2025届江西省安远县英语八下期末调研试题含答案

2025届江西省安远县英语八下期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup2、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast3、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly4、Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.A.influence B.entrance C.experience D.direction5、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because6、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided7、Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.8、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh9、I’llgotoChengduforthesummerholidayassoonastheschoolterm________.A.isending B.ends C.willend D.ended10、Nobodyis________.It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.A.safe B.soft C.perfect D.weak二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、how,the,begin,does,story________________________________?12、Totellyouthet________,IlikeEnglishbetterthananyothersubject.13、your,what,hobby,is______________________?14、Beatingtheworldchampionsis___________(surely/ofcourse)abigchallengeforourteam.15、__________(千)oftouristscometoseethepaintingsinthemuseum.三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Healthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.____1____First,drinkplentyofwater.Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.____2____Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareexercising.Second,don’tmissbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.____3____Ifyoudonoteatbreakfast,youarelikelytobecometired.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Third,eatluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoouttohaveabigmeal,orifyouaretoobusywithyourwork,takeasandwichinthemorningwithyouforaquicklunch.Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.____4____Addabananatoyourbreakfast,haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonekindofvegetablefordinner.Lastbutnotleast,don’teatdinnerlate.____5____Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Followthemandyouwillhaveahealthylifestyle.B.Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursearlierbeforeyougotobed.C.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)aftereatingbreakfast.D.Ifnot,you’reindangeroflosingwater.E.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.18、Inourlife,weshouldoftenbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlock(释放)ourself-improvementpower.However,wedon’talwaysunderstandit.Wethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.Mostofuswilllearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywhenthewholeworldfallsapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange.However,changebecomesmorepainfulwhenwepaynoattentiontoit.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpower,notbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit’sgoodforourselves.Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatsheisafraidofbeingaroundgroupsofpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Ifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterfun.Doingexercisethreetimesaweekwouldleadtoahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(过程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph2?A.Toshowthathealthisthemostimportant. B.Toexplainwewillmeettroubleinlife.C.Totellproblemsarenotrealizedattimes. D.Toshowwelearnlessonswhenexperiencingpain.2.WhatadvicemightbegiventohelpsolveJane’sproblem?A.Alwaysbelieveinherself. B.Unlockherselfoutoftheboxofthought.C.Getonwithpeopleinafriendlyway. D.Countthedaysuntilsheisfullyimproved.3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewritersupport?A.Don’timproveourselvesuntilthingsgetworst.B.Peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat.C.Ifyouwelcomechangeinlife,you’llmakeitbetter.D.Processofself-improvementmakeslifeworse.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytobelieveinyourselves?C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tounlockourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtortostayinit?19、I’velivedinalorry(卡车)withmyyoungersisterSinitaandmyparentsforover200daysnow!We’retravellingaroundAfrica.Thelorry’sabitlikeahouseonwheels(轮子),butithaslessspace.Butwehaveeverythingweneedforourjourney.It’snotveryfast.ThatisOK—we’renotinahurry.Ourschoolbooksarethesameastheonesbackhome,butmymumgivesuslessons,andthensendsourworktoteachersontheInternet.Myfavouritewayoflearning,however,isbygoingonspecialtripsthatmyparentsplan.We’veseensomanyamazing(令人大为惊奇的)places,peopleandanimals.InSeptember,wewentcampingintheKalahariDesert(卡拉哈里沙漠).Welearnedlotsaboutthenightsky.TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.Wehadaguide,andhetoldusaboutalltheamazinganimalsthatlivethere.InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(观鲸鱼)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.Iknewwhaleswerebig,butIcouldn’tbelievetheyweresolarge.InDecember,wedrovetoBouldersBeachinSouthAfrica.TherearethousandsofAfricanpenguins(企鹅)onthebeach.Theseamazingblackandwhitebirdscanswim,butcannotfly.Manyofthevisitorstothebeachenjoyedseeingtheirfunnywalk,butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfamily’slorry?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sslow. C.Ithassixchairs. D.Itislarge.2.OnedifferencebetweentheKalahariandotherdesertsisthat________.A.ithasmorerain B.ithasmoreanimalsC.itissmaller D.ithascleanersky3.Theunderlinedword“thrilling”inparagraph4means“________”.A.popular B.traditional C.exciting D.important4.Whatdidthewriterthinkwasthemostinterestingaboutthepenguins?A.Theywereblackandwhite. B.Theywalkedinafunnyway.C.Theyswamwell. D.Theywereclever.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Studyinalorry B.HouseonwheelsC.JourneyaroundAfrica D.Learnfromnature20、Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.Whatdoesthatmean?Ifyou’rea2-year-oldgirl.You’renotasportsstar,butyou’requitehealthy.Yourmomwasthesamekindofkidwhenshewasyourage.Nowimaginewecouldhavea500-meterracebetweenyouandyourmomfrom30yearsago.Wasitcool?Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.Itwasthesameforboys.Anaverage(普通的)boyfrom30yearsagowouldbeatanaverageboytoday.Thescientiststhinktherearesomereasonsforthebigfallinhealth.First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.Second,kidstodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Doctorssaykidsshouldgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.That’swhyitisimportantforschoolstohaveP.E.classes.Sowhatshouldkidsdo?Ifyoudon’twantyourmomanddadtothinktheyarefasterthanyou,don’tspendalotoftimeplayinggames,watchingTVormoviesonline.Instead,trytodosomethingsanditwillhelptogetyouupandtomove.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。1.Accordingtothereport,kidsnoware________kids30yearago.A.ashealthyas B.5%healthierthan C.5%lesshealthythan D.2%lesshealthythan2.Whatdidthewriterthinkof90secondsintherace?A.Alargenumber. B.Averysmallnumber. C.Asmallnumber. D.Anormalnumber.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A.Lessexercise. B.Eatingtoomuch. C.Toomuchhomework D.Beingtoofat.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adviceforkids. B.Howtoexercise. C.Whyparentsarefaster. D.DisadvantagesofwatchingTV.5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourmumcouldbeatyouina500-meterracewhenshewasatthesameageasyou.B.Kidsnowadayscanrunfasterthanthosethirtyyearsago.C.Toomanyoftoday’skidsaretoofattorunfasterthanbefore.D.It’simportantforschoolstohaveenoughP.E.lessons.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It’stheplacewherewehadourrecent___1___.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontothe___2___.Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.Ourtrip___3___.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandoftheYoungLady.Thenamecamefromthemountainsthat___4___ayounglady.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,anditwasfun___5___withmyclassmatesinthewater.___6___oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoI___7___spendtherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk___8___.Butwithonlyoneshoe,my___9___cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.___10___thedaywenton,thelandbecamemoreandmorejagged（凹凸不平的）.Iwas___11___witheverystepItook.Butthensomething___12___happened.Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad___13___seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgoldandallthepain（疼痛）wasworthit.ThetripwasavaluableexperienceasI___14___animportantlessonthatday.Thatis,thingscangofrombadto___15___.Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.1.A.familytrip B.classmeeting C.schooltrip D.birthdayparty2.A.bus B.train C.boat D.bike3.A.started B.ended C.came D.went4.A.lookedfor B.lookedlike C.lookedat D.lookedup5.A.playing B.fighting C.working D.boating6.A.So B.Because C.And D.But7.A.would B.must C.hadto D.should8.A.atonce B.atall C.attimes D.atfirst9.A.leg B.foot C.shoe D.sock10.A.As B.While C.Although D.But11.A.inexcitement B.insurprise C.insilence D.inpain12.A.peaceful B.amazing C.boring D.usual13.A.once B.ever C.already D.never14.A.learned B.taught C.gave D.missed15.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad六、阅读表达（10分）22、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手术)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李平，你的笔友Mike给你发来邮件诉说他的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiPing,Howisitgoing?Haven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparentsrecently.Theywantmetopracticeplayingbasketballinanafter-schoolclass.ButI’mnotinterestedinsports.Also,Ioftenarguewiththemaboutchores.Theythinkit’snecessaryformetodochoresbutIdon’tthinkso.Ifeelsoupset.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Hopetogetyourreplysoon.MikeDearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：语文老师要求她的学生浏览这段文字，找出其主旨大意。考查动词短语。A.giveaway赠送；B.lookthrough浏览；C.cutout切断；删去；停止；D.pickup捡起。课堂上学生们要“浏览”文章以获取主旨大意，故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的一个小时，我做了至少120个饺子。考查介词短语辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根据“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120个饺子，故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：汤米密切地观察这些昆虫，以便了解它们的生活。考查副词词义辨析。closely密切地；exactly确切地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎,差一点。根据“watchedtheinsects”可知，应是密切地观察昆虫，故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：老师对学生有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。influence影响；entrance进入；experience经验；direction方向。根据“onhisstudents”可知，此处是指“老师对学生有很大的影响”，短语haveagreatinfluenceon...意为“对……有影响”。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：李先生直到他儿子上了公共汽车才离开车站。考查连词辨析。until直到；so因此；if如果；because因为。根据“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…hissongotonthebus”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：自2021年以来，我校为学生提供了多种课外服务。考查动词时态。根据“Since2021”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，可能持续发生下去，所以用现在完成时，结构是：have/hasdone，故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：组织下面段落中的观点的方法是什么？考查常识。题中段落含义为“我总是努力做正确的事。我在课堂上认真听老师讲课，有问题时向老师寻求帮助。在周末，我经常帮妈妈做一些家务。我也帮助我的小妹妹做作业。”先全面写总是努力做正确的事情，后具体些如何做。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：那座老建筑看起来不错。它大约有15米高。考查名词短语。A选项是复合形容词，作定语；BC选项错误；D选项是名词短语，表示15米高。这里是作表语，D选项符合，故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：学期一结束，我就去成都度暑假。考查动词时态。assoonas引导时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，人犯错是正常的。考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；soft柔软的；perfect完美的；weak虚弱的。根据“It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.”可知没有人是完美的，perfect表示“完美的”。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【详解】由标点可知，该句为疑问句。分析所给单词，how“怎么”，特殊疑问词，放句首首字母大写；thestory“这个故事”，作主语；begin“开始”，作谓语；does助动词，放于主语前。故填Howdoesthestorybegin“这个故事是怎么开始的”。12、(t)ruth【解析】【详解】句意：说实话，和任何其他科目相比，我更喜欢英语。根据“Totellyouthe...”可知此处是结构totellyouthetruth“说实话”。故填(t)ruth。13、Whatisyourhobby【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，what特殊疑问词，作主语；is系动词，作谓语；yourhobby作表语。故填Whatisyourhobby“你的爱好是什么”？14、surely【解析】【详解】句意：击败世界冠军对我们队来说无疑是一个巨大的挑战。surely“无疑地”，指主观上对某事相信无疑，ofcourse“当然”，指用于同意或不赞同某人时强调自己的陈述，常用逗号和主句隔开，此处表示“击败世界冠军无疑是一个巨大挑战”，且空格后无逗号，此处用surely。故填surely。15、Thousands【解析】【详解】句意：成千上万的游客来看博物馆里的画。thousandsof“成千上万的”，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要讨论将要举办班级聚会。【1题详解】根据“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答语“Sure,Andy.”可知，A想举办一场班级聚会，想要请求B帮忙，选项B“你能帮我吗？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Whenshallwehavetheparty?”可知空处在回答举行聚会的时间，选项D“我们今天下课后举行吧。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.”及答语“Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.”可知，空处B不赞成明天举行，选项A“明天下午有一场考试”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.”及答语“No...”可知，空处B不赞成在聚会上看录像，选项F“我认为我们不应该看录像。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Yes,noproblem.”可知空处B在询问问题，选项E“你能为我们准备一些食物吗？”符合语境。故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍几个好的饮食习惯。【1题详解】根据“Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.”可知此处介绍好的饮食习惯，故选项A“遵守它们，你将会有一个健康的生活方式。”符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.”可知此处与喝水相关，故选项D“如果不，你会面临着缺水的危险。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.”可知此处与早餐相关，故选项C“在吃完早餐之后你将会有更多的能量。”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.”可知此处与吃水果蔬菜有关，故选项E“我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“don’teatdinnerlate.”可知此处介绍尽量不要吃晚餐太晚，故选项B“尽量在睡觉前至少三小时前吃晚餐。”符合语境，故选B。18、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文作者论述了释放自我提升能力的力量是在一切都变得最糟糕的时候，因此作者认为迎接生活中的变化，才能把它变得更好。享受释放自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始变得轻松快乐。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.”可知，第2段主要告诉我们，当事情变得艰难时，我们会看到警告信号。也就是说，我们在经历痛苦时才会吸取了教训。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.”可知，释放我们自我提升的力量意味着把我们自己从思维的盒子里解放出来。因此，要解决简的问题，要建议她把自己从思维的盒子里解放出来。故选B。【3题详解】观点态度题。根据“Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.”可知，快乐的人不仅仅接受改变；他们对此表示欢迎。也就是说，作者认为，如果你欢迎生活中的变化，你会让它变得更好。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，尤其是“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.”以及最后一句“Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(过程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.”可知，作者认为享受释放自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始变得轻松快乐，所以适合本文的标题是：是把我们自己从思想的盒子里打开还是留在里面？故选D。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snotveryfast.”可知，作者家的卡车不是很快。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一个不同之处在于，它更湿润。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(观鲸鱼)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.”可知，作者看到了鲸鱼，并和它们打了招呼，故此处thrilling应该是“令人兴奋的”意思。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe”可知，作者认为它们很聪明。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感，以选项C“环游非洲”为标题最合适。故选C。20、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项科学研究表明，三十年前的孩子比现在的孩子更健康以及这种现象背后的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.”可知，报告发现，当今的孩子比30年前的孩子健康状况下降了5%。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.”可知，作者认为90秒是一个大数字，故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.”可知，有太多的孩子超重了，这让他们更难跑得快。所以that指代“超重”，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Sowhatshouldkidsdo?”及本段所给建议可知，本段主要介绍了给孩子们的建议，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.”可知，报告指出，30年前的孩子比现在的孩子跑得更快、更长。所以选项B说法错误，故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在马来西亚的兰卡威群岛的旅行。【1题详解】句意：这是我们最近学校旅行的地方。familytrip家庭旅行；classmeeting班会；schooltrip学校旅行；birthdayparty生日派对。根据“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可推知，这是一次学校旅行。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们起得很早，跳上了船。bus公共汽车；train火车；boat船；bike自行车。根据“Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.”可知，此处应该是乘船出发。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我们的旅行开始了。started开始；ended结束；came来；went去。根据“Thefirstislandwearrivedat…”可知，旅行开始了。故选A。【4题详解】句意：这个名字来自于看起来像一位年轻女士的高山。lookedfor寻找；lookedlike看起来像；lookedat看；lookedup查找。根据“themountainsthat…ayounglady”可知，高山看起来像一位年轻的女士。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我们被允许进入水里大约半个小时，和我的同学在水里玩得很开心。playing玩；fighting与……作斗争；working工作；boating划船。根据“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可知，作者和同学们在水里玩得很开心。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是我的一只水鞋掉进了湖里。So因此；Because因为；And和；But但是。根据“itwasfun”以及“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选D。【7题详解】句意：所以我不得不在剩下的旅程中只穿了一只鞋。would将要；must必须；hadto不得不；should应该。根据“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，作者很无奈，不得不只穿了一只鞋。故选C。【8题详解】句意：当我们穿过森林时，起初我觉得这是一次愉快的散步。atonce立刻；atall根本；attimes有时；atfirst起初。根据“Butwithonlyoneshoe,my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.”可知，起初作者觉得这是一次愉快的散步。故选D。【9题详解】句意：但由于我只有一只鞋，我的脚一路上碰到的不是冷玻璃就是热石头。leg腿；foot脚；shoe鞋；sock袜子。根据“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，应该是脚会碰到冷玻璃或热石头。故选B。【10题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，这片土地变得越来越参差不齐。As随着；While与……同时；Although尽管；But但是。根据“…thedaywenton”可知，此处表示“随着时间的流逝”。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我每走一步都很痛苦。inexcitement兴奋地；insurprise惊讶地；insilence安静地；inpain处于痛苦中。根据“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotston