocopyothers.C.Shecouldn’treadthelines. D.Thelinesweretoolongforher.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeppaPigmusicalbum?A.Fewpeopleknowaboutit. B.Itcameoutearlyin2019.C.Birdsangonesonginit. D.Birdlikesitverymuch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepanearoutfor”meaninChinese?A.等待 B.照顾 C.注意 D.小心5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AYoungVoiceArtist B.ASpecialMusicAlbumC.APopularEnglishCartoon D.AFamousCartoonRole4、MybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.1.Thefatherwantedthewriterandhisbrotherto________atRayHome.A.workasvolunteers B.helpthedisabledchildrenC.takepartinthesportscompetition D.learnsomethingfromthechildren2.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterrace?A.Alittlegirlraisedhervoice. B.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.C.Alittlegirlgothurtandneededhelp. D.Theywantedtofinishtheracetogether.3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A.thechildrenatRayweren’tabletorunfastB.thewriterwillkeepfightingwithhisbrotheraftertheraceC.thefatherissmartenoughtoteachhischildrenagoodlessonD.thewriter’sbrotherwantedtobethewinnerinthe50-meterrace5、ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar(战争).AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad,hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandbedidn’tknowhowtogoonlivingItwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.“Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢猪)!”Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid.“Don’tstayinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!”1.Theoldmanwas________.A.aGerman. B.aFrench C.anAustralian D.anEnglishman2.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewarB.histhreesonshadtojointhearmyC.hehadnofoodorclothesD.helivedinthesmalltownalone3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto________.A.keephealthy B.forgetbewassadandhungryC.makehimwarm D.findawaytoforgethewashungry4.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause________.A.hehatedHitlerandwantedtopunishhimB.hehopedthepolicemancouldsavehislifeC.hewantedtoseethepolicemengetangryathimD.hethoughtthehewouldgetsomefoodinprison5.Whichstatementistrue?A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too.B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanwashisbestfriend.C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison.D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(数字化),andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.___1___.BookstoresalesintheUSAwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.___2___,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,”NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized(个性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.”___3___TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhem.___4___SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.___5___Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.A.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.B.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.E.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.F.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项.Doyouhavetobeverysmarttoliveahappylife?ThecharacterofMcdull(麦兜)tellsyouthatthisisnottrue.Heisfamous____1____thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.Heisnotveryclever____2____hehasaheartofgold.Heisalsohappy,withlotsofdreams.ThepigletwantstovisittheMaldives(马尔代夫)buthismotherdoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforatripthere.Soshe____3____tohimandtakeshimtoaplacecalledHongKong.Theplacehasasignthatsays,“GototheMaldives”.ItmakesMcDull____4____.HethinksheisreallyintheMaldives!McDullisjustacommonpigthathasmanydreams,thoughtheynevercometrue.However,hedoesn’tstop____5____.McDulllives____6____lifeinasimpleandhappyway.Hisideatowardslifeis“Nevergiveup”.Thecartoonpigcharacter____7____inHongKongbyAliceMarkandBrianTse.McDullfirstshowedupas____8____characterintheMcMugcomics.McBugis____9____cartoonpig.ButMcDullis____10____popularthanMcMugwithahugenumberoffanseverywhere.1.A.as B.for C.of D.with2.A.but B.if C.because D.although3.A.lie B.lies C.lied D.islying4.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness5.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried6.A.he B.him C.himself D.his7.A.created B.hascreated C.iscreated D.wascreated8.A.an B.a C.the D./9.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers10.A.most B.themost C.more D.themore六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米汤)andfriedpork(炸猪排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你们学校要开展一个以“家乡的过去与现在”为主题的英语有奖征文活动，请你以“Thechangesinmyhometown”为题，从道路、交通以及环境条件等三方面来描述你所居住的小镇发生的变化。写作要求：1.字迹工整、规范；2.字数：100词左右；3.语句通顺，无语法错误，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。Thechangesinmyhometown________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.C9.B10.A3.C12.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个老人去看医生，但医生检查后却发现他身体没有任何问题。老人感到很奇怪，因为他感觉很不舒服。最后，老人离开医院，但几秒钟后，一名护士跑进来告诉医生老人刚刚在门外倒下了。【1题详解】句意：请帮我查一下我怎么了。thewrong有毛病的人或物；wrong有毛病的；matter毛病，问题；amatter一个问题。根据what’swrong/thematterwithsb?“某人怎么了？”可知，此处只能填wrong。故选B。【2题详解】句意：脱下衣服，躺在床上。lie躺下，撒谎；lay放置；stand站起来；sit坐下。根据“Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed.”可知，此处医生要求病人脱下衣服，躺在床上。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我会给你检查一下。lookout当心；lookdown看不起；lookover检查；lookup查字典，向上看。根据“theyoungdoctorexaminedhim.”可知，此处是医生对病人交代，脱衣服是检查身体所需。故选C。【4题详解】句意：这位年轻的医生检查了他的身体。he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。根据“Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.”可知，此处指男“他”，且放在动词examined“检查”的后面，所以要用宾格“him”作宾语。故选B。【5题详解】句意：然而，他找不到这个老人有什么毛病。something一些事(肯定句)；nothing没有什么事；everything每件事，一切；anything一些事(否定句)，任何事(肯定句)。根据“However(然而)”可知，前后转折，此处应为找不到老人的毛病。故选D。【6题详解】句意：医生听了他的心跳。hears听的结果；listened听的动作，不及物动词；heard听的结果；listenedto听的动作。根据“Helookedintohisthroat.”可知，医生检查了他的喉咙，此处指听心跳这个动作，且为一般过去时态。故选D。【7题详解】句意：对不起，但是我找不到你的毛病。and和，又；so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“I’msorry...Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.”可知，此处前后两句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。【8题详解】句意：你和我一样健康。health健康，名词；healthily健康地，副词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，比较级。根据“as...asIam.”可知，指一样健康，此处应填形容词原级。故选C。【9题详解】句意：“这很奇怪，”老人说，“因为我真的感觉很糟糕。”badly糟糕地，很；bad糟糕的；well身体好的；good好的。根据“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter.”可知，虽然这位老人没有检查出毛病，但还是感觉不舒服的；系动词“feel”后填形容词作表语。故选B。【10题详解】句意：老人慢慢站起来，穿好衣服。puton穿的动作，过去式；wear穿的状态；wore穿的状态，过去式；dressed给某人穿衣服，过去式。根据“hestoodup”可知，此处应用一般过去时态，且强调动作。故选A。【3题详解】句意：几秒钟过后，一个护士跑进来了。before在……之前，放在段时间之前；after在……之后，放在段时间之前；later在……之后，放在段时间之后；ago在……之前，放在段时间之后。根据“Afewseconds...”可知，此处介词是放在段时间之后的，根据事情的发展顺序可知，这是老人走出医院之后的事，所以用later。故选C。【12题详解】句意：你说健康的这位老人死在门外了。dying垂死的；death死亡，名词；died去世，过去式；dies死亡，第三人称单数形式。“Thatmanyousaidwashealthy”是此句的主语，此处应该填一个谓语动词；根据前面“shecried”可知，此处为一般过去时态。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.G【解析】【导语】本文列出了五个人的问题，并给出了一些建议。【1题详解】根据“Mymotherisadoctor.Sheistoobusywithherworktospendtheweekendswithme.”可知妈妈很忙没时间陪自己，选项E“告诉你妈妈你需要她的陪伴。你也应该和你的妈妈做一些家务，这样她就可以很快完成她的工作。也试着去理解你的妈妈。”是相应建议。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Iamtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.TheyalwayslaughloudlywhenIamansweringteachers’questions.”可知很害羞，不敢在同学面前讲话，回答问题时同学们总笑自己，选项B“你的同学可能不是嘲笑你。如果你不喜欢他们的笑声，你应该和他们谈谈你的感受。他们可能会理解你。你最好更随和，成为他们的朋友，这样如果你的朋友笑，你就不会感到悲伤。”是相应建议。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsatall.”可知父母不允许自己和朋友们去闲逛，选项D“让你的父母知道你的朋友很好。当你和他们玩得开心时，你会从他们身上学到很多东西。你也和他们一起在外面学习。”是相应建议。故选D。【4题详解】根据“IthinkIworkharderthanothers,butIgetbadgrades.AmItoosilly?”可知很努力却得不到好成绩，认为自己很笨，选项A“没有人生来就傻。也许你还没有找到正确的学习方法。如果你有问题，请向老师或同学寻求帮助。”是相应建议。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Aseniorhighschoolstudentasksmetogivehim100yuaneveryweekwithouttellingothers.Iamfrightened,soIdon’twanttogotoschoolnow.”可知有高中生让自己每周给他一百元，感到很害怕，选项G“不要害怕。你应该马上告诉你的父母或老师。不要一个人出去。”是相应建议。故选G。3、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇的配音演员HarleyBird。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Birdbeganvoicing(为……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold”可知她5岁时开始为小猪佩奇配音。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime”可知那时她的问题是她不会读。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood”可知她非常喜欢这张专辑。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby”可知随着时间的流逝，会听到更多关于这个年轻明星的信息，所以要留意这个名字，故此处划线部分意为“注意”。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇的配音演员HarleyBird，以选项A“一位年轻的配音演员”为标题最合适。故选A。4、1.D2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和弟弟经常因为一些小事情而吵架，于是父亲带他们去参加RayHome的运动会，在那里他们了解了帮助的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”可知，父亲想让作者和他的弟弟从RayHome的孩子们身上学到一些东西。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.”和“Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.”可知，所有的孩子在50米赛跑中都停下来是因为一个小女孩受伤了。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onedayourfathersaidtous,‘...Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.’”和“MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.”可知，父亲给他的孩子上了一堂很好的一课。故选C。5、1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在三个儿子战死后，饥寒交迫，走投无路时去希特勒家乡大骂希特勒是蠢猪的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.”可知，老人是德国人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad...”可知，二战开始后，老人的儿子先后参军并战死，这让老人很伤心。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“...itwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.”可知，天气太冷了，老人起床后来回地在家里跑是为了让自己暖和起来。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.‘Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢猪)!’”可知，老人到处乞讨食物无门，所以只好想了个法子，来到警察局骂希特勒，企图触怒警察，让自己入狱，以获取食物。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘I’msorry,sir.’Saidtheoldman.‘Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.’”和“‘No,no,sir.’Thepolicemansaidinahurry.‘It’spig’shometown!’”可知，老人道歉说自己不知道这是希特勒的家乡，而警察说这就是猪的家乡。由此推知警察也讨厌希特勒。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文是玲玲和她父亲的对话，主要谈论玲玲和朋友之间的问题，她父亲给了她一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“youlookunhappy”可知，空格处在问玲玲怎么了。选项D“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据下文“Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?”可知，空格处表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。选项G“但是，她是如此的不同了。”故选G。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空格处应用have进行提问。选项C“你曾经和她沟通过吗？”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“No,Idon’tknow.”可知，空格处在问玲玲是否知道某事。选项A“你知道她为什么那样对你吗？”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.”可知，空格处在继续表达玲玲朋友这样做的原因。选项F“或者可能没有你她觉得孤单”符合语境。故选F。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.D2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了书店面临的困境以及采取的一些措施来应对这些困境。【1题详解】根据“Thismeansthatsomebookstorehaveahardtimestayingopen.”以及“BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.”可知，前文提到了电子书和廉价书对书店的冲击，后文也提到了书店的情况有所好转，空处的内容应是对前后文的连接。选项D“这不是一个新问题，但情况终于有所好转。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.”可知，此处列举了一些例子，比如举办活动，增加咖啡店和食物，为爱书人创造有趣的体验，空处的内容应与这些能增加书销量的举措相关。选项F“他们通过尝试新事物获得了成功。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.”可知，纽约的莎士比亚与公司书店正在增加一台机器，该机器可以在店内五分钟内打印任何你想要的书籍，空处的内容应是与书店采取的这个措施相关。选项E“书店也在尝试用很酷的方式吸引新顾客。”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.”可知，第二故事书店在亚马逊上销售书籍，并赚取更多的钱，空处的内容应是与网站上卖书相关。选项B“许多书店也在网上卖书。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed…Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.”可知，尽管书店仍然面临困难，但似乎有办法让它们成功……你一定会享受一个非常特别的经历，空处的内容应是呼吁读者去书店看书。选项C“所以下次为什么不去书店逛逛呢？”符合语境。故选C。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通角色麦兜的形象和性格特征。【1题详解】句意：他因为右眼上的胎记而闻名。as最为；for因为；of……的；with和。根据“Heisfamous...thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.”可知，他因为右眼上的胎记而闻名，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他不是很聪明，但他有一颗善良的心。but但是；if如果；because因为；although虽然。分析“Heisnotveryclever...hehasaheartofgold.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。【3题详解】句意：所以她骗了他，带他去了一个叫香港的地方。lie动词原形；lies动词三单；lied动词过去式；islying现在进行时。此处与“takes”并列，使用动词三单形式。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这让麦兜很开心。happy形容词原级；happily副词原级；happier形容词比较级；happiness名词。makesb+adj“使某人……”，且无比较含义，故选A。【5题详解】句意：然而，他并没有停止尝试。try动词原形；totry动词不定式；trying动名词/现在分词；tried动词过去式。根据“However,hedoesn’tstop...”可知，麦兜没有停止尝试，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：麦兜过着简单快乐的生活。he主格；him宾格；himself反身代词；his物主代词。此处在句中作定语修饰life，用形容词性物主代词his，故选D。【7题详解】句意：这只卡通小猪是由AliceMark和BrianTse在香港创作的。created过去式；hascreated现在完成时；iscreated一般现在时的被动语态；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【8题详